Freon™ 407C and 407A Properties, Uses, Storage, and Handling
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1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane
This report contains the collective views of an international group of experts and does not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organisation, or the World Health Organization. Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 11 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane First draft prepared by Mrs P. Barker and Mr R. Cary, Health and Safety Executive, Liverpool, United Kingdom, and Dr S. Dobson, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Huntingdon, United Kingdom Please not that the layout and pagination of this pdf file are not identical to the printed CICAD Published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organisation, and the World Health Organization, and produced within the framework of the Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals. World Health Organization Geneva, 1998 The International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), established in 1980, is a joint venture of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the International Labour Organisation (ILO), and the World Health Organization (WHO). The overall objectives of the IPCS are to establish the scientific basis for assessment of the risk to human health and the environment from exposure to chemicals, through international peer review processes, as a prerequisite for the promotion of chemical safety, and to provide technical assistance in strengthening national capacities for the sound management of chemicals. The Inter-Organization -
SAFETY DATA SHEET Difluoromethane (R32) SECTION 1
SAFETY DATA SHEET Difluoromethane (R32) Issue Date: 16.01.2013 Version: 1.1 SDS No.: 000010021734 Last revised date: 26.11.2018 1/14 SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1 Product identifier Product name: Difluoromethane (R32) Other Name: HFC-32 Additional identification Chemical name: Difluoromethane Chemical formula: CH2F2 INDEX No. - CAS-No. 75-10-5 EC No. 200-839-4 REACH Registration No. 01-2119471312-47 1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Identified uses: Industrial and professional. Perform risk assessment prior to use. Refrigerant. Use as an Intermediate (transported, on-site isolated). Use for electronic component manufacture. Using gas alone or in mixtures for the calibration of analysis equipment. Formulation of mixtures with gas in pressure receptacles. Uses advised against Consumer use. 1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Supplier Linde Gas GmbH Telephone: +43 50 4273 Carl-von-Linde-Platz 1 A-4651 Stadl-Paura E-mail: [email protected] 1.4 Emergency telephone number: Emergency number Linde: + 43 50 4273 (during business hours), Poisoning Information Center: +43 1 406 43 43 SECTION 2: Hazards identification 2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 as amended. Physical Hazards Flammable gas Category 1 H220: Extremely flammable gas. Gases under pressure Liquefied gas H280: Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated. SDS_AT - 000010021734 SAFETY DATA SHEET Difluoromethane (R32) Issue Date: 16.01.2013 Version: 1.1 SDS No.: 000010021734 Last revised date: 26.11.2018 2/14 2.2 Label Elements Signal Words: Danger Hazard Statement(s): H220: Extremely flammable gas. -
AHRI Project 8018 Final Report
AHRI Project 8018 Final Report Review of Refrigerant Management Programs Prepared for: Navigant Consulting, Inc. 77 South Bedford St. Suite 400 Burlington, MA 01803 781.270.0101 navigant.com Reference No.: 180019 January 2016 © 2016 AHRI. Table of Contents Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Definitions ....................................................................... vii Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... 1 Research Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Program Effectiveness ................................................................................................................................... 4 Best Practices .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Recommendations ......................................................................................................................................... 7 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................................. 10 1.2 Objective ................................................................................................................................................. -
GEF Impact Evaluation of the Phase-Out of Ozone-Depleting Substances in Countries with Economies in Transition
65338 v2 GEF Evaluation Office GEF IMPACT EVALUATION Public Disclosure Authorized GEF IMPACT EVALUATION Public Disclosure Authorized Impact Evaluation Information Document No. 18 GEF Impact Evaluation of the Phase-Out of Ozone-Depleting Substances in Countries with Economies in Transition. Volume Two: Country Reports Public Disclosure Authorized October 2009 Public Disclosure Authorized This paper is an input into the GEF Evaluation Office (GEF EO) program of Impact Evaluation. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of GEF Evaluation Office, the GEF Council, or the Governments they represent. The papers in the Impact Evaluation information document series are: 1. Approach Paper to GEF Impact Evaluation – Brann and Todd 2. Final Report on Proposed Approach to GEF Impact Evaluation - Foundations of Success 3. GEF Biodiversity Policy Review - Foundations of Success 4. Methodological Challenges in Impact Evaluation: The Case of the Global Environment Facility – Todd and Vaessen 5. Priorities and indicators for Global Environment Benefits from Biodiversity: The current international architecture – Nair 6. Case Study Methodology – Conservation Development Centre 7. Case Study: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park Conservation Project - Conservation Development Centre 8. Case Study: Lewa Wildlife Conservancy – Conservation Development Centre 9. Case Study: Reducing Biodiversity Loss at Cross-Border Sites in East Africa Conservation Development Centre 10. Impacts of Creation and Implementation of National Parks and of Support to Batwa on their Livelihoods, Well-Being and Use of Forest Products – Namara 11. Protected Areas and Avoided Deforestation: A Statistical Evaluation – Andam, Ferraro, Pfaff and Sanchez-Azofeifa 12. -
Liquefied Gas Conversion Chart
LIQUEFIED GAS CONVERSION CHART Cubic Feet / Pound Pounds / Gallon Product Name Column A Column B Acetylene UN/NA: 1001 14.70 4.90 CAS: 514-86-2 Air UN/NA: 1002 13.30 7.29 CAS: N/A Ammonia Anhydrous UN/NA: 1005 20.78 5.147 CAS: 7664-41-7 Argon UN/NA: 1006 9.71 11.63 CAS: 7440-37-1 Butane UN/NA: 1075 6.34 4.86 CAS: 106-97-8 Carbon Dioxide UN/NA: 2187 8.74 8.46 CAS: 124-38-9 Chlorine UN/NA: 1017 5.38 11.73 CAS: 7782-50-5 Ethane UN/NA: 1045 12.51 2.74 CAS: 74-84-0 Ethylene Oxide UN/NA: 1040 8.78 7.25 CAS: 75-21-8 Fluorine UN/NA: 1045 10.17 12.60 CAS: 7782-41-4 Helium UN/NA: 1046 97.09 1.043 CAS: 7440-59-7 Hydrogen UN/NA: 1049 192.00 0.592 CAS: 1333-74-0 1. Find the gas you want to convert. 2. If you know your quantity in cubic feet and want to convert to pounds, divide your amount by column A 3. If you know your quantity in gallons and want to convert to pounds, multiply your amount by column B 4. If you know your quantity in pounds and want to convert to gallons, divide your amount by column B If you have any questions, please call 1-800-433-2288 LIQUEFIED GAS CONVERSION CHART Cubic Feet / Pound Pounds / Gallon Product Name Column A Column B Hydrogen Chloride UN/NA: 1050 10.60 8.35 CAS: 7647-01-0 Krypton UN/NA: 1056 4.60 20.15 CAS: 7439-90-9 Methane UN/NA: 1971 23.61 3.55 CAS: 74-82-8 Methyl Bromide UN/NA: 1062 4.03 5.37 CAS: 74-83-9 Neon UN/NA: 1065 19.18 10.07 CAS: 7440-01-9 Mapp Gas UN/NA: 1060 9.20 4.80 CAS: N/A Nitrogen UN/NA: 1066 13.89 6.75 CAS: 7727-37-9 Nitrous Oxide UN/NA: 1070 8.73 6.45 CAS: 10024-97-2 Oxygen UN/NA: 1072 12.05 9.52 CAS: 7782-44-7 Propane UN/NA: 1075 8.45 4.22 CAS: 74-98-6 Sulfur Dioxide UN/NA: 1079 5.94 12.0 CAS: 7446-09-5 Xenon UN/NA: 2036 2.93 25.51 CAS: 7440-63-3 1. -
Refrigerant Management Program
BY ORDER OF THE AIR FORCE MANUAL 32-7089 SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE 4 NOVEMBER 2016 Civil Engineering REFRIGERANT MANAGEMENT PROGRAM COMPLIANCE WITH THIS PUBLICATION IS MANDATORY ACCESSIBILITY: Publications and forms are available for downloading or ordering on the e-Publishing website at www.e-Publishing.af.mil. RELEASABILITY: There are no releasability restrictions on this publication. OPR: AF/A4CF Certified by: HQ USAF/A4C (Maj Gen Timothy Green) Supersedes: AFPAM 32-7089, 14 June 2013 Pages: 51 This manual implements Air Force Policy Directive (AFPD) 32-10, Installations and Facilities, and Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 82, Protection of Stratospheric Ozone. It describes the Air Force policy for managing refrigerants used in real property equipment and does not apply to refrigerants used in motor vehicle air conditioning (MVAC) or aircraft refrigeration systems. This manual applies to all Air Force Active, Reserve, Guard, civilian and contractor personnel who develop, acquire, deliver, use, operate, or manage refrigerants used in Air Force real property equipment. Direct questions, comments, recommended changes, or conflicts to this manual through command channels, using the AF Form 847, Recommendation for Change of Publication, through the appropriate functional chain of command. The authorities to waive wing/unit level requirements in this publication are identified with a Tier (“T-0, T-1, T- 2, T-3”) number following the compliance statement. See AFI 33-360, Publications and Forms Management, Table 1.1, for a description of the authorities associated with the Tier numbers. Submit requests for waivers through the chain of command to the appropriate Tier waiver approval authority, or alternately, to the publication OPR for non-tiered compliance items. -
Gas Conversion Factor for 300 Series
300GasTable Rec # Gas Symbol GCF Density (g/L) Density (g/L) 25° C / 1 atm 0° C / 1 atm 1 Acetic Acid C2H4F2 0.4155 2.7 2.947 2 Acetic Anhydride C4H6O3 0.258 4.173 4.555 3 Acetone C3H6O 0.3556 2.374 2.591 4 Acetonitryl C2H3N 0.5178 1.678 1.832 5 Acetylene C2H2 0.6255 1.064 1.162 6 Air Air 1.0015 1.185 1.293 7 Allene C3H4 0.4514 1.638 1.787 8 Ammonia NH3 0.7807 0.696 0.76 9 Argon Ar 1.4047 1.633 1.782 10 Arsine AsH3 0.7592 3.186 3.478 11 Benzene C6H6 0.3057 3.193 3.485 12 Boron Trichloride BCl3 0.4421 4.789 5.228 13 Boron Triflouride BF3 0.5431 2.772 3.025 14 Bromine Br2 0.8007 6.532 7.13 15 Bromochlorodifluoromethane CBrClF2 0.3684 6.759 7.378 16 Bromodifluoromethane CHBrF2 0.4644 5.351 5.841 17 Bromotrifluormethane CBrF3 0.3943 6.087 6.644 18 Butane C4H10 0.2622 2.376 2.593 19 Butanol C4H10O 0.2406 3.03 3.307 20 Butene C4H8 0.3056 2.293 2.503 21 Carbon Dioxide CO2 0.7526 1.799 1.964 22 Carbon Disulfide CS2 0.616 3.112 3.397 23 Carbon Monoxide CO 1.0012 1.145 1.25 24 Carbon Tetrachloride CCl4 0.3333 6.287 6.863 25 Carbonyl Sulfide COS 0.668 2.456 2.68 26 Chlorine Cl2 0.8451 2.898 3.163 27 Chlorine Trifluoride ClF3 0.4496 3.779 4.125 28 Chlorobenzene C6H5Cl 0.2614 4.601 5.022 29 Chlorodifluoroethane C2H3ClF2 0.3216 4.108 4.484 30 Chloroform CHCl3 0.4192 4.879 5.326 31 Chloropentafluoroethane C2ClF5 0.2437 6.314 6.892 32 Chloropropane C3H7Cl 0.308 3.21 3.504 33 Cisbutene C4H8 0.3004 2.293 2.503 34 Cyanogen C2N2 0.4924 2.127 2.322 35 Cyanogen Chloride ClCN 0.6486 2.513 2.743 36 Cyclobutane C4H8 0.3562 2.293 2.503 37 Cyclopropane C3H6 0.4562 -
IN the UNITED STATES COURT of APPEALS for the DISTRICT of COLUMBIA CIRCUIT NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL, INC., Petitioner
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL, INC., Petitioner, v. Case No. _______ ANDREW WHEELER, Administrator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, Respondents. PETITION FOR REVIEW of a final rule of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Pursuant to Clean Air Act § 307(b)(1), 42 U.S.C. § 7607(b)(1), Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, and D.C. Circuit Rule 15, the Natural Resources Defense Council hereby petitions the Court for review of the final rule of Respondents Andrew Wheeler, Administrator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and EPA, titled “Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Revisions to the Refrigerant Management Program’s Extension to Substitutes.” This rule was published in the Federal Register at 85 Fed. Reg. 14,150 on March 11, 2020. A copy of the rule is attached as Exhibit A. Dated: May 11, 2020 Respectfully submitted, /s/ Melissa J. Lynch Melissa J. Lynch David D. Doniger Natural Resources Defense Council 1152 15th Street NW, Ste. 300 Washington, DC 20005 Telephone: (202) 289-6868 [email protected] [email protected] Sarah C. Tallman Natural Resources Defense Council 20 N. Wacker Dr., Ste. 1600 Chicago, IL 60606 Telephone: (312) 651-7918 [email protected] Counsel for Petitioner Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. 2 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL, INC., Petitioner, v. Case No. _______ ANDREW WHEELER, Administrator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, Respondents. -
Mergers, Acquisitions, Name Changes
MERGERS, ACQUISITIONS, NAME CHANGES 575 Mergers, Acquisitions, Name Changes Looking for a manufacturing company that doesn’t seem to be listed in this 2009 Directory Issue? If you can’t find it in the Manufacturers Alphabetic Listings, then one of several things may have happened. The company could have dropped out of the hvacr industry — ceased to operate altogether, or just stopped making hvacr products; or the company may have changed owners and it is now a part of another corpo- rate identity. In either case, this listing may help. Following are the names of hundreds of manufacturers and their brand names that were found in previous editions of the Directory Issue. Many of these companies continue to exist, but are now known under different names. To find the new identity, just look up the old name in this alphabetic listing. If no information is available, we simply provide the last year the company was listed in the Directory Issue. This listing represents our best efforts at tracking the manufacturer-members of the hvacr community. If we have erred or provided incomplete information, we apologize and hope that you will set us straight. Contact The News Editorial Department at P.O. Box 2600, Troy, Mich. 48007. A Adelta Mfg Co., Inc., Philadelphia AAF-McQuay Inc., Dallas Last listed in 1971. As part of a corporate reorganization in 1994, SnyderGeneral Corp. was given this new name and Advance Systems Inc., Lewiston, Maine was divided into two major companies — McQuay The company was sold to Erie Manufacturing Co. International and AAF International. -
Proposed Rule: Protection of Stratospheric Ozone
The EPA Administrator, Gina McCarthy, signed the following proposed rule on October 15, 2015, and EPA is submitting it for publication in the Federal Register (FR). While we have taken steps to ensure the accuracy of this Internet version of the rule, it is not the official version of the rule for purposes of public comment. Please refer to the official version in a forthcoming FR publication, which will appear on the Government Printing Office's FDsys website (http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/search/home.action) and on Regulations.gov (http://www.regulations.gov) in Docket No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0453. Once the official version of this document is published in the FR, this version will be removed from the Internet and replaced with a link to the official version. This document is a prepublication version, signed by the EPA Administrator, Gina McCarthy, on October 15, 2015. We have taken steps to ensure the accuracy of this version, but it is not the official version. 6560-50-P ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 82 [EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0453; FRL-9933-48-OAR] RIN: 2060-AS51 Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Update to the Refrigerant Management Requirements under the Clean Air Act AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: The Clean Air Act prohibits the knowing release of ozone-depleting and substitute refrigerants during the course of maintaining, servicing, repairing, or disposing of appliances or industrial process refrigeration. The existing regulations require that persons servicing or disposing of air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment observe certain service practices that reduce emissions of ozone-depleting refrigerant. -
Geyser C-Series 2019
Geyser C-Series 2019 The Nyle Systems Geyser C-Series product line is a High Efficiency Air-to-Water or Water-to Water Heat Pump Water Heating System. Heat Pump Water Heaters provide the most efficient way to heat water , drawing energy from the ambient air or available source water and thereby saving up to 75% in costs when compared to electric water heaters. Upon using the air source models, air surrounding the C-Series is cooled and dehumidified, which can be ducted to an alternate location, while heating potable water. In utilizing the water source models, we are cooling source water on one side while heating potable water on the other. We are reducing air conditioning load as well as reducing heating costs. The C-Series are designed and manufactured in our state How does the GEYSER C-Series work? of the art facility located in Brewer, Maine. These units use various options to meet your application needs. They are The Geyser Heat Pump Water Heater captures heat and suitable for drinking water applications with the standard humidity from the surrounding air, or heat from source double wall heat exchanger. water, and transfers that heat energy into a storage tank. In basic terms, Heat Pump Water Heaters move Energy Efficiency heat from where it is not needed, to where it is desired. Performance is expressed in Coefficient of Performance The Geyser C-Series provides low cost water heating (COP). In typical installations, the Geyser C-Series and supplemental cooling that can be directed where achieve COP’s ranging from 3-5. -
The Economics of Reclamation
VISITVISIT USUS ONON THETHE WEB!WEB! FindFind more more inspiring spotlights stories at at greenhvacrmag.comgreenhvacrmag.com Up Close Behind the Scenes with the Industry’s Leading Innovators The best replacement for R-22 is reclai m ed R-22, according to the experts at Hudson Technologies Co m p any. over Antarctica) and allowing harmful ultra- U.S. and most other developed countries in Rogers Supply Company in Illinois. She The process Zugibe developed a quar- violet radiation to reach humans and other 2020. So where does that leave owners of shares that the per-pound prices have ranged ter-century ago is fundamentally the same life back on the ground. legacy coolers, those designed to run with the from $5.50 in 2015 to $11 in 2016–2017, as what’s used today, and it’s still the fast- The phasing out of CFCs is widely cred- greatest energy efficiency on R-22? then back down to $7 in 2018. “Some people est, most efficient reclamation equipment ited as an effective global effort to repair the The economic and environmental equation worry that R-22 will run out in the future. in the world, able to reclaim every type of ozone hole. In place of CFCs came other is not lost on Hudson. The company’s tech- But we tell them if their equipment is in good refrigerant on the market. And with mil- technologies (HCFCs and HFCs), and in nologies and services—as delivered through shape to stick with the reclaimed product.” lions poured into further research and de- particular HCFC-22, otherwise referred to wholesalers and HVAC contractors—enable People like Lampton are on the front lines velopment, Hudson Technologies can also as R-22.