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ASH ME A DOWS REFE R ENCES by Kathleen Capels and Terence Yorks, High Level Research http://www.hlresearch.org/ in cooperation with Frank J. Smith, Western Ecological Services http://ecocorridors.com/western-ecological.php Note: all hyperlinks were checked for validity in late July 2009. Some may require entering the desired genera or local site name into a search space on the linked page to generate appropriate information. Abrams, Leroy, and Roxana Stinchfield Ferris. 1960. Bignoniaceae to Compositae: Begonias to Sunflowers. Vol. 4 of Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, and California. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. [Enceliopsis] Baldwin, Bruce G., Steve Boyd, Barbara J. Ertter, Robert W. Patterson, Thomas J. Rosatti, and Dieter H. Wilken, eds. 2002. The Jepson Desert Manual: Vascular Plants of Southeasten California. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [Centaurium, Ivesia, Nitrophila] Barneby, R[upert] C. 1970 [published 1971]. A new Astragalus (Fabaceae) from Nevada. Madroño 20(8):395–398. [Astragalus] Beacham, Walter, Frank V. Castronova, and Suzanne Sessine. 2000. Dicots. Vol. 4 of Beacham’s Guide to the Endangered Species of North America. Detroit: Gale Group. [Nitrophila] Beatley, Janice C. 1969. Vascular Plants of the Nevada Test Site, Nellis Air Force Range, and Ash Meadows (Northern Mojave and Southern Great Basin Deserts, South-Central Nevada). Los Angeles: University of California Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology. [Astragalus, Centaurium, Cordylanthus, Enceliopsis, Grindelia, Ivesia, Mentzelia, Nitrophila, Spiranthes] ———. 1970. Additions to Vascular Plants of the Nevada Test Site, Nellis Air Force Range, and Ash Meadows. Los Angeles: University of California Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology. [Ivesia] ———. 1971. Vascular Plants of Ash Meadows, Nevada. Los Angeles: University of California Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology. [Astragalus, Centaurium, Cordylanthus, Enceliopsis, Grindelia, Ivesia, Mentzelia, Nitrophila, Spiranthes] ———. 1973. Check List of Vascular Plants of the Nevada Test Site and Central-Southern Nevada. Cincinnati, OH: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati. [Astragalus, Centaurium, Cordylanthus, Enceliopsis, Grindelia, Ivesia, Mentzelia, Nitrophila, Spiranthes] ———. 1976. Vascular Plants of the Nevada Test Site and Central-Southern Nevada: Ecologic and Geographic Distributions. [Oak Ridge, TN]: Office of Public Affairs, Technical Information Center, U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration. [Astragalus, Calochortus, Centaurium, Cordylanthus, Enceliopsis, Grindelia, Ivesia, Mentzelia, Nitrophila, Spiranthes] ———. 1977. Ash Meadows: Nevada’s unique oasis in the Mojave Desert. Mentzelia 3:20–24. [Ash Meadows] Brandegee, T.S. 1899. New species of western plants. Botanical Gazette 27(6):444–457. [Mentzelia] Bonneville Power Administration. 1994. Appendix D: Biological assessment and supporting materials. Non-Federal Participation in Ac Intertie Final Environmental Impact Statement. http://gc.energy.gov/NEPA/nepa_documents/EIS/ EIS0145/eis0145_d.html#299. [Astragalus, Centaurium, Enceliopsis, Grindelia, Ivesia, Mentzelia, Nitrophila, Spiranthes] Broome, C. Rose. 1978. Chromosome numbers and meiosis in North and Central American species of Centaurium (Gentianaceae). Systematic Botany 3(3):299–312. [Centaurium] Ash Meadows References 2 ———. 1981. A new variety of Centaurium namophilum (Gentianaceae) from the Great Basin. Great Basin Naturalist 41(2):192–197. [Centaurium] Calflora. Calflora database. http://www.calflora.org/index0.html. [Calochortus, Centaurium, Cordylanthus, Enceliopsis, Mentzelia, Nitrophila] California Department of Fish and Game, Habitat Conservation Planning Branch. 2005. The Status of Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Animals and Plants of California 2000–2004. Sacramento: State of California Resources Agency. Document is available online at http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/t_e_spp/docs/2004/t_esummary.pdf. [Nitrophila] California Native Plant Society. 2008. CNPS considered but rejected taxa. http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/pdf/cbr.pdf. [Centaurium, Mentzelia] ———. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants. 7th ed. http://cnps.web.aplus.net/cgi-bin/inv/inventory.cgi. [Calochortus, Cordylanthus, Enceliopsis, Grindelia, Ivesia, Nitrophila] California Native Plant Society, Bristlecone Pine Chapter. 1983. Newsletter 2(4) [August]: 1–2. http://www.bristleconecnps. org/Newsletters/cnv024.htm. [Nitrophila] ———. 1993–1995 scrapbook, May 27–28, 1995. http://www.bristleconecnps.org/Scrapbook/1993-95.htm. [1 photo of Enceliopsis] Center for Biological Diversity. 2000. Center for Biological Diversity challenges BLM to protect and recover 24 imperiled species on 10.2 million acre California Desert Conservation Area. http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/swcbd/goldenstate/ cdca/CDCAphotos.htm. [Grindelia, Nitrophila] Center for Environmental Education and Information. Endangered species early warning: Plant species. http://www.esew. org/warning_lists/plants/plants.htm. [Astragalus, Centaurium, Enceliopsis, Grindelia, Ivesia, Mentzelia, Nitrophila] Chuang, T.I., and L.R. Heckard. 1973. Taxonomy of Cordylanthus subgenus Hemistegia (Scrophulariaceae). Brittonia 25(2):135–158. [Cordylanthus] Clark, Curtis. Encelia and its relatives. http://www.csupomona.edu/~jcclark/encelia/species.html. [Enceliopsis] Consortium of California Herbaria. Specimen database. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium/. [Calochortus, Centaurium, Cordylanthus, Grindelia, Mentzelia, Nitrophila] Coville, Frederick Vernon. 1892. Descriptions of new plants from southern California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 7(2):65–80. [Ivesia] Crapo, Mike. ESRA state by state information [information for Nevada]. http://crapo.senate.gov/issues/cresa/cresa_by_state. cfm?state=nv/. [Astragalus, Centaurium, Enceliopsis, Grindelia, Ivesia, Mentzelia, Nitrophila, Spiranthes] Cronquist, Arthur. 1972 [published 1973]. A new variety of Enceliopsis nudicaulis (Asteraceae) from southern Nevada. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 99(5):246–247. [Enceliopsis] Cronquist, Arthur, Arthur H. Holmgren, Noel H. Holmgren, James L. Reveal, and Patricia K. Holmgren. 1984. Subclass Asteridae (Except Asteraceae). Vol. 4 of Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Bronx: New York Botanical Garden. [Cordylanthus] ———. 1994. Asterales. Vol. 5 of Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Bronx: New York Botanical Garden. [Enceliopsis] Czech, Brian, Paul. R. Krausman, and Patrick K. Devers. 2000. Economic associations among causes of species endangerment in the United States. Bioscience 50(7):593–601. [Nitrophila] Ash Meadows References 3 Davis, William S. 2005. Meiotic and mitotic chromosome numbers for Mentzelia leucophylla Brandegee (Loasaceae). Madroño 52(3):207. Also available online at http://oregonstate.edu/~knausb/pubs/Knaus_2005_Madrono.pdf. [Mentzelia] Desert Managers Group. 2001. Table 3: Federally listed plants and animals of the California desert as of May 2001. Desert Managers Group White Paper. http://www.dmg.gov/documents/PAP_White_Attchmnts_DMG_091401.doc. [Centaurium, Grindelia, Nitrophila] ———. 2001. Table 5: Federal and state listed plants and animals and species of special concern associated with California desert wetlands and riparian habitats. Desert Managers Group White Paper. http://www.dmg.gov/documents/PAP_ White_Attchmnts_DMG_091401.doc. [Astragalus, Centaurium, Grindelia, Nitrophila] Eight more Ash Meadows species proposed as endangered. 1983. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 8(11):1, 8–10. [Astragalus, Centaurium, Enceliopsis, Grindelia, Ivesia, Mentzelia, Nitrophila] Elisens, Wayne, Amy Buthod, and Priscilla Crawford. 2005. The vascular plant type specimens in the Robert Bebb Herbarium of the University of Oklahoma (OKL). Publications of the Oklahoma Biological Survey, ser. 2, 6:1–14. [Centaurium, Enceliopsis, Grindelia] Ellis, David J. 1996. An oasis in Nevada. American Gardener 75 (May/June):9. [Ash Meadows] Ertter, Barbara. 1989. Revisionary studies in Ivesia (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Systematic Botany 14(2):231–244. [Ivesia] ———. 2002. On the trail, with Purpus, in California. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/Purpus/talk24.html. [Ivesia] Fehlberg, Shannon D., and Tom A. Ranker. 2007. Phylogeny and biogeography of Encelia (Asteraceae) in the Sonoran and Peninsular deserts based on multiple DNA sequences. Systematic Botany 32(3):692–699. [Enceliopsis] Fielder, Peggy Lee. 1985. Heavy metal accumulation and the nature of edaphic endemism in the genus Calochortus (Liliaceae). American Journal of Botany 72(11):1712–1718. [Calochortus] ———. 1996. Rare Lilies of California. Sacramento: California Native Plant Society. [Calochortus] Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. 2002. Magnoliophyta: Lilidae: Liliales and Orchidales. Vol. 26 of Flora of North America North of Mexico. New York: Oxford University Press. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1/. [Calochortus Spiranthes] ———. 2003. Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, Part 1. Vol. 4 of Flora of North America North of Mexico. New York: Oxford University Press. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1/. [Nitrophila] ———. 2006. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, Part 7; Asteraceae, Part 2. Vol. 20 of Flora of North America North of Mexico. New York: Oxford University Press. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1/.
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  • Recovery Plan Endangered and Species Nevada

    Recovery Plan Endangered and Species Nevada

    RECOVERYPLAN FOR THE ENDANGEREDAND THREATENED SPECIES OF&H MEADOWS, NEVADA Prepared by Don W. Sada U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Reno, Nevada RECOVERY PLAN FOR THE ENDANGERED AND THREATENED SPECIES OF ASH MEADOWS, NEVADA Prepared By Don W. Sada U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Reno, Nevada for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Portland, Oregon ~FP2 3 ‘:XN Date This plan covers the following federally listed species in Ash Meadows, Nevada and California: Devil’s Hole pupfish, Warm Springs pupfish, Ash Meadows Arnargosa pupfish, Ash Meadows speckled dace, Ash Meadows naucorid, Ash Meadows blazing star, Ash Meadows ivesia, Ainargosa niterwort, Spring-loving centaury, Ash Meadows sunray, Ash Meadows inilk-vetch, and Ash Meadows guxnplant. THIS IS THE COMPLETED ASH MEADOWS SPECIES RECOVERY PLAN. IT HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. IT DOES NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL POSITIONS OR APPROVALS OF COOPERATING AGENCIES (AND IT DOES NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT THE VIEWS OF ALL INDIVIDUALS) WHO PLAYED THE KEY ROLE IN PREPARING THIS PLAN. THIS PLAN IS SUBJECT TO MODIFICATION AS DICTATED BY NEW FINDINGS AND CHANGES IN SPECIES STATUS, AND COMPLETION OF TASKS DESCRIBED IN THE PLAN. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES WILL BE ATTAINED AND FUNDS EXPENDED CONTINGENT UPON APPROPRIATIONS, PRIORITIES, AND OTHER BUDGETARY CONSTRAINTS. LITERATURE CITATION SHOULD READ AS FOLLOWS U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1990. Recovery plan for the endangered and threatened species of Ash Meadows, Nevada. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. 123 pp. Additional copies may be obtained from Fish and Wildlife Reference Service 5430 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 110 Bethesda, Maryland 20814 Telephone: 301-492-6403 1-800-582-3421 : ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: This plan results from the efforts of many who spent considerable time and energy to prevent the destruction of Ash Meadows and the extinction of its diverse endemic biota.