Newsletter 31-Aut 14-FINAL
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! Issue No. 31 Autumn 2014 elcome to the latest issue of our newsletter. It the amazing Panorama of the Thames project (see is somewhat later than we had hoped, but there pictures below). But we start (on page 2) with our W are four extra pages to compensate. Highlights contribution to commemorations marking the centenary include features on two important industrial archaeology of the outbreak of the First World War: articles on Frank sites: Fulham gasworks and the Shepherds Bush foundry Brangwyn’s memorable war posters and on Fulham’s where the statue of Eros was cast. We also give space to very own VC, Private Edward Dwyer. The Lower Mall, Hammersmith, at three different dates: 1829, 1954 and 2014. The oldest house is the 17th century two-storey white-painted cottage with the clay-tiled roof. This is easily distinguishable in the 1954 and 2014 views. In the 1829 view it is the house immediately left of the trees above the word Hammersmith. See page 4 for more on the background to these panoramas, part of the Panorama of the Thames project. conflict suggesting he joins them in opposing the enemy. Equally, ‘The Crimp’, in which the recruiting sergeant lays his hand on the unwilling man in the street while a mass of volunteers march by, re-enforces the message that it was down to individuals to help. While ‘The Call to Arms’ was criticised for being bloodthirsty, it achieved its objective. Probably the best known of Brangwyn’s posters was ‘The Vow of Vengeance’. Issued by the Daily Chronicle, it depicts a puzzled soldier shaking his fist at a departing and seemingly immune Zeppelin after a bombing raid. Such images seem melodramatic today, but evidently struck a chord at the time. In complete contrast is the humanity expressed in his poster work for various fund-raising causes such as the Red Cross and an American charity supporting a French Army Orphanage, the Orphelinat des Armées, (see page 3). Dr Christopher Jordan TEMPLE LODGE RENEWED Temple Lodge itself is a simple late Georgian house in Queen Caroline Street. Brangwyn’s studio was an extension built between the house and street in the early 20th century. The site was bought in 1961 by the Christian Community who now run it as a guest house. The layout of the house is much as it used to be, and the downstairs rooms still have fine plaster ceilings. The first priest to the community also ran a café at Temple Lodge – now let to the Gate vegetarian restaurant. The community’s first church was Brangwyn’s former studio next door. The church has recently been replaced by a brand new building, opened in September 2013 alongside a refurbished Gate restaurant. ‘Britain’s Call to Arms’, Frank Brangwyn’s 1914 recruiting poster for the Underground. BRANGWYN AT WAR Regular readers of this newsletter will be familiar with the fact that Frank Brangwyn RA lived for many years at Temple Lodge in Queen Caroline Street, Hammersmith. During the First World War many artists on both sides responded to the call to harness art to the cause. Brought up in Belgium, Brangwyn identified strongly with the need to fight back, not just because of his desire to support the war effort in general, but also because of the suffering of Belgium and its people, over-run and occupied by the German army and turned into a battle-ground. Never an official war artist, Brangwyn produced over 80 poster designs, many for charities without charge. In 1914 Frank Pick commissioned him and Gerald Spencer Pryse to create posters for the Underground. Brangwyn’s unflinching ‘Britain’s Call to Arms’ (see above) was a stark portrayal of death of civilians and destruction of their homes. A Artist Frank Brangwyn painting in his studio at Temple Lodge, husband comforts his wife, but a soldier points to the Hammersmith, c.1920. 2 Architect Nicholas Pople designed the new building, which presents a bold front to the street with an outer surface of wood and cork rendered in white cement. An entrance hall leads to an 80-seat chapel and a small, more intimate, space. Both the chapel floor and altar are made of concrete, cast on site and coloured with powdered basalt: the floor is a dark grey and the altar black. There is also a small vestry and the usual facilities. The new building and its fittings are full of symbols, which, as the priest said at the opening, have many meanings and speak to us whatever our beliefs. The church connects to Temple Lodge. Adjacent to the church is the refurbished home of the Gate restaurant, a light and pleasant place to eat, decorated with panels made of re-used timber. Repositioned gates, by artist Gertraud Goodwin on the theme of the cross, provide a better view of Temple Lodge from the street. The borough has certainly gained an interesting and important building. John Goodier, chairman, Historic Buildings Group joined the army in 1911 aged just sixteen, serving in the 1st Battalion, East Surrey Regiment. In 1914 he took part in the retreat from Mons. In April the following year he was involved in an action at Hill Sixty in Belgium, as a result of which he was awarded the Victoria Cross. Private Dwyer’s citation, published in the London Gazette on 21 May 1915 reads: ‘For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty on “Hill Sixty” on 20th April 1915. When his trench was heavily attacked by German grenade throwers, he climbed on to the parapet and although subjected to a hail of bombs at close quarters, succeeded in dispersing the enemy by the effective use of his hand grenades. Private Dwyer Two more Brangwyn works from the First World War: above, displayed great gallantry earlier in this day, in leaving his ‘The Crimp’, in which the recruiting sergeant lays his hand on trench under heavy shell fire to bandage his wounded the unwilling man in the street while a mass of volunteers comrade’. march by, and, above right, a poster for an American charity supporting a French army orphanage, the Orphelinat des Armées. The Little Corporal Private Dwyer received his medal from King George at Buckingham Palace on 15 June 1915. At just 18 and a PRIVATE DWYER VC half he was the youngest recipient of the VC in the First This last piece in our brief First World War section is an World War. Promoted to lance corporal, he went on to account of one of our local VCs. We understand a project spend six months helping the national recruiting drive, is in hand to identify and celebrate all the borough’s becoming well-known as ‘The Little Corporal’. In late VCs. More in future newsletters. 1915 he was recorded talking about the retreat from Mons and the day to day routine of trench life. This dward Dwyer was born in Fulham on 25 recording includes Dwyer singing a popular army song of November 1895. After an education at St Thomas the day and is available on the internet. Just search Eof Canterbury school in Estcourt Road, he ‘Edward Dwyer recording’. 3 Corporal Dwyer was killed in In his Fulham Old and New, volume one, Charles Feret action at Guillemont on the Somme quotes a story told by another author in which the Fulham on 3 September 1916, aged 20. He bells are praised for their ‘soft and sweet’ tone: ‘When is buried at Flatiron Copse military the Thames was really the silvery stream it has been cemetery, four miles east of Albert, pictured as by the poet, and when the quiet little village France (Plot III, Row J, Grave 3). of Fulham nestled in undisturbed peace upon its shore, On his last leave he left his medal the bells of All Saints had a reputation second to none in the care of Canon Browne of along the river. M.J.T. Smith, in his interesting Book for Holloway. It was eventually presented to the regimental a Rainy Day, tells a story of George Heath of Strand museum in 1962. Today his VC is displayed at the Lane, a famous waterman, who…had himself been a Princess of Wales’ Royal Regiment (Queens and Royal noted ringer. [Heath] fell into conversation with a ‘fare’ Hampshires) Museum located in Dover Castle, Kent. as he was rowing on the river one day. “You like bells, Dwyer was also awarded the Cross of St. George by then,” observed the gentleman. “Oh yes, sir,” replied Russia. There is a plaque in his honour in Fulham library. George, “I was a famous ringer in my youth at St Mary Caroline MacMillan Overie’s. They are beautiful bells, but of all the bells, give me those of Fulham, they are so soft and sweet. St Margaret’s are fine bells, so are St Martin’s, but, after all, FULHAM PEALING AWAY Fulham for my money”.’ Fiona Mylchreest reports that following extensive work on both tower and bells at All Saints, READERS’ LETTERS Fulham (see previous newsletters passim), the bells are once more I saw with sadness that the ‘up and ringing. They are tiled mural of the rowers sounding glorious as before, but I had been removed from the am told they are much, much wall of the subway running easier to ring. We are still under Putney Bridge. No finishing off improvements to the tower (including a loo one seems to have been and kitchenette for the ringers) and then we will start our aware that this was going to occur.