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Page 66-75. Vilayphone SOMSAMONE Somsamone. 2018. Souphanouvong Journal: Multi-disciplinary Research of Souphanouvong University: ISSN 2521-0653 . Vol. 4 : Page 66-75. RESEARCH ARTICLE ສະຖານະການປັດຈບຸ ນັ ຂອງເກາົ ຫສ ຼີ ກຶ ສາໃນປະເທດລາວ1 ວໄິ ລພອນ ສມົ ສະໝອນ* ຄະນະເສດຖະສາດ ແລະ ການທ່ ອງທ່ ຽວ, ສູນຄນົ ົ້ ຄວາົ້ -ຮຽນຮູປົ້ ະເທດເກາົ ຫ ,ຼີ ມະຫາວທິ ະຍາໄລສຸພານຸວງົ ບດົ ຄດັ ຫຍ ົ້ ບດົ ຄນົົ້ ຄວາົ້ ນແຼີົ້ ມ່ ນໄດອົ້ ະທບິ າຍເຖງິ ສະຖານະການປັດຈບຸ ນັ ຂອງເກາົ ຫ ສຼີ ກຶ ສາໃນປະເທດລາວ. ປະເທດລາວ ຕງັົ້ ຢ່ ູອາຊຕຼີ າເວນັ ອອກສ່ ຽງໃຕ ົ້ ແລະ ເປັນປະເທດບ່ ມ ທຼີ າງອອກສ່ ູທະເລ ທ່ ເຼີ ຕມັ ໄປດວົ້ ຍພູຜາ ປ່ າດງົ ອນັ ກວາົ້ ງຂວາງ, ເປັນດນິ ແດນທ່ ອຼີ ຸດມົ ສມົ ບູນທ່ ສຼີ ຸດທ່ ລຼີ ຽບຕາມແຄມແມ່ ນາ ົ້ ຂອງ. ເລ່ ມຼີ ຕງັົ້ ແຕ່ ການ ສາົ້ ງຕງັົ້ ສາຍສາ ພນັ ຄນື ໃໝ່ ລະຫວ່ າງ ສາທາລະນະລດັ ປະຊາທປິ ະໄຕ ປະຊາຊນົ ລາວ (ສປປ ລາວ) ແລະ ສາທາລະນະລດັ ເກາົ ຫ ຼີ (ສ.ເກາົ ຫ )ຼີ ປຼີ 1995, ຫ ງັ ຈາກນນັົ້ ຄວາມສາ ພນັ ຂອງສອງປະເທດ ໄດມົ້ ກຼີ ານ ພດັ ທະນາຢ່ າງກວາົ້ ງຂວາງ ແລະ ຫດັ ແໜນົ້ ໃ ນຫ າຍຂະແໜງການ ເຊ່ ນັ ການຄາົ້ , ການລງົ ທນຶ , ການທ່ ອງທ່ ຽວ ແລະ ການຮ່ ວມມຂື ອງລດັ ທະບານ. ເຫນັ ໄດກົ້ ານລງົ ທນຶ ຂອງ ສ.ເກາົ ຫ ຼີ ໃນລາວ ກ່ ຖ ວື ່ າຕດິ ອນັ ດບັ ຕນົົ້ ຂອງບນັ ດາການລງົ ທນຶ ຕ່ າງປະເທດໃນລາວ. ສ.ເກາົ ຫ ຼີ ບ່ ພ ຽງລງົ ທນຶ ໃນພາກລດັ ແຕ່ ຍງັ ມບຼີ ລ ສິ ດັ ເອກະຊນົ ຫ າຍແຫ່ ງຂອງ ສ.ເກາົ ຫ ໄຼີ ດມົ້ າລງົ ທນຶ ໃນ ສປປ ລາວ. ໃນຄະນະທ່ ຄຼີ ນົ ລາວໃຫຄົ້ ວາມສນົ ໃຈຕ່ ກ ບັ ຄນົ ເກາົ ຫ ຼີ ແລະ ວດັ ທະນາທາ ເກາົ ຫ ຼີ ລດັ ທະບານ ສ.ເກາົ ຫ ຼີ ແລະ ທຸລະກດິ ເກາົ ຫ ກຼີ ່ໄ ດພົ້ ະຍາຍາມສ່ ງົ ເສມຼີ ສາົ້ ງ ຄວາມສນົ ໃຈໃຫແົ້ ກ່ ສງັ ຄມົ ລາວ, ເຊ່ ງິ ເຫນັ ໄດ ົ້ ກະແສເກາົ ຫ ທຼີ ່ ສຼີ າົ້ ງຊ່ ສື ຽງໃນ ສປປ ລາວ. ແຕ່ ເຖງິ ແນວໃດກ່ ຕາມ, ເກາົ ຫ ສຼີ ກຶ ສາຍງັ ຢ່ ູໃນລະດບັ ໜ່ ຸມນອົ້ ຍໃນ ສປປ ລາວ, ແຕ່ ກ່ ເ ຫນັ ໄດກົ້ ານເຕບຼີ ໂຕຂອງການຮບັ ຮູກົ້ ່ ຽວ ກບັ ເກາົ ຫ ສຼີ ກຶ ສາໃນລະດບັ ມະຫາວທິ ະຍາໄລ. ຈ່ ງຶ ມຄຼີ ວາມໝນັົ້ ໃຈວ່ າຄວາມພະຍາຍາມເຫ່ າົ ນນັົ້ ຈະສາົ້ ງ ພນືົ້ ຖານທ່ ແຼີ ຂງແກ່ ນ ຕ່ ກ ບັ ການເຕບຼີ ໂຕຂອງເກາົ ຫ ສຼີ ກຶ ສາໃນອະນາຄດົ ໃນປະເທດລາວ. ຄາ ສບັ ສາ ຄນັ ເກາົ ຫ ສຼີ ກຶ ສາ, ພາສາເກາົ ຫ ,ຼີ ຄວາມຄດິ ເຫນັ ຕ່ ກ ບັ ເກາົ ຫ ,ຼີ ກະແສເກາົ ຫ ,ຼີ ເກາົ ຫ ສຼີ ກຶ ສາໃນປະເທດລາວ. 1 ການອາົ້ ງອງຼີ ພາສາລາວ ວໄິ ລພອນ ສມົ ສະໝອນ (2018). ສະຖານະການປັດຈບຸ ນັ ຂອງເກາົ ຫ ສຼີ ກຶ ສາໃນປະເທດລາວ, ວາລະສານວທິ ະຍາສາດມະຫາວທິ ະຍາໄລສຸພານຸ ວງົ , ສະບບັ ທ ຼີ 4 : ໜາົ້ 66-75. * ຕດິ ຕ່ພ ວົ ພນັ ວໄິ ລພອນ ສມົ ສະໝອນ, ຄະນະເສດຖະສາດ ແລະ ການທ່ ອງທ່ ຽວ, ສູນຄນົ ົ້ ຄວາົ້ -ຮຽນຮູປົ້ ະເທດເກາົ ຫ, ຼີ ມະຫາວທິ ະຍາໄລສຸພານຸວງົ , ສປປ ລາວ. ອເຼີ ມລ [email protected] - 66 - Somsamone. 2018. Souphanouvong Journal: Multi-disciplinary Research of Souphanouvong University: ISSN 2521-0653 . Vol. 4 : Page 66-75. RESEARCH ARTICLE Current Situation of Korean Studies in Laos Vilayphone SOMSAMONE Faculty of Economic and Tourism, Korean Studies Research Center, Souphanouvong University ABSTRACT This paper describes the Current Situation of Korean Studies in Laos. Laos is located in Southeast Asia and it is a landlocked country which is largely mountainous, with the most fertile land founded along the Mekong plains. Since the diplomatic relation between the Lao PDR and the Republic of Korea re-established 1995, then the relation of both countries has developed widely and closely at various kinds of trade, investment, tourism and government cooperation. Korean has engaged in major investment in Laos not only in the public sector, but private companies also have a heavy presence in Laos. While people in Laos have a favorable perception of the Korean people and culture due to promotional efforts by the Korean government and business concerns, it seems natural for the Korean Wave to gain considerable popularity in Laos. However, Korean Studies are still an infant stage in Lao PDR, but there has been growing recognition a bout Korean Studies at the Universities. It is quite sure that those efforts will end up creating a solid basis for the future growth of Korean Studies in Laos. Key words: Korean studies, Korean language, Korean Perception, Korean wave, Korean Studies in Laos. Correspondence Vilayphone SOMSAMONE. Faculty of Economic and Tourism, Korean Studies Research Center, Souphanouvong University, Lao PDR. E-mail: [email protected] - 67 - Somsamone. 2018. Souphanouvong Journal: Multi-disciplinary Research of Souphanouvong University: ISSN 2521-0653 . Vol. 4 : Page 66-75. 1. INTRODUCTION increased by 310 percent. Consequently, Lao PDR has seen steady improvement in Lao PDR is located in the its HDI value over time, making Lao Indochina peninsular or Southeast Asia, PDR one of the HDI growth leaders in It is a landlocked (called as land linked) the medium human development country bordering Myanmar, Cambodia, category, where it currently sits. Lao China, Thailand, and Vietnam. The PDR was ranked 139 out of 187 countries country’s land area is 236,800 square in the 2014 UN’s Human Development kilometers, and about 6.8 million people Report. The Government’s 7th National 2 live in its 17 provinces, 3 cities and one Socioeconomic Development Plan (2011- 3 capital city . The most of people, around 2015) has resulted in a focus on high 63 percent still living in rural areas and economic growth that benefits all people more ethnics in nature. There are now and does not harm the environment. In about 49 ethnic minority groups in Laos addition, achieving the MDGs is and the majority of people living in rural incorporated as a key goal of the plan, in remote areas of the country. However, addition to an overall target of graduation urbanization is occurring at a rate of 4.9 of the Least Developed Country (LDC) percent each year. The country is largely status by 2020. Lao PDR is a country mountainous, with the most fertile land with the moderate economic growth rate found along the Mekong plains. The river in comparison to the countries in the flows from north to south, forming the region, the GDP growth rate in 2013 – border with Thailand for more than 60 2014 is 7.8% and GDP per capita is 1,671 percent of its length. Despite still being a US dollars. least developed country (LDC), Lao PDR has made significant progress in poverty 2. Objectives of the Study and alleviation over the past 2 decades with Research Methodology poverty rates declining from 46% in 1992 to 27.6% in 2008. The country is on The objectives of this study to course to achieve the Millennium searching the current situation of Korean Development Goal (MDG) target of Studies in Lao PDR. Find out the halving poverty by 2015, however the recommendation by discussion to challenge now is to ensure that all Lao propose applicable suggestions on people benefit in the country's making the best Korean studies in Laos development. Between 1985 and 2012, as well as in Souphanouvong University. substantial progress has been made in the This study is a qualitative study main Human Development Index by focusing mainly is primary data. indicators: life expectancy increased by Correcting the primary data researcher 19 years, mean years of schooling did the survey and interview some related increased by 2.5 years and Gross organization such as the Human National Income (GNI) per capita Resource Development Service of Korea (HRDK) in Vientiane, Laos, Embassy of 2 Luang Prabang city (Luang Prabang provincez), Pakse city (Champasack province) and Kaison the Republic of Korea to the Lao Phomvihan city (Savannakhet province) People’s Democratic Republic, Logos 3 Vientiane Capital is the first and the original capital city of Laos. Academy, Lao-Korea College, Institution - 68 - Somsamone. 2018. Souphanouvong Journal: Multi-disciplinary Research of Souphanouvong University: ISSN 2521-0653 . Vol. 4 : Page 66-75. of Science Research of ministry of financed many projects. The grant aid Education in Lao, and Lao National which Laos receives that from the Korea Library, etc. International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and loans from the Economic 3. RESULTS Development Cooperation Fund (EDCF). Such investment shows no sign of 3.1 Current Status of Korean Studies slowing down: Laotian President in Laos Choummaly Sayasone’s visited in South Before the re-established the Korea for three-days (November 21-23, 4 diplomatic between Laos and Korea, 2013) , this was the first Laos-Korea there is individual person came to Laos state visit since the reestablishment of by traveling purpose, Mr. Lee Jeong- diplomatic ties and included summit talks with South Korean President Park Guen- Huan (이정환) the first Korean people Hye, in which a Memorandum of came to Laos in January 1991, after that Understanding was reached involving in 1994 he registers to study Lao more EDCF loans. language in National University of Laos to study Lao Language, he had studied Korean Companies also have a here since bachelor degree until master heavy presence in Laos. The South degree, and he graduated master degree Korean firms SK Engineering and in 2011. He is only one Korean person Construction and Korean and Korean who first enter into Laos’s country and Western Power Company are the primary specialize about Laos. finances as well as builders of the 410- megawatt Xe Pain Xe Namnoy October 25, 1995, the relationship hydroelectric power station. The between Laos (Lao PDR – Lao People’s automotive company KOLAO Holdings, Democratic Republic) and Korea which makes and distributes cars and (Republic of Korea) was re-established other vehicles in Laos, are also the the diplomatic, then the relation of both biggest non-state company and private countries has developed widely and enterprise in the country. Likewise, the closely at various kinds of trade, exporting of Korean products to Laos has investment, tourism and government increased and goods such as electronics, cooperation. The Korean investment cosmetics, and mobile phones are of companies take place one of the top particular prominence.
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