Madagascar (Decision 15.97)

PC19 Doc. 14.3 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________ Nineteenth meeting of the Plants Committee Geneva (Switzerland), 18-21 April 2011 Amendments to the Appendices MADAGASCAR (DECISION 15.97) 1. This document has been prepared by the Nomenclature Specialist of the Plants Committee in consultation <a href="#1_0">with Madagascar</a><a href="#1_0">*</a>. The annex to this document is provided in the language in which it was submitted. Decision 15.97 2. The fifteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties adopted Decision 15.97 which states: Directed to Madagascar and to the Plants Committee a) Review and gather further information on the succulent taxa proposed for listing at the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties but not adopted; b) Review and gather further information on species (including tree species) which would benefit from CITES listing; c) Identify mechanisms to help build capacity to carry out non-detriment findings for currently listed species; and, d) Report on their work at the 16th meeting of the Conference of the Parties and, if necessary, prepare proposals to amend the Appendices for submission at that meeting. Implementation for tree species 3. Subparagraph b) directs Madagascar and the Plants Committee to gather information on additional species which would benefit from CITES listing. To help facilitate this process in the selection of tree species for CITES listings this document brings together relevant data on species of Dalbergia and Diospyros likely to be endemic to the island of Madagascar. Annex 1 and 2 includes tables which summaries, inter alia, the information collated to date on taxonomy, distribution and conservation status. It also outlines those taxa which Madagascar currently consider as potential candidates for CITES Appendix II. *The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. PC19 Doc. 14.3– p. 1 Recommendations to the Plants Committee 4. The Plants Committee is asked to: a) Make use of this information when considering a mechanism to implement Decision 15.97; b) Review the list to identify and confirm potential candidates for CITES listing; c) Consider the issues of practical identification of the wood and their products in trade and identify priority areas for research on same; d) Review at what taxonomic or other level the listings should be made to best assist implementation and enforcement; e) Review what annotation should apply to CITES Appendix II listings to best assist implementation and enforcement; f) Consider what identification material will be required to identify the woods and their products if regulated; and g) Outline and support a process that will bring forward comprehensive proposals to list the selected taxa on the Appendices of the Convention in time for consideration by the 16th meeting of the Conference of the Parties. PC19 Doc. 14.3– p. 2 PC19 Doc. 14.3 Annex 1 Preliminary list of Dalbergia species endemic to Madagascar Habitat & Distribution (GSPM) Conservation update (GSPM) <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">c</li><li style="flex:1">Author/Auteur </li><li style="flex:1">Synonyms/Synonymes </li><li style="flex:1">Comments </li></ul>*Dalbergia abrahamii Bosser & R. Formation sèche, Antsiranana, AP Ankarana. EN B1ab (i,ii,iii,iv) + 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Potential Appendix II candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Menaces: Exploitation sélective. Dalbergia andapensis Dalbergia aurea Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Forêt humide Antsiranana, Toamasina. AP Marojejy. VU B1 ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Bosser & R. </li><li style="flex:1">Forêt subhumide Antsiranana. </li><li style="flex:1">DD. </li></ul>Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). *Dalbergia baronii <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Baker 1884 (IPNI 2011). </li><li style="flex:1">Forêt humide, littorale </li></ul>Antsiranana, Masoala, Ranomafana, Marojejy. <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">VU B2ab (i,iii,iv). </li><li style="flex:1">Potential Appendix II </li></ul>candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). Menaces: Destruction de l' habitat Exploitation du bois. Dalbergia bathiei Dalbergia bojeri R. Vig. 1952 (IPNI 2011). Entre Toamasina et Mananjary, Betampona. CR A1cd B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Menaces: Ebensterre <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv). </li><li style="flex:1">Drake 1903 (Du Puy </li></ul>2002) Forêt humide Toamasina. Dalbergia brachystachya Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Forêt subhumide Toamasina. </li><li style="flex:1">CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + </li></ul>2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). * Bold = Potential CITES Appendix II candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM) GSPM - Groupe des Spécialistes des Plantes de Madagascar APD – African Plants Database CVMP/Tropicos - Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar IPNI – International Plant Names Index 3Habitat & Distribution (GSPM) Conservation update (GSPM) <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Taxon </li><li style="flex:1">Author/Auteur </li><li style="flex:1">Synonyms/Synonymes </li><li style="flex:1">Comments </li></ul>Baker 1871 (IPNI 2011). D. grandidieri & D. richardii, (CVMP 2010, Occurs outside Dalbergia bracteolata Madagascar? / Se produit en dehors de Madagascar? - (Africa & Madagascar CVMP 2010). APD 2010, Tropicos 2010) + D. goetzei (APD 2010). Dalbergia campenonii Drake 1903 (CVMP 2011). Dalbergia capuronii Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Forêt subhumide Antananarivo. </li><li style="flex:1">CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + </li></ul>2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Dalbergia catipenonii Dalbergia chapelieri IUCN Red List (2011). Is this D. campenonii? - orthographic error? Baill. 1884 (IPNI 2011). Dalbergia pterocarpiflora (CVMP 2010, APD 2010, Forêt humide Fianarantsoa, Toamasina, Toliara AP: Analamazaotra-Périnet, Andohahela, Betampona, Midongy du Sud, Pic d'Ivohibe, Ranomafana. VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv). Tropicos 2010). Dalbergia chlorocarpa R. Vig. 1952 (IPNI Andranomena, Ankarafantsika, Bemaraha, Kirindy. VU A1acd +2cd. 2011). Dalbergia davidii Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Forêt sèche Mahajanga AP: Ankarafantsika. CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Menaces: Distribution très restreinte. Dalbergia delphinensis Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Forêt humide Toliara. </li><li style="flex:1">EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv). </li></ul>2011). Dalbergia emirnensis Benth. 1860 (IPNI 2011). Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa, Toliara AP: Andohahela. EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Dalbergia emirnensis var. emirnensis Dalbergia emirnensis var. decaryi Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Habitat & Distribution (GSPM) Conservation update (GSPM) <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Taxon </li><li style="flex:1">Author/Auteur </li><li style="flex:1">Synonyms/Synonymes </li><li style="flex:1">Comments </li></ul>Dalbergia erubescens Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Forêt subhumide Fianarantsoa AP: Andringitra. EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv). Dalbergia gautieri Bosser & R. Rabev. 2005 (IPNI 2011). <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Forêt Daraina. </li><li style="flex:1">CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). </li></ul>Dalbergia glaberrima Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Dalbergia glaberrima subsp. glaberrima Dalbergia glaberrima subsp. ankaranensis Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Dalbergia glaucocarpa Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Forêts sèche / subhumide Antsiranana, Mahajanga. EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). *Dalbergia greveana Baill. 1884 (IPNI 2011). D. ambongoensis, D. eurybothrya, D. ikopensis, D. isaloensis, D. Forêt sèche – Ouest, Zombitsy, Tsaratanana, Kirindy, Bemaraha, Ankarana, Isalo. <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">LC </li><li style="flex:1">Potential Appendix II </li></ul>candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). myriabotrys, D. perrieri (CVMP 2010, APD 2010, Tropicos 2010). Dalbergia hildebrandtii Bosser & R. Rabev. 1881 (IPNI 2011). D. boivinii (CVMP 2010, APD 2010, Tropicos 2010). Lokobe. <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Antsiranana, Mahajanga AP: </li><li style="flex:1">VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + </li></ul>2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Dalbergia hildebrandtii var. hildebrandtii Dalbergia hildebrandtii var. scorpioides (Baker) Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Dalbergia hirticalyx Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Forêts Hauts Plateaux. </li><li style="flex:1">CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). </li></ul>Menaces: En déclin, Feu, Destruction de l'habitat. Habitat & Distribution (GSPM) Conservation update (GSPM) <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Taxon </li><li style="flex:1">Author/Auteur </li><li style="flex:1">Synonyms/Synonymes </li><li style="flex:1">Comments </li></ul>Dalbergia humbertii R. Vig. 1952 (IPNI 2011). Antsiranana, Mahajanga AP: Ankarana, Bemaraha. VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv). Dalbergia lemurica Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Forêts sèche / subaride Antsiranana, Mahajanga, Toliara AP: Bemaraha, Kirindy-Mitea. VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv). *Dalbergia louvelii R. Vig. 1951 (CVMP 2011). Forêt humide Mananara Nord, Ambila Menaces: Bois d’œuvre, très recherché. EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv). LC. Menaces: Feu, Potential Appendix II candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). Potential Appendix II candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). *Dalbergia madagascariensis <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Vatke 1881 (IPNI 2011). </li><li style="flex:1">Forêt sèche ou subhumide, </li></ul>Lokobe, Manongarivo, Marojejy, Dégradation de <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Montagne d’Ambre. </li><li style="flex:1">l'habitat. </li></ul>Dalbergia madagascariensis subsp. madagascariensis Dalbergia madagascariensis var. madagascariensis Dalbergia madagascariensis subsp. antongilensis Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Dalbergia Bosser & R. Rabev. D. cloiselii, D. poolii <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">madagascariensis var. 1996 (IPNI 2011). </li><li style="flex:1">(Tropicos 2010). </li></ul>poolii Dalbergia manongarivensis Bosser & R. Rabev. 2005 (IPNI 2011). Forêt sèche, Antsiranana, Manongarivo. CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Menaces: Feu, Destruction de l’habitat. Dalbergia maritima R. Vig. 1952 (IPNI 2011). Dalbergia maritima var. maritima Habitat & Distribution (GSPM) Conservation update (GSPM) <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Taxon </li><li style="flex:1">Author/Auteur </li><li style="flex:1">Synonyms/Synonymes </li><li style="flex:1">Comments </li></ul>Dalbergia maritima var. pubescens Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Dalbergia masoalensis Bosser & R. Rabev. 2005 (IPNI <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Forêt Masoala (AP). </li><li style="flex:1">CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">2011). </li><li style="flex:1">Menaces: Coupe bois </li></ul>Exploitation. LC. *Dalbergia mollis Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Forêt sèche Ankarafantsika, Zombitse, Bemarivo, Bongolava. Potential Appendix II candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). Menaces: Fragmentation de l’habitat, Construction de bois d’œuvre. <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Dalbergia mollis var. </li><li style="flex:1">D. stenocarpa var. typica </li></ul>mollis (APD 2010). Dalbergia mollis var. menabeensis (R. Vig.) Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). D. stenocarpa var. typica (CVMP 2010, APD 2010, Tropicos 2010), D. chermezonii (APD 2010, Tropicos 2010). *Dalbergia monticola Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Forêts humides de la région </li><li style="flex:1">Vu A1cd (1994) </li><li style="flex:1">Potential Appendix II </li></ul>candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). orientale. Ankerihery, Zahamena, ou LC. Fandriana, Marolambo, Masoala Nord Ouest, Ranomafana, Manongarivo. Dalbergia neoperrieri Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Forêts sèche / subaride Mahajanga, Toliara AP: Bemaraha, Zombitsy-Vohibasia. VU A1cd + 2cd, B2ab(ii,iii,iv). *Dalbergia normandii Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Forêt humide. Distribution restreinte, Masoala, Ile Sainte Marie. EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Menaces: Habitat Potential Appendix II candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat fragmenté, Destruction (GSPM). de l'habitat, Population en déclin, Bois excellent. Habitat & Distribution (GSPM) Conservation update (GSPM) <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Taxon </li><li style="flex:1">Author/Auteur </li><li style="flex:1">Synonyms/Synonymes </li><li style="flex:1">Comments </li></ul>Dalbergia occulata Bosser & R. Rabev. 2005 (CVMP 2011). <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Forêt Maroantsetra. </li><li style="flex:1">CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). </li></ul>Menaces: Destruction de l'habitat en déclin. Dalbergia orientalis Dalbergia peltieri Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Forêt humide Fianarantsoa, Toamasina, Toliara AP: Betampona. VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv). Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). D. microcarpa (CVMP Forêts sèche / subaride 2010, APD 2010, Tropicos Antsiranana, Mahajanga, Toliara LC. <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">2010). </li><li style="flex:1">AP: Ankarafantsika, Bemaraha, </li></ul>Namoroka. Dalbergia perrieri Dalbergia pervillei <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Drake 1902 (IPNI 2011). D. trichocarpa, D. </li><li style="flex:1">Occurs outside </li></ul>Madagascar? / Se produit en dehors de Madagascar? boinensis (APD 2010). Vatke 1881 (IPNI 2011). D. densicoma, D. obtusa, D. retusa (CVMP 2010, APD 2010, Tropicos 2010). Dalbergia R. Vig. 1951 (CVMP pseudobaronii 2011). Dalbergia pseudoviguieri Bosser & R. Rabev. 2005 (IPNI 2011). <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Forêt sèche (Irodo). </li><li style="flex:1">CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv). </li></ul>Menaces: Destruction de l'habitat en déclin. *Dalbergia purpurascens <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Baill. 1884 (IPNI 2011). </li><li style="flex:1">Ouest Madagascar (Kirindy), Sud LC. </li></ul>Ouest sous climat subaride, Sud Potential Appendix II candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). Est : Andohahela, Manombo. Nord:Tsaratanana (large répartition). Menaces: Exploitation selective. Dalbergia suaresensis <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Baill. 1884 (IPNI 2011). D. bernieri (CVMP 2010, </li><li style="flex:1">Forêt sèche Antsiranana. </li><li style="flex:1">EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). </li><li style="flex:1">APD 2010, Tropicos 2010). </li></ul>*Dalbergia trichocarpa Baker 1890 (IPNI 2011). D. boinensis, D. perrieri (CVMP 2010, APD 2010, Potential Appendix II candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). Tropicos 2010). Habitat & Distribution (GSPM) Conservation update (GSPM) <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Taxon </li><li style="flex:1">Author/Auteur </li><li style="flex:1">Synonyms/Synonymes </li><li style="flex:1">Comments </li></ul>Dalbergia tricolor Drake 1903 (CVMP 2011). Dalbergia tricolor var. tricolor Dalbergia tricolor var. Bosser & R. Rabev. breviracemosa 1996 (IPNI 2011). Dalbergia tsaratananensis Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Forêt subhumide Antsiranana, Mahajanga AP: Tsaratanana. EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Dalbergia tsiandalana R. Vig. 1952 (IPNI Forêt sèche Antsiranana, Mahajanga. EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv). 2011). Dalbergia urschii Dalbergia viguieri *Dalbergia xerophila Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Forêt sèche, Antsiranana. </li><li style="flex:1">EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv). </li></ul>Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Forêts sèche / subhumide Antsiranana. EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Bosser & R. Rabev. 1996 (IPNI 2011). Formation sèche Mikea - Ranobe EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + Saint Augustin. 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Potential Appendix II candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). PC19 Doc. 14.3 Annex 2 Preliminary list of Diospyros species endemic to Madagascar Distribution & Habitat (GSPM) Conservation update (GSPM) <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Taxon </li><li style="flex:1">Author/Auteur </li><li style="flex:1">Synonyms/Synonymes </li><li style="flex:1">Comment </li></ul>Diospyros aculeata H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). *Diospyros aculeata subsp. meridionalis H. Perrier 1952 (CVMP 2011). Forêts subaride (AP) EN B2b(ii, iii, et savanes (hors AP). iv). Dans AP: Potential Appendix II candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). Analamerana, Cap Sainte Marie. Menaces: Exploitation illicite, déclin, feu non contrôlé. Diospyros aculeata var. meridionalis H. Perrier 1952 (Tropicos 2011). Diospyros analamerensis H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Diospyros ankifiensis Diospyros anosivolensis Diospyros baroniana *Diospyros bernieri H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). H. Perrier 1952 (IPNI 2011). Hiern 1873 (IPNI 2011). D. squamosa (CVMP 2010, APD 2010). D. laevis (APD 2010). Dans AP: Andohahela, Marojejy, Masoala, Nosy Mangabe. NT Menaces: Exploitation. Potential Appendix II candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM). Diospyros bernieriana (Baill.) H. Perrier 1952 D. torquata, Maba enervis, (CVMP 2010, <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">(IPNI 2011). </li><li style="flex:1">Tropicos 2010), Olax bernieriana (CVMP </li></ul>2010, Tropicos 2010, APD 2010, ) Maba lanceolata (Tropicos 2010). * Bold = Potential CITES Appendix II candidate / Potentiel de l'Annexe II candidat (GSPM) GSPM - Groupe des Spécialistes des Plantes de Madagascar APD – African Plants Database CVMP/Tropicos - Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar IPNI – International Plant Names Index Distribution & Habitat (GSPM) Conservation update (GSPM) <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Taxon </li><li style="flex:1">Author/Auteur </li><li style="flex:1">Synonyms/Synonymes </li><li style="flex:1">Comment </li></ul>Diospyros bezofensis

Madagascar (Decision 15.97)

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