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UNHAS SOMALIA FARES EFFECTIVE - 1St JULY 2019

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UNHAS SOMALIA FARES EFFECTIVE - 1st JULY 2019 FROM TO FARE (USD) Cargo (USD per Kg) Abudwak Belet Uen 275 3 Abudwak Galkayo 275 3 Abudwak Hargeisa 275 3 Abudwak Jomo Kenyatta 730 6 Abudwak Mogadishu Intl 380 4 Abudwak Wajid 275 3 Abudwak Wilson 730 6 Adado Jomo Kenyatta 730 6 Adado Mogadishu Intl 380 4 Afmadow Baidoa 275 3 Afmadow Buale 275 3 Afmadow Jamame 275 3 Afmadow Jomo Kenyatta 625 6 Afmadow Kilometer 50 275 3 Afmadow Kismayo 275 3 Afmadow Marere 275 3 Afmadow Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Afmadow Wajid 275 3 Afmadow Wilson 625 6 Baidoa Afmadow 275 3 Baidoa Bardera 275 3 Baidoa Belet Uen 275 3 Baidoa Berbera 380 4 Baidoa Bossaso 380 4 Baidoa Buale 275 3 Baidoa Conoco 380 4 Baidoa Dinsor 275 3 Baidoa Dobley 275 3 Baidoa Dolo (som) 275 3 Baidoa Dusa Mareb 275 3 Baidoa El Berde 275 3 Baidoa Eldere 275 3 Baidoa Elwak 625 6 Baidoa Erigavo 380 4 Baidoa Gabaharey 275 3 Baidoa Galkayo 380 4 Baidoa Garowe 380 4 Baidoa Hargeisa 380 4 Baidoa Hudur 275 3 Baidoa Jamame 275 3 Baidoa Jomo Kenyatta 625 6 Baidoa Jowhar 275 3 Baidoa Kilometer 50 275 3 Baidoa Kismayo 275 3 Baidoa Luq 275 3 Baidoa Marere 275 3 Baidoa Merka 275 3 Baidoa Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Baidoa Quansadere 275 3 Baidoa Tieglo 275 3 Baidoa Wajid 275 3 Baidoa Wajir 625 6 Baidoa Wilson 625 6 Baledogle Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Bardera Baidoa 275 3 Bardera Belet Uen 275 3 Bardera Berbera 380 4 Bardera Bossaso 380 4 Bardera Buale 275 3 Bardera Dolo (som) 275 3 Bardera Elwak 625 6 Bardera Erigavo 380 4 Bardera Galkayo 380 4 Bardera Garowe 380 4 Bardera Hargeisa 380 4 Bardera Jomo Kenyatta 625 6 Bardera Jowhar 275 3 Bardera Kilometer 50 275 3 Bardera Kismayo 275 3 Bardera Merka 275 3 Bardera Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Bardera Wajid 275 3 Bardera Wilson 625 6 Belet Uen Abudwak 275 3 Belet Uen Baidoa 275 3 Belet Uen Bardera 275 3 Belet Uen Berbera 380 4 Belet Uen Bossaso 380 4 Belet Uen Buale 380 4 Belet Uen Buulo Burti 275 3 Belet Uen Conoco 380 4 Belet Uen Dolo (som) 275 3 Belet Uen Dusa Mareb 275 3 Belet Uen Eldere 275 3 Belet Uen Gabaharey 275 3 Belet Uen Galkayo 275 3 Belet Uen Garowe 380 4 Belet Uen Hargeisa 380 4 Belet Uen Hudur 275 3 Belet Uen Jomo Kenyatta 625 6 Belet Uen Jowhar 275 3 Belet Uen Kilometer 50 275 3 Belet Uen Kismayo 380 4 Belet Uen Luq 275 3 Belet Uen Merka 275 3 Belet Uen Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Belet Uen Wajid 275 3 Belet Uen Wajir 625 6 Belet Uen Wilson 625 6 Berbera Bardera 380 4 Berbera Belet Uen 380 4 Berbera Bossaso 380 4 Berbera Buale 380 4 Berbera Conoco 275 3 Berbera Elwak 730 6 Berbera Erigavo 275 3 Berbera Galkayo 380 4 Berbera Garowe 275 3 Berbera Hargeisa 275 3 Berbera Jomo Kenyatta 730 6 Berbera Jowhar 380 4 Berbera Kilometer 50 380 4 Berbera Kismayo 380 4 Berbera Merka 380 4 Berbera Mogadishu Intl 380 4 Berbera Wajir 730 6 Berbera Wilson 730 6 Bossaso Baidoa 380 4 Bossaso Bardera 380 4 Bossaso Belet Uen 380 4 Bossaso Berbera 380 4 Bossaso Buale 380 4 Bossaso Conoco 275 3 Bossaso Elwak 730 6 Bossaso Erigavo 275 3 Bossaso Gabaharey 380 4 Bossaso Galkayo 380 4 Bossaso Garowe 275 3 Bossaso Hargeisa 380 4 Bossaso Jamame 380 4 Bossaso Jomo Kenyatta 730 6 Bossaso Jowhar 380 4 Bossaso Kilometer 50 380 4 Bossaso Kismayo 380 4 Bossaso Merka 380 4 Bossaso Mogadishu Intl 380 4 Bossaso Wajid 380 4 Bossaso Wajir 730 6 Bossaso Wilson 730 6 Buale Afmadow 275 3 Buale Baidoa 275 3 Buale Bardera 275 3 Buale Belet Uen 380 4 Buale Berbera 380 4 Buale Bossaso 380 4 Buale Dusa Mareb 380 4 Buale Gabaharey 275 3 Buale Hargeisa 380 4 Buale Jamame 275 3 Buale Jomo Kenyatta 625 6 Buale Jowhar 275 3 Buale Kilometer 50 275 3 Buale Kismayo 275 3 Buale Luq 275 3 Buale Marere 275 3 Buale Merka 275 3 Buale Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Buale Wajid 275 3 Buale Wajir 625 6 Buale Wilson 625 6 Burao Hargeisa 275 3 Burao Hudur 380 4 Burduuba Luq 275 3 Buulo Burti Belet Uen 275 3 Buulo Burti Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Conoco Baidoa 380 4 Conoco Belet Uen 380 4 Conoco Berbera 275 3 Conoco Bossaso 275 3 Conoco Dolo (som) 380 4 Conoco Gabaharey 380 4 Conoco Galkayo 275 3 Conoco Hargeisa 380 4 Conoco Jomo Kenyatta 730 6 Conoco Jowhar 380 4 Conoco Kilometer 50 380 4 Conoco Kismayo 380 4 Conoco Marere 380 4 Conoco Mogadishu Intl 380 4 Conoco Wajid 380 4 Conoco Wajir 730 6 Conoco Wilson 730 6 Dinsor Baidoa 275 3 Dinsor Dobley 275 3 Dinsor Dolo (som) 275 3 Dinsor Jomo Kenyatta 625 6 Dinsor Kismayo 275 3 Dinsor Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Dinsor Wajid 275 3 Dinsor Wilson 625 6 Dobley Baidoa 275 3 Dobley Dinsor 275 3 Dobley Dolo (som) 275 3 Dobley Jomo Kenyatta 730 6 Dobley Kismayo 275 3 Dobley Mogadishu Intl 380 4 Dobley Wilson 730 6 Dolo (som) Baidoa 275 3 Dolo (som) Bardera 275 3 Dolo (som) Belet Uen 275 3 Dolo (som) Conoco 380 4 Dolo (som) Dinsor 275 3 Dolo (som) Dobley 275 3 Dolo (som) El Berde 275 3 Dolo (som) Gabaharey 275 3 Dolo (som) Garowe 380 4 Dolo (som) Hargeisa 380 4 Dolo (som) Hudur 275 3 Dolo (som) Jomo Kenyatta 625 6 Dolo (som) Jowhar 275 3 Dolo (som) Kilometer 50 275 3 Dolo (som) Kismayo 380 4 Dolo (som) Liboi 625 6 Dolo (som) Luq 275 3 Dolo (som) Merka 275 3 Dolo (som) Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Dolo (som) Wajid 275 3 Dolo (som) Wajir 625 6 Dolo (som) Wilson 625 6 Dusa Mareb Baidoa 275 3 Dusa Mareb Belet Uen 275 3 Dusa Mareb Buale 380 4 Dusa Mareb Eldere 275 3 Dusa Mareb Gabaharey 380 4 Dusa Mareb Galkayo 275 3 Dusa Mareb Hargeisa 380 4 Dusa Mareb Jomo Kenyatta 625 6 Dusa Mareb Jowhar 275 3 Dusa Mareb Kilometer 50 275 3 Dusa Mareb Merka 380 4 Dusa Mareb Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Dusa Mareb Wajid 275 3 Dusa Mareb Wilson 625 6 El Berde Baidoa 275 3 El Berde Dolo (som) 275 3 El Berde Hudur 275 3 El Berde Jomo Kenyatta 625 6 El Berde Mogadishu Intl 275 3 El Berde Wajid 275 3 El Berde Wajir 625 6 El Berde Wilson 625 6 Eldere Baidoa 275 3 Eldere Belet Uen 275 3 Eldere Dusa Mareb 275 3 Eldere Galkayo 275 3 Eldere Hargeisa 380 4 Eldere Hudur 275 3 Eldere Jamame 380 4 Eldere Jomo Kenyatta 625 6 Eldere Jowhar 275 3 Eldere Kilometer 50 275 3 Eldere Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Eldere Wajid 275 3 Eldere Wilson 625 6 Elwak Baidoa 625 6 Elwak Bardera 625 6 Elwak Berbera 730 6 Elwak Bossaso 730 6 Elwak Hargeisa 730 6 Elwak Kilometer 50 625 6 Elwak Kismayo 625 6 Erigavo Bardera 380 4 Erigavo Berbera 275 3 Erigavo Bossaso 275 3 Erigavo Hargeisa 275 3 Erigavo Jomo Kenyatta 730 6 Erigavo Kilometer 50 380 4 Erigavo Kismayo 380 4 Erigavo Mogadishu Intl 380 4 Erigavo Wilson 730 6 Esley Jomo Kenyatta 625 6 Esley Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Esley Wilson 625 6 Gabaharey Baidoa 275 3 Gabaharey Belet Uen 275 3 Gabaharey Bossaso 380 4 Gabaharey Buale 275 3 Gabaharey Conoco 380 4 Gabaharey Dolo (som) 275 3 Gabaharey Dusa Mareb 380 4 Gabaharey Galkayo 380 4 Gabaharey Garowe 380 4 Gabaharey Hargeisa 380 4 Gabaharey Jomo Kenyatta 625 6 Gabaharey Kilometer 50 275 3 Gabaharey Luq 275 3 Gabaharey Merka 275 3 Gabaharey Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Gabaharey Wajid 275 3 Gabaharey Wajir 625 6 Gabaharey Wilson 625 6 Galkayo Abudwak 275 3 Galkayo Baidoa 380 4 Galkayo Bardera 380 4 Galkayo Belet Uen 275 3 Galkayo Berbera 380 4 Galkayo Bossaso 380 4 Galkayo Conoco 275 3 Galkayo Dusa Mareb 275 3 Galkayo Eldere 275 3 Galkayo Garowe 275 3 Galkayo Guriel 275 3 Galkayo Hargeisa 380 4 Galkayo Jamame 380 4 Galkayo Jomo Kenyatta 730 6 Galkayo Kilometer 50 380 4 Galkayo Kismayo 380 4 Galkayo Mogadishu Intl 380 4 Galkayo Wajid 380 4 Galkayo Wajir 730 6 Galkayo Wilson 730 6 Garowe Baidoa 380 4 Garowe Bardera 380 4 Garowe Belet Uen 380 4 Garowe Berbera 275 3 Garowe Bossaso 275 3 Garowe Dolo (som) 380 4 Garowe Gabaharey 380 4 Garowe Galkayo 275 3 Garowe Hargeisa 380 4 Garowe Jomo Kenyatta 730 6 Garowe Jowhar 380 4 Garowe Kilometer 50 380 4 Garowe Kismayo 380 4 Garowe Marere 380 4 Garowe Mogadishu Intl 380 4 Garowe Wajid 380 4 Garowe Wajir 730 6 Garowe Wilson 730 6 Guriel Galkayo 275 3 Hargeisa Abudwak 301 3 Hargeisa Baidoa 406 4 Hargeisa Bardera 406 4 Hargeisa Belet Uen 406 4 Hargeisa Berbera 301 3 Hargeisa Bossaso 406 4 Hargeisa Buale 406 4 Hargeisa Burao 301 3 Hargeisa Conoco 406 4 Hargeisa Dolo (som) 406 4 Hargeisa Dusa Mareb 406 4 Hargeisa Eldere 406 4 Hargeisa Elwak 756 6 Hargeisa Erigavo 301 3 Hargeisa Gabaharey 406 4 Hargeisa Galkayo 406 4 Hargeisa Garowe 406 4 Hargeisa Hudur 406 4 Hargeisa Jomo Kenyatta 756 6 Hargeisa Jowhar 406 4 Hargeisa Kilometer 50 406 4 Hargeisa Kismayo 406 4 Hargeisa Luq 406 4 Hargeisa Marere 406 4 Hargeisa Merka 406 4 Hargeisa Mogadishu Intl 406 4 Hargeisa Wajid 406 4 Hargeisa Wajir 756 6 Hargeisa Wilson 756 6 Hudur Baidoa 275 3 Hudur Belet Uen 275 3 Hudur Burao 380 4 Hudur Dolo (som) 275 3 Hudur El Berde 275 3 Hudur Eldere 275 3 Hudur Hargeisa 380 4 Hudur Jamame 380 4 Hudur Jomo Kenyatta 625 6 Hudur Jowhar 275 3 Hudur Kilometer 50 275 3 Hudur Marere 275 3 Hudur Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Hudur Wajid 275 3 Hudur Wilson 625 6 Jalalaqsi Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Jamame Afmadow 275 3 Jamame Baidoa 275 3 Jamame Bossaso 380 4 Jamame Buale 275 3 Jamame Eldere 380 4 Jamame Galkayo 380 4 Jamame Hudur 380 4 Jamame Jomo Kenyatta 625 6 Jamame Jowhar 275 3 Jamame Kilometer 50 275 3 Jamame Kismayo 275 3 Jamame Luq 275 3 Jamame Marere 275 3 Jamame Merka 275 3 Jamame Mogadishu Intl 275 3 Jamame Wajid 275 3 Jamame Wajir 625 6 Jamame Wilson 625 6 Jomo Kenyatta Abudwak 780 6 Jomo Kenyatta Adado 780 6 Jomo Kenyatta Afmadow 675 6 Jomo Kenyatta Baidoa 675 6 Jomo Kenyatta Belet Uen 675 6 Jomo Kenyatta Berbera 780 6 Jomo Kenyatta Bossaso 780 6 Jomo Kenyatta Buale 675 6 Jomo Kenyatta Conoco 780 6 Jomo Kenyatta Dinsor 675 6 Jomo Kenyatta Dobley 780 6 Jomo Kenyatta Dolo (som) 675 6 Jomo Kenyatta Dusa Mareb 675 6 Jomo Kenyatta El Berde 675 6 Jomo Kenyatta Eldere 675 6 Jomo Kenyatta Erigavo 780 6 Jomo Kenyatta Esley 675 6 Jomo Kenyatta Gabaharey 675 6 Jomo Kenyatta Galkayo 780 6 Jomo Kenyatta Garowe 780
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  • Clanship, Conflict and Refugees: an Introduction to Somalis in the Horn of Africa

    Clanship, Conflict and Refugees: an Introduction to Somalis in the Horn of Africa

    CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA Guido Ambroso TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: THE CLAN SYSTEM p. 2 The People, Language and Religion p. 2 The Economic and Socials Systems p. 3 The Dir p. 5 The Darod p. 8 The Hawiye p. 10 Non-Pastoral Clans p. 11 PART II: A HISTORICAL SUMMARY FROM COLONIALISM TO DISINTEGRATION p. 14 The Colonial Scramble for the Horn of Africa and the Darwish Reaction (1880-1935) p. 14 The Boundaries Question p. 16 From the Italian East Africa Empire to Independence (1936-60) p. 18 Democracy and Dictatorship (1960-77) p. 20 The Ogaden War and the Decline of Siyad Barre’s Regime (1977-87) p. 22 Civil War and the Disintegration of Somalia (1988-91) p. 24 From Hope to Despair (1992-99) p. 27 Conflict and Progress in Somaliland (1991-99) p. 31 Eastern Ethiopia from Menelik’s Conquest to Ethnic Federalism (1887-1995) p. 35 The Impact of the Arta Conference and of September the 11th p. 37 PART III: REFUGEES AND RETURNEES IN EASTERN ETHIOPIA AND SOMALILAND p. 42 Refugee Influxes and Camps p. 41 Patterns of Repatriation (1991-99) p. 46 Patterns of Reintegration in the Waqoyi Galbeed and Awdal Regions of Somaliland p. 52 Bibliography p. 62 ANNEXES: CLAN GENEALOGICAL CHARTS Samaal (General/Overview) A. 1 Dir A. 2 Issa A. 2.1 Gadabursi A. 2.2 Isaq A. 2.3 Habar Awal / Isaq A.2.3.1 Garhajis / Isaq A. 2.3.2 Darod (General/ Simplified) A. 3 Ogaden and Marrahan Darod A.