Jerusalem Post :: Friday, July 9, 2010
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Philo Ng.Pdf
PHILO AND THE NAMES OF GOD By A. MARMORSTEIN,Jews College, London IN A recent work on the allegorical exegesis of Philo of Alexandria' Philo's views and teachings as to the Hebrew names of God are once more discussed and analyzed. The author repeats and shares the old opinion, elaborated and propagated by Zacharias Frankel and others that Philo was more or less ignorant of the Hebrew tongue. Philo's treat- ment of the divine names is put in the first line of witnesses to corroborate this literary verdict. This question touches wider and more important problems than the narrow ques- tion whether Philo knew Hebrew, or not,2 and if the former is the case how far his knowledge, and if the latter is true how far his ignorance went. For the theologians generally some important historical and theological problems, for Jewish theology especially, besides these, literary and relig- ious questions as to the date and origin of religious concep- tions, and the antiquity and value of our sources are involved. Philo is criticized for having no idea2 of the equivalent names used by the LXX for the Tetragrammaton and Elohim respectively. The former is translated KVptOS, the latter 4hos. This omission is the more serious since the distinction between these two names is one of Philo's chief doctrines. We are referred to a remark made by Z. Frankel about ' Edmund Stein, Die allegorische Exegese des Philo aus Alexandreia; Giessen, 1929. (Beihefte Zur ZAW. No. 51.) 2 Ibid., p. 20, for earlier observations see G. Dalman, Adonaj, 59.1, Daehne, Geschichtliche Darstellung, I 231, II 51; Freiidenthal, Alexander Polyhistor, p. -
The Relationship Between Targum Song of Songs and Midrash Rabbah Song of Songs
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TARGUM SONG OF SONGS AND MIDRASH RABBAH SONG OF SONGS Volume I of II A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2010 PENELOPE ROBIN JUNKERMANN SCHOOL OF ARTS, HISTORIES, AND CULTURES TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME ONE TITLE PAGE ............................................................................................................ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................. 2 ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................. 6 DECLARATION ........................................................................................................ 7 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ....................................................................................... 8 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND DEDICATION ............................................................... 9 CHAPTER ONE : INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 11 1.1 The Research Question: Targum Song and Song Rabbah ......................... 11 1.2 The Traditional View of the Relationship of Targum and Midrash ........... 11 1.2.1 Targum Depends on Midrash .............................................................. 11 1.2.2 Reasons for Postulating Dependency .................................................. 14 1.2.2.1 Ambivalence of Rabbinic Sources Towards Bible Translation .... 14 1.2.2.2 The Traditional -
Apostates and More, Part 2,The History Behind the Ashkenazi
Apostates and More, Part 2 Apostates and More, Part 2 Marc B. Shapiro Continued from here 1. Another apostate was Rabbi Nehemiah ben Jacob ha-Kohen of Ferrara, who was an important supporter of R. Moses Hayyim Luzzatto during the controversy about him.[1]Here is the the final page of the haskamah he wrote in 1729 for R. Aviad Sar Shalom Basilea’s Emunat Hakhamim. R. Isaac Lampronte, in a halakhic discussion in hisPahad Yitzhak, refers to Nehemiah, but not by name.[2] He calls him .In R .אחד מן החכמים רך בשנים אשר אחרי כן הבאיש ריחו כנודע Hananel Nepi and R. Mordechai Samuel Ghirondi, Toldot Gedolei Yisrael (Trieste, 1853), p. 229, they write about Obviously, “Ishmaelite” is a .שאח”כ נעשה ישמעאלי :Nehemiah code word for Christian.[3] The story reported by Samuel David Luzzatto is that Nehemiah used to go to prostitutes, and when the rabbis found out about this they removed the rabbinate from him. Too embarrassed to remain in the Jewish community, Nehemiah apostatized.[4] Cecil Roth cites another Italian source that Nehemiah converted so he could marry a Christian woman. Unfortunately, his son and three daughters apostatized together with him (his wife had apparently already died).[5] Another apostate who should be mentioned is Michael Solomon Alexander (1799-1844), first Anglican bishop in Jerusalem. Before his apostasy, Alexander was a rabbi.[6] Rabbi Abraham Romano of Tunis also became an apostate. He converted at the end of the seventeenth century when R. Meir Lombrozo was appointed a dayan in his place. After Romano converted, he became well known as a Islamic preacher, and after his death his tomb was venerated by Muslims. -
Dngd Zkqn Massekhet Hahammah
dngd zkqn Massekhet HaHammah Compiled and Translated with Commentary by Abe Friedman A Project of the Commission on Social Justice and Public Policy of the Leadership Council of Conservative Judaism Rabbi Leonard Gordon, Chair [email protected] Table of Contents Preface i Introduction v Massekhet HaHammah 1. One Who Sees the Sun 1 2. Creation of the Lights 5 3. Righteous and Wicked 9 4. Sun and Sovereignty 15 5. The Fields of Heaven 20 6. Star-Worshippers 28 7. Astrology and Omens 32 8. Heavenly Praise 41 9. Return and Redemption 45 Siyyum for Massekhet HaHammah 51 Bibliography 54 Preface Massekhet HaHammah was developed with the support of the Commission on Social Justice and Public Policy of the Conservative Movement in response to the “blessing of the sun” (Birkat HaHammah), a ritual that takes place every 28 years and that will fall this year on April 8, 2009 / 14 Nisan 5769, the date of the Fast of the Firstborn on the eve of Passover. A collection of halakhic and aggadic texts, classic and contemporary, dealing with the sun, Massekhet HaHammah was prepared as a companion to the ritual for Birkat HaHammah. Our hope is that rabbis and communities will study this text in advance of the Fast and use it both for adult learning about this fascinating ritual and as the text around which to build a siyyum, a celebratory meal marking the conclusion of a block of text study and releasing firstborn in the community from the obligation to fast on the eve of the Passover seder.1 We are also struck this year by the renewed importance of our focus on the sun given the universal concern with global warming and the need for non-carbon-based renewable resources, like solar energy. -
Beren Campus Haggadah 5781 by Students for Students
Beren Campus Haggadah 5781 By Students for Students Artwork by: Meira Axelrod, Stern College for Women, 2022 Dear Fellow Students, Pesach always brings with it a time of reflection, and this has been quite the past 12 months to reflect on. To begin this Haggadah, a compilation of ideas and art by our peers, I wanted to share an idea that resonates with me deeply on many levels and I hope it can help enhance your Pesach experience. A fundamental perspective on leil pesach is found in the Mishnah Pesachim 10:4, where it teaches that when a father is answering his son’s questions, begin with shame and end with praise. This encapsulates the theme of the ”,מתחיל בגנות ומסיים בשבח“ he should seder that when we are fulfilling the commandment of feeling like we left Egypt, we must begin with feeling the lowliness of Bnei Yisrael’s experience and then complete the night with a feeling of redemption. Bnei Yisrael’s exodus from Egypt was not just a physical transformation, going from hard working slaves in Egypt to a free nation in the desert, but a complete mental reformation as well, and we must experience both parts of the redemption on Pesach night. When Hashem calls out to Moshe and Aharon in the middle of the night to take Bnei Yisrael out of Egypt, He says get up and go out from inside My nation. The Netziv, in his commentary "קומו צאו מתוך עמי" to them in Shmos 12:31 the Amek Davar, asks a question on this passuk that I was first introduced to by Rabbi Aaron Cohen in his Hashkafa my land. -
Humor in Torah and Talmud
Sat 3 July 2010 Dr Maurice M. Mizrahi Congregation Adat Reyim Lunch and Learn Humor in Torah and Talmud -Not general presentation on Jewish humor, just humor in Tanach and Talmud, and list below is far from exhaustive -Tanach mentions “laughter” 50 times (root: tz-cho-q) [excluding Yitzhaq] -Some commentators say humor is not intentional. -Maybe sometimes, but one cannot avoid the feeling it is. -Reason for humor not always clear. -Rabbah (4th cent. Talmudist) always began his lectures with a joke: Before starting to teach, Rabbah joked and pupils laughed. Afterwards he started seriously teaching halachah. (Talmud, Shabbat 30b) Humor in Tanach -Sarai can’t conceive, so she tells her husband Abram: I beg you, go in to my maid [Hagar]; perhaps I can obtain children through her. And Abram listened to the voice of Sarai. [Genesis 16:2] Hagar gets pregnant and becomes very impertinent towards her mistress Sarai. So a very angry Sarai goes to her husband Abram and tells him: This is all your fault! [Genesis 16:5 ] -God tells Sarah she will have a child: And Sarah laughed, saying: Shall I have pleasure when I am old? My husband is also old. And the Lord said to Abraham [who did not hear Sarah]: “Why did Sarah laugh, saying: Shall I bear a child, when I am old?” [Genesis 18:12-13] God does not report all that Sarah said for shalom bayit -- to keep peace in the family. Based on this, Talmud concludes it’s OK to tell white lies [Bava Metzia 87a]. Note: After Sarah dies Abraham marries Keturah and has six more sons. -
TORAH SPARKS 5.1 It States That the Gifts Used to Build the Mishkan Were Spoils Taken from the Egyptians at the Red Sea
ב׳׳ה (Dvar Torah continued from the front page… of the Mishkan, including even the wood, which came from trees planted by Jacob because he knew by prophecy that the Mishkan would be built from them. If we imagine the Mishkan as a place of miracles, built of strange animals and prophesied wood, then we imagine the experience of being in the Mishkan as one of encountering God through miracles. It would be a place that could help one encounter God through its strangeness, through its completely unique materials that show the work that God did to help us create this particular space. Or we could imagine the building of the Mishkan as much more down to earth. To R. Judah, the tachash was simply a desert animal. In Midrash Tanchuma Terumah TORAH SPARKS 5.1 it states that the gifts used to build the Mishkan were spoils taken from the Egyptians at the Red Sea. These spoils were a kind of compensation for the work that the Israelites were forced to do as slaves. Imagined this way, the Mishkan is a Parashat Terumah product of human effort, and the experience of being in the Mishkan could have February 29, 2020 | 4 Adar 5780 been one of awareness of human effort and historical experience. Annual | Exodus 25:1-27:19 ( Etz Hayim p. 485-498; Hertz p. 325-336 ) Triennial | Exodus 25:1-25:40 ( Etz Hayim p. 485-491; Hertz p. 325-330 ) And perhaps, Midrash Tanchuma suggests, the two are not opposed. Midrash Haftarah | 1 Kings 5:26-6:13 ( Etz Hayim p. -
Texts and Traditions
Texts and Traditions A Source Reader for the Study of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism COMPILED, EDITED, AND INTRODUCED BY Lawrence H. Schiffinan KTAV PUBLISHING HOUSE, INC. 1998 518 Texts and Traditions Chapter 10: Mishnah: The New Scripture 519 tory only those observances which are in the written word, but need not ancient customs. For customs are unwritten laws, the decisions approved observe those which are derived from the tradition of our forefathers. by ~en of old, not inscribed on monuments nor on leaves of paper which the moth destroys, but on the souls of those who are partners in 10.2.2 Philo, The Special Laws IV, 143-150: 40 the. same c~tizenship. For children ought to inherit from their parents, Written and Unwritten Law besides their property, ancestral customs which they were reared in and Philo discusses both the immortality of the written law} and the obligation have lived with even from the cradle, and not despise them because they of observing the customs, the unwritten law. Although the Greek world had a h~ve been handed down without written record. Praise cannot be duly concept of unwritten law, Philo's view is clearly informed by Jewish tradition given to one who obeys the written laws, since he acts under the admoni and by the Pharisaic concept of tradition. tion of restraint ~nd the fear of punishment. But he who faithfully observes the unwritten deserves commendation, since the virtue which he ~ displays is freely willed. Another most admirable injunction is that nothing should be added or 10.2.3 Mark 7: The Pharisees and Purity taken away,41 but all the laws originally ordained should be kept unaltered just as. -
New Contradictions Between the Oral Law and the Written Torah 222
5/7/2019 222 New Contradictions between the Oral Torah and the Written Torah - iGod.co.il Science and faith main New Contradictions Between The Oral Law And The Written Torah 222 Contradictions in the Oral Law Talmud Mishneh Halacha 1/68 /מדע-אמונה/-101סתירות-מביכות-בין-התורה-שבעל-פה-לתורה/https://igod.co.il 5/7/2019 222 New Contradictions between the Oral Torah and the Written Torah - iGod.co.il You may be surprised to hear this - but the concept of "Oral Law" does not appear anywhere in the Bible! In truth, such a "Oral Law" is not mentioned at all by any of the prophets, kings, or writers in the entire Bible. Nevertheless, the Rabbis believe that Moses was given the Oral Torah at Sinai, which gives them the power, authority and control over the people of Israel. For example, Rabbi Shlomo Ben Eliyahu writes, "All the interpretations we interpret were given to Moses at Sinai." They believe that the Oral Torah is "the words of the living God". Therefore, we should expect that there will be no contradictions between the written Torah and the Oral Torah, if such was truly given by God. But there are indeed thousands of contradictions between the Talmud ("the Oral Law") and the Bible (Torah Nevi'im Ketuvim). According to this, it is not possible that Rabbinic law is from God. The following is a shortened list of 222 contradictions that have been resurrected from the depths of the ocean of Rabbinic literature. (In addition - see a list of very .( embarrassing contradictions between the Talmud and science . -
The Path to Follow Mishpatim 376 a Hevrat Pinto Publication
The Path To Follow Mishpatim 376 A Hevrat Pinto Publication Under the Direction of Rabbi David H. Pinto Shlita www.hevratpinto.org | [email protected] th th Editor-in-Chief: Hanania Soussan Shvat 24 5771 - January 29 2011 32 rue du Plateau 75019 Paris, France • Tel: +331 48 03 53 89 • Fax: +331 42 06 00 33 Rabbi David Pinto Shlita The Principles Of The Fear Of Heaven is written, “Ve’eleh [And these] are the ordinances that you shall place He Will Eventually Return before them” (Shemot 21:1). Rashi explains: “Wherever eleh [these] is This is what Rashi is alluding to by saying that ve’eleh adds to what was previously used, it replaces what was previously stated; ve’eleh [and these] adds to stated. That is, just as the previous laws were given on Sinai, these were also given what was previously stated. Just as what was previously stated was from on Sinai, meaning that a person must not say: “I will fulfill the 613 mitzvot given by Sinai, these were also from Sinai.” In reality, how could anything think of G-d, but I won’t bother with the fences that the Sages added to the Torah mitzvot.” Itnot observing the social laws, even if they were not given on Sinai? In fact why does Just as it is a person’s duty to fulfill the mitzvot written in the Torah, it is also his the Torah need to tell us that just as the other laws were given on Sinai, these were duty to fulfill the decrees of the Sages, which were also given to Moshe on Sinai. -
The Aishdas Society
Beshalach 5773 Volume XX Number 19 Toras Aish Thoughts From Across the Torah Spectrum RABBI ARI WEISS connection with G-d, it is not appropriate for there to be representations and symbols. Why notice a tree as a The Proverbial Point symbol of the connection with the Divine, when you can partake in the real thing? The same is true with Torah his shabbat, besides being Shabbat Shirah, is also study; one who is connecting with G-d through Torah, Tu B'shevat, the Jewish new year for trees. The but then stops to focus instead on a metaphor of that Timportance of trees in Jewish life is expressed in connection, is missing the proverbial point. many areas, not the least of which is in this week's So this Shabbat, on Tu B'Shevat, please take parsha, B'Shalach. In it we read how Moshe used a tree the time to appreciate the beautiful and vital role trees to sweeten the waters at Marah, and how the Jews play in our world, but then be sure to thank Hashem for found seventy date palms waiting for them in the oasis creating them. Indulge in the delicious and nutritious of Elim. fruits and vegetables with which we've been blessed, Interestingly, the Talmud makes the statement but be sure to begin and end with the appropriate that one who is studying Torah and stops to admire a blessings, giving praise and thanks to the Creator who tree, is worthy of death (although not literally punishable saw fit to grace us with His abundance. -
Lenn E. Goodman Library of Contemporary Jewish Philosophers
Lenn E. Goodman Library of Contemporary Jewish Philosophers Editor-in-Chief Hava Tirosh-Samuelson, Arizona State University Editor Aaron W. Hughes, University of Rochester VOLUME 9 LEIDEN • BOSTON The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/lcjp 2015 Lenn E. Goodman Judaism, Humanity, and Nature Edited by Hava Tirosh-Samuelson and Aaron W. Hughes LEIDEN • BOSTON 2015 Cover illustration: Provided by Steven Green. The series Library of Contemporary Jewish Philosophers was generously supported by the Baron Foundation. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lenn E. Goodman : Judaism, humanity, and nature / edited by Hava Tirosh-Samuelson and Aaron W. Hughes. pages cm. — (Library of contemporary Jewish philosophers, ISSN 2213-6010 ; Volume 9) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-90-04-28074-8 (hardback : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-28076-2 (e-book) — ISBN 978-90-04-28075-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Goodman, Lenn Evan, 1944– 2. Jewish philosophy—20th century. I. Tirosh-Samuelson, Hava, 1950– editor. II. Hughes, Aaron W., 1968– editor. B5800.L46 2015 181'.06—dc23 2014038152 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 2213-6010 ISBN 978-90-04-28074-8 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-28076-2 (e-book) This hardback is also published in paperback under ISBN 978-90-04-28075-5. Copyright 2015 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff and Hotei Publishing.