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Literature of the Low Countries
Literature of the Low Countries A Short History of Dutch Literature in the Netherlands and Belgium Reinder P. Meijer bron Reinder P. Meijer, Literature of the Low Countries. A short history of Dutch literature in the Netherlands and Belgium. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague / Boston 1978 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/meij019lite01_01/colofon.htm © 2006 dbnl / erven Reinder P. Meijer ii For Edith Reinder P. Meijer, Literature of the Low Countries vii Preface In any definition of terms, Dutch literature must be taken to mean all literature written in Dutch, thus excluding literature in Frisian, even though Friesland is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, in the same way as literature in Welsh would be excluded from a history of English literature. Similarly, literature in Afrikaans (South African Dutch) falls outside the scope of this book, as Afrikaans from the moment of its birth out of seventeenth-century Dutch grew up independently and must be regarded as a language in its own right. Dutch literature, then, is the literature written in Dutch as spoken in the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the so-called Flemish part of the Kingdom of Belgium, that is the area north of the linguistic frontier which runs east-west through Belgium passing slightly south of Brussels. For the modern period this definition is clear anough, but for former times it needs some explanation. What do we mean, for example, when we use the term ‘Dutch’ for the medieval period? In the Middle Ages there was no standard Dutch language, and when the term ‘Dutch’ is used in a medieval context it is a kind of collective word indicating a number of different but closely related Frankish dialects. -
Belgium: History, Culture, and Geography of Music
The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture Belgium: History, Culture, and Geography of Music Contributors: Alessandro Mazzola Edited by: Janet Sturman Book Title: The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture Chapter Title: "Belgium: History, Culture, and Geography of Music" Pub. Date: 2019 Access Date: May 1, 2019 Publishing Company: SAGE Publications, Inc. City: Thousand Oaks, Print ISBN: 9781483317755 Online ISBN: 9781483317731 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483317731.n96 Print pages: 337-339 © 2019 SAGE Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This PDF has been generated from SAGE Knowledge. Please note that the pagination of the online version will vary from the pagination of the print book. SAGE SAGE Reference © 2019 by SAGE Publications, Inc. Belgium is a multicultural, polyethnic, and multilingual state in Western Europe. Due to its location at the Ro- mance-Germanic language border, it hosts and officially recognizes different cultural communities divided by language. The Dutch-speaking community or Flanders in the north and the French-speaking community or Wallonia in the south are the two main communities. A small German-speaking community is located on the German border. The region of Brussels is Dutch–French bilingual. Furthermore, numerous migration flows from southern Europe, North and Sub-Saharan Africa, South America, and Asia have had a strong impact on—and still are complexifying—social customs, local cultures, and cultural production, both in the main- stream and nonmainstream. Music reflects such complexity by representing Belgium’s diverse sociocultural geography, by conveying the images and symbols of the different traditions, languages, and ideas present in the country. -
Report on 50 Years of Mobility Policy in Bruges
MOBILITEIT REPORT ON 50 YEARS OF MOBILITY POLICY IN BRUGES 4 50 years of mobility policy in Bruges TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction by Burgomaster Dirk De fauw 7 Reading guide 8 Lexicon 9 Research design: preparing for the future, learning from the past 10 1. Once upon a time there was … Bruges 10 2. Once upon a time there was … the (im)mobile city 12 3. Once upon a time there was … a research question 13 1 A city-wide reflection on mobility planning 14 1.1 Early 1970s, to make a virtue of necessity (?) 14 1.2 The Structure Plan (1972), a milestone in both word and deed 16 1.3 Limits to the “transitional scheme” (?) (late 1980s) 18 1.4 Traffic Liveability Plan (1990) 19 1.5 Action plan ‘Hart van Brugge’ (1992) 20 1.6 Mobility planning (1996 – present) 21 1.7 Interim conclusion: a shift away from the car (?) 22 2 A thematic evaluation - the ABC of the Bruges mobility policy 26 5 2.1 Cars 27 2.2 Buses 29 2.3 Circulation 34 2.4 Heritage 37 2.5 Bicycles 38 2.6 Canals and bridges 43 2.7 Participation / Information 45 2.8 Organisation 54 2.9 Parking 57 2.10 Ring road(s) around Bruges 62 2.11 Spatial planning 68 2.12 Streets and squares 71 2.13 Tourism 75 2.14 Trains 77 2.15 Road safety 79 2.16 Legislation – speed 83 2.17 The Zand 86 3 A city-wide evaluation 88 3.1 On a human scale (objective) 81 3.2 On a city scale (starting point) 90 3.3 On a street scale (means) 91 3.4 Mobility policy as a means (not an objective) 93 3.5 Structure planning (as an instrument) 95 3.6 Synthesis: the concept of ‘city-friendly mobility’ 98 3.7 A procedural interlude: triggers for a transition 99 Archives and collections 106 Publications 106 Websites 108 Acknowledgements 108 6 50 years of mobility policy in Bruges DEAR READER, Books and articles about Bruges can fill entire libraries. -
Aanwinsten Van EHC — Periode 2009/10 Ontleding Van Den Catechismus Des Bisdoms Van Brugge / P
Aanwinsten van EHC — Periode 2009/10 Ontleding van den catechismus des bisdoms van Brugge / P. Baes. — Iseghem : Dooms, 1899. — 119 p. — Samen met Woordenboek van den catechismus des bisdoms van Brugge 0 EHC: 731046 Van Ortelius naar OpenStreetMap: transformatie van de kaart tot multifunctionele wegwijzer: rede / Ferjan Ormeling. — De geschiedenis van de klassieke dans en het ballet / Rina Utrecht : Universiteit Utrecht, 2008. — 28 p., ill. — Barbier. — Antwerpen : Jeugd & Dans. — 32 p., ill. ISBN-13 978–90–6266–016–2 EHC: 729904 EHC: 731165 1- Suasoriae . Controversiarum libri 10 / Lucius Annaeus [Rhetor] Bruxelles '50 '60: architecture moderne au temps de l'Expo 58 / Seneca. — 124 fol., 21,5 × 13,5. — Handschrift Caroline Berckmans ; Pierre Bernard. — Bruxelles : Aparte,´ EHC: 730406 [C1–090 j] 2007. — 239 p., ill. — ISBN-13 978–2–930327–18–1 EHC: 731091 microfilm(s) EHC: B 411 [C2–526 d] De volkssage in de provincie Antwerpen in de 19de en 20ste eeuw / Marcel van den Berg. — Leuven : 1979. — 2 v. — De H. Antonius van Padua: leven en mirakelen / J. de Witte. — Eindwerk: Proefschrift. KUL, Faculteit der Wijsbegerte en Brugge : Witteryck, 1925. — 61 p., ill. Letteren ; promotor S. Top EHC: 730423 EHC: 730252 1–2 Zonder udc Die Buchrolle in der Kunst: archaologisch-antiquarische¨ Untersuchungen zum antiken Buchwesen / Theodor Birt. — 1935: bulletin officiel de l'Exposition universelle et Leipzig : Teubner, 1907. — 352 p., ill. internationale de Bruxelles = 1935: officieel blad der EHC: 729975 Algemeene Wereldtentoonstelling van Brussel. — Bruxelles EHC: 731055 [C3–487 a] Boekenwijsheid: drie eeuwen kennis en cultuur in 30 bijzondere :27–52(1935) boeken: opstellen bij de voltooiing van de Short-Title Catalogue, Netherlands / [edit.] Jan Bos ; [edit.] Erik Geleijns. -
The Practice of Philology in the Nineteenth-Century Netherlands
HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND SCHOLARSHIP IN THE NETHERLANDS HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND SCHOLARSHIP IN THE NETHERLANDS Edited by Van Kalmthout & Zuidervaart Van by Edited This volume offers a new perspective on the development of philology in Dutch scholarly culture of the nineteenth century. Until that period, this field of the humanities had far reaching implications on disciplines such as theology, chronology, astronomy, history, law and other domains of knowledge. Several fundamental changes occurred during the nineteenth century. Texts in the vernacular and national perspectives attracted attention; comparative approaches were introduced and several subfields grew into more-or-less independent (sub)disciplines in the humanities. This complex, but fascinating process of differentiation, specialization and professionalization redesigned the landscape of philology radically. Ton van Kalmthout and Huib Zuidervaart are senior researchers at the Huygens Institute of the Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Science in The Hague. Nineteenth-Century Netherlands in the of Philology Practice The Edited by Ton van Kalmthout & Huib Zuidervaart The Practice of Philology in the Nineteenth-Century Netherlands ISBN: 978-90-8964-591-3 AUP.nl 9 789089 645913 The Practice of Philology in the Nineteenth-Century Netherlands History of Science and Scholarship in the Netherlands, volume 14 The series History of Science and Scholarship in the Netherlands presents studies on a variety of subjects in the history of science, scholarship and academic institutions in the Netherlands. Titles in this series 1. Rienk Vermij, The Calvinist Copernicans. The reception of the new astronomy in the Dutch Republic, 1575-1750, 2002, isbn 90-6984-340-4 2. Gerhard Wiesenfeldt, Leerer Raum in Minervas Haus.