Madagascar (Decision 15.97)

PC19 Doc. 14.3

CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA

______

Nineteenth meeting of the Plants Committee Geneva (Switzerland), 18-21 April 2011

Amendments to the Appendices

MADAGASCAR (DECISION 15.97)

1. This document has been prepared by the Nomenclature Specialist of the Plants Committee in consultation with Madagascar*. The annex to this document is provided in the language in which it was submitted.

Decision 15.97

2. The fifteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties adopted Decision 15.97 which states:

Directed to Madagascar and to the Plants Committee

a) Review and gather further information on the succulent taxa proposed for listing at the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties but not adopted;

b) Review and gather further information on species (including tree species) which would benefit from CITES listing;

c) Identify mechanisms to help build capacity to carry out non-detriment findings for currently listed species; and,

d) Report on their work at the 16th meeting of the Conference of the Parties and, if necessary, prepare proposals to amend the Appendices for submission at that meeting.

Implementation for tree species

3. Subparagraph b) directs Madagascar and the Plants Committee to gather information on additional species which would benefit from CITES listing. To help facilitate this process in the selection of tree species for CITES listings this document brings together relevant data on species of Dalbergia and Diospyros likely to be endemic to the island of Madagascar. Annex 1 and 2 includes tables which summaries, inter alia, the information collated to date on taxonomy, distribution and conservation status. It also outlines those taxa which Madagascar currently consider as potential candidates for CITES Appendix II.

* The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author.

PC19 Doc. 14.3– p. 1 Recommendations to the Plants Committee

4. The Plants Committee is asked to:

a) Make use of this information when considering a mechanism to implement Decision 15.97;

b) Review the list to identify and confirm potential candidates for CITES listing;

c) Consider the issues of practical identification of the wood and their products in trade and identify priority areas for research on same;

d) Review at what taxonomic or other level the listings should be made to best assist implementation and enforcement;

e) Review what annotation should apply to CITES Appendix II listings to best assist implementation and enforcement;

f) Consider what identification material will be required to identify the woods and their products if regulated; and

g) Outline and support a process that will bring forward comprehensive proposals to list the selected taxa on the Appendices of the Convention in time for consideration by the 16th meeting of the Conference of the Parties.

PC19 Doc. 14.3– p. 2

PC19 Doc. 14.3 Annex 1 Preliminary list of Dalbergia species endemic to Madagascar

Habitat & Distribution Conservation update c Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comments (GSPM) (GSPM) *Dalbergia abrahamii Bosser & R. Formation sèche, Antsiranana, EN B1ab (i,ii,iii,iv) + Potential Appendix II Rabev. 1996 (IPNI AP Ankarana. 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). candidate / Potentiel de 2011). l'Annexe II candidat Menaces: Exploitation (GSPM). sélective. Dalbergia andapensis Bosser & R. Forêt humide Antsiranana, VU B1 ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + Rabev. 1996 (IPNI Toamasina. AP Marojejy. 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). 2011). Dalbergia aurea Bosser & R. Forêt subhumide Antsiranana. DD. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI

PC19 Doc.14.3– p.3 2011). *Dalbergia baronii Baker 1884 (IPNI 2011). Forêt humide, littorale VU B2ab (i,iii,iv). Potential Appendix II Antsiranana, Masoala, candidate / Potentiel de Ranomafana, Marojejy. Menaces: Destruction l'Annexe II candidat de l' habitat (GSPM). Exploitation du bois. Dalbergia bathiei R. Vig. 1952 (IPNI Entre Toamasina et Mananjary, CR A1cd 2011). Betampona. B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv).

Menaces: Ebensterre Dalbergia bojeri Drake 1903 (Du Puy Forêt humide Toamasina. EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv). 2002) Dalbergia Bosser & R. Rabev. Forêt subhumide Toamasina. CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + brachystachya 1996 (IPNI 2011). 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv).

* Bold = Potential CITES Appendix II candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM) GSPM - Groupe des Spécialistes des Plantes de Madagascar APD – African Plants Database CVMP/Tropicos - Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar IPNI – International Plant Names Index

Habitat & Distribution Conservation update Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comments (GSPM) (GSPM) Baker 1871 (IPNI 2011). D. grandidieri & D. Occurs outside Dalbergia bracteolata richardii, (CVMP 2010, Madagascar? / Se produit APD 2010, Tropicos 2010) en dehors de Madagascar? + D. goetzei (APD 2010). - (Africa & Madagascar CVMP 2010). Dalbergia campenonii Drake 1903 (CVMP 2011). Dalbergia capuronii Bosser & R. Forêt subhumide Antananarivo. CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). 2011). Dalbergia catipenonii IUCN Red List (2011). Is this D. campenonii? - orthographic error? Dalbergia chapelieri Baill. 1884 (IPNI 2011). Dalbergia pterocarpiflora Forêt humide Fianarantsoa, VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv).

PC19 Doc.14.3– p.4 (CVMP 2010, APD 2010, Toamasina, Toliara AP: Tropicos 2010). Analamazaotra-Périnet, Andohahela, Betampona, Midongy du Sud, Pic d'Ivohibe, Ranomafana. Dalbergia chlorocarpa R. Vig. 1952 (IPNI Andranomena, Ankarafantsika, VU A1acd +2cd. 2011). Bemaraha, Kirindy. Dalbergia davidii Bosser & R. Forêt sèche Mahajanga AP: CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + Rabev. 1996 (IPNI Ankarafantsika. 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). 2011). Menaces: Distribution très restreinte. Dalbergia delphinensis Bosser & R. Forêt humide Toliara. EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv). Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Dalbergia emirnensis Benth. 1860 (IPNI Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa, EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + 2011). Toliara AP: Andohahela. 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Dalbergia emirnensis var. emirnensis Dalbergia emirnensis Bosser & R. Rabev. var. decaryi 1996 (IPNI 2011).

Habitat & Distribution Conservation update Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comments (GSPM) (GSPM) Dalbergia erubescens Bosser & R. Forêt subhumide Fianarantsoa EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv). Rabev. 1996 (IPNI AP: Andringitra. 2011). Dalbergia gautieri Bosser & R. Forêt Daraina. CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Rabev. 2005 (IPNI 2011). Dalbergia glaberrima Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Dalbergia glaberrima subsp. glaberrima Dalbergia glaberrima Bosser & R. subsp. ankaranensis Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). PC19 Doc.14.3– p.5 Dalbergia glaucocarpa Bosser & R. Forêts sèche / subhumide EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + Rabev. 1996 (IPNI Antsiranana, Mahajanga. 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). 2011). *Dalbergia greveana Baill. 1884 (IPNI 2011). D. ambongoensis, D. Forêt sèche – Ouest, Zombitsy, LC Potential Appendix II eurybothrya, D. ikopensis, Tsaratanana, Kirindy, Bemaraha, candidate / Potentiel de D. isaloensis, D. Ankarana, Isalo. l'Annexe II candidat myriabotrys, D. perrieri (GSPM). (CVMP 2010, APD 2010, Tropicos 2010). Dalbergia Bosser & R. D. boivinii (CVMP 2010, Antsiranana, Mahajanga AP: VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + hildebrandtii Rabev. 1881 (IPNI APD 2010, Tropicos 2010). Lokobe. 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). 2011). Dalbergia hildebrandtii var. hildebrandtii Dalbergia (Baker) Bosser & R. hildebrandtii var. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI scorpioides 2011). Dalbergia hirticalyx Bosser & R. Forêts Hauts Plateaux. CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Rabev. 1996 (IPNI Menaces: En déclin, 2011). Feu, Destruction de l'habitat.

Habitat & Distribution Conservation update Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comments (GSPM) (GSPM) Dalbergia humbertii R. Vig. 1952 (IPNI Antsiranana, Mahajanga AP: VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv). 2011). Ankarana, Bemaraha. Dalbergia lemurica Bosser & R. Forêts sèche / subaride VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv). Rabev. 1996 (IPNI Antsiranana, Mahajanga, Toliara 2011). AP: Bemaraha, Kirindy-Mitea. *Dalbergia louvelii R. Vig. 1951 (CVMP Forêt humide Mananara Nord, EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv). Potential Appendix II 2011). Ambila Menaces: Bois d’œuvre, candidate / Potentiel de très recherché. l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). *Dalbergia Vatke 1881 (IPNI 2011). Forêt sèche ou subhumide, LC. Menaces: Feu, Potential Appendix II madagascariensis Lokobe, Manongarivo, Marojejy, Dégradation de candidate / Potentiel de Montagne d’Ambre. l'habitat. l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM).

PC19 Doc.14.3– p.6 Dalbergia madagascariensis subsp. madagascariensis Dalbergia madagascariensis var. madagascariensis Dalbergia Bosser & R. Rabev. madagascariensis 1996 (IPNI 2011). subsp. antongilensis Dalbergia Bosser & R. Rabev. D. cloiselii, D. poolii madagascariensis var. 1996 (IPNI 2011). (Tropicos 2010). poolii Dalbergia Bosser & R. Forêt sèche, Antsiranana, CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). manongarivensis Rabev. 2005 (IPNI Manongarivo. 2011). Menaces: Feu, Destruction de l’habitat. Dalbergia maritima R. Vig. 1952 (IPNI 2011).

Dalbergia maritima var. maritima

Habitat & Distribution Conservation update Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comments (GSPM) (GSPM) Dalbergia maritima Bosser & R. Rabev. var. pubescens 1996 (IPNI 2011). Dalbergia masoalensis Bosser & R. Forêt Masoala (AP). CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Rabev. 2005 (IPNI 2011). Menaces: Coupe bois Exploitation. *Dalbergia mollis Bosser & R. Rabev. Forêt sèche Ankarafantsika, LC. Potential Appendix II 1996 (IPNI 2011). Zombitse, Bemarivo, Bongolava. candidate / Potentiel de Menaces: l'Annexe II candidat Fragmentation de (GSPM). l’habitat, Construction de bois d’œuvre. Dalbergia mollis var. D. stenocarpa var. typica mollis (APD 2010). PC19 Doc.14.3– p.7 Dalbergia mollis var. (R. Vig.) Bosser & R. D. stenocarpa var. typica menabeensis Rabev. 1996 (IPNI (CVMP 2010, APD 2010, 2011). Tropicos 2010), D. chermezonii (APD 2010, Tropicos 2010). *Dalbergia monticola Bosser & R. Forêts humides de la région Vu A1cd (1994) Potential Appendix II Rabev. 1996 (IPNI orientale. Ankerihery, Zahamena, ou LC. candidate / Potentiel de 2011). Fandriana, Marolambo, Masoala l'Annexe II candidat Nord Ouest, Ranomafana, (GSPM). Manongarivo. Dalbergia neoperrieri Bosser & R. Forêts sèche / subaride VU A1cd + 2cd, Rabev. 1996 (IPNI Mahajanga, Toliara AP: B2ab(ii,iii,iv). 2011). Bemaraha, Zombitsy-Vohibasia. *Dalbergia normandii Bosser & R. Forêt humide. Distribution EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Potential Appendix II Rabev. 1996 (IPNI restreinte, Masoala, Ile Sainte candidate / Potentiel de 2011). Marie. Menaces: Habitat l'Annexe II candidat fragmenté, Destruction (GSPM). de l'habitat, Population en déclin, Bois excellent.

Habitat & Distribution Conservation update Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comments (GSPM) (GSPM) Dalbergia occulata Bosser & R. Rabev. Forêt Maroantsetra. CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). 2005 (CVMP 2011). Menaces: Destruction de l'habitat en déclin. Dalbergia orientalis Bosser & R. Forêt humide Fianarantsoa, VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv). Rabev. 1996 (IPNI Toamasina, Toliara AP: 2011). Betampona. Dalbergia peltieri Bosser & R. D. microcarpa (CVMP Forêts sèche / subaride LC. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2010, APD 2010, Tropicos Antsiranana, Mahajanga, Toliara 2011). 2010). AP: Ankarafantsika, Bemaraha, Namoroka. Dalbergia perrieri Drake 1902 (IPNI 2011). D. trichocarpa, D. Occurs outside boinensis (APD 2010). Madagascar? / Se produit PC19 Doc.14.3– p.8 en dehors de Madagascar? Dalbergia pervillei Vatke 1881 (IPNI 2011). D. densicoma, D. obtusa, D. retusa (CVMP 2010, APD 2010, Tropicos 2010). Dalbergia R. Vig. 1951 (CVMP pseudobaronii 2011).

Dalbergia Bosser & R. Forêt sèche (Irodo). CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv). pseudoviguieri Rabev. 2005 (IPNI 2011). Menaces: Destruction de l'habitat en déclin. *Dalbergia Baill. 1884 (IPNI 2011). Ouest Madagascar (Kirindy), Sud LC. Potential Appendix II purpurascens Ouest sous climat subaride, Sud candidate / Potentiel de Est : Andohahela, Manombo. Menaces: Exploitation l'Annexe II candidat Nord:Tsaratanana (large selective. (GSPM). répartition). Dalbergia suaresensis Baill. 1884 (IPNI 2011). D. bernieri (CVMP 2010, Forêt sèche Antsiranana. EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + APD 2010, Tropicos 2010). 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). *Dalbergia Baker 1890 (IPNI 2011). D. boinensis, D. perrieri Potential Appendix II trichocarpa (CVMP 2010, APD 2010, candidate / Potentiel de Tropicos 2010). l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM).

Habitat & Distribution Conservation update Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comments (GSPM) (GSPM) Dalbergia tricolor Drake 1903 (CVMP 2011). Dalbergia tricolor var. tricolor Dalbergia tricolor var. Bosser & R. Rabev. breviracemosa 1996 (IPNI 2011).

Dalbergia Bosser & R. Rabev. Forêt subhumide Antsiranana, EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + tsaratananensis 1996 (IPNI 2011). Mahajanga AP: Tsaratanana. 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Dalbergia tsiandalana R. Vig. 1952 (IPNI Forêt sèche Antsiranana, EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv). 2011). Mahajanga.

PC19 Doc.14.3– p.9 Dalbergia urschii Bosser & R. Rabev. Forêt sèche, Antsiranana. EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv). 1996 (IPNI 2011). Dalbergia viguieri Bosser & R. Rabev. Forêts sèche / subhumide EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + 1996 (IPNI 2011). Antsiranana. 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). *Dalbergia xerophila Bosser & R. Rabev. Formation sèche Mikea - Ranobe EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + Potential Appendix II 1996 (IPNI 2011). Saint Augustin. 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM).

PC19 Doc. 14.3 Annex 2 Preliminary list of Diospyros species endemic to Madagascar

Distribution & Conservation Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comment Habitat (GSPM) update (GSPM) Diospyros aculeata H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). *Diospyros aculeata H. Perrier 1952 Forêts subaride (AP) EN B2b(ii, iii, Potential Appendix II candidate / subsp. meridionalis (CVMP 2011). et savanes (hors AP). iv). Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat Dans AP: (GSPM). Analamerana, Cap Menaces: Sainte Marie. Exploitation illicite, déclin, feu non contrôlé. Diospyros aculeata var. H. Perrier 1952 PC19 Doc.14.3– p.10 meridionalis (Tropicos 2011). Diospyros analamerensis H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros ankifiensis H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros anosivolensis H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros baroniana H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). *Diospyros bernieri Hiern 1873 (IPNI D. squamosa (CVMP 2010, APD 2010). Dans AP: NT Menaces: Potential Appendix II candidate / 2011). D. laevis (APD 2010). Andohahela, Exploitation. Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat Marojejy, Masoala, (GSPM). Nosy Mangabe. Diospyros bernieriana (Baill.) H. Perrier 1952 D. torquata, Maba enervis, (CVMP 2010, (IPNI 2011). Tropicos 2010), Olax bernieriana (CVMP 2010, Tropicos 2010, APD 2010, ) Maba lanceolata (Tropicos 2010).

Comment Comment is also found alsoGabon?is in Potential AppendixII candidate / PotentielII candidat de l'Annexe (GSPM). PotentielII candidat de l'Annexe (GSPM). en dehors de Madagascar? de Madagascar? en dehors D. crassiflora (Tropicos).

Conservation update (GSPM) (GSPM) update Dégradation de l'habitat, surexploitation, déclin. VU B2ab( iii, v). Menaces: VU B2ab(iii,v). Potential AppendixII candidate / Distribution & Habitat (GSPM) (GSPM) Habitat Betampona, Masoala, Marojejy, Mangabe. Nosy Masoala, Lokobe, Manongarivo. produit Se / Madagascar? outside Occurs

Hiern Hiern D. crassiflora H. Perrier 1952 (nom (CVMP (CVMP

2010,(CVMP APD 2010). Synonyms/Synonymes D. crassiflora

Diospyros lenticellata 2010,Tropicos 2010). D. toxicaria Tropicos 2010, (CVMP montigena Maba 2010). AP: Dans on based name this Is 1873 or illeg.)?Need to check what specimen name on? based is Author/Auteur Author/Auteur H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI (IPNI 1952 H. Perrier 2011). G.E. Perrier) (H. Lowry Schatz & (CVMP 2011). H. Perrier 1952 (CVMP 2011). (IPNI 1873 Hiern 2011). (IPNI 1873 Hiern 2011). A. Chev. 1934 (IPNI 2011). (IPNI 1952 H. Perrier 2011). & Schatz G.E. (Hiern) Lowry (CVMP 2011). (IPNI 1952 H. Perrier 2011). (IPNI 1952 H. Perrier 2011). ined. Perrier) (H. (Tropicos 2011). (IPNI 1952 H. Perrier 2011). (IPNI 1952 H. Perrier 2011).

var. Taxon manongarivensis Diospyros bezofensis bezofensis Diospyros boinensis Diospyros boivini Diospyros boivinii Diospyros *Diospyros calophylla caucheana Diospyros Diospyros cinnamomoides *Diospyros clusiifolia conifera Diospyros coursiana Diospyros Diospyros crassifloroides Diospyros cupulifera danguyana Diospyros

PC19 Doc. 14.3– p. 11 Distribution & Conservation Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comment Habitat (GSPM) update (GSPM) Diospyros decaryana H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI Also cited as D. dicorypheoides? Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit dycorypheoides 2011). en dehors de Madagascar?

Diospyros H. Perrier 1952 dycorypheoides var. (Tropicos 2011). meridionalis Diospyros ebenifera (H. Perrier) G.E. Tetraclis ebenifera (CVMP 2010,Tropicos Schatz & Lowry 2010, APD 2010). (CVMP 2011). Diospyros enervis (H. Perrier) G.E. Schatz & Lowry (Tropicos 2011). PC19 Doc.14.3– p.12 Diospyros erinacea (H. Perrier) G.E. Maba erinacea (CVMP 2010, Tropicos Schatz & Lowry 1952 2010, APD 2010). (Tropicos 2011). Diospyros H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI erythrosperma 2011). Diospyros ferrea (Willd.) Bakh. 1933 D. buxifolia, Ehretia ferrea, Maba (IPNI 2011). angustifolia, Maba buxifolia, Maba caningiana, Maba ebenus, Maba ferrea, Maba guineensis, Maba littorea, Maba madagascariensis, Maba neilgherrensis, Maba smeathmanni (CVMP 2010, APD 2010), Pisonia buxifolia (APD 2010), D. ebenoides (IUCN.org 2010). Diospyros ferrea var. (Schumach. & Thonn.) Ferreola guineensis (APD 2010). guineensis Bakh. 1941 (Tropicos 2011).

Diospyros ferrea var. (A. DC.) Bakh. 1941 madagascariensis (CVMP 2011).

Distribution & Conservation Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comment Habitat (GSPM) update (GSPM) Diospyros filipes H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). *Diospyros Baker 1885 (CVMP Tetraclis baroni (CVMP 2010, Tropicos Masoala, Zahamena, VU B2ab(iii,v). Potential Appendix II candidate / fuscovelutina 2011). 2010, APD 2010). Betampona, Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat Analamazaotra, Menaces: (GSPM). Perinet. Exploitation illicite. Diospyros geayana (H. Perrier) G.E. Schatz & Lowry (CVMP 2011). Diospyros gneissicola Ined. (Tropicos 2011). Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit en dehors de Madagascar?

PC19 Doc.14.3– p.13 *Diospyros gracilipes Hiern 1873 (IPNI D. albidum, D. leucocalyx (CVMP 2010, Dans AP: VU B2 (ii) Potential Appendix II candidate / 2011). Tropicos 2010, APD 2010). Betampona, Menaces: Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat Montagne d’Ambre, Exploitation, (GSPM). Nosy Mangabe, déclin probable. Zahamena, Tsaratanana, Analamazaotra, Anjanaharibe Sud, Marojejy, Ranomafana, Manongarivo, Lokobe. Diospyros gracilipes var. H. Perrier 1952 lecomtei (CVMP 2011). Diospyros gracilipes var. Lecomte 1922 (CVMP parvifolia 2011). Diospyros gracilipes var. H. Perrier 1952 subenevis (CVMP 2011). Diospyros gracilipes var. H. Perrier 1952 velutipes (CVMP 2011). Diospyros greveana H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI Euclea greveana (CVMP 2010, Tropicos 2011). 2010, APD 2010).

Distribution & Conservation Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comment Habitat (GSPM) update (GSPM) Diospyros greveana H. Perrier 1952 subsp. boinensis (CVMP 2011). Diospyros greveana H. Perrier 1952 var. boinensis (Tropicos 2011). *Diospyros haplostylis Boiv. ex Hiern 1873 D. onivensis, D. rubrolanata, D. viguieriana Dans AP: région VU B2 (ii) Potential Appendix II candidate / (IPNI 2011). (CVMP 2010, Tropicos 2010, APD 2010). orientale Nord – Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat Ouest. Menaces: (GSPM). Exploitation, déclin probable. Diospyros haplostylis (Garcke) H. Perrier var. hildebrandtii 1952 (CVMP 2011). Diospyros haplostylis H. Perrier 1952 var. orientalis (Tropicos 2011).

PC19 Doc.14.3– p.14 Diospyros hazomainty H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros hemiteles I. Richardson 1980 Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit (IPNI 2011). en dehors de Madagascar? Diospyros heterosepala H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros humbertiana H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros humbertii (H. Perrier) G.E Maba humbertii (Tropicos 2010). Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit Schatz and Lowry en dehors de Madagascar? (Tropicos 2011). Diospyros implexicalyx H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros intricata H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros ketsensis H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros laevis Bojer ex A. DC. 1844 D. squamosa (CVMP 2010, APD 2010) D. (IPNI 2011). bernieri (APD 2010). Diospyros lamiana Ined. (Tropicos 2011). Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit en dehors de Madagascar?

Distribution & Conservation Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comment Habitat (GSPM) update (GSPM) *Diospyros lanceolata Poir. 1804 (IPNI Maba humbertii, Maba lanceolata (CVMP Andohahela. EN B2ab(ii, iii, Potential Appendix II candidate / 2011). 2010, Tropicos 2010, APD 2010). iv, v) Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). Menaces: Exploitation illicite. Diospyros latispathulata H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros lenticellata Baker 1890 (IPNI D. boivini (CVMP 2010, Tropicos 2010). 2011). Diospyros leucocalyx Hiern 1873 (IPNI D. gracilipes (CVMP 2010) D. albidum 2011). (CVMP 2010, APD 2010). Diospyros leucomelas Poir. 1804 (IPNI Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit

PC19 Doc.14.3– p.15 2011). en dehors de Madagascar?

Diospyros lokohensis (H. Perrier) G.E. Maba lokohensis, Maba quartzitarum Schatz & Lowry (CVMP 2010,Tropicos 2010, APD 2010). (CVMP 2011). Diospyros louveli H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros Ined. (Tropicos 2011). Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit madagascariensis en dehors de Madagascar?

Diospyros madecassa H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros magnifolia (H. Perrier) G.E. Maba magnifolia (APD 2010). Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit Schatz and Lowry en dehors de Madagascar? (Tropicos 2011). Diospyros manampetsae H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros mangabensis Aug. DC. 1901 (CVMP 2011). Diospyros mangorensis H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011).

Distribution & Conservation Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comment Habitat (GSPM) update (GSPM) Diospyros mapingo H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). *Diospyros masoalensis H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI Masoala, VU B1ab(iii, v) Potential Appendix II candidate / 2011). Anjanaharibe Sud, + 2ab(iii,v) Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat Marojejy. Menaces: (GSPM). Exploitation illicite. Diospyros meeusiana (H. Perrier) G.E Maba meeusiana (CVMP 2010, Tropicos Schatz and Lowry 2010, APD 2010). (CVMP 2011). Diospyros megasepala Baker 1885 (CVMP 2011). Diospyros microrhombus Hiern 1873 (IPNI PC19 Doc.14.3– p.16 2011). Diospyros minutiloba H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI Chrysophyllum boivinianum (CVMP 2010, Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit 2011). APD 2010). en dehors de Madagascar? Diospyros montigena Ined. (Tropicos 2011). Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit en dehors de Madagascar? Diospyros myriophylla (H. Perrier) G.E. Maba myriophylla (CVMP 2010,Tropicos Schatz & Lowry 2010, APD 2010). (CVMP 2011). Diospyros myrtifolia H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros myrtilloides (H. Perrier) G.E. Maba myrtilloides (CVMP 2010, Tropicos Schatz & Lowry 2010, APD 2010). (CVMP 2011). Diospyros natalensis (Harv.) Brenan 1954 Maba natalensis, D. dawei, Maba dawei Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit (IPNI 2011). (APD 2010). en dehors de Madagascar? Diospyros natalensis subsp. natalensis

Diospyros natalensis (Brenan) F. White subsp. nummularia (Tropicos 2011).

Distribution & Conservation Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comment Habitat (GSPM) update (GSPM) Diospyros neraudii A. DC. 1884 (IPNI Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit 2011). en dehors de Madagascar? Diospyros nigricans Wall. 1873 (IPNI Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit 2011). en dehors de Madagascar? Diospyros nodosa Poir. 1804 (IPNI Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit 2011). en dehors de Madagascar? Diospyros obducta (H. Perrier) G.E. Maba obducta (CVMP 2010, Tropicos 2010, Schatz & Lowry APD 2010). (CVMP 2011). *Diospyros occlusa H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI Maba magnifolia (CVMP 2010, Tropicos Lokobe, Masoala, VU A2d Potential Appendix II candidate / 2011). 2010). Zahamena, Nosy B2ab(ii,iii,v). Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat Mangabe. (GSPM). Menaces: PC19 Doc.14.3– p.17 Exploitation illicite Diospyros olacinoides (H. Perrier) G.E. Maba gneissicola, Maba olacinoides Schatz & Lowry (CVMP 2010, Tropicos 2010, APD 2010). (CVMP 2011). Diospyros onivensis H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI D. haplostylis (CVMP 2010, APD 2010), D. 2011). viguieriana, D. rubrolanata (APD 2010). Diospyros parifolia H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros parvifolia Hiern 1873 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros perglauca H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros perreticulata H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). *Diospyros perrieri Jum. 1907 (IPNI Dans AP: Nord EN B2ab(ii, iii, Potential Appendix II candidate / 2011). Ouest: Montagne des iv) Menaces: Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat Français, Kelifely. Distribution (GSPM). restreinte. Diospyros pervilleana (Baill.) G.E. Schatz & Maba pervilleana, Olax pervilleana (CVMP Lowry (CVMP 2011). 2010), Tropicos 2010, APD 2010). Diospyros pervillei Hiern 1873 (IPNI 2011).

Distribution & Conservation Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comment Habitat (GSPM) update (GSPM) Diospyros platycalyx Hiern 1873 (IPNI D. striicalyx (CVMP 2010, Tropicos 2010, 2011). APD 2010). Diospyros pruinosa Hiern 1873 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros pruinosa var. H. Perrier 1952 geayana (CVMP 2011). Diospyros quercina (Baill.) GE Schatz & Maba quercina, Olax quercina (CVMP Lowry (CVMP 2011). 2010, Tropicos 2010, APD 2010).

Diospyros revaughanii I. Richardson 1980 Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit (IPNI 2011). en dehors de Madagascar? Diospyros rubrolanata H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI D. haplostylis (CVMP 2010, APD 2010), 2011). D.onivensis, D. viguieriana (APD 2010).

PC19 Doc.14.3– p.18 *Diospyros sakalavarum H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI Beza-Mahafaly, LC Potential Appendix II candidate / 2011). Ankarafantsika, Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat Zombitse, Vohibasia. Menaces: (GSPM). Habitat fragmenté, dégradation des forêts. Diospyros sakalavarum H. Perrier 1952 var. mollifolia (CVMP 2011). Diospyros sakalavarum H. Perrier 1952 var. tulearensis (CVMP 2011). Diospyros sclerophylla H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros seychellarum (Hiern) Kosterm. 1977 Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit (IPNI 2011). en dehors de Madagascar? Diospyros sphaerosepala Baker 1885 (IPNI D. gonoclada (CVMP 2010, Tropicos 2010, 2011). APD 2010). Diospyros sphaerosepala H. Perrier 1952 Phanerodiscus diospyroidea (CVMP 2010). var. calyculata (CVMP 2011). Diospyros stenocarpa (H. Perrier) G.E. Maba stenocarpa (CVMP 2010), Tropicos Schatz & Lowry 2010, APD 2010). (CVMP 2011).

Distribution & Conservation Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comment Habitat (GSPM) update (GSPM) Diospyros striicalyx H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI Diospyros platycalyx (CVMP 2010, APD 2011). 2010). Diospyros subacuta Hiern 1873 (IPNI Maba lamiana (CVMP 2010, Tropicos 2010, 2011). APD 2010). Diospyros subenervis (H. Perrier) G.E. Schatz & Lowry (CVMP 2011). Diospyros subfalciformis H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros subsessifolia H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2010). Diospyros subtrinervis H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). PC19 Doc.14.3– p.19 Diospyros tampinensis H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros tetraceros H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros tetrapoda H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros thouarsii Hiern 1873 (IPNI D. buxifolia (APD 2010, Tropicos 2010). 2011). Diospyros torquata H. Perrier 1952 D. bernieriana (CVMP 2010, APD 2010) (CVMP 2011). Maba enervis, Olax bernieriana, (APD 2010). Diospyros torquata var. H. Perrier 1952 mabaoides (CVMP 2011). *Diospyros toxicaria Hiern 1873 (IPNI D. caucheana (CVMP 2010, Tropicos 2010, Dans AP: Mananara VU A2ad B2ab Potential Appendix II candidate / 2011). APD 2010). Nord, Masoala. (ii, iii, v) Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). Menaces: Exploitation, dégradation de l'habitat. Diospyros tropophylla (H. Perrier) G.E. Maba tropophylla (CVMP 2010), Tropicos Schatz & Lowry 2010, APD 2010). (CVMP 2011).

Distribution & Conservation Taxon Author/Auteur Synonyms/Synonymes Comment Habitat (GSPM) update (GSPM) Diospyros urschii H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros velutipes (H. Perrier) G.E. Schatz & Lowry (CVMP 2011). Diospyros vera A. Chev. 1919 (IPNI Occurs outside Madagascar? / Se produit 2011). en dehors de Madagascar? Diospyros vescoi Hiern 1873 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros vescoi var. H. Perrier 1952 mandrarensis (CVMP 2011). Diospyros viguieriana H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI D. haplostylis (CVMP 2010, APD 2010).

PC19 Doc.14.3– p.20 2011).