Conservation Management Plan Simpson & Brown Architects July 2012
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KELVINGROVE BANDSTAND & AMPHITHEATRE Kelvingrove Park, Glasgow Conservation Management Plan Simpson & Brown Architects July 2012 Front cover The bandstand and amphitheatre looking south in January 2012. S&B Contents Page 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 2.0 INTRODUCTION 5 2.1 Aims 5 2.2 Study Area 5 2.3 Heritage Designations & Policies 5 2.4 Structure of the Report 7 2.5 Adoption & Review 8 2.6 Limitations 8 2.7 Project Team 8 2.8 Acknowledgements 8 2.9 Abbreviations 8 3.0 UNDERSTANDING THE BANDSTAND & AMPHITHEATRE 11 3.1 Introduction 11 3.2 Kelvingrove Park: a philanthropic context 11 3.3 Two bandstands 13 3.4 The bandstand design 16 3.5 The pay-boxes 20 3.6 A possible Miller connection 21 3.7 Theatre type bandstands 23 4.0 THE BANDSTAND & AMPHITHEATRE IN 2011 25 4.1 Description of the bandstand 25 4.2 Condition assessment of the bandstand 27 4.3 The amphitheatre 28 4.4 The pay-boxes 29 4.5 The gates and railings 29 5.0 ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE 31 5.1 Introduction 31 5.2 Social Significance 31 5.3 Architectural, Aesthetic and Artistic Significance 32 5.4 Historical Significance 33 5.5 Archaeological Significance 33 5.6 Summary Statement of Significance 34 6.0 GRADING OF SIGNIFICANCE 35 6.1 Introduction 35 6.2 Elements of Outstanding Significance 35 6.3 Elements of Considerable Significance 35 6.4 Elements of Moderate Significance 35 6.5 Neutral Elements 35 6.6 Negative Elements 35 7.0 RISKS & OPPORTUNITIES 39 7.1 Introduction 39 7.2 Conservation and the Existing Fabric 39 7.3 Maintenance 39 7.4 Use 40 7.5 Statutory & Non-Statutory Constraints 40 7.6 Archaeological Issues 40 7.7 Safety, Vandalism & Security 40 7.8 Public and Disabled Access 41 Kelvingrove Park Bandstand and Amphitheatre Conservation management plan 1 7.9 Management 41 7.10 New Work & Alterations 41 7.11 Setting & Boundaries 41 7.12 Effects on the Environment & Climate Change 42 7.13 Interpretation & Understanding 42 7.14 Management of Information 42 8.0 CONSERVATION ISSUES & POLICIES (AIMS & OBJECTIVES) 43 8.1 Introduction 43 8.2 Conservation 43 8.3 Conservation and the Existing Fabric 44 8.4 Maintenance 54 8.5 Use 55 8.6 Statutory & Non-Statutory Constraints 55 8.7 Safety, Vandalism & Security 56 8.8 Disabled Access 57 8.9 Management 57 8.10 Workmanship & Advice 57 8.11 New Work & Alterations 58 8.12 Setting & Boundaries 60 8.13 Effects on the Environment & Climate Change 60 8.14 Interpretation & Understanding 60 8.15 Management of Information 61 APPENDIX I Listed building report 63 APPENDIX II Glossary 65 APPENDIX III A3 Drawings 67 Figure 1 The rebuilt pay-boxes on Kelvin Way. 2 Kelvingrove Park Bandstand and Amphitheatre Conservation management plan 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This conservation management plan provides an overview of the historical development of the building, followed by an assessment of the significance of the overall site and its components. From this understanding of the heritage significance of the place, a discussion of the key issues relating to the site and a set of policies have been produced to guide future use, development and management of the building and its various parts. These enable the significance to be retained, revealed, enhanced or, at least, impaired as little as possible in the future. They will not simply suggest constraints on future action, but will introduce flexibility by identifying the areas of the site which can be adapted or developed. In summary, Kelvingrove Park Bandstand and Amphitheatre is a category B listed building located on Kelvin Way, Kelvingrove Park, Glasgow. The bandstand building and its amphitheatre and original pay-boxes were built at the same time, after designs of 1924, and the secondary pay-boxes on Kelvin Way, begun after designs of 1925. All four of the pay-boxes were demolished after the 1960s and the pair on Kelvin Way rebuilt in brick, reusing some of the original masonry elements. The bandstand was closed in the late 1990s and became derelict and vandalised. The building is important for its social, historical and aesthetic associations. The overall level of significance for the building is considerable, but with a number of features being of moderate and neutral significance. Elements of considerable significance should be retained and respected as part of any future redevelopment of the building, but can be altered sensitively. It would be beneficial for the overall significance of the building if negative elements were removed. Figure 2 1954 view of the west elevation from the north showing the ironwork on the stage canopy. ©Newsquest (Herald & Times). Licensor www.scran.ac.uk. Kelvingrove Park Bandstand and Amphitheatre Conservation management plan 3 Figure 3 View from the south looking north. Figure 4 View from the south looking north east at the rear elevation. 4 Kelvingrove Park Bandstand and Amphitheatre Conservation management plan 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 Aims This conservation management plan aims to inform the conservation, repair, use and alteration of Kelvingrove Park Bandstand and Amphitheatre. It has been commissioned by Glasgow Building Preservation Trust. 2.2 Study Area Figure 5 Study area of the conservation management plan. Edited map reproduced by permission of the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland. To view this maps online, see http://www.nls.uk/ 2.3 Heritage Designations & Policies 2.3.1 Listed Buildings Kelvingrove Park Bandstand and Amphitheatre is a category B listed building complex (HB Number: 46592). See Appendix I. As a category B listed building complex, it is recognised by Historic Scotland as a site of regional or more than local importance, or a major example of a particular period, style or building type which may have been altered. Category B listed buildings make up approximately 51% of all listed buildings. Kelvingrove Park Bandstand and Amphitheatre Conservation management plan 5 Figure 6 Site plan. 6 Kelvingrove Park Bandstand and Amphitheatre Conservation management plan 2.3.2 Conservation Area Kelvingrove Park Bandstand and Amphitheatre are located within the Park Conservation Area, designated by the Glasgow City Council. An appraisal has yet to be written for area.1 Figure 7 Park Conservation Area, and adjacent conservation areas, with the location of the bandstand and amphitheatre circled. Glasgow City Council 2.3.3 Sites and Monuments Record The site is not located within an area identified as being of archaeological interest by the West of Scotland Archaeology Service on their Sites and Monuments Record. 2.4 Structure of the Report This conservation management plan follows the guidelines set out in the Heritage Lottery Fund’s Conservation Management Planning (April 2008) document, (which supersedes the Heritage Lottery Fund Conservation Management Plans Checklist, Conservation Management Plans Model Brief and Conservation Management Plans: Helping your application (2004)). It also follows Historic Scotland’s document Conservation Plans: A Guide to the Preparation of Conservation Plans; The Conservation Plan 5th Ed. (The National Trust of Australia, 2000) by James Semple Kerr; and The Illustrated Burra Charter: good practice for heritage places (Australia ICOMOS, 2004) by M Walker 1 http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/Business/Planning_Development/PlanningPolicy/Conser vation/ Appraisals.htm (accessed 25/01/12) Kelvingrove Park Bandstand and Amphitheatre Conservation management plan 7 and P Marquis-Kyle. Reference is also made to the British Standard BS 7913 – Guide to the principles of the conservation of historic buildings (1998). 2.5 Adoption & Review This conservation management plan is intended to be adopted by Glasgow Life, the intended end user of the building, and Glasgow City Council, who will continue to own the building. It is important that it is also adopted by all other stakeholders and consultants to aid in the sensitive and appropriate management and use of this historic building. 2.6 Limitations It is possible that further information will become available after the completion of this report. Any new information should be acknowledged by the stakeholders and incorporated into future revisions of the conservation management plan. 2.7 Project Team John Sanders Partner, Simpson & Brown Architects Nicholas Uglow Architectural historian, Simpson & Brown Architects 2.8 Acknowledgements Simpson & Brown gratefully acknowledges the assistance provided by the following: The Friends of Kelvingrove Park The Royal Commission on the Ancient & Glasgow Building Preservation Trust Historic Monuments of Scotland The Mitchell Library, Glasgow Shona Simpson Page\Park Architects All photographs (January 2012) and drawings in this report are by the authors unless stated. 2.9 Abbreviations GBPT – Glasgow Building Preservation RCAHMS – Royal Commission on the Trust Ancient & Historical Monuments of Scotland NLS – National Library of Scotland S&B – Simpson & Brown Architects OS – Ordnance Survey 8 Kelvingrove Park Bandstand and Amphitheatre Conservation management plan Figure 8 View of west (principal) elevation from the amphitheatre. Figure 9 The pay-boxes on Kelvin Way from the south looking north. Kelvingrove Park Bandstand and Amphitheatre Conservation management plan 9 Figure 10 Elevation illustrations. 10 Kelvingrove Park Bandstand and Amphitheatre Conservation management plan 3.0 UNDERSTANDING THE BANDSTAND & AMPHITHEATRE 3.1 Introduction An understanding of how the building has reached its present form will help determine the importance of various elements of the site, which will then inform policies, or guidelines for management and alterations. 3.2 Kelvingrove Park: a philanthropic context The history of Kelvingrove Park is an important context for understanding the bandstand, its location and design.2 In 1851, the Glasgow architect Charles Wilson presented an initial design to the Council which prompted them to purchase the Kelvingrove House estate. This land was to the east of the River Kelvin, around the foot of Woodlands Hill, which was being developed simultaneously by Wilson (Figure 11).