Athabasca County Municipal Development Plan
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Athabasca County Municipal Development Plan September 13, 2016 Final Draft Bylaw No. 013-2016 Submitted by: Submitted to: 2 of 110 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Municipal Planning Commission: Planning & Development: Jesse Ajayi, Director of Planning & Development Elaine Leeuw, Subdivision and Development Officer Consulting Team: Armin Preiksaitis, President Wayne Jackson, Senior Associate Karolina Drabik, Senior Planner 3 of 110 4 of 110 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I | CONTEXT 9 1.0 Introduction 11 1.1 Nature of a Municipal Development Plan 12 1.2 Enabling Legislation 12 1.3 How the Municipal Development Plan was Developed (Planning Process) 14 1.4 Scope and Direction of Plan 15 1.5 Plan Organization 16 1.6 Plan Terminology 17 1.7 Plan Amendment 18 2.0 Regional Context and Emerging Trends 19 2.1 Regional Context 19 2.2 Historical Development 20 2.3 Population Growth and Change 20 2.4 Economic Development and Employment Growth 22 2.5 Population Growth Forecast 22 3.0 Vision Statement, Strategic Direction and Growth Management Strategy 25 3.1 Vision Statement 25 3.2 Strategic Direction 25 3.3 Growth Management Strategy 26 PART II | LAND USE PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT 27 4.0 Agriculture and Rural Development 29 4.1 Background 29 4.2 Objectives 31 4.3 County Planning Policies 31 5.0 Residential Development 37 5.1 Background 37 5.2 Objectives 38 5.3 Rural Residential Subdivision and Development 38 5.4 Country Residential (Multi-lot) Subdivision and Development 40 5.5 Work Camps 43 6.0 Hamlet Development 45 6.1 Background 45 6.2 Objectives 46 6.3 County Planning Policies 46 5 of 110 7.0 Commercial and Industrial Development 49 7.1 Background 49 7.2 Objectives 50 7.3 County Policies 50 7.4 Resource Extraction Industries 56 8.0 Lakeshore Management Policy Area 59 8.1 Background 59 8.2 Objectives 61 8.3 County Policies 61 PART III | ENHANCING COMMUNITY 69 9.0 Environmental Management 71 9.1 Background 71 9.2 Objectives 72 9.3 County Policies 72 10.0 Parks, Open Space and Recreation 79 10.1 Background 79 10.2 Objectives 79 10.3 County Planning Policies 80 11.0 Recreational Vehicles and Recreational Vehicle Parks 85 11.1 Background 85 11.2 Objectives 86 11.3 County Policies 86 12.0 Transportation and Utility Infrastructure 89 12.1 Background/Intent 89 12.2 Objectives 90 12.3 County Planning Policies 90 13.0 Community Culture and Heritage 95 13.1 Background 95 13.2 Objectives 95 13.3 County Policies 96 14.0 Intermunicipal and Intergovernmental Cooperation 99 14.1 Background 99 14.2 Objectives 100 14.3 County Policies: Planning Co-operation with the Town of Athabasca and the Village of Boyle 100 14.4 County Policies: Planning Cooperation with Summer Villages 102 14.5 County Policies: Planning Cooperation with Adjacent Municipalities 103 6 of 110 14.6 County Policies: Planning Cooperation with the Province of Alberta 103 PART IV | IMPLEMENTATION 105 15.0 Implementation 107 15.1 Background 107 15.2 Objectives 107 15.3 County Implementation Policies 108 REFERENCES List of Figures Figure 1—Hierarchy of Planning Instruments in Athabasca County 16 Figure 2—Rural Residential Subdivision 40 Figure 3—Cluster Subdivision Design 42 List of Tables Table 1– Public Participation Opportunities 15 Table 2—Population Change 21 Table 3—Sex Profile 21 Table 4—Seniors’ Population Growth 22 Table 5—Population Forecast 23 Table 6– County Agricultural Data 30 Table 7—Development Capacity Estimates for Serviced Hamlets 46 List of Maps Map 1—Regional Context Map 2— Land Use Policy Areas Map 3—Environmental Management Map 4—Crown Land 7 of 110 8 of 110 PART I — CONTEXT 9 of 110 10 of 110 1.0 Introduction Athabasca County is located in the Boreal Region of north central Alberta and is within Canada Census Division No. 13. The County is within the Athabasca River basin; a part of the County’s boundary is the Athabasca River. With a total population of 7,665 (2011), the County has a population density of 1.3 persons per square kilometer, typical of Alberta’s northern rural municipalities. County offices and public works facilities are located in the Town of Athabasca. The County covers a land area of 6,123 square kilometers with a varied landscape consisting primarily of agricultural lands, forested areas and numerous lakes. The lowest elevations occur in the Athabasca River Valley and the highest are in the southern part of the County. There are 2 urban municipalities (Town of Athabasca and Village of Boyle), 8 summer villages and 11 hamlets located within Athabasca County. Towns, villages and summer villages are incorporated municipalities. Hamlets are unincorporated communities within a rural municipality that by definition have both residential and non-residential land uses and are within the County’s jurisdiction. The largest hamlets (2011 Canada Census population) are Colinton (274), Rochester (101), Wandering River (120) and Grassland (117). There are no First Nation Reserves within Athabasca County. Buffalo Lake Métis Settlement is located on the southeastern County boundary, south of the Hamlet of Caslan. Similar to many northern Alberta rural municipalities, Athabasca County has a substantial amount of Crown Land, estimated at approximately one-third of the land base. 11 of 110 1.1 Nature of a Municipal Development Plan A Municipal Development Plan (MDP) is a statutory planning document that articulates an Alberta municipality’s land use vision, goals, objectives and policies and guides growth and development over the long term. An MDP is general in nature and provides an overall desired future vision for the municipality. The Athabasca County MDP is the overarching policy document that will guide the County’s physical development and will have implications on its social, environmental and economic well-being. It has been developed with a 20 year time frame in mind. Land use planning covers a broad spectrum of subject areas and overlaps with fields such as economic development, environmental management and infrastructure provisions. The Athabasca County MDP recognizes the municipality’s initiatives in other policy and legislative areas. The MDP is one of a series of plans that can be adopted by a municipality. An Area Structure Plan (ASP) is an area-specific plan while an Intermunicipal Development Plan (IDP) is a joint planning effort between two or more municipalities. 1.2 Enabling Legislation 1.2.1 Municipal Government Act 632 (3) A municipal development plan (a) must address (i) the future land use within the municipality, (ii) the manner of and the proposals for future development in the municipality, (iii) the co-ordination of land use, future growth patterns and other infrastructure with adjacent municipalities if there is no intermunicipal development plan with respect to those matters in those municipalities, (iv) the provision of the required transportation systems either generally or specifically within the municipality and in relation to adjacent municipalities, and (v) the provision of municipal services and facilities either generally or specifically, (b) may address (i) proposals for the financing and programming of municipal infrastructure, (ii) the co-ordination of municipal programs relating to the physical, social and economic development of the municipality, (iii) environmental matters within the municipality, (iv) the financial resources of the municipality, 12 of 110 (v) the economic development of the municipality, and (vi) any other matter relating to the physical, social or economic development of the municipality, (c) may contain statements regarding the municipality’s development constraints, including the results of any development studies and impact analysis, and goals, objectives, targets, planning policies and corporate strategies, (d) must contain policies compatible with the subdivision and development regulations to provide guidance on the type and location of land uses adjacent to sour gas facilities, (e) must contain policies respecting the provision of municipal, school or municipal and school reserves, including but not limited to the need for, amount of and allocation of those reserves and the identification of school requirements in consultation with affected school boards. 1.2.2 Alberta Land Use Framework/Land Use Policies The Alberta Land Use Framework (LUF) is a provincial planning initiative established in 2009 to complement the adoption of the Albert Land Stewardship Act (ALSA). The purpose of the LUF is to manage growth and to sustain the province’s growing economy, balancing it with Alberta’s social and environmental goals. The LUF sets out an approach to manage public and private lands and natural resources to achieve long-term economic, environmental and social goals. It provides a blueprint for land use management and decision-making that addresses Alberta’s growth pressures. The LUF consists of 7 basic strategies: Strategy 1: Develop 7 regional land use plans based on seven new land use regions. Strategy 2: Create a Land Use Secretariat and establish a Regional Advisory Council for each region. Strategy 3: Cumulative effects management will be used at the regional level to manage the impacts of development on land, water and air. Strategy 4: Develop a strategy for conservation and stewardship on private and public lands. Strategy 5: Promote efficient use of land to reduce the footprint of human activities on Alberta’s landscape Strategy 6: Establish an information, monitoring and knowledge system to contribute to continuous improvement of land use planning and decision-making. Strategy 7: Inclusion of aboriginal people in land use planning. The preparation and adoption of 7 Regional Land Use Plans by the Province is a key component of the LUF. Athabasca County is part of the Upper Athabasca Regional Plan (UARP) region, a large area stretching from Athabasca County in the east to Jasper 13 of 110 National Park in the west.