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Survey Situations in Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene in Damaged by the Conflict Areas in Eastern Ukraine
SURVEY SITUATIONS IN WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AND HYGIENE IN DAMAGED BY THE CONFLICT AREAS IN EASTERN UKRAINE Customer: UN Children's Fund(UNICEF) Perfomer: Luhansk Regional charitable organization "Luhansk communities fund"KHORS " Terms of the survey: 15.12.2014-05.01.2015 Date of report: 15.01.2015 Фонд громадВибір Table of contents Name of the Project: ............................................................................................................................ 3 Survey objectives ................................................................................................................................. 3 Place for Survey Implementation ........................................................................................................ 3 Methodology ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Limitations in making the survey ........................................................................................................ 4 Short description of survey results ...................................................................................................... 4 Territories ....................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Affected population ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Temporarily displaced people ........................................................................................................ -
Hybrid Warfare and the Protection of Civilians in Ukraine
ENTERING THE GREY-ZONE: Hybrid Warfare and the Protection of Civilians in Ukraine civiliansinconflict.org i RECOGNIZE. PREVENT. PROTECT. AMEND. PROTECT. PREVENT. RECOGNIZE. Cover: June 4, 2013, Spartak, Ukraine: June 2021 Unexploded ordnances in Eastern Ukraine continue to cause harm to civilians. T +1 202 558 6958 E [email protected] civiliansinconflict.org ORGANIZATIONAL MISSION AND VISION Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC) is an international organization dedicated to promoting the protection of civilians in conflict. CIVIC envisions a world in which no civilian is harmed in conflict. Our mission is to support communities affected by conflict in their quest for protection and strengthen the resolve and capacity of armed actors to prevent and respond to civilian harm. CIVIC was established in 2003 by Marla Ruzicka, a young humanitarian who advocated on behalf of civilians affected by the war in Iraq and Afghanistan. Honoring Marla’s legacy, CIVIC has kept an unflinching focus on the protection of civilians in conflict. Today, CIVIC has a presence in conflict zones and key capitals throughout the world where it collaborates with civilians to bring their protection concerns directly to those in power, engages with armed actors to reduce the harm they cause to civilian populations, and advises governments and multinational bodies on how to make life-saving and lasting policy changes. CIVIC’s strength is its proven approach and record of improving protection outcomes for civilians by working directly with conflict-affected communities and armed actors. At CIVIC, we believe civilians are not “collateral damage” and civilian harm is not an unavoidable consequence of conflict—civilian harm can and must be prevented. -
INDIVIDUAL PROTECTION ASSISTANCE February 2020
UNHCR UKRAINE Thematic Update | February 2020 INDIVIDUAL PROTECTION ASSISTANCE February 2020 Olena* and little Daryna* had to rebuild their lives from scratch after their family’s house, in the town of Zolote, was damaged by shelling in February 2019. Having witnessed the hardships of war, 3-year-old Daryna became psychologically traumatized and stopped talking. For a while, the family lived with relatives and later moved to social housing provided by the local administration. With support by UNHCR and its NGO partner Proliska, the family was provided with psychosocial assistance and Individual Protection Assistance (IPA) cash. This was used to access medical examination for Daryna as well as to purchase a bed to sleep on, a small oven, a kettle, and warm clothes to protect them from the freezing winter of Ukraine. Thanks to the support the family received, Daryna is now ready to attend the local kindergarten while her father has already found a job as a miner which allows him to provide for his family. Photo by Proliska. As part of its wider protection response, UNHCR provides Individual Protection Assistance (IPA) to the most vulnerable among the displaced and other conflict-affected persons in eastern Ukraine. The IPA programme provides a one-time cash or non-cash assistance to persons with specific protection needs in order to prevent their exposure to further risks. Potential beneficiaries are identified, either by UNHCR or NGO partners, during case management or protection monitoring missions to the field. IPA is also used to complement other UNHCR protection activities such as shelter, Peaceful Coexistence projects, Community Support Initiatives, protection counselling, legal assistance and/or advocacy on individual cases/issues at the local level. -
STATE of the SIVERSKYI DONETS BASIN and RELATED RISKS UNDER MILITARY OPERATIONS Technical Report
STATE OF THE SIVERSKYI DONETS BASIN AND RELATED RISKS UNDER MILITARY OPERATIONS Technical report 3 Contents INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................................................................5 BASIN, WATER USE AND CHANGES OVER THE PERIOD OF HOSTILITIES ...................................................................7 ASSESSMENT OF WATER BODIES IN THE NON-GOVERNMENT CONTROLLED AREAS .........................................14 SURFACE WATER STATUS AND ITS CHANGES BASED ON THE MONITORING DATA .............................................20 HAZARD AND PREDICTED CONSEQUENCES OF ACCIDENTS.......................................................................................33 FURTHER STEPS: SURFACE WATERS ................................................................................................................................39 Dedicating the monitoring system to surface water quality ......................................................................................39 Analysis of sources and consequences of human-made accidents and emergency response measures .....42 GROUNDWATER STATUS .......................................................................................................................................................44 COAL MINE FLOODING AND ITS CAUSES ..........................................................................................................................54 FURTHER STEPS: GROUNDWATERS...................................................................................................................................61 -
Late T from the O C Pecial Monitoring Mi Ion to Ukraine ( MM
12/2/2017 Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 2 December 2017 | OSCE Latet from the OC pecial Monitoring Miion to Ukraine (MM), aed on information received a of 19:30, 2 Decemer 2017 KYIV 2 December 2017 This report is for the media and the general public. The SMM recorded fewer ceasere violations in Donetsk region and more in Luhansk region compared with the previous reporting period. The Mission continued monitoring the disengagement areas near Stanytsia Luhanska, Zolote and Petrivske; it observed calm situations in each. Its access remained restricted in the disengagement areas and elsewhere, including near Siedove and Samiilove.* It followed up on reports of shelling at a grain production facility in Yasynuvata. The Mission saw weapons in violation of withdrawal lines near Netailove. It observed Ukrainian Armed Forces positions in southern areas of Verkhnotoretske. In Luhansk city the SMM saw Russian Federation ags placed alongside “LPR” ags outside certain buildings. It facilitated and monitored repairs and maintenance of essential infrastructure in Vesela Hora. The SMM visited three border areas not under the control of the Government. In Donetsk region the SMM recorded fewer ceasere violations[1], including, however, more than 170 explosions, compared with the previous reporting period (about 100 explosions). While in government-controlled Svitlodarsk (57km north-east of Donetsk) on the evening of 30 November the SMM heard 80 undetermined explosions and small-arms and heavy- machine-gun re 3-5km south-east and 6-7km east and south. On 1 December, while at the same location, the SMM heard 33 undetermined explosions 4-7km south-east. -
UKRAINE Humanitarian Situation Monitoring Phase 1 Report 4 July 2014
UKRAINE Humanitarian Situation Monitoring Phase 1 Report 4 July 2014 General results Introduction Introduction ................................... 1 In response to the continuing events in Ukraine, humanitarian partners have established a humanitarian situation monitoring process (HSM) Affected Population ....................... 2 which aims to inform planning both for any immediate responses Security and Access ..................... 4 required as well as for adequate preparedness measures in case the humanitarian situation deteriorates further. Humanitarian Needs ..................... 5 The first phase of the HSM is a rapid needs assessment, conducted Response and Gaps ..................... 6 by telephone with key informants in Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts (provinces) in Eastern Ukraine. The results of this assessment are presented in this report. Sector analyses The HSM’s second phase, comprising further interviews with key Health............................................ 7 informants, direct observation and secondary data collection and Food Security and Livelihoods ..... 8 analysis, is already underway, and in addition to Luhansk and Donetsk covers neighbouring regions in the East as well as major Water, Sanitation and Hygiene ...12 urban centres such as Kyiv. The report from the second phase will be Education ....................................14 published in mid-July and will provide a more comprehensive overview of the humanitarian situation. This is therefore a preliminary Protection ....................................16 report based on the first phase results only, providing a quick snapshot of the current situation in the two most affected regions. Annex Main drivers of the crisis and vulnerability factors Methodology ...............................18 Since the political crisis escalated into unrest between the Ukrainian government and non-state armed groups in Eastern Ukraine in April 2014, the population of this region in particular have become increasingly vulnerable. -
Popasna Under Fire
Story of a City POPASNA UNDER FIRE 2018 This publication has been made possible due to the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in the framework of the Human Rights in Action Program implemented by the Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union. The perspectives and interpretations in this publication do not necessarily reflect the position of USAID or the United States Government. The authors and UHHRU are solely responsible for the contents of this publication. American people, through the USAID, has been providing economic and humanitarian assistance worldwide for over 55 years. In Ukraine, USAID’s assistance focuses on three areas: economic growth, democracy and governance, and health and social sector. Since 1992, USAID has provided Ukraine with technical and humanitarian assistance worth 1.8 bln. For additional information about USAID programs in Ukraine, please visit USAID’s official website ukraine.usaid.gov and Facebook page Facebook www.facebook.com/USAIDUkraine. Story of a City. Popasna under Fire / Valeriy Snehiryov, Serhiy Movchan, Svitlana Rybalko / Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union — Kyiv 2018 — 15 pages © Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union, 2018 Story of a City Popasna under Fire CONTENTS Introduction 4 Occupation 5 Liberation 7 Timeline of artillery attacks 8 Indiscriminate systematic attacks on the city as a war crime 11 “Gray zone” 12 Conclusion 13 Appendix 1 14 Appendix 2 15 Story of a City. Popasna under Fire Introduction POPASNA is an ordinary down, which resulted in unprecedented levels city in Luhansk Oblast, of unemployment. The residents were surviving the administrative thanks to agricultural enterprises and private center of Popasna Raion farms. -
Environmental Assessment and Recovery Priorities for Eastern Ukraine
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND RECOVERY PRIORITIES FOR EASTERN UKRAINE 1 © Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, 2017 ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE IN EASTERN UKRAINE AND RECOVERY PRIORITIES This publication has been prepared under the project “Assessment of Environmental Damage in Eastern Ukraine,” implemented by the OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Ukraine with financial support from the Governments of Austria and Canada and in cooperation with Zoï Environment Network (Switzerland). Project coordination: Alla Yushchuk, Iryna Loik, Yaroslav Yurtsaba. Text: Nickolai Denisov and Dmytro Averin, with contributions from Alla Yushchuk, Viktor Yermakov, Oleh Ulytskyi, Pavlo Bystrov, Serhii Zibtsev, Serhii Chumachenko, Yurii Nabyvanets. This publication uses materials taken from desk and field studies performed under the project “Assessment of Environmental Damage in Eastern Ukraine”. The authors would like to thank the participants of the working meeting, held in Kyiv on 4 September 2017, which discussed the priorities of environmental safety and the future of environmental rehabilitation in Eastern Ukraine, for providing information, comments, and proposals. Reviewers: Viktor Karamushka, Director of the Department of Environmental Studies of the National University “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy”, Doug Weir, Toxic Remnants of War Project (UK), Laurent Nicole ACTA Conseils Sàrl (Switzerland). Photography: Yevhen Nadiarnyi, SD BAWR, depositphotos.com Artwork and design: Yuliia Madinova Environmental Assessment and Recovery Priorities for Eastern Ukraine. – Kyiv: VAITE, 2017. - 88 p. ISBN 978-966-2310-87-0 The OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Ukraine strives to ensure accuracy and completeness of this publication; however, the opinions, conclusions, interpretations, and deductions stated herein reflect the authors’ point of view and may not coincide with the official position of the OSCE and its member-states. -
Daily Report 78/2021 6 April 20211
- 1 - 1 Daily Report 78/2021 6 April 20211 Summary In Donetsk region, between the evenings of 2-5 April, the Mission recorded 1,424 ceasefire violations. In the previous reporting period, it recorded 594 ceasefire violations in the region. Nine hundred ceasefire violations were shots and bursts of heavy-machine-gun fire heard on the night of 2 to 3 April in an area south of non-government-controlled Horlivka. In Luhansk region, between the evenings of 2-5 April, the SMM recorded 126 ceasefire violations, most of them on the evening of 2 April. In the previous reporting period, it recorded 427 ceasefire violations in the region. On 2 April in Donetsk region, a child died due to blast trauma and shrapnel wounds in non- government-controlled Oleksandrivske; and a man was injured due to shelling in government-controlled Krasnohorivka. The SMM continued monitoring the disengagement areas near Stanytsia Luhanska, Zolote and Petrivske. It saw people inside the latter two disengagement areas during daytime. The Mission facilitated and monitored adherence to localized ceasefires to enable maintenance and operation of critical civilian infrastructure. The SMM continued following up on the situation of civilians, including at four entry-exit checkpoints and five checkpoints of the armed formations in Donetsk and Luhansk regions. The Mission visited two border crossing points outside government control in Luhansk region and observed a calm situation. The Mission observed a calm situation in south-east Kherson region, including at several checkpoints along the length of the administrative boundary line. The SMM’s freedom of movement continued to be restricted, including at a checkpoint of the armed formations near Staromykhailivka, Donetsk region. -
Ecological Threats in Donbas, Ukraine
Ecological Threats in Donbas, Ukraine October 2017 Assessment of ecological hazards in Donbas impacted by the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine Dr Yevhenii Yakovliev and Dr Sergiy Chumachenko, with contributions from HD staff www.hd centre.org Credits HD expresses its appreciation to the British Embassy in Kyiv and to Global Affairs Canada for their generous support for the preparation of this study. The present report is the result of a partnership between the following institutions: • Ukrainian National Research Institute for Civil Protection of the State Emergency Service • Telecommunications and Global Information Space Insti- tute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine • Centre for the Transfer of Civil Protection Technologies • Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue • Partners from the Non-Government Controlled Areas (NGCAs). Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114, Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva | Switzerland t : +41 22 908 11 30 f : +41 22 908 11 40 [email protected] www.hdcentre.org The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD) is a private diplomacy organisation founded on the principles of humanity, impartiality and independence. Its mission is to help prevent, mitigate, and resolve armed conflict through dialogue and mediation. © 2017 – Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue Reproduction of all or part of this publication may be authorised only with written consent and acknowledgment of the source. Table of contents List of figures and tables ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ -
Civilian Infrastructure in Eastern Ukraine
ATTACKS ON CIVILIANS AND CIVILIAN INFRASTRUCTURE IN EASTERN UKRAINE PERIOD COVERED: March 2014 — November 2017 IPHR - International Partnership for Human Rights Square de l'Aviation 7A 1070 Brussels, Belgium W IPHRonline.org @IPHR E [email protected] @IPHRonline Truth Hounds W truth-hounds.org @truthhounds E [email protected] In partnership with National Endowment for Democracy W ned.org @NEDemocracy E [email protected] @National.Endowment.for.Democracy Table of contents 1. Introduction 7 1.1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 1.2. THE AUTHORS 8 1.3. SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND METHODOLOGY OF DOCUMENTATION 9 1.3.1 Data collection 9 1.3.2 Impact site documentation and analysis 10 1.3.3 Collecting physical evidence 11 1.3.4 Data analysis 11 1.3.5 Data verification 12 2. Update on the conflict: September 2015 – November 2017 13 3. Evidence of cross-border attacks by Russian armed forces supporting the existence of an international armed conflict 19 3.1. CONTEXT: AFRF OCCUPATION OF CRIMEA AND UKRAINIAN COUNTER-INSURGENCY 20 3.2. AFRF MOBILISATION TO THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE BORDER 23 3.2.1 AFRF troop build-up, camps and suspected artillery launch sites 23 3.2.2 AFRF Territorial Incursions and Reconnaissance Missions 29 3.2.3 Conclusion 30 3.3. DOCUMENTED CROSS-BORDER ATTACKS 31 3.3.1 Attacks on and around Kolesnykivka, Komyshne and Yuhanovka settlements 31 3.3.2 Attacks on Milove settlement 33 3.3.3 Attacks on Krasna Talivka settlement 35 3.3.4 Attacks on Dmytrivka and Pobieda settlements 37 3.3.5 Conclusion 38 3.4. -
Yuriy Aseev, Yana Smelyanska, Anastasia Yegorova
Yuriy Aseev, Yana Smelyanska, Anastasia Yegorova On the violations of Human Rights in the zone of armed conflict in Luhansk region. Popasna raion Kharkiv HUMAN RIGHTS PUBLISHER 2018 УДК 342.7.03(477.61-074)=111 А90 Yuriy Aseev, Yana Smelyanska, Anastasia Yegorova А90 Report On the violations of Human Rights in the zone of armed con- flict in Luhansk region. Popasna raion / Yuriy Aseev, Yana Smelyanska, Anastasia Yegorova; CO Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group. — Kharkiv: LLB “Human Rights Publisher”, 2018. — 96 p. ISBN 978-617-7391-30-1 The Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, jointly with other non-govern- mental organizations, members of the Coalition “Justice for Peace in the Donbass”, conducts monitoring visits to settlements located nearby the line of demarcation, in order to identify and document the most serious violations of human rights: extrajudicial executions, torture, enforced disappearances, illegal imprisonment, de- struction of residential buildings, infrastructure, death of civilian due to the military conflict and so on. The reader is offered a description of the human rights situation in Popasna and nearby settlements. УДК 342.7.03(477.61-074)=111 © Yuriy Aseev, Yana Smelyanska, Anastasia Yegorova, 2018 © CO “Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group”», ISBN 978-617-7391-30-1 2018 THE List of AbbrEviationS uSEd in THE rEporT AF — Air Force; ATO — antiterrorist operation; CC — Criminal Code of Ukraine; CCYC — Center for Children and Youth Creativity; CEC — The Central Election Commission; CIOP — check-in/out point;