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Quaestio Rossica * 2014 * № 1 QUAESTIO ROSSICA * 2014 * № 1 Журнал основан в 2013 г. Established in 2013 Выходит 3 раза в год Published three times a year · · Учредитель – Уральский федераль- Founded by Ural Federal University ный университет имени первого named after the first President Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина of Russia B. N. Yeltsin 620000, Россия, Екатеринбург, 51, Lenin Ave., 620000, Yekaterinburg, пр. Ленина, 51 Russia · · Свидетельство о регистрации Journal Registration Certificate ПИ № ФС77-56174 от 15.11.2013 PI № FS77-56174 as of 15.11.2013 · · «Quaestio Rossica» – рецензируемый на- “Quaestio Rossica” is a peer-reviewed учный журнал, сферой интересов кото- academic journal focusing on the study рого являются исследования в области of Russia’s culture, art, history, archaeol- культуры, искусства, истории, археологии, ogy, literature and linguistics. The journal лингвистики и литературы России. Задача aims to broaden the idea of Russian stud- журнала – расширить представления о ies within discourse in the humanities to российском гуманитарном дискурсе в encompass an international community пространстве мировой науки. Приоритет of scholars. Priority is given to articles отдается публикациям, в которых иссле- that consider new historical and literary дуются новые исторические и литератур- sources, that observe rules of academic ные источники, выполняются требования writing and objectivity, and that are char- академизма и научной объективности, acterized not only by their critical ap- историо-графической полноты и полеми- proach but also their historiographic com- ческой направленности. К публикации pleteness. The journal publishes articles принимаются статьи на русском, англий- in Russian, English, German and French. ском, немецком и французском языках. A full-text version of the journal is avail- Полнотекстовая версия журнала находит- able free-of-charge on the journal’s web- ся в свободном доступе на сайте журнала site and is published in the database of и размещается на платформе Российского the Russian Science Citation Index of the индекса научного цитирования (РИНЦ) Russian Universal Scientific Electronic Российской универсальной научной элек- Library. For more information on the тронной библиотеки. Более полная инфор- journal and about article submissions, мация о журнале и правила оформления please consult the journal’s website: статей размещены на сайте: http://qr.urfu.ru http://qr.urfu.ru Редакционная коллегия журнала Journal Editorial Board Главный редактор Editor-in-Chief проф. Ф.-Д. Лиштенан (Франция) Prof. F.-D. Liechtenhan (France) Ответственные редакторы: Section Editors: по историческим наукам History Studies проф. Д. А. Редин (Россия) Prof. Dmitry Redin (Russia) по культурологии и филологии Culture Studies and Philology проф. Л. С. Соболева (Россия) Prof. Larisa Soboleva (Russia) Куратор отдела рецензий Reviews Section Editor проф. М. А. Литовская (Россия) Prof. Maria Litovskaya (Russia) Ответственный секретарь Executive Secretary Associate доц. Р. Т. Ганиев (Россия) Dr. Rustam Ganiyev (Russia) Члены редколлегии Editorial board проф. В. В. Абашев (Россия) Prof. Vladimir Abashev (Russia) проф. В. А. Аракчеев (Россия) Prof. Vladimir Arakcheev (Russia) проф. Е. Л. Березович (Россия) Prof. Elena Berezovich (Russia) PhD. М. Бинне (США) PhD. Matthew Binney (USA) к. и. н. К. Д. Бугров (Россия) Dr. Konstantin Bugrov (Russia) проф. Е. М. Главацкая (Россия) Prof. Elena Glavatskaya (Russia) д. и. н. А. Горак (Польша) Dr. Artur Górak (Poland) к. и. н. Ю. В. Запарий (Россия) Dr. Julia Zapariy (Russia) к. иск. М. В. Капкан (Россия) Dr. Maria Kapkan (Russia) PhD. А. В. Келлер (Россия) PhD. Andrey Keller (Russia) проф. Н. А. Купина (Россия) Prof. Natalia Kupina (Russia) проф. О. Л. Лейбович (Россия) Prof. Oleg Leybovich (Russia) PhD. Йордан Люцканов (Болгария) PhD. Jordan Lyutskanov (Bulgaria) д. и. н. И. В. Побережников (Россия) Dr. Igor’ Poberezhnikov (Russia) проф. Д. О. Серов (Россия) Prof. Dmitry Serov (Russia) PhD. М. Тиссье (Франция) PhD. Michel Tissier (France) PhD. Г. Робертс (Франция) PhD. Graham H. Roberts (France) проф. Е. К. Созина (Россия) Prof. Elena Sozina (Russia) Перевод и редактирование Editorial Assistants к. ф. н. Т. С. Кузнецова Dr. Tatiana Kouznetsova к. ф. н. А. А. Макарова Dr. Anna Makarova Е. Г. Галицына Elena Galitsyna С. Баррет Sara Jo. Barrett Редакционный совет Editorial Council проф. Е. В. Анисимов (Россия) Prof. Evgeniy Anisimov (Russia) д. и. н. Е. Т. Артемов (Россия) Dr. Evgeniy Artemov (Russia) проф. С. Бертолисси (Италия) Prof. Sergio Bertolissi (Italy) проф. П. Бушкович (США) Prof. Paul Bushkovitch (USA) проф. Б. М. Гаспаров (США) Prof. Boris Gasparov (USA) чл.-корр. РАН А. В. Головнев (Россия) Dr. Andrey Golovnev (Russia) проф. И. Н. Данилевский (Россия) Prof. Igor Danilevsky (Russia) проф. Ч. Даннинг (США) Prof. Chester Dunning (USA) проф. Е. И. Дергачева-Скоп (Россия) Prof. Elena Dergacheva-Skop (Russia) проф. А. Л. Зорин (Великобритания) Prof. Andrey Zorin (UK) проф. Т. Н. Красавченко (Россия) Prof. Tatiana Krasavchenko (Russia) проф. С. Л. Кропотов (Россия) Prof. Sergey Kropotov (Russia) проф. Д. Майклсон (США) Prof. Gerald Michaelson (USA) проф. А. Мустайоки (Финляндия) Prof. Arto Mustajoki (Finland) д. и. н. С. А. Нефедов (Россия) Dr. Sergey Nefedov (Russia) проф. М. Перри (Великобритания) Prof. Maureen Perrie (UK) проф. В. Я. Петрухин (Россия) Prof. Vladimir Petrukhin (Russia) проф. Р. Г. Пихоя (Россия) Prof. Rudolf Pihoya (Russia) д. и. н. Я. Садовский (Польша) Dr. hab. Yakub Sadovski (Poland) проф. Д. Свак (Венгрия) Prof. Gyula Szvák (Hungary) проф. Н. А. Фатеева (Россия) Prof. Natalia Fateyeva (Russia) · · Издательство Уральского университета Ural University Press Россия, 620000, Office 260, Lenin Ave., Екатеринбург, пр. Ленина, 51, оф. 260 620000, Yekaterinburg, Russia E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] · · Формат 70х100/16. Тираж 500 экз. Format 70х100/16. Circulation 500 cop. · · Отпечатано в типографии Издательско- Publisher – Ural Federal University полиграфического центра УрФУ Publishing Centre 620000, Екатеринбург, ул. Тургенева, 4 4, Turgenev St., 620000 Yekaterinburg, Russia Тел.: +7 (343) 350-56-64, 350-90-13 Phone: +7 343 350 56 64, +7 343 350 90 13 Факс: +7 (343) 358-93-06 Fax: +7 343 358 93 06 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] © Уральский федеральный университет, 2014 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ CONTENTS Vox redactoris Память о войне: документы Memory of the War: и образы (англ. и рус.). 7 Documents and Images .........7 Scientia et vita Арто Мустайоки. Мой путь Arto Mustajoki. My Way towards к изучению русского языка Mastery of the Russian и пониманию русской души. 19 Language and Understanding Gertrud Pickhan. Mein Russland. of the Russian Soul ............19 Anfänge, Themen und Bilder. Gertrud Pickhan. My Russia: Моя Россия. Темы и образы Themes and Images ...........35 (нем. и рус.) . 35 Problema voluminis Война в памяти культуры War in Cultural Memory Marie-Pierre Rey. Les Cosaques dans Marie-Pierre Rey. The Cossacks through les yeux des Français, à l’heure de the Eyes of the French during the la Campagne de 1814: Contribution Campaign of 1814: Contribution of à une histoire des images et des the War Times to the History représentations en temps de guerre . 55 of Images and Representations ...55 Владимир Земцов. Новые Vladimir Zemtsov. New French французские документы Documents on the Battle о Бородинском сражении. 69 of Borodino ..................69 Olga Porshneva. The Image Olga Porshneva. The Image of the German Enemy as Perceived of the German Enemy as Perceived by Russian Army soldiers during by Russian Army soldiers during World War I. .79 World War I ..................79 Георг Вурцер. Die literarische Georg Wurzer. The Literary Verarbeitung des Kriegserlebnisses Interpretation of Edwin Erich Edwin Erich Dwingers. .94 Dwinger’s War Experience .....94 Ханнес Лeйдингер. Визуализация Hannes Leidinger. Visualization Восточного фронта Первой of the Eastern Front in Austro- мировой войны. .112 HungarianWorld War I Николай Баранов. Современная propaganda .................112 германская историография Nikolai Baranov. Modern German Первой мировой войны. 129 Historiography of World War I ..129 Райнхард Нахтигаль. Reinhard Nachtigall. Prisoners Военнопленные в России в эпоху of War in Russia during Первой мировой войны. 142 World War I .................142 Vladimir Motrevich, Alexandr Smykalin. Vladimir Motrevich, Alexandr Smykalin. World War I Prisoners of War Graves World War I Prisoners of War Graves in the Urals: Modern State. .157 in the Urals: Modern State .......157 6 Содержание Contents Елена Приказчикова. Советские Elena Prikazchikova. Soviet and и немецкие стереотипы German Stereotypes воинского поведения летчиков- of Military Behavior истребителей . 163 of Fighter Pilots ..............163 Disputatio Chester Dunning. Were Muscovy and Chester Dunning. Were Muscovy and Castile the First Fiscal-Military Castile the First Fiscal-Military States? . 191 States? ......................191 Irina Dergacheva. Commemorative Irina Dergacheva. Commemorative Literary Monuments in Ancient Literary Monuments in Ancient Russia. .198 Russia ......................198 Andreas Keller. Der deutsch-russische Andreas Keller. The German-Russian Unternehmer Andreas Knauf: Entrepreneur Andreas Knauf: Der Praktiker im Ural . 206 A Practical Man in the Urals ...206 Hereditas: nomina et scholae Dmitry Serov. Dramatic Destiny Dmitry Serov. Dramatic Destiny of Nikolay Voskresensky, a Russian of Nikolay Voskresensky, a Russian Law Historian ...............221 Law Historian ...............221
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