Innovative Technologies and Their Application on the Construction of a 100-Plus-Story Skyscraper
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Greenpeace Deep Sea Oil Briefing
May 2012 Out of our depth: Deep-sea oil exploration in New Zealand greenpeace.org.nz Contents A sea change in Government strategy ......... 4 Safety concerns .............................................. 5 The risks of deep-sea oil ............................... 6 International oil companies in the dock ..... 10 Where is deep-sea oil exploration taking place in New Zealand? ..................... 12 Cover: A view from an altitude of 3200 ft of the oil on the sea surface, originated by the leaking of the Deepwater Horizon wellhead disaster. The BP leased oil platform exploded April 20 and sank after burning, leaking an estimate of more than 200,000 gallons of crude oil per day from the broken pipeline into the sea. © Daniel Beltrá / Greenpeace Right: A penguin lies in oil spilt from the wreck of the Rena © GEMZ Photography 2 l Greenpeace Deep-Sea Oil Briefing l May 2012 The inability of the authorities to cope with the effects of the recent oil spill from the Rena cargo ship, despite the best efforts of Maritime New Zealand, has brought into sharp focus the environmental risks involved in the Government’s decision to open up vast swathes of the country’s coastal waters for deep-sea oil drilling. The Rena accident highlighted the devastation that can be caused by what in global terms is actually still a relatively small oil spill at 350 tonnes and shows the difficulties of mounting a clean-up operation even when the source of the leaking oil is so close to shore. It raised the spectre of the environmental catastrophe that could occur if an accident on the scale of the Deepwater Horizon disaster in the Gulf of Mexico were to occur in New Zealand’s remote waters. -
CHRYSLER BUILDING, 405 Lexington Avenue, Borough of Manhattan
Landmarks Preservation Commission September 12. 1978~ Designation List 118 LP-0992 CHRYSLER BUILDING, 405 Lexington Avenue, Borough of Manhattan. Built 1928- 1930; architect William Van Alen. Landmark Site: Borough of Manhattan Tax Map Block 1297, Lot 23. On March 14, 1978, the Landmarks Preservation Commission held a_public hearing on the proposed designation as a Landmark of the Chrysler Building and the proposed designation of the related Landmark Site (Item No. 12). The item was again heard on May 9, 1978 (Item No. 3) and July 11, 1978 (Item No. 1). All hearings had been duly advertised in accordance with the provisions of law. Thirteen witnesses spoke in favor of designation. There were two speakers in opposition to designation. The Commission has received many letters and communications supporting designation. DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS The Chrysler Building, a stunning statement in the Art Deco style by architect William Van Alen, embodies the romantic essence of the New York City skyscraper. Built in 1928-30 for Walter P. Chrysler of the Chrysler Corporation, it was "dedicated to world commerce and industry."! The tallest building in the world when completed in 1930, it stood proudly on the New York skyline as a personal symbol of Walter Chrysler and the strength of his corporation. History of Construction The Chrysler Building had its beginnings in an office building project for William H. Reynolds, a real-estate developer and promoter and former New York State senator. Reynolds had acquired a long-term lease in 1921 on a parcel of property at Lexington Avenue and 42nd Street owned by the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. -
True to the City's Teeming Nature, a New Breed of Multi-Family High Rises
BY MEI ANNE FOO MAY 14, 2016 True to the city’s teeming nature, a new breed of multi-family high rises is fast cropping up around New York – changing the face of this famous urban jungle forever. New York will always be known as the land of many towers. From early iconic Art Deco splendours such as the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building, to the newest symbol of resilience found in the One World Trade Center, there is no other city that can top the Big Apple’s supreme skyline. Except itself. Tall projects have been proposed and built in sizeable numbers over recent years. The unprecedented boom has been mostly marked by a rise in tall luxury residential constructions, where prior to the completion of One57 in 2014, there were less than a handful of super-tall skyscrapers in New York. Now, there are four being developed along the same street as One57 alone. Billionaire.com picks the city’s most outstanding multi-family high rises on the concrete horizon. 111 Murray Street This luxury residential tower developed by Fisher Brothers and Witkoff will soon soar some 800ft above Manhattan’s Tribeca neighborhood. Renderings of the condominium showcase a curved rectangular silhouette that looks almost round, slightly unfolding at the highest floors like a flared glass. The modern design is from Kohn Pedersen Fox. An A-team of visionaries has also been roped in for the project, including David Mann for it residence interiors; David Rockwell for amenities and public spaces and Edmund Hollander for landscape architecture. -
The Monument the Monument
The Monument The Monument Jean-Yves ANDRIEUX Alexandre GADY ABSTRACT The production of monumental architecture is an essential aspect of European cultural history. Beginning in Antiquity, and then under the influence of Christianity, an extremely diverse body was built throughout the continent, and was the source of vast stylistic movements stretching over nearly two thousand years. This sacred and secular collection was adapted and passed down until the twentieth century, both with regard to its forms and its technology, while simultaneously importing non-European motifs. Since the Enlightenment, the recognition of monuments has stimulated this cross-cultural transfer, assisted by the rise of national spaces and driven by the near-sanctuarization of the monument, which was recognized by protective laws applied during the nineteenth century in various countries. Despite destruction and the World Wars, Europe never ceased to think of itself as a monumental continent whose resources, which are today used for political and economic purposes, confer on it the best part of its global prestige. Snowshill Manor, England. In choosing to present stylized fictitious monuments on the bills of its new currency, the European Union carefully managed the sensitivity of its different member states, and in particular reminded one of the fundamental qualities of the continent's cultural history: the production of a monumental architecture that since Antiquity has represented a dual framework that is both constructed and spiritual. Europe, whose entire history is marked, through both time and space, by public and private buildings of considerable scale, consequently distinguishes itself from civilizations without architecture. Along with ancient Egypt and the Mesoamerican civilizations, it includes the oldest built heritage of humanity, as demonstrated by spectacular ruins and intact buildings, sometimes still in use. -
Building Up: What Are London's Limits?
Building Up Contents Building Up: What are London's limits? 01 Is London falling short on tall buildings? In the first of our ‘Building Up’ series, we look at some of the key challenges to 03 Dame Judith Hackitt’s review following delivering taller developments in the capital. With pressure for growth and land the Grenfell fire: the final values at record levels in certain areas, property experts are seeking innovative report ways to deliver high quality developments at increased densities. In this 04 Whose light is it anyway? Releasing publication, we go beyond the typical issues of planning, construction and lettings rights of light reaches the High to look at the specific issues that come with building up. Court 06 Love thy neighbour: starting your Charles Russell Speechlys cohosted a panel discussion with GIA on ‘London's development on the right foot skyline and the challenges of building up’ on 5 June 2018. At the seminar, we 08 Branding your Building (before drew together industry insight from our panel of experts from across development, someone else does) planning, politics and law and through live polling of our audience of leading 10 The only way is up? How new national professionals working within the real estate sector. This gave us an indepth planning policy will increase understanding of this topic from different perspectives in the market. pressure on building height and density If you have any questions on this publication, please get in touch with 12 About Charles Russell Speechlys Claire Fallows on [email protected] or James Souter on [email protected] with any questions. -
“Skyscraper” Poem How Did Carl Sandburg Capture the Spirit of a Skyscraper in a Poem?
th 8 Grade Language Arts ILS—1A, 1B, 1C, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B “Skyscraper” Poem How did Carl Sandburg capture the spirit of a skyscraper in a poem? Theme Vocabulary This lesson explores how language can bring an object to life. The lesson assumes caissons watertight chambers used that students have a basic working knowledge of poems and poetry terminology. in construction work under water or It can be used within teaching units on architectural vocabulary, poetry, writing, as a foundation reading, or dramatic interpretation. girders main horizontal structural members that carry a vertical load; Student Objectives similar to a beam, but usually more • retell the story of Sandburg’s poem structurally important • describe the author and his connections to Chicago mortar the building material made • recognize literary devices found in the poem from cement, sand, and water that is applied between bricks and hardens Activities to form a strong connection • illustrate the story that the poem tells pilings long slender columns • (usually of timber, steel, or reinforced Grade Language Arts identify Sandburg’s use of literary devices th concrete) driven into the ground to 8 Type carry a vertical load indoor, desktop activities architect a person who designs and 409 oversees the construction of buildings Timeframe mason a skilled laborer who builds three class sessions of 30 minutes each with stone or bricks hod carrier a laborer hired to Materials carry supplies to bricklayers, • Handout A - copy of Carl Sandburg’s poem “Skyscraper” stonemasons, cement finishers, • Handout B - worksheet for identifying poetry terms in “Skyscraper” or plasterers on the job “Skyscraper” Poem • Handouts C and D - five photographs of historic Chicago skyscrapers and a tier a floor or a story of a building photo of Sandburg • large sheets of drawing paper, pencils, crayons, markers See Handout B for poetry vocabulary. -
2017: Skyscraper History's Tallest, Highest- Volume, and Most
ctbuh.org/papers Title: 2017: Skyscraper History’s Tallest, Highest- Volume, and Most Geographically Diverse Year Authors: Subjects: Architectural/Design Building Case Study Publication Date: 2018 Original Publication: CTBUH Journal 2018 Issue I Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2017 2017: Skyscraper History’s Tallest, Highest- Volume, and Most Geographically Diverse Year Abstract This 2017 Tall Building Year in Review / Tall Buildings in Numbers data analysis report shows that more buildings of 200 meters’ height or greater were completed in 2017 than in any other year, with a total of 144 completions. Notably, 2017 was also the most geographically diverse year in terms of the number of cities and countries that completed 200-meter-plus buildings, with 69 cities across 23 countries represented in the data, up from 54 cities across 18 countries in 2016. The report covers other statistical highlights of 2017 and predicts completions for 2018. Note: Please refer to Tall Buildings in Numbers – The Global Tall Building Picture: Impact of 2017 in conjunction with this paper, pages 52–53 Keywords: 2017, Completions, Height, Statistics, Skyscrapers, Urbanization More buildings of 200 meters’ height or added together – was 35,145 meters, making densification, as more than one million greater were completed in 2017 than in any 2017 the “tallest year ever.” people on our planet urbanize each week. other year, with a total of 144 completions, Thirteen cities saw their first 200-meter-plus marking the fourth consecutive record- Notably, 2017 was also the most high-rise completion in 2017, in addition to breaking year (see Figure 2). -
An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters Or Higher Completed In
CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends All building data, images and drawings can be found at end of 2014, and Forecasts for 2015 Click on building names to be taken to the Skyscraper Center An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters or Higher Completed in 2014 Report by Daniel Safarik and Antony Wood, CTBUH Research by Marty Carver and Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH 2014 showed further shifts towards Asia, and also surprising developments in building 60 58 14,000 13,549 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Country functions and structural materials. Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during 13,000 2014 in these countries: Chile, Kuwait, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, 50 Taiwan, United Kingdom, Vietnam 60 58 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Countr5,00y 0 14,000 60 13,54958 14,000 13,549 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Country Executive Summary 40 Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during ) Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during 13,000 60 58 13,0014,000 2014 in these countries: Chile, Kuwait, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, (m 13,549 2014 in these Completions: countries: Chile, Kuwait, 200m+ Malaysia, BuildingsSingapore, South byKorea, C ountry 50 Total Number (Total = 97) 4,000 s 50 Taiwan,Taiwan, United United Kingdom, Kingdom, Vietnam Vietnam Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during ht er 13,000 Sum of He2014 igin theseht scountries: (Tot alChile, = Kuwait, 23,333 Malaysia, m) Singapore, South Korea, 5,000 mb 30 50 5,000 The Council -
APEGBC Technical and Practice Bulletin
APEGBC Technical and Practice Bulletin Structural, Fire Protection and Building Envelope Professional Engineering Services for 5- and 6-Storey Wood Frame Residential Building Projects (Mid-Rise Buildings) © April 2009 All Rights Reserved Revised April 8, 2015 Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Disclaimer and Exclusion of Liability ...................................................................................... 1 1.3 The Role of APEGBC ............................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Scope of Bulletin .................................................................................................................... 2 1.5 Applicability of Bulletin .......................................................................................................... 2 1.6 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ 3 1.7 Introduction of Terms and Abbreviations .............................................................................. 3 2.0 PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE ................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Coordination ......................................................................................................................... -
The Skyscraper of the 1920S
BECOMING MODERN: AMERICA IN THE 1920S PRIMARY SOURCE COLLECTION ONTEMPORAR Y IN OMMENTARY HE WENTIES T T C * THE SKYSCRAPER In the American self-image of the 1920s, the icon of modern was the modern city, the icon of the modern city was New York City, and the icon of New York City was the skyscraper. Love it or hate it, the skyscraper symbolized the go-go and up-up drive that “America” meant to itself and much of the world. A sampling of twenties illustration and commentary on the architectural phenomenon that still captures the American imagination is presented here. Berenice Abbott, Cliff and Ferry Street, Manhattan, photograph, 1935 Louis Lozowick, 57th St. [New York City], lithograph, 1929 Museum of the City of New York Renwick Gallery/Smithsonian Institution * ® National Humanities Center, AMERICA IN CLASS , 2012: americainclass.org/. Punctuation and spelling modernized for clarity. Complete image credits at americainclass.org/sources/becomingmodern/imagecredits.htm. R. L. Duffus Robert L. Duffus was a novelist, literary critic, and essayist with New York newspapers. “The Vertical City” The New Republic One of the intangible satisfactions which a New Yorker receives as a reward July 3, 1929 for living in a most uncomfortable city arises from the monumental character of his artificial scenery. Skyscrapers are undoubtedly popular with the man of the street. He watches them with tender, if somewhat fearsome, interest from the moment the hole is dug until the last Gothic waterspout is put in place. Perhaps the nearest a New Yorker ever comes to civic pride is when he contemplates the skyline and realizes that there is and has been nothing to match it in the world. -
Structural Design of High-Rise Buildings
ReportTVSM-5213 ERIK HALLEBRANDandWILHELMJAKOBSSON STRUCTURAL DESIGNOFHIGH-RISEBUILDINGS STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS ERIK HALLEBRAND and WILHELM JAKOBSSON Structural Master’s Dissertation Mechanics 55213HO.indd213HO.indd 1 22016-08-08016-08-08 17:22:5317:22:53 DEPARTMENT OF CONSTRUCTION SCIENCES DIVISION OF STRUCTURAL MECHANICS ISRN LUTVDG/TVSM--16/5213--SE (1-127) | ISSN 0281-6679 MASTER’S DISSERTATION STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS ERIK HALLEBRAND and WILHELM JAKOBSSON Supervisors: PETER PERSSON,PhD, Div. of Structural Mechanics, LTH och JESPER AHLQUIST,MSc, Sweco. Examiner: Professor KENT PERSSON, Div. of Structural Mechanics, LTH. Copyright © 2016 Division of Structural Mechanics, Faculty of Engineering LTH, Lund University, Sweden. Printed by Media-Tryck LU, Lund, Sweden, June 2016 (Pl). For information, address: Division of Structural Mechanics, Faculty of Engineering LTH, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden. Homepage: www.byggmek.lth.se Abstract High-rise buildings are exposed to both static and dynamic loads. Depending on the method used and how the structure is modelled in finite element software the results can vary. Some of the issues and modelling techniques, introduced below, are investigated in this Master’s thesis. Dynamic effects such as resonance frequencies and accelerations are considered. The variation in static results from reaction forces, overturning moments, deflections, critical buckling loads, forces between prefabricated elements and force distributions between concrete cores are investigated with different models. The models are evaluated by different elements and methods, such as construction stage analysis, to study the impact these have on the results. Simplified calculations by hand according to different standards, regulations and codes such as SS-ISO, EKS and Eurocode have been compared with finite element analyses. -
Comparison of Environmental Performance of a Five-Storey Building Built with Cross-Laminated Timber and Concrete
COMPARISON OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF A FIVE-STOREY BUILDING BUILT WITH CROSS-LAMINATED TIMBER AND CONCRETE Submitted to Sustainable Building Science Program By Yue (Jessie) Chen Department of Wood Science University of British Columbia Vancouver, B.C., Canada August 31, 2012 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................... 3 LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................. 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................... 6 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 8 CROSS-LAMINATED TIMBER ............................................................................................. 9 DISCOVERY PLACE-BUILDING 12 ................................................................................... 11 BUILDING REDESIGN ......................................................................................................... 12 Redesign of T-slabs ...........................................................................................................