Typology of Lao Vernacular Dwellings and Settlements in Context of Cultural and Physical Environment
ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH, Vol. 17, No. 4(December 2015). pp. 127-137 pISSN 1229-6163 eISSN 2383-5575 Typology of Lao Vernacular Dwellings and Settlements in Context of Cultural and Physical Environment Xayaphone Vongvilay, Young-Hwan Kang, E-doo Kim, In-Soo Seong and Joong-Hyun Choi Ph.D. Candidate, School of Architecture, University Of Ulsan, Korea and Lecturer, Faculty of Architecture, Souphanouvong University, Lao PDR Professor, School of Architecture, University Of Ulsan, Korea Professor, School of Architectural Engineering, University Of Ulsan, Korea Professor, School of Architecture, University Of Ulsan, Korea Professor, Department of Architectural Engineering, Woosong University, Korea http://dx.doi.org/10.5659/AIKAR.2015.17.4.127 Abstract A typology study is a comparative study of the physical characteristics of the built environment divided into distinct types such as architecture, culture, and environment. Lao vernacular dwellings were initially created based on the Lao people’s behavior in terms of beliefs, traditional culture, lifestyle, and local wisdom with regard to the environment, climate, geography, and materials. The main research method used in this study is a comparative case study of three ethnic dwellings. The multiple data collection tools employed included second source data and primary data to analyze the findings of the unique characteristic typology of Lao vernacular dwellings. The objective of this paper is to compare the cultural and physical contexts, the patterns and origins of settlement, the architecture,
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