Park Point Small Area Plan Are Contained in Appendix a 2 Park Point Small Area Plan TABLE of CONTENTS
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P P OINT ARK SMALL AREA PLAN ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Mayor City Planning Division Staff Don Ness Keith Hamre, Director John Judd, Senior Planner City Council John Kelley, Planner II Zack Filipovich Steven Robertson, AICP, Senior Planner Jay Fosle Kyle Deming, Planner II Sharla Gardner Jenn Reed Moses, AICP, Planner II Howie Hanson Jennifer Julsrud Small Area Plan Committee Linda Krug Sharla Gardner, City Council Emily Larson Heather Rand, City Planning Commission Barb Russ Thomas Beery, City Parks and Recreation Commission Joel Sipress John Goldfine, Business Representative Jan Karon, Resident Planning Commission Sally Raushenfels, Resident Marc Beeman Dawn Buck, Resident Terry Guggenbuehl Deb Kellner, Resident Janet Kennedy Kinnan Stauber, Resident Tim Meyer Garner Moffat Heather Rand Luke Sydow Michael Schraepfer Zandra Zwiebel City Council Resolutions for the Park Point Small Area Plan are contained in Appendix A 2 Park Point Small Area Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Assessment ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Background ............................................................................................................................................... 5 Purpose of the Plan .................................................................................................................................... 5 Comprehensive Land Use Plan Principles ...................................................................................................... 5 Study Area................................................................................................................................................. 6 Plan Process .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Previous Planning Efforts ............................................................................................................................ 6 Demographics ............................................................................................................................................ 8 Land Use & Zoning ..................................................................................................................................... 9 Transportation ......................................................................................................................................... 13 Environmental Characteristics .................................................................................................................... 14 Recommendations ...................................................................................................................................... 18 Goal 1 Recommendations .......................................................................................................................... 18 Goal 2 Recommendations .......................................................................................................................... 18 Goal 3 Recommendations .......................................................................................................................... 19 Goal 4 Recommendations .......................................................................................................................... 20 Goal 5 Recommendations .......................................................................................................................... 24 Implementation Plan .................................................................................................................................. 27 Appendices Appendix A: City Council Resolutions and Summaries Appendix B: Neighborhood Access Point/Tier Two Access Summary LIST OF MAPS & FIGURES Maps Figures 1: Study Area .............................................................. 7 1: Average Densities .....................................................8 2-A to 2-C: Zoning ................................................ 10-12 2: Age Group Population ...............................................9 3: St. Louis Recreation Route ...................................... 15 3: Owner–Occupied and Rental Units .............................9 4: S-Curve Rendering ................................................. 21 4: Traffic Counts......................................................... 13 5: Sidewalk Analysis ................................................... 14 6: Street Ends ............................................................ 26 3 May 2016 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Park Point has evolved into a mix of commercial and To determine carrying capacity of the land in terms of residential development, which has created incompatibili- infrastructure for future commercial and residential ties in land use. Recent planning and development activi- development opportunities. ty on Park Point, including the City’s implementation of To define public access/use of improved and the Comprehensive Land Use Plan, commercial develop- unimproved rights-of-way (Street-Ends). ment including two hotel approvals, public access issues, and infrastructure (water and sewer) capacity concerns, To improve wayfinding-signage for recreational, has raised a number of questions regarding changes to residential and commercial use. existing land use patterns and the character of the Park To provide safe and convenient motorized and non- Point neighborhood. Therefore, it is necessary for the motorized transportation options throughout the study City to study the area in greater detail to develop and area. implement a long term plan that will maintain but also enhance the neighborhood character for residents and To facilitate a park planning process for park visitors of Park Point. improvements. Each goal has specific recommendations for long and short The planning process included stakeholder and public term implementation. Many require ongoing partnerships input. In addition two public meetings were held gather between the City, non-profit organizations, businesses, and input on a vision for Park Point. As a result of back- neighbors. The recommendations continue the City’s policy ground research, previous study recommendations and of strengthening neighborhoods through land use changes recent planning and development activity, the following and neighborhood stabilization. An important part of this five goals were created: planning process was identifying win-win recommendations such as safer modes of travel, including vehicular, pedestrian and bicycle travel, wayfinding, and public access points to the lake and bay. 4 Park Point Small Area Plan ASSESSMENT Background Comprehensive Plan Principles Minnesota Point, more commonly known as Park Point, com- The twelve Governing Principles adopted in the 2006 bined with Wisconsin Point is the largest freshwater sandbar Comprehensive Land Use Plan provide the fundamental in the world. Park Point was the location of some of the earli- concepts guiding all of the Comprehensive Plan’s recom- est settlement in Duluth. Over time, Park Point became pri- mendations. They provide direction when details of the marily a seasonal community with many summer residents. As plan itself are insufficiently clear to resolve issues or the Duluth area grew in numbers, so did the year-round resi- make decisions. These principles also served as a frame- dents on Park Point. The developed area on Park Point is pri- work and guide during the development of the Higher marily residential. Park Point is known for its unique cultural Education Small Area Plan. The Governing Principles are: features including waterfront parks and open space, marinas, 1. Reuse previously developed lands sight-seeing and scenic viewing opportunities and water and land-based recreation. Park Point is also home to several sig- 2. Declare the necessity and secure the future of un- nificant natural features, which include white and red pine developed places forest, sand dunes, beach grass, and wetlands. Park Point is unique and important because of its great diversity of habitats 3. Support Duluth’s traditional economic base which provide roosting, foraging, and nesting opportunities for a wide variety of bird species. A majority of the land area is 4. Support emerging economic growth sectors utilized for recreational purposes and this, combined with the 5. Strengthen neighborhoods unique cultural and natural features, makes Park Point a true gem for the city of Duluth. 6. Reinforce the place-specific Purpose of the Plan 7. Create and maintain connectivity The Comprehensive Plan, adopted in June of 2006, recognized 8. Encourage a mix of activities, uses, and densities that there were areas of the City where uncertainty about 9. Support private actions that contribute to the public market conditions, ownership patterns, or infrastructural ca- realm pacity was particularly high, and that those areas would re- quire additional study to guide possible modifications to the 10. Take sustainable actions future land use map. Although Park Point was not included in the Comprehensive Land Use Plan as a future study area, 11. Include considerations for education systems in land there has been strong interest by residents and City officials use actions to complete a Small Area Plan. 12. Create efficiencies in