09/24/2002 11:12 Am
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Indiana Snakes Are Listed Here, and Not All Streams, Ponds and Lakes Suns Beside Creeks
Midwest Worm Snake Carphophis amoenus satiny gray below with a brown or dark amber Fox Snake Elaphe vulpina This snake version of the earthworm is iris of the eye. The blue racer may show Blue This snake of marshes and wet places has brown above and has a pink belly and sides. It varying shades of gunmetal gray or blue above bold blotches, a grayish- or brownish-yellow is secretive and seldom seen, spending most of and below with a darker head and eye area. Mixed body and a dull orange/reddish head and tail. its time under stones, boards and logs where Racers move fast and sometimes appear to Black It vibrates its tail if cornered, but rarely bites. the ground is moist. It feeds on soft-bodied “chase” people. In fact, this behavior is often Snakes insects and earthworms. associated with courtship and may be used to drive an Black Kingsnake Lampropeltis getulus getulus intruder out of a territory. This glossy black snake has speckles of Rough Green Snake Opheodrys aestivas white and cream that may be less apparent in Smooth Green Snake Opheodrys vernalis Eastern Milk Snake older snakes. It lives on streambanks and in Both species are green above with white, Lampropeltis triangulatum triangulatum moist meadows, where it feeds on other yellow or pale green bellies. The rough green Red Milk Snake snakes, turtle eggs, mice and voles. It is snake has keeled scales that give it a rough Lampropeltis triangulatum syspila “V” generally secretive and can be found under texture. This snake, listed as a species of This snake’s taste for mice makes pattern boards, logs and debris. -
Significant New Records of Amphibians and Reptiles from Georgia, USA
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION 597 Herpetological Review, 2015, 46(4), 597–601. © 2015 by Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Significant New Records of Amphibians and Reptiles from Georgia, USA Distributional maps found in Amphibians and Reptiles of records for a variety of amphibian and reptile species in Georgia. Georgia (Jensen et al. 2008), along with subsequent geographical All records below were verified by David Bechler (VSU), Nikole distribution notes published in Herpetological Review, serve Castleberry (GMNH), David Laurencio (AUM), Lance McBrayer as essential references for county-level occurrence data for (GSU), and David Steen (SRSU), and datum used was WGS84. herpetofauna in Georgia. Collectively, these resources aid Standard English names follow Crother (2012). biologists by helping to identify distributional gaps for which to target survey efforts. Herein we report newly documented county CAUDATA — SALAMANDERS DIRK J. STEVENSON AMBYSTOMA OPACUM (Marbled Salamander). CALHOUN CO.: CHRISTOPHER L. JENKINS 7.8 km W Leary (31.488749°N, 84.595917°W). 18 October 2014. D. KEVIN M. STOHLGREN Stevenson. GMNH 50875. LOWNDES CO.: Langdale Park, Valdosta The Orianne Society, 100 Phoenix Road, Athens, (30.878524°N, 83.317114°W). 3 April 1998. J. Evans. VSU C0015. Georgia 30605, USA First Georgia record for the Suwannee River drainage. MURRAY JOHN B. JENSEN* CO.: Conasauga Natural Area (34.845116°N, 84.848180°W). 12 Georgia Department of Natural Resources, 116 Rum November 2013. N. Klaus and C. Muise. GMNH 50548. Creek Drive, Forsyth, Georgia 31029, USA DAVID L. BECHLER Department of Biology, Valdosta State University, Valdosta, AMBYSTOMA TALPOIDEUM (Mole Salamander). BERRIEN CO.: Georgia 31602, USA St. -
Maryland Envirothon: Wildlife Section
3/17/2021 Maryland Envirothon: Class Amphibia & Reptilia KERRY WIXTED WILDLIFE AND HERITAGE SERVICE March 2021 1 Amphibia Overview •>40 species in Maryland •Anura (frogs & toads) •Caudata (salamanders & newts) •Lay soft, jelly-like eggs (no shell) •Have larval state with gills •Breathe & drink through skin Gray treefrog by Kerry Wixted Note: This guide is an overview of select species found in Maryland. 2 Anura • ~20 species in Maryland • Frogs & toads • Short-bodied & tailless (as adults) • Typically lay eggs in water & hatch into aquatic larvae Green treefrog by Kerry Wixted Order: Anura 3 1 3/17/2021 Family Bufonidae (Toads) Photo by Kerry Wixted by Photo Kerry Photo by Judy Gallagher CC 2.0 CC by by Photo Gallagher Judy American Toad (Anaxyrus americanus ) Fowler's Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) 2-3.5”; typically 1-2 spots/ wart; parotoid gland is 2-3”; typically 3+ spots/ wart; parotoid gland separated from the cranial crest or connected narrowly is in contact w/ the cranial crest; Call: a short, by a spur; enlarged warts on tibia; Call: an elongated trill brash and whiny call lasting 2-4 seconds or whir lasting 5-30 seconds and resembles a simultaneous whistle and hum Order: Anura; Family Bufonidae 4 Family Hylidae (Treefrogs) Spring Peeper Gray Treefrog & Cope’s Gray Treefrog (Pseudacris crucifer) (Hyla versicolor & Hyla chrysoscelis) 0.75 - 1.25”; Brown, tan, or yellowish with dark X-shaped 1.25 - 2” (Identical in appearance); Gray to white with mark on back; Dark bar between eye; Mask from nose darker streaking, resembling a tree knot; Cream square through eye and tympanum, often extending down side below each eye; Inner thigh yellow or orange; enlarged Call: Clear, shrill, high-pitched whistle or peep toe pads; Call (H. -
Amphibians and Reptiles of Bankhead National Forest Hardwood Checklist Summer Winter Spring Pond
Habitats of Bankhead National Forest AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF Large Creek/River BANKHEAD NATIONAL FOREST Temporary Pond Pond: Permanent wetlands, either natural Amphibians and Reptiles of Open Grassy Upland Pine Small Creek Abundance (beaver ponds) or human impoundments, e.g. Bankhead National Forest Hardwood Checklist Summer Winter Brushy Creek Lake. Usually large areas of open Spring Pond water with pond lilies and aquatic vegetation. Fall Common Name Scientific Name Turtles Temporary Pond: Wetlands usually full during Spiny Softshell Apalone spinifera P + P P P winter and spring but dry during summer. Common Snapping Turtle Chelydra serpentina* C + + + + C C C Usually small with no outlet (isolated) and no Common Map Turtle Graptemys geographica U + + U U U large predatory fish. They are excellent breeding Alabama Map Turtle Graptemys pulchra P + P P P habitats for certain amphibians. Usually shallow Mud Turtle Kinosternon subrubrum U + + + U U U and grassy but can be very small ditches. Alligator Snapping Turtle Macrochelys temminckii ? + ? ? ? River Cooter Pseudemys concinna* C + + C U U Large Creek: Example: Sipsey Fork. 30-60 feet Flattened Musk Turtle Sternotherus depressus U + + U U U wide, with deep pools and heavy current. Large Red Milk Snake Stinkpot Sternotherus odoratus* U + + + U U U logs and snags are excellent for basking turtles. Bankhead National Forest, comprising nearly 182,000 Yellow-bellied Slider Trachemys scripta* C + + + C C C acres, represents one of the largest tracts of contiguous Often contain large boulders and flat rocks. Eastern Box Turtle Terrapene carolina* A + + + C A C forest in Alabama. The unique mixture of moist hardwood forests and drier pine uplands boasts a wide Small Creek: Small creeks draining upland Lizards variety of amphibians (26 species) and reptiles (46 Green Anole Anolis carolinensis* A + + + A A C areas; seepage areas. -
Eastern Wormsnake Carphophis Amoenus
Natural Heritage Eastern Wormsnake & Endangered Species Carphophis amoenus Program State Status: Threatened www.mass.gov/nhesp Federal Status: None Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife DESCRIPTION: Eastern Wormsnakes are small, glossy, thin snakes, and range from 18-37 cm (7-14.5 inches) in length. The body is unpatterned, gray or tan to dark brown. Distinguishing characteristics include a slightly flattened and pointed nose, small eyes, and a pink venter. Venter coloration extends onto sides of body to include 1st to 2nd scale rows. The tail length is short and has a blunt spine-like tip. The body typically has 13 scale rows. The scales are unkeeled and the annual plate is divided. They are a non-venomous snake in the Coluidae family. Based on research conducted in Kentucky, females Eastern Wormsnakes are slightly larger than males (mass: F = about 6.6g, M = about 4.6g); number of ventral scales (F = 112-150, M = 106-138). However, Copyright J.D.Wilson, 2006; www.discoverlife.org males have a longer tail length/body length (F = 11.3- 20.3, M = 13.4-20.4) and greater average number of SIMILAR SPECIES IN MASSACHUSETTS: There subcaudal scales (F = 14-36, M = 25-40). are three small snakes in Massachusetts that may be confused with the Eastern Wormsnake. The little brown Juveniles look like adults but the pattern is darker brown snake (Storeria dekayi) has a faint pattern of parallel and the venter brighter pink. spotting on the dorsum and lacks a pointed snout. The ring-necked snake (Diadophis punctatus) has a distinct cream or yellow colored ring across the neck and a cream colored venter; some have black crescent-shaped spots down the mid-venter. -
Legal Authority Over the Use of Native Amphibians and Reptiles in the United States State of the Union
STATE OF THE UNION: Legal Authority Over the Use of Native Amphibians and Reptiles in the United States STATE OF THE UNION: Legal Authority Over the Use of Native Amphibians and Reptiles in the United States Coordinating Editors Priya Nanjappa1 and Paulette M. Conrad2 Editorial Assistants Randi Logsdon3, Cara Allen3, Brian Todd4, and Betsy Bolster3 1Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies Washington, DC 2Nevada Department of Wildlife Las Vegas, NV 3California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento, CA 4University of California-Davis Davis, CA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS WE THANK THE FOLLOWING PARTNERS FOR FUNDING AND IN-KIND CONTRIBUTIONS RELATED TO THE DEVELOPMENT, EDITING, AND PRODUCTION OF THIS DOCUMENT: US Fish & Wildlife Service Competitive State Wildlife Grant Program funding for “Amphibian & Reptile Conservation Need” proposal, with its five primary partner states: l Missouri Department of Conservation l Nevada Department of Wildlife l California Department of Fish and Game l Georgia Department of Natural Resources l Michigan Department of Natural Resources Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies Missouri Conservation Heritage Foundation Arizona Game and Fish Department US Fish & Wildlife Service, International Affairs, International Wildlife Trade Program DJ Case & Associates Special thanks to Victor Young for his skill and assistance in graphic design for this document. 2009 Amphibian & Reptile Regulatory Summit Planning Team: Polly Conrad (Nevada Department of Wildlife), Gene Elms (Arizona Game and Fish Department), Mike Harris (Georgia Department of Natural Resources), Captain Linda Harrison (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission), Priya Nanjappa (Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies), Matt Wagner (Texas Parks and Wildlife Department), and Captain John West (since retired, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission) Nanjappa, P. -
Snakes of New Jersey Brochure
Introduction Throughout history, no other group of animals has undergone and sur- Snakes: Descriptions, Pictures and 4. Corn snake (Elaphe guttata guttata): vived such mass disdain. Today, in spite of the overwhelming common 24”-72”L. The corn snake is a ➣ Wash the bite with soap and water. Snakes have been around for over 100,000,000 years and despite the Range Maps state endangered species found odds, historically, 23 species of snakes existed in New Jersey. However, sense and the biological facts that attest to the snake’s value to our 1. Northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon sipedon): ➣ Immobilize the bitten area and keep it lower than your environment, a good portion of the general public still looks on the in the Pine Barrens of NJ. It heart. most herpetologists believe the non-venomous queen snake is now 22”-53”L. This is one of the most inhabits sandy, forested areas SNAKES OF extirpated (locally extinct) in New Jersey. 22 species of snakes can still snake as something to be feared, destroyed, or at best relegated to common snakes in NJ, inhabit- preferring pine-oak forest with be found in the most densely populated state in the country. Two of our glassed-in cages at zoos. ing freshwater streams, ponds, an understory of low brush. It ➣ lakes, swamps, marshes, and What not to do if bitten by a snake species are venomous, the timber rattlesnake and the northern All snakes can swim, but only the northern water snake and may also be found in hollow queen snake rely heavily on waterbodies. -
Venomous Snakes in Pennsylvania
Coexisting with snakes Snakes are an essential component of Pennsylvania’s wildlife What are the Differences? resources. Fear of snakes often stems from a lack of knowledge of its habits and role in the ecosystem. Some people don’t think about Pennsylvania snakes until snakes show up in their backyard, shed or house. The Venomous or nonvenomous? majority of snakes appearing in these areas are nonvenomous and There are 18 nonvenomous and three venomous snake harmless. Still, it is understandable that when a snake is discovered Snakes species in Pennsylvania. Some key physical differences between near or in the house, people quickly seek a way to remove it. these two groups of Pennsylvania snakes facilitate identification. Take precautions to prevent snakes from entering dwellings. All Pennsylvania native venomous snakes possess an Sealing openings and cracks, especially at or near ground level, is indentation or pit on each side of the head between the eye and an excellent preventive measure. Removing debris in the yard or nostril, a vertically elliptical eye pupil resembling that of a cat, and moving the wood pile farther from the house can also help. Snakes a single row of scales on the underside of the tail. have biological needs such as food and cover that must be met Nonvenomous Pennsylvania native snakes do not possess for them to remain in a location. If those needs are not met, they facial pits, have round eye pupils and a double row of scales on move on. the underside of the tail. Field guides are great tools for bridging gaps in knowledge. -
Reptiles of Tennessee
11/5/2015 Reptiles of Tennessee William Sutton, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Wildlife Ecology Tennessee State University General Comments • Reptiles are ectothermic, scaled vertebrates that generally lay shelled eggs • Two major clades (diapsids and anapsids) • Diapsids (crocodiles, lizards, snakes, tuatara, and birds) • Therapsids (current-day mammals) • Anapsids (Turtles and tortoises) General Comments • General taxonomy of reptiles • Do it with me now! Kingdom – Animalia Phylum – Chordata Class – Reptilia Order – Squamata (Lacertilia, Serpentes, Amphisbaenia) Crocodilia Testudines Sphenodontia Family – Colubridae Genus – Lampropeltis Species – triangulum 1 11/5/2015 General Comments • Reptile families in TN • Squamata (Lacertilia [Lizards]) - Dactyloidae - Phrynosomatidae - Anguidae - Scincidae - Teiidae • Squamata (Serpentes [snakes]) - Colubridae - Viperidae • Testudines - Emydidae - Chelydridae - Trionychidae - Kinosternidae Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis) Family - Dactyloidae 1. Lime green coloration 2. Pointed snout 3. Blocky scalation 4. Large dewlap in males 5. Large toepads 6. Common in dry, sun-exposed habs. 7. Oviparous Eastern Fence Lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) Family - Phrynosomatidae 1. Sharp (keeled) scales 2. Gray-brown dorsal coloration 3. Striking blue/white venter 4. Clawed toetips 5. Common in dry, sun-exposed habs. 6. Oviparous 2 11/5/2015 North Americ Racer (Coluber constrictor) Family - Colubridae 1. Double anal plate 2. Smooth scales 3. Jet black dorsum, white chin/belly 4. Circular in cross-section 5. Oviparous 6. Non-Venomous Eastern/Gray Ratsnake (Pantherophis spiloides/alleghaniensis) Family - Colubridae 1. Double anal plate 2. Weakly keeled scales 3. Blackish/white/gray mottling on dorsum 4. Whitish throat and ventrum 5. Loaf-like in cross section 6. Oviparous 7. Non-venomous Eastern Black Kingsnake (Lampropeltis nigra) Family - Colubridae 1. Single anal plate 2. -
Carphophis Vermis (Kennicott)
HTTPS://JOURNALS.KU.EDU/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSREPTILES • VOL15, & N OAMPHIBIANS 4 • DEC 2008 189• 28(2): 306 • AUG 2021 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATUREAn Amelanistic ARTICLES Western Wormsnake . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: (CarphophisOn the Road to Understanding thevermis Ecology and Conservation) offrom the Midwest’s Giant Missouri, Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer USA 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 John S. Parmerlee, Jr. and Robert Powell RESEARCH ARTICLES Department of Biology, Avila University, Kansas City, Missouri 64145, USA ([email protected] [corresponding author], [email protected]) . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida .............................................Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 ccounts of CONSERVATIONunusually colored wormsnakes ALERT in the genus is nearly white with just a faint pinkish hue (Fig. 1). The eyes ACarphophis (Allard. World’s 1945; Mammals Harrisin Crisis .............................................................................................................................. -
North Carolina Reptiles and Amphibians of Historical Note in the Collection of the Zoological Survey of India
Th e Jo11rnal of rhe Elisha Mirche/1 Scienrific Sociecy, 115(1), 1999, pp. 1- 7 NORTH CAROLINA REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS OF HISTORICAL NOTE IN THE COLLECTION OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA AARON M. BAUER Department of Biology, Villanova University Villanova, PA 19085-1699 INDRANEIL DAS Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia Abstract: The collection of the Zoological Survey of India in Calcutta contains several North American reptile and amphibian specimens of historical note. Three type specimens of snakes, two of which are still extant, currently regarded as junior synonyms of Farancia abacura, F. erytrogramma, and Virginia striatula, are among these specimens. The bulk of the mid-19th Century American herpe tological material in Calcutta was obtained through a donation of a collection from the North Carolina Coastal Plain, probably from the vicinity of Jackson, Northampton County, to the Asiatic Society of Bengal in the mid-1850s. Key words: Reptilia; Serpentes; North Carolina; Zoological Survey of India. INTRODUCTION The collection of the Zoological Survey of India (formerly the Indian Museum, and earlier, the Asiatic Society of Bengal) is large and historically significant and contains the type material associated with a large number of amphibian and reptile species. Among the noteworthy portions of the collection are specimens amassed by and/or reported on by workers such as Theodore Cantor (1809-1860), Edward Blyth (1810- 1873), Thomas Jerdon ( 1811- 1872), John Anderson (1833- 1900), William Blanford (1832-1905), William Theobald (1829-1908), Ferdinand Sto liczka (1838-1874), William Sclater (1863- 1944), and Thomas Nelson Annandale (1876-1924). -
REPTILIA: SERPENTES: COLUBRIDAE Carphophis Vermis
REPTILIA: SERPENTES: COLUBRIDAE Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Ernst, C.H., J .M. Orr, and T.R. Creque. 2003. Carphophis vermis. Carphophis vermis (Kennicott) Western Wormsnake Celuta vermis Kennicott 1859:99. Type locality, "Missouri" (Cooper County, from United States National Museum [USNM]catalogue). Holotype, USNM 2180,collected by Dr. P.R. Hoy, missing since before 1958. Carphophiops vermis: Cope 1875:34. Carphophis amoena, var. vermis: Garman 1884: 10 1. Carphophis arnoenn vermis: Blanchard 1924527. Carphophis amoenus vermis: Perkins 1949:7. Carphoris vermis: Smith 1961:288. Ex errore. Carphophis vermis: Clark 1968: 110. First use of present combination. CONTENT. Carphophis vermis is monotypic. DEFINITION. Adults have total lengths of 17.7-39.1 cm; males are 17.7-35.4 cm long, females are 24.0-39.1 cm. The cylindrical body has a plain dark gray to gray-violet dorsum, MAP. Distribution of Carphophis vermis: circle marks the type locality, and a pinkish venter. The pinkish ventral pigmentation extends dots indicate other selected localities,and stars indicate fossil localities. upward on the sides to include the third lateral scale row. The head is pointed, and the eyes are small and violet. The short tail ends in a blunt spine-like scale. Dorsal body scales are smooth, pitless, opalescent, and normally occur in 13 rows. On the venter are 120-150 ventral scutes, 2141 subcaudal scales, and a divided cloaca1 scute. Each side of the head has I nasal, I loreal, 0 preoculars, 1 (rarely 2) postocular(s), I + I(rarely I + 2) temporals, 5 supralabials, and 6 infralabials. Dorsally, the paired internasal scales and prefrontal scales are separate (not fused).