Dragline Dredging Methods
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~ Coal Mining in Canada: a Historical and Comparative Overview
~ Coal Mining in Canada: A Historical and Comparative Overview Delphin A. Muise Robert G. McIntosh Transformation Series Collection Transformation "Transformation," an occasional paper series pub- La collection Transformation, publication en st~~rie du lished by the Collection and Research Branch of the Musee national des sciences et de la technologic parais- National Museum of Science and Technology, is intended sant irregulierement, a pour but de faire connaitre, le to make current research available as quickly and inex- plus vite possible et au moindre cout, les recherches en pensively as possible. The series presents original cours dans certains secteurs. Elle prend la forme de research on science and technology history and issues monographies ou de recueils de courtes etudes accep- in Canada through refereed monographs or collections tes par un comite d'experts et s'alignant sur le thenne cen- of shorter studies, consistent with the Corporate frame- tral de la Societe, v La transformation du CanadaLo . Elle work, "The Transformation of Canada," and curatorial presente les travaux de recherche originaux en histoire subject priorities in agricultural and forestry, communi- des sciences et de la technologic au Canada et, ques- cations and space, transportation, industry, physical tions connexes realises en fonction des priorites de la sciences and energy. Division de la conservation, dans les secteurs de: l'agri- The Transformation series provides access to research culture et des forets, des communications et de 1'cspace, undertaken by staff curators and researchers for develop- des transports, de 1'industrie, des sciences physiques ment of collections, exhibits and programs. Submissions et de 1'energie . -
Of Gold and Gravel: a Pictorial History of Mining Operations at Coal Creek
OF GOLD AND GRAVEL A Pictorial History of Mining Operations at Coal Creek and Woodchopper Creek, 1934–1938 Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve National Park Service Edited and Notes by Chris Allan OF GOLD AND GRAVEL A Pictorial History of Mining Operations at Coal Creek and Woodchopper Creek, 1934–1938 Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve Edited and Notes by Chris Allan 2021 Acknowledgments I would like to thank Lynn Johnson, the granddaughter of Walter Johnson who designed the Coal Creek and Woodchooper Creek dredges; Rachel Cohen of the Alaska and Polar Regions Collections & Archives; and Jeff Rasic, Adam Freeburg, Kris Fister, Brian Renninger, and Lynn Horvath who all helped with editing and photograph selection. For additional copies contact: Chris Allan National Park Service Fairbanks Administrative Center 4175 Geist Road Fairbanks, Alaska 99709 Printed in Fairbanks, Alaska Front Cover: View from the pilot house of the Coal Creek gold dredge showing the bucket line carrying gravel to be processed inside the machine. The bucket line could dig up to twenty-two feet below the surface. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska & Polar Regions Collections and Archives, Stanton Patty Family Papers. Title Page Inset: A stock certificate for Gold Placers, Inc. signed by General Manager Ernest N. Patty, November 16, 1935. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska & Polar Regions Collections and Archives, Stanton Patty Family Papers. Back Cover: Left to right: The mail carrier Adolph “Ed” Biederman, his son Charlie, daughter Doris, the trapper and miner George Beck, Ed’s son Horace, and Jack Welch, the proprietor of Woodchopper Roadhouse. The group is at Slaven’s Roadhouse on the banks of the Yukon River posing with a mammoth tusk recovered from a placer mining tunnel. -
Mines of El Dorado County
by Doug Noble © 2002 Definitions Of Mining Terms:.........................................3 Burt Valley Mine............................................................13 Adams Gulch Mine........................................................4 Butler Pit........................................................................13 Agara Mine ...................................................................4 Calaveras Mine.............................................................13 Alabaster Cave Mine ....................................................4 Caledonia Mine..............................................................13 Alderson Mine...............................................................4 California-Bangor Slate Company Mine ........................13 Alhambra Mine..............................................................4 California Consolidated (Ibid, Tapioca) Mine.................13 Allen Dredge.................................................................5 California Jack Mine......................................................13 Alveoro Mine.................................................................5 California Slate Quarry .................................................14 Amelia Mine...................................................................5 Camelback (Voss) Mine................................................14 Argonaut Mine ..............................................................5 Carrie Hale Mine............................................................14 Badger Hill Mine -
Commissioner of Mines for The
TERRITORY OF ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF MINES Report of the Commissioner of Mines for the EPENNPUM ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1954 DEPARTMENT OF MINES STAFF ON DECEMBER. 31, 1954 Phil R. Holdsworth, Commissioner of Mines, Box 1391, Juneau January 10, 1955 James A. Williams, Associate Mining Engineer, Box 1391, Juneau Honorable B. Frank Heintzleman Tdartin W. Jasper, Associate Mining Engineer, Box 2139, Anchorage Governor of Alaska Juneau. Alaska Wiley D. Robinson, Associate Coal Mining Engineer, Box 2139, Anchorage Sir : Robert M. Saunders, Associate Mining Engineer, Box C, College I I have the honor to submit to you, and through you Arthur E. Glover, Assayer-Engineer, Box 1408, Ketchikan to the Twenty-second Session of the Territorial kegisla- I ture, in accordance with Section 47-3-1319, ACLA, 1949, Peter 0. Sandvik, Assayer-Engineer, Box 657, Norne the report of the Commissioner of Mines for the bien- William F. Attwood, Assayer-Engineer, Box @, College nium ended December 31, 1954. RoyPe C. Rowe, Assayes, Box 2139, Anchorage Respectfully submitted, Cathryn Mack, Administrative Assistant, Box 1391, Juneau PHIL R. HOLDSWORTH Jean Crosby, Stenographer-Clerk, Box 1391, Juneau Commissioner of Mines CONTENTS Page Letter of Transmittal .................................................................................. 3 The I>epartment of Mines ............................................................................. 7 Atlministrative and General Information ........................................ 7 Cooperation with Federal Agencies ................................................... -
Department of the Interior
DEPARTMENTOF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES JOHNW. FINCH*DIRCC~OFI INFORMATION CIRCULAR - PLACER MINING IN THE WESTERN UNlTED STATES - - PART Ill. DREDGING AND OTHER FORMS OF MECHANICAL. HANDLING OF GRAVEL, AND DRIFT MINING 1 I . .C. 6788. February 1935 Part I11 . .Dredeing and Other Forms of Mechanical Handling of Eravel . and Drift Miniqg CONTENTS Introduction ....................................................................................:..................... Acknowledgments ..................................................................:................................. Excavating by teams or power equipment ...................................................... General statement...................................................................................... Team or traotors...................................................................................... Teams .................................................................................................... Tractors.............................................................................................. Scrapers and hoists.................................................................................. Drag scrapers...... : ............................................................................. Slaokline on oablewags .................................................................. Power shovels and draglines.................................................................. Stationary washing plants........................................................... -
An Archaeologist's Guide to Mining Terminology
AUSTRALASIAN HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY, I5, I997 An Archaeologist'sGuide to Mining Terminology Ited 5as NEVILLEA. RITCHIEAND RAY HOOKER ing Iter the The authors present a glossary of mining terminology commonly used in Australia and New Zealand. The npl definitions and useagescome from historical and contemporary sources and consideration is given to those most frequently encounteredby archaeologists. The terms relate to alluvial mining, hard rock mining, ore rlll9 processing,and coal mining. rng. the \on resultantmodified landforms and relicswhich arelikely to be rnd Thereare literally thousandsof scientificand technicalterms ,of which have been coined to describevarious aspects of the encounteredby or to be of relevanceto field archaeologists processing metalliferousand non-metallic ores. working in mining regionsparticularly in New Zealandbut 1,raS miningand of M. Manyterms have a wide varietyof acceptedmeanings, or their also in the wider Australasia.Significant examples, regional :of meaningshave changed over time. Otherterms which usedto variants,the dateof introductionof technologicalinnovations, trrng be widely used(e.g. those associated with sluice-mining)are and specificallyNew 7na\andusages are also noted.Related Ito seldom used today. The use of some terms is limited to terms and terms which are defined elsewherein the text are nial restrictedmining localities (often arising from Comish or printedin italics. other ethnic mining slang),or they are usedin a sensethat While many of the terms will be familiar to Australian differsfrom thenorm; for instance,Henderson noted a number ella archaeologists,the authorshave not specificallyexamined' v)7 of local variantswhile working in minesat Reeftonon the Australian historical mining literature nor attempted to WestCoast of New T.ealand.l nla. -
Mining for Empire
MINING FOR EMPIRE: GOLD, AMERICAN ENGINEERS, AND TRANSNATIONAL EXTRACTIVE CAPITALISM, 1889-1914 by Jeffrey Michael Bartos A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana November 2018 ©COPYRIGHT by Jeffrey Michael Bartos 2018 All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION In loving memory of Dr. Harold C. Fleming and Lt. Col. Walter H. King, USAF iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I owe a deep debt to many people who supported this dissertation from start to finish. My partner Molly has been patient with my absent-mindedness and perpetual state of stress, and Jasper and Lucy offer the finest creature comforts. My family has been incredibly supportive as well, even if they weren’t quite sure what I was researching. I could not have come to this point without the amazing intellectual community fostered by the historians of Montana State University. I owe particular gratitude to my doctoral committee, who have seen me through both a Master’s thesis and now to this point. Thanks to Dr. Billy G. Smith, Dr. Tim LeCain, Dr. Mary Murphy, Dr. Bob Rydell, and Dr. Michael Reidy. My fellow graduate students have similarly pushed me in my research and thinking, and I must acknowledge Dr. Cheryl Hendry, Dr. Gary Sims, Jen Dunn, Laurel Angell, Kelsey Matson, Clinton Colgrove, Reed Knappe, Alex Aston, Anthony Wood, Jill Falcon Mackin, Will Wright, and many others for their intellectual rigor and for the exchange of ideas and thinking around this project. Special thanks to Kerri Clement who was my primary reader and sounding board for ideas; whether we were floating down a river or swapping drafts, Kerri was critical in the intellectual formations of this work. -
Mines Regulations, 2018, S-15.1 Reg 8
1 MINES, 2018 S-15.1 REG 8 The Mines Regulations, 2018 being Chapter S-15.1 Reg 8 (effective April 6, 2019). NOTE: This consolidation is not official. Amendments have been incorporated for convenience of reference and the original statutes and regulations should be consulted for all purposes of interpretation and application of the law. In order to preserve the integrity of the original statutes and regulations, errors that may have appeared are reproduced in this consolidation. 2 S-15.1 REG 8 MINES, 2018 3 MINES, 2018 S-15.1 REG 8 Table of Contents PART 1 5-15 Report by professional engineer Preliminary Matters 5-16 Information re hazards 1-1 Title 5-17 Controlling movement of strata 1-2 Definitions 5-18 Determination of surface subsidence 1-3 Application of these regulations 5-19 Prevention of inrush 1-4 Application of OHS regulations to mines PART 6 PART 2 Design of mines General Notice Requirements DIVISION 1 2-1 Commencement of work, intended installation General 2-2 Dangerous occurrences 6-1 Change and shower facilities PART 3 6-2 Fixed ladders underground Plans and Records 6-3 Wire rope or chain ladders 3-1 Preparation of plans 6-4 Stairways 3-2 Marking current progress DIVISION 2 3-3 Annual submission of certified copies Underground Mines 3-4 Monthly statistics 6-5 Application of Division 3-5 Electronic log or records 6-6 Design of mine 3-6 Entries in log books, records 6-7 Tailings containing cyanide prohibited 3-7 Record retention 6-8 Exits to surface PART 4 6-9 Exits underground Supervision of Workers 6-10 Marking exits, etc. -
Analysis of Dredge Tailings Pile Patterns: Applications for Historical Archaeological Research
Analysis of Dredge Tailings Pile Patterns: Applications for Historical Archaeological Research AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Sarah Elizabeth Purdy for the degree of Master of Arts in Applied Anthropology presented on June 7, 2007. Title: Analysis of Dredge Tailings Pile Patterns: Applications for Historical Archaeological Research. Abstract approved: ________________________________________________________________________________ Dr. David R. Brauner For centuries humans have been searching for precious metals. The search for gold has greatly changed the landscape of the American West, beginning in the 1850s and continuing today. Various gold rushes around the country created mining colonies in remote areas, thereby connecting the frontier with the rest of America and Europe. This research attempts to expand on the previous industrial archaeology literature, which focuses on historic mining sites and landscape patterns, by concentrating solely on dredge mining. This study analyzes dredge mining activity in the Elk City Township (T. 29 N., R. 8 E.) of North Central Idaho. Dredge mining leaves behind a mark on the landscape in the form of tailings piles, which are uniquely patterned due to different technologies. Through a detailed analysis of the tailings pile patterns, an archaeologist can determine what dredging technology was used, the time period of the operation, and the number of workers employed. In order to understand the technology used, part of this work is dedicated to the various forms of dredges that were used, along with the various dredge mining methods. This research provides a set of guidelines for archaeologists to properly document dredge tailings piles and determine their significance. The major contributions of this thesis are to clarify the historical context for dredge mining in North Central Idaho, to identify visible footprints left by this industrial activity, and to identify both pedestrian survey and remote sensing techniques to locate and differentiate between the various dredging technologies. -
California's Abandoned Mines
California’s Abandoned Mines A Report on the Magnitude and Scope of the Issue in the State Volume I Department of Conservation Office of Mine Reclamation Abandoned Mine Lands Unit June, 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS: VOLUME I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................... 5 PREPARERS OF THIS REPORT ....................................................................................... 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................... 7 OVERVIEW.......................................................................................................................... 7 KEY FINDINGS .................................................................................................................... 8 OTHER STATE AND FEDERAL AML PROGRAMS ...................................................................... 8 OPTIONS............................................................................................................................. 8 BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................11 CALIFORNIA'S MINING HISTORY .......................................................................................... 12 Metallic Mining........................................................................................................... 14 Non-Metallic Mining.................................................................................................. -
A Historical Context and Archaeological Research Design for Mining Properties in California
Mining Cvr FINAL.indd 1 Cover Photos: Woman Miner at the Kendon Pit, Mono County, 1930; African American Miners at the Andrade Dredge Mine, California; Cornish Miners on Skip at the Empire Mine, Grass Valley, 1900 (used with permission, California State Department of Conservation, California Geological Survey). Cite as: California Department of Transportation. Historical Context and Archaeological Research Design for Mining Properties in California. Division of Environmental Analysis, California Department of Transportation, Sacramento, CA. 2008. For individuals with sensory disabilities, this document is available in alternate formats upon request. Please call: (916) 653-0647 Voice, or use the CA Relay Service TTY number 1-800-735-2929 or write: Caltrans Division of Environmental Analysis P.O. Box 942874, MS-27 Sacramento, CA 94274-0001 Mining Cvr FINAL.indd 2 12/10/08 4:48:58 PM MANAGEMENT SUMMARY The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration, California Division, and the California State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO), prepared this thematic study to assist with evaluating the information potential of mining properties in California, that is, for their eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places under Criterion D. To be eligible under Criterion D, National Register guidance states that a property must have, or have had, information to contribute to our understanding of human history or prehistory, and the information must be considered important. An integral part of this study is the development of a research design. The archaeological research design explicitly demonstrates the connection between the information a property contains and important research issues or questions associated with a particular property. -
Chapter 2: Site Summaries, Significance Evaluations, and Management Recommendations
Chapter 2: Site Summaries, Significance Evaluations, and Management Recommendations Helen Shaft Site 5ST1147 The Helen Mine, prospected in 1864, was among the Breckenridge area’s earliest hardrock operations. Prospectors staked a series of claims over a substantial ore vein bounded on the north by French Gulch and on the east by Australia Gulch. During the late 1870s, an outfit then attacked the vein from two directions. One was through several tunnels driven southwest into Australia Gulch, and the other was through several shafts sunk on the French Gulch side. In 1907, a company drove the Helen Tunnel (5ST1146) south from the floor of French Gulch to undercut the group of claims at great depth. Today, the workings in Australia Gulch retain little integrity due to the construction of a power line and so were not recorded. The principal shaft and the tunnel on the French Gulch side, however, were recorded as separate sites. The shaft site (5ST1147) retains little archaeological integrity due to natural decay and so was not recorded in detail. The steep, south wall of French Gulch, vegetated with a second- and old-growth lodgepole pine and fir forest, ascends to the south, and a natural terrace extends north. Because the site is hidden by forest, it does not contribute to French Gulch’s historic landscape. Helen Shaft Site Description The site encompasses the remnants of the Helen Shaft, a prospect trench extending south from the shaft, and several prospect pits. The shaft collar collapsed, leaving an area of subsidence 15 feet in diameter and 6 feet deep.