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Home , Allen Dulles, April 1959, Berlin Conference (1954), February 1959, Herbert Feis, January 1959

BERLIN AND THE

BEACH, EDWARD L. AND EVAN P. AURAND: Records, 1953-61 Series I: Presidential Trips Box 2 President Eisenhower’s Trip to , Aug 27-Sept 7, 1959 [Topics of discussion between Eisenhower and DeGaulle; meeting between President Eisenhower and Chancellor Adenauer]

BENEDICT, STEPHEN: Papers, 1952-1960 Box 2 9-22-52 Evansville, Indiana [Berlin airlift] Box 10 Teletype Messages, September-October 1952 [ and Berlin]

BULL, HAROLD R.: Papers, 1943-68 Box 2 Correspondence (1) (2) [John Toland re The Last 100 Days]

BURNS, ARTHUR F. Papers, 1928-1969 Box 90 Germany, 1965--(State Department Correspondence)

COMBINED CHIEFS OF STAFF: Conference Proceedings, 1941-1945 Box 3 Argonaut Conference, January-February 1945, Papers and Minutes of meetings Box 3 Terminal Conference, July 1945: Papers and Minutes of Meetings

DULLES, ELEANOR L.: Papers, 1880-1984 Box 12 Germany and Berlin, 1950-53 Box 12 Germany and Berlin, 1954-56 Box 13 Germany and Berlin, 1957-59 Box 13 Briefing Book on Germany (1)–(4) – 1946-57 Box 13 Congress Hall, Berlin, 1957 (1) (2) Box 13 Congress Hall Scrapbook, Sept. 1957 (1) (2) Box 13 Congress Hall Booklets, 1957-58 Box 13 Congress Hall Clippings, 1955-58 Box 13 Berlin Medical Teaching Center, 1959 Box 14 Berlin Medical Center Dedication, 1968 Box 14 Reports on Berlin, 1970-73 Box 14 Notes re Berlin, 1972 Box 19 ELD Correspondence, 1971 (1) (2) Berlin Box 19 ELD Correspondence, 1972 (1) (2) Berlin Box 20 ELD Correspondence, 1973 (1) (2) –Berlin Box 20 ELD Correspondence, 1974 (1) (2) – Willy Brandt Box 20 ELD Correspondence, 1975 (1)–(4) trip to , Berlin, Willy Brandt Box 20 ELD Correspondence 1976 (1)-(3) Berlin Box 20 ELD Correspondence, 1977-79 – Berlin Box 29 RIAS Recording Box 30 , 1957 Free University, Berlin Box 30 , 1957 Carl Schurz Award, Berlin Box 30 June 1965 Berlin Box 31 , 1977 Congress Hall, Berlin, Germany Box 31 , 1984 Berlin, Germany Box 31 Berlin and Bonn, Jan 4-25, 1953- Box 31 Berlin, -23, 1953 Box 31 Berlin, Nov 1953 Box 31 Berlin April (1) (2) Box 31 Berlin Ajpr. 21-May 5, 1955 Box 31 Berlin, Jan-Feb. 1956 Box 31 Berlin and Bonn Sept. Oct 1956 Box 31 Almost entire box on Berlin Feb 1957 through Oct 1959 Box 34 Berlin Trip, Apr Box 34 Berlin, Apr- (1) (2) Box 35 Berlin Trip, Apr. 19-, 1963 Box 35 Berlin Trip Oct 17-19, 1963 Box 35 Berlin and Bonn June-July 1965 Box 35 Berlin and Bonn Fan-Feb. 1967 Box 36 Berlin, Oct 1968

DULLES, JOHN FOSTER.; Papers, 1951-1961 General Correspondence and Memoranda Series Box 1 Memos of Conversation – General A Through D (1) [Chancellor Adenauer re Germany; French Ambassador Alphand re neutralization of Central Europe] Box 1 Memos of Conversation – General J Through K (2) ]German reunification] Box 2 Strictly Confidential – A-B (1) ] re USSR and re Germany] Box 2 Strictly Confidential – A-B (4) ]David Bruce re German sovereignty]

JFD Chronological Series Box 5 Chronological October 1953 91)-(5) [Mayor Ernst Reuter of Berlin] Box 15 John Foster Dulles Chronological December 1957 (1) – (3) [Berlin] Box 17 John Foster Dulles Chronological (1)–(3) [Berlin] Box 17 John Foster Dulles Chronological [Berlin] Box 17 John Foster Dulles Chronological [Berlin]

Personnel Series Box 9 Patterson, Jefferson [US Foreign Service background in Berlin] Box 15 Chron – (1)–(4) [Berlin Building Exhibition] Box 19 Chron File – June 1958 (1)–(3) [Berlin Film Festival]

Gerard C. Smith Series Box 1 Material From Gerard C. Smith’s Files 1958 (1)–(7) [Berlin] Box 1 Material From Gerard C. Smith’s Files 1959 (1)-(3) [Berlin and US-USSR relations; Berlin and Net Evaluation Study; Berlin Planning; threat of counter-blockade over Berlin] Box 2 Material from Gerard C. Smith’s Files 1960-61 (1)–(3) [Berlin] Box 2 Notebook I Berlin 2/4/59-6/18/59 Box 2 Notebook II Berlin 7/6/59 – 8/5/59 Box 2 Notebook FM – File April- [Berlin major topic] Box 2 Notebook FM Geneva File 7/11-8/6/59 Box 2 Notebook General 10/1/58 – 1/10/59 [Berlin; Berlin situation in 1948 compared with 1958] Box 2 Notebook General #2 1/12/59-9/59 [Berlin; UK and Berlin] Box 3 Notebook General #3 9/17/59 1/7/60 [Berlin]

Special Assistants Chronological Series Box 3 Chronological – O’Connor & Hanes July 1953 (1)–(4) [US Communists and Berlin] Box 13 Greene – Boster Chronological November 1958 (1)–(3) [Berlin] Box 14 Greene-Boster Chronological December 1958 (1) (2) [Soviet charges re Berlin] Box 14 Greene- Boster Chronological January 1959 (1)–(3) [Berlin] Box 14 Greene-Boster Chronological February 1959 (1)–(4) [Berlin; Western Europe and Berlin] Box 14 Greene – Boster Chronological March 1959 (1)–(3) [Berlin; Four Powers and Germany] Box 14 Greene – Boster Chronological (1) (2) [Berlin]

Subject Series Box 1 Berlin 1954 [memo of JFD conversation with V.M. Molotov]

Telephone Conversations Series Box 1 Telephone Memoranda (Except to and From White House) July – Oct 31, 1953 (5) [RIAS and German uprisings] Box 2 Telephone Memos (Excepting to and From White House) Jan 1, 1954-Feb 1954 (1) [Walter Judd re Berlin Conference] Box 2 Telephone Memos (Excepting to and From White House) Jan 1, 1954-Feb 1954 (2) [Berlin Conference] Box 9 Memoranda of Tel Conv. – Gen Jan 4, 1959 to May 8, 1959 (2) [Berlin] Box 10 White House Telephone Conversations May –December 31, 1953 (1) [Berlin Conference] Box 10 White House Telephone Conversations May Dec 31, 1953 (3) [Radio Free Europe and Berlin] Box 13 Memoranda of Tel. Conv - W.H. August 1, 1958 to December 5, 1958 (1) [Berlin] Box 13 Memoranda of Tel. Conv – W.H. Jan 4, 1959 to , 1959 [Berlin]

White House Memoranda Series Box 1 White House Correspondence 1953 91) [C.D. Jackson and Berlin Conference] Box 1 White House Correspondence 1954 (4) [Soviet “psyche” after Berlin Conference] Box 7 White House Meetings with the President July 1, 1958 – December 31, 1958 (1) [Berlin] (2) [Berlin] (3) [Berlin] Box 7 White House Correspondence – General 1959 [USSR and Berlin] Box 7 Meetings with the President 1959 (1) Berlin (2) Berlin &UK Box 8 General Foreign Policy Matters (1) [Talking Paper re German Sovereignty] Box 8 Conv. with Dulles, Allen W. (All Intelligence Material) (4) [David Bruce and German elections; Adenauer re USSR]

DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY: Collection of Military Records, 1918-50 Series II: Library Reference Publications

Boxes 20-21 Basic Preliminary Plans for Occupation and Control of Germany, 1/45-7/45 [Several folders] Box 21 Annex XXX, Plan Occupation and Control of Greater Berlin Area

EISENHOWER, DWIGHT D.: Papers, Pre-Presidential, 1916-52 Box 24 Clay, Lucius D. (8) [Mayor LaGuardia’s relatives in Berlin] Box 42 Forrestal,James (2) [report by Secretary of Army Kenneth Royall in 1949 on European Trip- contains several remarks on Berlin including the airlift which was ongoing at that time] Box 63 Joint Chiefs of Staff (3) June 1945-Feb 1949 [questions concerning governance of a quadripartite Germany] Box 73 McCOA, MacCOA – McCON, MacCON (Misc) [report “The German Bi-zonal Fuel Economy”] Box 75 McCloy, John J. (1) [US High Commissioner of Germany - includes reports on German Evaluations of NATO and German appraisal of Allied Forces in West Germany] Box 80 Marshall, George C. (6) March-June 1945 [Allied-Russian forces meeting; check for messages exchanged on questions involving Berlin] Box 83 Montgomery, Bernard (8) July-Dec 1945 [correspondence re occupation policies in Berlin] Box 93 Price, Byron [report to President Truman re relations between US Occupation forces and German people] Box 109 Smith, Walter B. (1)-4) Jan 1945 to March 1952 Box 116 Truman, Harry S. (1) – (4) May 1945 to April 1952 Boxes 150-151 Military Government of Germany: Monthly Report of the Military Governor, US Zone [plus other folders on aspects of the occupation] Box 178 Weekly Intelligence Summaries, Hq. USFET, summer and fall 1945

EISENHOWER, DWIGHT D. Papers as President (Ann Whitman File) Administration Series Box 7 Berlin Paper 1959 [file of documents re Berlin contingency planning] Box 7 Brownell, Herbert, Jr. 1952-54 (1) (2) [DDE and Brownell memos on Communist Party including references to Berlin Air Lift of 1948] Box 18 Herter, Christian A. (1)–(6) [Berlin] Box 22 Jackson, C.D. 1954 (2) [Berlin and USSR]

ACW Diary Series Box 10 ACW Diary March 1959 (2) [DDE on Berlin] Box 10 ACW Diary (2) [Khrushchev visit, Berlin] Box 11 ACW Diary [Berlin]

Cabinet Series Box 14 Cabinet Meeting of November 6, 1959 (1) (2) [US-USSR relations and Khrushchev visit]

Campaign Series Box 8 Eisenhower and the Closing Days of World War II

DDE Diary Series [PLEASE NOTE: THE FINDING AID TO THIS SERIES IS OBSOLETE AND DOES NOT CONTAIN REFERENCES TO MANY DOCUMENTS WHICH HAVE BEEN DECLASSIFIED SINCE 1975; BELOW ARE CITATIONS FOR SPECIFIC REFERENCES TO BERLIN WHICH WE HAVE IDENTIFIED. THERE ARE LIKELY TO BE NUMEROUS OTHERS, PARTICULARLY IN FOLDERS ENTITLED “STAFF NOTES” “STAFF MEMORANDA” OR “BRIEFINGS” FROM PERIOD NOVEMBER 1958 ON. ]

Box 3 DDE Diary October 1953 (1)-(4) [DDE letter to Arthur Sulzburger re political amnesty to former communists disassociating with party by time of Berlin Airlift in 1948] Box 5 Phone Calls July – Dec 1953 (1) (2) [Berlin Conference; Berlin food] Box 37 Staff Notes Nov 1958 [Briefing on Status of Berlin Crisis] Box 37 Toner Notes Nov 1958 [#459, #457 re Berlin] Box 37 Telephone – Nov 1958 [DDE to Dulles Re Berlin] Box 37 Toner Notes – Dec 1958 [#466 re Berlin] Box 37 Goodpaster Briefings – Dec 1958 [references to Berlin] Box 38 Staff Notes Dec 1958 (1) [NATO including references to Berlin] Box 38 Staff Notes- Dec 1958 (2) [Presidential conference on Berlin] Box 38 Goodpaster Briefings – January 1959 [Berlin Contingency Planning] Box 38 Staff Notes – Jan 1959 (1) [conference on Berlin; Berlin stockpile and US personnel] Box 38 Staff Notes Jan 1959 (2) [Mikoyan meeting with DDE] Box 39 Briefings February 1959 [Berlin convoy detained by Soviets] Box 39 Staff Notes February 1959 (1) [DDE conference with re columnist’s writings on USSR and Berlin] Box 39 Staff Notes March 1-15 1959 (1) [Presidential conferences on Berlin; briefing of Congressmen on Berlin] Box 39 Staff Notes March 1-15 1959 (2) [conferences on Berlin; briefings of Senators and Congressmen on Berlin] Box 40 DDE Dictation March 1959 [DDE to Malcolm Moos re TV talk on Berlin] Box 40 Briefings March 1959 [Note to USSR] Box 40 Staff Notes -31, 1959 [Presidential conferences on Berlin; US-UK and Berlin; contingency planning] Box 40 Telephone Calls April 1959 [DDE and proposed messages to Khruschev and Macmillan, Berlin] Box 40 Staff Notes April 1959 (2) [Presidential conference on Berlin] Box 40 Staff Notes April 1959 (3) [public opinion on Berlin; Presidential includes discussion of Berlin] Box 41 Briefings April 1959 [West Berlin; Khrushchev and Berlin] Box 41 Briefings [Berlin] Box 41 Diary May 1959 [conversation with Chancellor Adenauer] Box 41 Staff Notes May 1959 (1) [Presidential conference including discussion of Berlin] Box 41 Staff Notes May 1959 (2) [Dag Hammarskjold, DDE and Berlin& Germany; Murphy Committee and covert measures in East Europe in support of Allied position in Berlin] Box 41 Staff Notes May 1959 (3) [Presidential conference re Germany, & relations with European allies] Box 42 Staff Notes June 1-15 1959 (1) [Presidential conference re Germany and USSR] Box 42 Staff Notes June 1-15 1959 (2) [Presidential conference including comments on Berlin] Box 42 Staff Notes -30, 1959 (1) [Presidential conferences re Berlin including intelligence and propaganda activities] Box 42 Staff Notes June 16-30, 1959 (2) [Presidential conference on Summit Meeting] Box 42 Briefings June 1959 [Berlin election] Box 43 Staff Notes July 1959 (1) [Presidential conferences re Geneva Conference, Berlin](2) [Khrushchev and Summit meeting ; US- USSR Relations] (4) [Summit conference and Berlin] Box 43 Briefings July 1959 [Berlin] Box 43 Staff Notes Aug 1959 (1) [Khrushchev visit to US and Berlin] Box 44 Staff Notes (1) (2) [Khrushchev visit; Berlin] Box 45 Telephone Calls September 1959 [Cardinal Spellman, Khrushchev and Berlin] Box 45 Staff Notes (1) [Presidential Conference re Summit, Berlin] Box 45 Staff Notes Nov 1959 (3) [Presidential Conference re DDE trip to Europe, Berlin and European matters] Box 49 Staff Notes (1) (2) [DDE conference with Herbert Feis re World War II political and military strategy- references to Berlin] Box 51 Staff Notes [DDE meeting with Congressional leaders including comments on DDE & Berlin during World War II]

Dulles-Herter Series Box 2 Dulles, John F. Nov. 1953 [Berlin riots and psychological warfare] Box 2 Dulles, John F. Jan 1954 [Berlin Conference] Box 2 Dulles Feb 1954 (1) [C.D. Jackson at Berlin] (2) [Berlin Conference] Box 2 Dulles (2) [USSR and post-Berlin “psyche”] Box 5 Dulles John Foster [Summit Conference; USSR and Germany] Box 9 Dulles, John Foster Jan 58 (1) [Willy Brandt of Berlin] Box 10 Dulles November 1958 [Khrushchev and Berlin] Box 10 Dulles, December 1958 [Hubert Humphrey, Khrushchev and Berlin] Box 11 Dulles January 1959 (2) [USSR & Berlin] Box 11 Dulles, February 1959 [Berlin; French and Berlin] Box 11 Dulles, John Foster Apr 59 [Berlin and Berlin contingency planning] Box 11 Dulles, John Foster Apr 1959 (3) [Berlin] Box 11 Herter Christian A. April 1959 (1) [Berlin] (2) [Germany & Berlin] Box 11 Herter, Sec State May 1959 (1) [Berlin] Box 11 Herter, June 1959 (1) [Averill Harriman, Khrushchev and Berlin] (2) [Berlin] Box 12 Herter Christian, July 1959 (1) [Berlin] (2) [Berlin] Box 12 Herter Christian September 1959 [flights in Berlin corridors] Box 12 Herter, October 1959 (2)[Berlin] Box 12 (2) [flights in Berlin corridors] Box 12 Herter, Christian [Berlin] Box 12 Herter, Christian, [flights in Berlin corridors; Berlin] Box 12 Herter, Christian (2) [flights in Berlin corridors]

International Series Box 12 1956-60 (1)-(6) Box 13 France--Goodwill tour, December 1959 --Summit Meeting, (Mtg. aborted by Soviets) (1)-(4) DeGaulle, June 1958-October 30, 1959 (Corres. with President) (1)-(5) DeGaulle June, 1958--October 30, 1959 (1)-(4) DeGaulle--Sept. 15, 1959 on Vol. II (1)-(9) Box 14 DeGaulle- Visit to US Apr. 22-25, 1960 (1)–(5) Box 14 Germany 1953 (1) – (6) Box 14 Germany 1954 Box 15 Germany 1955 (1)-(3) Box 15 Germany 1956-58 (1) (2) Box 15 Germany 1959-60 (1) (2) Box 15 Adenauer Visit to Washington, March 1960 (1) (2) Boxes 15-16 Adenauer 1957-61 (17 folders) Boxes 24-25 Macmillan - President 1958-1961 [48 folders] Box 44 Paris Meetings May1960 (1) (2) Box 50 USSR 1959-60 Boxes 51-52 Khrushchev April 1958-61 including Khrushchev visit Sept 1959 [18 folders of DDE-Khrushchev correspondence]

International Meetings Series Boxes 1-2 Geneva Conference -23, 1955 [18 folders] Box 4 European Trip General Aug-Sept 1959 Box 4 Bonn Visit Aug 27-28, 1958

Legislative Leaders Meetings Box 3 Bipartisan Congressional Meeting January 5, 1959 Secy Dulles briefing [including Berlin]

NSC Series [This is a key source of high level NSC discussions. It should be searched thoroughly] Box 5- 174th Meeting of NSC, December 10, 1953 Berlin Box 5- 181st Meeting of NSC , 1954 – Berlin Conference Box 5- 186th Meeting of NSC, , 1954- Secretary Dulles report on Berlin Conference Box 7- 265th Meeting of NSC , 1955 – Berlin Box 7- 268th Meeting of NSC, December 1, 1955- Berlin Box 7- 269th Meeting of NSC December 8, 1955- Berlin Box 10- 386th Meeting of NSC, , 1958- Berlin Box 10- 390th Meeting of NSC, December 11,1958 –special meeting re Berlin Box 11- 396th Meeting of NSC , 1959- USSR& Germany; Box 11- Special Meeting of NSC, March 5, 1959 re Berlin situation Box 11- 399th Meeting of NSC , 1959 – Berlin Box 11- Special Meeting of NSC , 1959 – Berlin situation Box 11- 4 13th Meeting of NSC , 1959 Berlin Box 11- 416th Meeting of NSC, August 6, 1959 – Eisenhower & Khruschev visits Box 12- 439th Meeting of NSC April 1, 1960 West Germany, Box 12- 445th Meeting of NSC, , 1960 – Berlin Box 12- 453rd Meeting of NSC , 1960 Berlin Box 13- 459th Meeting of NSC, , 1960 – Berlin Box 13- 460th Meeting of NSC , 1960 – Berlin Box 13- 462nd Meeting of NSC October 6, 1960 – Berlin Box 13- 470th Meeting of NSC December 20, 1960 – Berlin

Presidential Transition Series

Box 1- President Eisenhower’s Topics & Topics Suggested by Mr. Kennedy Berlin Box 1- Memos –Staff re Change of Administration (1) briefing papers and correspondence includes Berlin

Press Conference Series

Box 6- Press Conference 8/7/57 – Russians & Berlin

Box 10- Press & Radio Conf 2/17/60 briefing papers including Berlin Box 10- Press Conference , 1960 –Briefing papers including Berlin Box 10- Press Conference 8/24/60 Berlin Box 10- Press & Radio Conference 9/7/60 briefing paper re Berlin Box 10- President Eisenhower’s Press and Radio Conference Jan 18, 1961 Berlin

EISENHOWER, DWIGHT D: Papers, Post-Presidential, 1961-1969

1961 Principal File

Box 2- Berlin (only) (1) (2)

Box 24- Cronkite, Walter, Interview with DDE, -29, 1961- covers several topics including Berlin

1962 Principal File

Box 23- Trips (TR)-European-Germany-Correspondence-Adenauer

Box 27- Adenauer, Konrad (only) US policy re Europe and USSR

Box 32- Dea – DDE to Persons re military build up, & Berlin

1963 Principal File

Box 56 - MI (4) decision not to head for Berlin

Box 59- PO (1) – (3) WWII decision not to push for Berlin

1964 Principal File

Box 46- Mi (5) (6) WWII push for Berlin political decisions

1965 Principal File

Box 2- AP-1 Morin, Pat, 8-25-65 (1) (2) – transcripts of interview of DDE with Pat Morin of AP for biography- argument over need to capture Berlin in WWII

Box 19- BE (1) (2) response to query re command to not take Berlin in WWII

Box 22- BY letter and article re WWII and Berlin

Box 25- CU (1)-(3) articles re capture of Berlin, WWII

Box 36- LE (1) (2) Church newsletter critical of DDE not taking Berlin in WWII

Box 44- RO (1) (2) Drew Pearson column on Reds taking Berlin

1966 Principal File

Box 1- AP-1 Appointments Accepted (1)(6)- Interview of DDE re , decision to divide Berlin

Augusta-Walter Reed

Box 2- Kennedy, John F. 1962-67 (1) Berlin Wall Box 2- Kennedy, John F. 1960-61 (1) (2) Berlin Box 2- Memoranda of Conferences, 1961-63 (1) – Berlin Box 2- Memoranda of Conferences 1961-63 (2) – Berlin

Box 3- Berlin Crisis, 1961 (1)-(3) published materials Box 3- Berlin—Draft Letter Box 3- Berlin File- copies of documents and clippings re Allied decision not to take Berlin Box 3- Berlin—Dr. Ambrose – DDE notes on Eisenhower and Berlin

Special Names Series

Box 2- Clay, Lucius 1961-62 – Berlin

Box 4- Eisenhower, Milton, 1961 – Berlin

Box 5- Gruenther, Alfred M. 19i6i3-66 (1) DDE on Cornelius Ryan’s The Last Battle

Box 8- Hibbs, Ben, 1960-61 Berlin

Box 15- Paley, William S. 1961 Berlin Wall

EISENHOWER, DWIGHT D: Records as President (White House Central Files), 1953-1961

Confidential File Series

Box 51- President’s Trip to Europe 1959 (1)-(3) Box 51- President’s Trip to Europe 1959 Bonn, Germany (1)-(4)

Box 52- President’s Trip to Europe 1959 (1)-(3) Box 52- President’s Trip to Europe 1959 Paris (1)-(4)

Box 53- President’s Trip to Europe 1959 (1)-(3)-Briefing Book for the President Box 53- President’s Trip to Europe 1959 (1)-(3) Briefing Book for General Goodpaster

Boxes 58-59 President’s Trip to Summit Meeting- France-Portugal May 1960 Briefing Books (1) -13) Box 59-60 President’s Trip to Summit Meeting France-Portugal May 1960 Talking Papers (1) (20

Box 64- Russia 18-24- Khrushchev Visit to Washington, Sept 1959

Box 67- State Deprtment of (thru Sept 1953 (1)-11) events in East Berlin & East Germany

Box 78- State Department of Mar. 1959- Briefing Book Macmillan Visit (1)-(5) Berlin situation

Box 79- State, Department of Jan-Mar 11, 1960 (1)-(3) visit by Adenauer to US

Box 80- State Department of Mar 1960- Briefing Book Adenauer’s Visit (1) –(3) Box 80- State Department of Mar 1960- Briefing Book - Macmillan Visit (1) (2)

Official File Series

Box 508 OF 116- VV Foreign Ministers Meeting 1959 Box 508 OF 116-WW –President Visit to Europe 8/26/59-9/7/59

Boxes 717-718 OF 182 Germany Government and Embassy of

Boxes 736 OF 225-E Khrushchev’s Visit to the US Sept 1959 (1) – (4)

General File Series

Boxes 808-809- GF 122 - Germany 1952-1960

Box 884- GF 122-GG Conferences on Berlin Situation

FITZGERALD, DENNIS A.: Papers, 1945-1969

Box 22- Telephone Conversations – , 1955 (1)-(3) – Berlin Box 22- Telephone Conversations July- (1)-(4) Berlin

Box 24- Telephone Conversations November 1956 (1) – (3) Berlin

Box 25- Telephone Conversations December 1956-January 1957 (1)- (5) Eleanor Dulles and German assistance Box 25- Telephone Conversations February- March 1957 (1) – (4) Berlin

Box 28- Telephone Conversations October,November, December 1959 (1)-(6) Hilton Hotel in Berlin

Box 34- Reading File August 1, 1953- , 1953 (1) – (3) food for West Berlin

Box 35- Reading File January 1, 1954 , 1954 (1) – (4) Berlin

Box 37- Reading File 7/1/58-12/30/58 (1) – (5) Berlin

GINDER, P.D.: Papers 1927-1968

Box 4- The Berlin Observer, Jan 5,1951-Feb 1, 1951 Box 4- 6th Infantry Regiment Scrapbook

A-71-74 (Ginder Papers) – General Correspondence, 1950-52

Boxes 1-2 – Correspondence arranged alphabetically

GOTWALS, CHARLES P: Paners 1945-46

Box 1- Stayback File1945-46- carbons of memoranda, orders, notes and Interviews concerning crimes by US military personnel against German civilians. Some correspondence regarding Russians and Witnesses from Russian-occupied zone

GRUENTHER, ALFRED: PAPERS, 1941-1983

General Correspondence Series 1946-62

Box 7- Fodor, M.W. (1) (2) – USSR in eastern Europe; Berlin

Box 21- Adenauer, Dr. Konrad

NATO Series, 1949-56

Box 3- Adenauer, Dr. Konrad

U.S. Army Series

Box 1- Joint Civilian Orientation Conference (1)-(7) JCS conference on USSR And US strategic planning 1948-49- remarks on Western European Defense, Berlin, Germany and on Soviet forces

HAGERTY, JAMES C: Papers, 1953-74

Box 2- Big Four Summit, Geneva, July 1955 JCH Notes (1)-(4) Box 2- BiPartisan Leaders Meetings, - Memos for Record – include Berlin Box 2- Bi-Partisan Leaders Meetings, 1960 JCH Notes and Memo of Discussion- Berlin

Box 3- Memos of Conversation JCH 1955- German unification Box 3- Memos of Conversation JCH 1959- Berlin situation Box 3- Miscellaneous Notes JCH 1959- Germany & Berlin;

Box 4- Miscellaneous Notes JCH 1959 (2) – Khrushchev and DDE re Berlin Box 4- Miscellaneous Notes JCH 1959 (3) – Berlin Box 4- President Eisenhower’s Ileitis Operation and Recovery=June- JCH Notes (4) DDE relates story of Sec of War Stimson’s reaction to DDE opposition to use of atomic bomb; Truman and Potsdam

Boxes 12-13- Geneva Conference 1955 including intelligence briefings in Box 13

Box 21- Khrushchev Visit – several folders

HARLOW, BRYCE N: Records 1953-61

A67-56 Segment

Box 6- Hearing Before Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee Mar 1959 (1)(2) Berlin Situation

Box 7- Pre’s Meeting with Congressman McCormack, Mar. 1959- briefing on Berlin situation

HERTER CHRISTIAN: Papers, 1957-61

Box 6- Chronological File December 1958 (1)- USSR and Berlin Box 6- Chronological File March 1959 (1) – UN in Berlin crisis

Box 7- Chronological File March 1959 (3) – Berlin Box 7- Chronological File April 1959 (1) Senator Fulbright re Berlin Box 7- Chronological File June 1959 (1) – Macmillan re Berlin Box 7- Chronological File July 1959 (2) Berlin Box 7- Chronological File (1) German Minister of Foreign Affair Von Brentano re Berlin

Box 8- Chronological File (2) radio station in West Berlin Box 8- Chronological File February 1960 (2) Berlin Box 8- Chronological File March 1960 (2) Berlin Box 8- Chronological File April 1960 (1) Berlin

Box 10- Miscellaneous Memoranda 1959 – Secretary Dulles re Berlin; Box 10- Presidential Telephone Calls 1958 (1) Berlin Box 10- Presidential Telephone Calls 1959 (2) Berlin; UN & Berlin Box 10- Presidential Telephone Calls 1-6/60 (2) Berlin

Box 11- CAH Telephone Calls 10/1/58 to 12/31/58 (1) Berlin

Box 12- CAH Telephone Calls 1/1/59 to 4/27/59 (1) Berlin; & Berlin Box 12- CA Telephone Calls 1/1/60 to 3/25/60 Adenauer and Berlin Box 12- CAH Telephone Calls 3/28/60-6/30/60 (2) Berlin

Box 15- Report to the Nation May 7, 1959 Box 15- Message from Secretary Herter to Chancellor Adenauer, , 1959 Box 15- Report to the Nation on Geneva Foreign Ministers Conference, , 1959

Box 17- Backgrounders – Berlin Box 17- Geneva Conference CFM May-June 1959 (1) (2) (3)

Box 19- Letters A-L Official Classified (4) – Berlin and Eastern Europe; Germany And Potsdam Agreement;

Box 20- Letters M-Z Official Classified (4) – Macmillan and German Democratic Republic

Box 21- White House Corresp. (5) and Berlin Box 21- Meetings with the President 7/30/57 to 1/20/61 (2) Berlin; Chancellor Adenauer

JACKSON, C.D.: Papers, 1931-1967

Box 33- Berlin—Austrian Negotiations Box 33- Berlin—Basics & Working Papers (1) – ( 4) [ meetings of foreign Ministers, January- Box 33- Berlin—Directories & Misc (1-(3)

Box 34- Berlin—Directories & Misc. (4) (5) Box 34- Berlin—Dulles’ Post-Conference Report Box 34- Berlin—Plenary Session Transcripts (1)-(13)

Box 35- Berlin Plenary Session Transcripts (14-16) Box 35- Berlin—Restricted Session Transcripts.

Box 46- Dr-Dy-Misc West Berlin

Box 48- Dulles, Allen (1)-(4) – Berlin situation Box 48- Dulles, John Foster (1) (2) Berlin

Box 49- Dulles, John Foster (3) (4) – Berlin Conf 1954

Box 50- Eisenhower, Dwight D. – Correspondence, 1954 91) (20 – Berlin Conf. Box 50- Eisenhower, Dwight D. – Correspondence 1960 (1) (2) – statement re Berlin and Eastern Europe Box 50- Eisenhower, Dwight D. – Correspondence 1961- Berlin

Box 51- Emmet, Christopher (1)(2) – US policy on Berlin

Box 53- Free Europe Committee 1961 (1) – (3) US public opinion and Berlin Crisis

Box 65- Lewis, Charles S. – Berlin & E Germany

Box 68- Log 1953 (3) Germany & Berlin Box 68- Log 1954 (3) – Berlin Conference

Box 69- Log 1959 (1)- Berlin Box 69- Log 1961- Berlin Box 69- Log 1962-64- Berlin

Box 70- Luce, Henry R & Clare 1954 (3) Berlin Conf Box 70- Luce, Henry R & Clare 1955 (1) Berlin

Box 89- Rh-Ri-Misc. Radio in American Sector of Berlin (RIAS)

Box 91- Rostow, Walt W. 1959 (1) (2) Berlin

Box 92- Rostow, Walt W. 1960-61- Berlin Crisis Box 92- Rostow, Walt W. 1962 – Berlin Wall

Box 98- Speech Texts, 1959- (4) speeches on Berlin and Africa

Box 111- Wisner, Frank- US policy re Berlin, E. Germany and European Satellites, 1954

Box 112- World Trip, Reports Mailed 1962 (1) (2) Germany, Chancellor Adenauer

Box 114- World Trip, Transcripts, Germany, 1962- Adenauer; Berlin morale

JACKSON, C.D.: Records, 1953-54

Box 2- Berlin Conference

Box 5- N - RIAS in Berlin

JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS PROJECT: Manuscripts and Related Material, The Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower

A71-70 The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower: The War Years

Footnotes and Supplementary Documents

Boxes 53-55- check for copies of documents used for content footnotes concerning General Eisenhower’s communications regarding Berlin during spring of 1945

A 86-22 & 85-16 The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower: Occupation and Chief of Staff Unprocessed as of 2005 but likely to contain files relating to General Eisenhower’s communications regarding Berlin during 1945-1948 period. For further information please contact the archives staff

A 91-17- similar materials covering period from February 1948 to January 1953. Unprocessed as of 2005 but may contain material relating to Berlin during this time. For further information please contact the archives staff.

KEATING, FRANK A.: Papers, 1917-73

Box 1- Berlin District- book containing function charts for General Command and staff Box 1- Farewell to Coordination Committee- meeting held in Berlin 1947

LILLY, EDWARD P.: Papers, 1928-1992

Box 44 - Berlin- outline of U..S. political objectives in Berlin

Box 45- Clippings – 1949 (6) – (15) Berlin Blockade

Box 47- Foreign Broadcast Information Branch 1948 (1) – (7) – Berlin Box 47- Foreign Broadcast Information Branch 1949 (1) (2) – Berlin Blockade

Box 55- OCB Historical 1954 (1) (2) – Berlin Conference of January-February 1954

Box 57- Psychological Strategy Board - Historical (1) – (4) - Berlin

MCCARDLE, CARL W.: Papers 1953-57

Box 1- Berlin Conference, 1954

Norstad, Lauris: Papers, 1930-1987 . This collection is one of the most important sources of information in the Library’s holdings on the Berlin crises of 1958-1962 and should be examined thoroughly. The list of file folders below is suggestive but by no means comprehensive.

Box 24- Report – Berlin Airlift

Box 48 - Germany 1956-1960 (1)-(9)

Box 49- Germany 1961 – 1962 (1)-(6)

Box 55- Overseas Weekly (1) (2) PX privileges for members of communist bloc Military missions in Berlin

Box 61- Clarke, Bruce C. (1) (4) – rotation of troops in and out of Berlin

Box 64- ERASMUS thru EVEREST (1) (5) Berlin

Box 70- KENNEDY , John F. (President USA) (1) (2) – Berlin air traffic

Box 72- LEMNITZER, Lyman L. (Gen.USA) (1) (2) Berlin Box 72- MACARTHUR thru MANCINELLI (1) (4) re Berlin and NATO

Box 80- SPINOY thru STAUFFER (1) – (3) Jack Paar show in Berlin

Box 86- Berlin –Live Oak 1958-60 (1)-(4) Box 86- Berlin – Live Oak 1961 thru 30 Aug (1)-(4) Box 86- Berlin – Live Oak 1961 1 Sep 31 Dec (1)-(5) Box 86- Berlin – Live Oak 1962 (1) )(3)

Box 88- Germany Problems (1) (4)

Box 91- US Support of NATO – folders for 1958-62

Box 95- Acheson, The Honorable Dean (1) (2) – Acheson Report- comments on Berlin

Box 96- Assistant Secretary of Defense/ISA (1) – (7)

Box 97- Berlin (Record of Events 2 Aug 1961-20 Jan 62 (1) (3) Box 97- Berlin & Three Power Statement on Berlin

Box 98- Clay, Lucius, C. Pres Advisor on Berlin

Box 99- Cuba (1) – (3) – - impact on Berlin

Box 100- Deputy CINCEUR (1) –(3) Box 100- Deputy Secretary of Defense (1) – ( 4) Box 100- Dowling, Walter, American Ambassador to Germany (1) (2) – Germany

Box 103- Joint Chiefs of staff 1957 thru Oct 1961 Vol I (1)-(8) Box 103 Joint Chiefs of staff Nov 1961-Dec 1962 Vol II (1) – (6)

Box 104- Kennedy, John F. US President (1) (5)

Box 105- Memorandum for the Record II 1960-1961 (1)-(7) Berlin Box 105- Memorandum for Record 1962 – Berlin Box 105- Messages (1)(3) USSR & Berlin

Box 107- NAC Meetings (1)- (3) Berlin

Box 109- Secretary of Defense (1)-(8)

Box 110- Secretary of State (1) (2) Box 110- Secretary General-NATO (1)- (10)

Box 112- USAREUR Dec 57-30 Apr 62 (1)-(7) Berlin; Berlin Wall

Box 113- Watson –BERLIN (1)-(4)

PANTUOFF, OLEG JR.: Memoirs, 1944-46

Box 1- Memoirs (1) (2) travel to Berlin with DDE; meetings with Zhukov Box 1- Memoirs (3)(4) Allied Control Council in Berlin; life in occupied Berlin

PARKS, Floyd L.: Papers, 1913-65

Box 2- Diary, 1943-47

Box 5- Correspondence 1945-46- re war and occupation, Potsdam Conference

Box 8- Berlin Allied Command, 1945

WHITE HOUSE OFFICE, COUNCIL STAFF: Papers, 1948-61

Executive Secretary’s Subject File Series

Box 7- Berlin (1)-(3) 1959 – Berlin contingency planning

Box 8- Berlin Master Briefing Book (1)-(9) 1959-1961- Interdepartmental Coordinating Group and US, UK, French Tripartite Planning Group On Berlin Con tangency Planning Box 8- Berlin Contingency Planning ( File #1) (1)-(3) 1958-1959 Box 8- Berlin Contingency Planning (File #2) (1) – (7) 1959-1961

Box 9- Berlin Four Alternative Studies (1) –(3) 1959

Box 10- Four Power Conference (1)-(4) Geneva Conference, July 16-23, 1955 Box 10- Four Power Working Group (1) (2) 1959- Germany; Berlin

Box 11- Four Power Working Group (3)-(5) 1959 Box 11- Germany – Briefing Book (1)-(5) 1960 – Berlin

Disaster File Series

Box 48- Germany (1) –(12) Berlin (Folder #1 contains NSC 24 and other memoranda re Berlin Air Lift in 1948

Box 49- Germany (13) (14)

NSC Registry Series

Box 4- CIA Telegrams 5-18 (1)-(4)

Box 14- President’s Trip to Europe (1) (2) memoranda of conversations with European leaders Box 14- PSB Documents, Master Book of -Vol II (1) – Berlin

OCB Central Files Series

Boxes 32-34 OCB o91. Germany (File #1- #4) 29 folders

Box 85- OCB 092.3 - - Berlin Four-Power Conference

OCB Secretariat Series

Box 3- Germany File (Personal- Dr. Lilly) November 1953-February 1953) Box 3- Germany- PSB D-38 Journal 1952

Boxes 11-17 OCB 337 Minutes [Minutes of OCB meetings September 1953 to , the most complete set of OCB meeting minutes in Library’s holdings; Information related to Berlin may be scattered within

Psychological Strategy Board Central Files Series

Box 12- PSB 091 Germany (1)–(7)

Special Staff File Series

Box 2- Berlin

Box 9- Memos for the Vice President (1)–(5) Berlin

WHITE HOUSE OFFICE, OFFICE OF THE SPECIAL ASSISTANT FOR NATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS: Records, 1952-61

NSC Series, Briefing Notes Subseries Box 8- Germany, US Policy Toward 1958-59

Box 12- Limited War (1)-(3) 1957-61 [Study involving hypothetical scenarios in different parts of world; one was Berlin

NSC Series, Policy Papers Subseries

Box 3- NSC 132/1 – Policy on Berlin

Box 6- NSC 160/1- US Position with Respect to Germany (1)-(3)

Box 8- NSC 173- US Policy to Counter Possible Soviet or Satellite Action Against Berlin Box 8- NSC 5404/1- Policy on Berlin (1) (2)

Box 22- NSC 5724- Gaither Report – includes study on Limited War 1958

Box 23- NSC 5727- US Policy Toward Germany Box 23- NSC 5803- US Policy Toward Germany

NSC Series, Subject Subseries

Box 9- Project Solarium, Task Forces A, B, & C

WHITE HOUSE OFFICE, OFFICE OF THE STAFF SECRETARY, Records, 1952-61

International Series

Box 5- France July 1958-January 1961 – (16 folders)

Box 6- Germany – Vols I of III through Vol III of III (10 folders) Box 6- Berlin – Vol I (1) (2) (3) (4) Important body of high level documentation on Berlin contingency planning and diplomatic and military aspects of the Berlin Crisis 1958-60 Box 6- Berlin Vol II (1) (2)

Box 14- United Kingdom (1) – (4) March 1959 –

Box 15- Macmillan Vol. I of III throughVol III of III (18 folders)

Box 16-17- USSR Vol I of II and Khrushchev Vol I through III (23 folders)

International Trips and Meetings Series

Box 1- Geneva Conference of the Heads of Government Chronology

Box 2- Geneva Conference of the Heads of Government Chronology Box 2- Memoranda of President’s Conversations Geneva 1955 Box 2- US Delegation Record of Plenary Meetings and Meetings of the Foreign Ministers at the Geneva Conference, July 18-23, 1955

Box 6- Macmillan Talks March 1959 (8 folders) Box 6- Berlin/Germany/Summit, March-April 1959 (1) –(4)

Box 7- Harriman Trip to Russia June 1959 Box 7- Foreign Ministers Conference July 1959 (1) – (5) Berlin Box 7- DDE Trip to Europe, Chronology (Bonn)

Box 8- DDE Trip to Europe Chronology Paris Box 8- Khrushchev Visit September 1959 (1) (2)

Box 9- Khrushchev ‘s Visit September 1959 (3) – (i6)

Box 10- Meeting of Heads of Government Paris Chronology

Box 11- May Summit (1) – (5) Box 11 US-USSR Summit (1) – (3) Box 11 Summit Meeting Paris May 1960 Chronology (11 folders)

Subject Series, Alphabetical Subseries

Box 14- Intelligence Briefing Notes Vol I & II plus Intelligence Briefing Notes (Sensitive) (Most of those in “Sensitive” folders are still Classified as of 2005; Briefing notes in the folders without the “Sensitive” Designation can also be found in DDE Diary Series, Ann Whitman File) Box 14-15 Intelligence Matters (1) – (20) Key body of intelligence material; pertains Largely to overhead reconnaissance. Scattered references to tensions over Berlin can be found in these. See in particular Intelligence Matters (18) which contains a summer 1960 briefing given the President covering US aerial Reconnaissance activities around the world with references to flights in the Berlin corridor.

Subject Series, Department of Defense Subseries

Box 5- Joint Chiefs of Staff Vol IV (1) – (4) JCS situation reports on Far And Middle East; contain a few on Berlin

Subject Series, State Department Subseries

Box 3- State Department 1959 February-April (3) Berlin Box 3- State Department, 1959 (May-Sept.)(2) Berlin; (3) Berlin; (4) – Berlin Box 3- State Department – October 1959- February 1960 (1) Berlin

Box 4- State Department - October 1959-February 1960 (3)- Berlin; (7)- Berlin; Box 4- State Department 1960 March-May 1960 (1)-Berlin

Box 5- Geneva Cables April –August 1959 – re Foreign Ministers Conference

ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPTS

OH-285- Clay, Lucius D. Military Associate, Deputy Military Governor of Germany; especially interviews #16, 17,18, 19, 20, 21,22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 31,

OH-288, Douglas, James H. Deputy Secretary of Defense, 1959-1961

OH-70 Dulles, Eleanor Lansing, State Department official; especially interviews #14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22

OH-15, Eisenhower, John S.D. Assistant White House Staff Secretary, 1958-1961

OH-291, Eisenhower, John S.D.

OH-37, Goodpaster, Andrew J. Staff Secretary to the President, 1954-61

OH-96, Hoegh, Leo Arthur, Director of the Office of Civil and Defense Administration, 1958-1961- (Permission required to read, cite or quote)

OH-300, Kellerman, Henry J. , State Department official and Foreign Service officer involved in US- German relations

OH-117, Merchant, Livingston, State Department official including Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, 1959-1961

OH-305, Murphy, Robert State department official, including Deputy Under Secretary of State, 1953-1959

OH-224- Murphy, Robert

OH- 221, McCloy, John J. U>S. Military Governor and High Commissioner for Germany, 1949-1952

OH- 385, Norstad, Lauris Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (SACEUR), 1956-62

OH- 307, O’Connor, Roderic L. Special Assistant to the Secretary of state, 1953-55, Deputy Assistant Secretary of state for Congressional Relations, 1955-57; Administrator, State Department Bureau of Security and Consular Affairs 1957-58. (Permission required to read, cite or quote)

OH- 334, Persons, Wilton B. The Assistant to the President, 1958-61

OH-230, Rice, Edward E. Foreign Service officer, U.S. Consul General, Stuttgart, West Germany, 1953-56

OH- 392, Robinson, William, Consultant to the Surgeon General, U.S. Public Health Service, 1954.

OH-314, William H. Simpson, Commanding General, 9th U.S. Army, European Theater, 1944-1945

OH- 99, Smith, Howard K. CABS correspondent, Washington Bureau, 1957-61

OH- 123, Stassen, Harold E. Director, Mu tual Security Administration 1953, Director, foreign Operations Administration, 1953-55, Special Assistant to the President for Disarmament, 1955-58 (Persmission required read, cite or quote)

OH- 274, Twining, Nathan F. Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1957-1961

OH- 108, Walters, Vernon A. Translator for Dwight Eisenhower while he was SACEUR and while he was President.

PUBLICATIONS

William Burr, “Avoiding the Slippery Slope: The Eisenhower Administration and the Berlin Crisis, November 1958-January 1959”, Diplomatic History, 18.2 , (Spring, 1994): pp. 177-205

Robert P. Grathwol and Donita M. Moorhus, American Forces in Berlin: Cold War Outpost, ’45-’94, US Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program, Cold War Project: Washington, DC 1994

Robert S. Jordan, Norstad: Cold War NATO Supreme Commander; Airman; Strategist; Diplomat, : St. Martin’s Press, 2000

Christian Osterman, Editor., Cold War International History Project BULLETIN: Cold War Flashpoints, “New Evidence on the Berlin Crisis 1958-1962”, pp. 200-229, International Center For Scholars, Issue 11, Winter 1998: Washington, DC

Christian Osterman, Editor, Cold War International History Project BULLETIN: The End of the Cold War, “ The Fall of the Wall: The Unintended Self-Dissolution of East Germany’s Ruling Regime”, pages 131-164, Woodrow Wilson International Center For Scholars, Issue 12/13, Fall/Winter, 2001: Washington, DC

Gregory W. Pedlow, “Multinational Contingency Planning During the Second Berlin Crisis: The Live Oak Organization, 1959-1963”, Nuclear History Program, Third Study and Review Conference, Panel VI, The Berlin Crisis 1958-1962 , Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik Ebenhausen, 26-29 June 1991

Jean Edward Smith, editor. The Papers of General Lucius D. Clay: Germany, 1945-1949, (2 volumes)Bloomington, & London: Indiana University Press, 1974

Donald P. Steury, editor.On the Front Lines of the Cold War: Documents on the Intelligence War in Berlin, 1946 to 1961, CIA History Staff, Center for the Study of Intelligence: Washington, DC, 1999

Marc Trachtenberg, A Constructed Peace: The Making of the European Settlement 1945-1963, Press: Princeton, New Jersey, 1999

United States Department of State, Foreign Relations of the , 1958-1960, Volume VIII: Berlin Crisis, 1958-1959, United States Government Printing Office: Washington, DC 1993

United States Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960 Volume IX: Berlin Crisis, 1959-1960: Germany: , United States Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1993

United States Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963, Vol; XIV: Berlin 1961-62, United States Government Printing Office: Washington, DC 1993

United States Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963, Volume XV: Berlin 1962-1963, United States Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1994

Earl F. Ziemke, The U.S. Army in the Occupation of Germany, 1944-1946, Army Historical Series, Center of Military History, : Washington, DC, 1975