DOCSLIB.ORG

Botanical and Chemical Composition of Cattle and Sheep Diets on Pinyon

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Botanical and Chemical Composition of Cattle and Sheep Diets on Pinyon CATTLE AND SHEEP DIETS 425 their reaction under moderate graz- Trend of carbohydrate reserves in SPRAGUE, V. G., AND J. T. SULLIVAN. ing use. Plant Physiol. 10:727-738. alfalfa, smooth bromegrass, and tim- 1950. Reserve carbohydrates in or- MCCARTY, E. C., AND R. PRICE. 1942. othy grown under various cutting chard grass clipped . periodically. Growth and carbohydrate content of schedules. Crop Sci. 2: 333-336. Plant Phvsiol. 25:92-102. important mountain forage plants in ROBISON, G. D., AND M. A. MASSEN- TROUGHTO;, A. 1957. The under- central Utah as affected by clipping GALE. 1968. Effect of harvest man- ground organs of herbage grasses. and grazing. U. S. Dep. Agr. Tech. agement and temperature on forage Commonwealth Bur. Pastures and Bull. 818. 51 p. yield, root carbohydrates, plant den- Field Crops Bull. 44. 163 p. MCCONNELL, B. R., AND G. A. GARRI- sity and leaf area relationships in WEINMANN, H. 1943. Root reserves SON. 1966. Seasonal variation of alfalfa (Medicago sati-cra L. cultiver of South African highveld grasses in available carbohydrates in bitter- “moapa”). Crop Sci. 8: 147-15 1. relation to fertilizing and frequency brush. J. Wildlife Manage. 30:168- SAMPSON, A. W,> AND E. C. MCCARTY. of clipping. J. South African Bot. 10: 172. 1930. The carbohydrate metabo- 37-54. PAULSEN, G. M., AND D. SMITH. 1968. lism of Sti@ pulchra. Hilgardia 5: WEINMANN, H. 1947. Determination Influence of several management 61-100. of total available carbohydrates in practices on growth characteristics SMITH, D. 1962. Carbohydrate root plants. Plant Physiol. 22:279-290. and available carbohydrate content reserves in alfalfa, red clover, and WEINMANN, H. 1961. Total avail- on smooth bromegrass. Agron. J. birdsfoot trefoil under several man- able carbohydrates in grasses and le- 60: 375-379. agement schedules. Crop Sci. 2:75- gumes. Herbage Abst. 3 1: 255-26 1. PRIESTLY, C. A. 1962. Carbohydrate 78. WOLF, D. D., K. L. LARSON, AND D. resources within the perennial plant. SMITH, D., G. M. PAULSEN, AND C. A. SMITH. 1962. Grass-alfalfa yields Commonwealth Bureau of Hort. and RAGUSE. 1964. Extraction of total and food storage of associated alfalfa Plantation Crops Tech. Communica- available carbohydrates from grass as influenced by height and fre- tion 27. 116 p. and legume tissue. Plant Physiol. 39: quency of cutting. Crop Sci. 2:363- REYNOLDS, J. H., AND D. SMITH. 1962. 960-962. 364. 9 % Botanical and Chemical La Composition Botanica y Quimica de las Dietas de1 Ganado Bovino y Ovino en una Pradera Tipo Composition of Cattle and Pinyon- Juniper Sheep Diets on Pinyon- Juniper Resumen3 Grassland Range1 Se llevo a cabo el estudio en el Estado de New Mexico, E.U.A. Las dietas de1 ganado ovino constituyeron en mas hierbas que gramineas con la exception de 10s meses de FRANK 0. THETFORD,a REX D. PIEPER, AND Junio, Julio y Agosto. Las m&s importantes hierbas fueron ARNOLD B. NELSON Artemisia curruthii, Verbena spp. y Sphaerulceu coccinea. Las dietas de1 ganado bovino constituyeron en mas grami- Research Assistant, Associate Professor of Range Science, neas que hierbas con la exception de1 mes de Abril. La and Professor of Animal Science, New Mexico State graminea mas importante fue Boutelouu grucilis. Boutelouu University, Las Cruces. curtipendulu, Lycurus phleoides y Aristidu spp. fueron secundarias en importancia. Las dietas de1 ganado bovino Highlight tuvieron mas proteina cruda. No hubo diferencia en 10s contenidos de fibra cruda ni de la digestibilidad entre las Diets collected by use of esophageal fistulated steers and dietas de1 ganado bovino y ovino. sheep on foothill range in southcentral New Mexico where Common use or dual grazing by more than one compared botanically and chemically. Sheep diets were class of livestock offers possibilities for increasing generally higher in forbs and lower in grass than cattle diets livestock production without increasing land areas. and contained more forbs than grass except during June, July and August. Important forbs in sheep diets were car- Such practices are becoming increasingly more im- ruth sagewort, vervain, and globemallow. Cattle diets con- portant as production costs increase and opportuni- tained more grass than forbs in all periods except April, ties for acquiring additional land decrease. with blue grama the most important grass followed by Some rangelands are better suited for grazing by sideoats grama, wolftail, and threeawns. Sheep diets were one class of livestock than another, but many ranges consistently higher in crude protein and ash content than may be better utilized by cattle and sheep grazing cattle diets, but there were no significant differences in together (Cook, 1954; Smith, 1965; Stoddart and cell-wall constituents and in vitro dry matter disappearance Smith, 1955). Rangelands with diverse topography among dates or between cattle and sheep diets. and vegetation are more suitable for dual use by sheep and cattle than for single species use (Cook, l Journal article 372, Agricultural Experiment Station, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88001. 1954; Merrill et al., 1966; Merrill and Young, 1954; Received December 1, 1970. 2 Present address: Texas A and M Experimental Ranch, 3 Por Donald L. Huss y Benjamin Lopez, Dep. de Zootecnia, Throckmorton, Texas. I.T.E.S.M., Monterrey, Mexico. 426 THETFORD, PIEPER, AND NELSON Stoddart and Smith, 1955). Studies in Utah and Table 1. Botanical composition (%) of area grazed by Texas have shown that stocking with two or more esophageal fistulated sheep and cattle at Fort Stanton, classes of livestock in the same pasture increased 1969-70. gains per head and per acre, maintained or im- Species1 Composition2 proved range condition, increased carrying capac- ity, reduced supplemental feeding, resulted in more Grasses uniform use overall, and increased gross and net Blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis, (H.B.K.) Lag.) 66.4 returns when compared to single use by sheep or Sideoats grama (B. curtipendula, (Michx.) Torr.) 4.6 cattle (Cook, 1954; Huss and Allen, 1969; Merrill Hairy grama (B. hirsu ta Lag.) T Threeawns (Aristida spp.) 0.8 and Miller, 1961; Merrill et al., 1966; Merrill and Galleta (Hilaria jamesii (Torr.) Benth.) 1.0 Young, 1954). Wolftail (Lycurus phleoides H.B.K.) 16.7 Hull et al., (1957) and Meyer et al. (1957) showed Mat muhly (Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) that sheep and cattle select diets which are quite Rydb.) 3.0 different in plant parts, botanically and chemically, Ring muhly (M. torreyi (Kunth.) Hitchc.) 1.2 when animals grazed on adjacent pastures of a Halls panic (Panicum hallii Vasey) T single species or adjacent pastures consisting of two Bottlebrush squirreltail (Sitanion hystrix (Nutt.) species. Other investigators working with animals J. G. Smith) - on native range reported that cattle diets consisted Forbs mainly of grasses, with forbs and browse of lesser Carruth sagewort (Artemisia carruthii Wood) 5.5 dietary importance. While sheep readily eat Locoweeds (Astrugalus spp.) T grasses, they generally consume greater amounts of Broom snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrue (Pursh.) forbs and browse than cattle (Cook, 1954, 1956; Britt. and Rusby) T - Cook et al., 1963, Cook et al., 1967; Cook and Har- Vervains (Verbena spp.) Globemallow (Sphuerulceu coccineu (Pursh.) ris, 1950; Cook et al., 1965; Smith and Julander, Rydb.) - 1953). For example, Cook et al. (1963) reported Bladderpod (Lesquerella gordonii (Gray) Wats.) - cattle diets contained 55% grass, 25% forbs, and Lemonweed (Pectis papposa Harv. and Gray) - 207, browse whereas the diets of sheep grazing the Browse same areas were composed of 35% grass, 40% forbs, Wavyleaf oak (Quercus undulatu Torr.) - and 25% browse. One-seeded juniper (Juniperus monosperma Several studies have shown that sheep select diets (Engelm.) Sarg.) - which are significantly higher in total protein and Pinon pine (Pinus edulis Engelm.) - digestible protein than cattle diets, whereas cattle Red barberry (Berberis haematocurpa Wooten) - diets are significantly higher in cellulose. Sheep Fourwing saltbush (A triplex canescens (Pursh.) diets also contained more ether extract and lignin Nutt.) - than cattle diets (Cook et al., 1963; Cook et al., 1 Nomenclature follows Kearney and Peebles, 1960. 1967; Van Dyne and Heady, 1965b). These dif- 2 Those species for which no percentages are listed appeared on ferences in diets may be due to the fact sheep select the area but were not sampled on the transects. T < 0.1% diets high in browse, forbs, and plant parts which are high in protein, ether extract, and lignin, but The major forage species is blue grama which cattle consume large quantities od grass stems, is dominant or codominant on all sites. Other im- which are high in cellulose (Cook et al., 1963; Van portant grass species are shown in Table 1. Dyne and Heady, 1965b). The average annual precipitation for 94 years of The objective of this study was to compare bo- record (1856 to 1969 with some gaps) is 15.30 inches tanical and chemical composition of diets of cattle (U. S. Weather Bureau) of which about 62% falls and sheep grazing together on the same range. during the growing season of June, July, August, and September (Grace and Pieper, 1967). The Materials and Methods climate of the area is generally mild but some rela- The Fort Stanton Cooperative Range Research tively cold winter temperatures occur. The mean Station is located in the foothills between Sierra annual temperature for Fort Stanton is 52 F, with Blanca and the Capitan Mountains in southern a mean minimum of 36 F and a mean maximum of Lincoln County, New Mexico. The topography is 65.5 F (U. S. Weather Bureau). characterized by deep canyons, arroyos, and mesas The study pasture was stocked two-thirds with with elevations varying from 6200 to 7500 feet. cattle and one-third with sheep. There were 34.5 Fort Stanton is in a transition zone between the acres per animal unit yearlong.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ajo Peak to Tinajas Altas: a Flora of Southwestern Arizona
    Felger, R.S., S. Rutman, and J. Malusa. 2014. Ajo Peak to Tinajas Altas: A flora of southwestern Arizona. Part 6. Poaceae – grass family. Phytoneuron 2014-35: 1–139. Published 17 March 2014. ISSN 2153 733X AJO PEAK TO TINAJAS ALTAS: A FLORA OF SOUTHWESTERN ARIZONA Part 6. POACEAE – GRASS FAMILY RICHARD STEPHEN FELGER Herbarium, University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 & Sky Island Alliance P.O. Box 41165, Tucson, Arizona 85717 *Author for correspondence: [email protected] SUSAN RUTMAN 90 West 10th Street Ajo, Arizona 85321 JIM MALUSA School of Natural Resources and the Environment University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 [email protected] ABSTRACT A floristic account is provided for the grass family as part of the vascular plant flora of the contiguous protected areas of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, and the Tinajas Altas Region in southwestern Arizona. This is the second largest family in the flora area after Asteraceae. A total of 97 taxa in 46 genera of grasses are included in this publication, which includes ones established and reproducing in the modern flora (86 taxa in 43 genera), some occurring at the margins of the flora area or no long known from the area, and ice age fossils. At least 28 taxa are known by fossils recovered from packrat middens, five of which have not been found in the modern flora: little barley ( Hordeum pusillum ), cliff muhly ( Muhlenbergia polycaulis ), Paspalum sp., mutton bluegrass ( Poa fendleriana ), and bulb panic grass ( Zuloagaea bulbosa ). Non-native grasses are represented by 27 species, or 28% of the modern grass flora.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Notes
    United State Department of Agriculture Natural Resource Conservation Service Year 2007 Issued June 2008 Proroggress Report of Activities Los Lunas Plant Materials Center 1036 Miller St. SW, Los Lunas, NM 87031 Tel: 505-865-4684 FAX: 505-865-5163 Web Site: http://www.nm.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/pmc.html Who We Are What We Do It is our mission to develop, test and transfer effective, state- The Los Lunas Plant Materials Center is one of 28 Plant of-the-art plant science technology to meet customer and Materials Centers operated by the USDA Natural Resources resource needs. The LLPMC targets these major land Conservation Service (NRCS). Areas served by the LLPMC resource areas (ecozones): include New Mexico, Northeast Arizona, Southeast Colorado, West Texas, and Southeast Utah. The LLPMC is • New Mexico and Arizona mountains located twenty-five miles south of Albuquerque in Los • San Juan River Valley plateaus and mesas Lunas, New Mexico. It is operated in conjunction with New • Southern desert basin, plains and mountains Mexico State University’s Agricultural Science Center. The • Southern Rocky Mountains facility is located in the Middle Rio Grande Valley and • High intermountain valleys includes 200+ acres of irrigated land. • Pecos–Canadian plains and valleys The LLPMC emphasizes using native plant materials to solve conservation problems. Environmental conditions including low precipitation, high intensity rainfall, wind, topography, and varied land uses combine to produce a variety of problems needing plant material solutions. The LLPMC collects native species for testing, selecting, and distribution to commercial growers along with the development of seed and plant production technology.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jepson Manual: Vascular Plants of California, Second Edition Supplement II December 2014
    The Jepson Manual: Vascular Plants of California, Second Edition Supplement II December 2014 In the pages that follow are treatments that have been revised since the publication of the Jepson eFlora, Revision 1 (July 2013). The information in these revisions is intended to supersede that in the second edition of The Jepson Manual (2012). The revised treatments, as well as errata and other small changes not noted here, are included in the Jepson eFlora (http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html). For a list of errata and small changes in treatments that are not included here, please see: http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/JM12_errata.html Citation for the entire Jepson eFlora: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year] Citation for an individual treatment in this supplement: [Author of taxon treatment] 2014. [Taxon name], Revision 2, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year]. Copyright © 2014 Regents of the University of California Supplement II, Page 1 Summary of changes made in Revision 2 of the Jepson eFlora, December 2014 PTERIDACEAE *Pteridaceae key to genera: All of the CA members of Cheilanthes transferred to Myriopteris *Cheilanthes: Cheilanthes clevelandii D. C. Eaton changed to Myriopteris clevelandii (D. C. Eaton) Grusz & Windham, as native Cheilanthes cooperae D. C. Eaton changed to Myriopteris cooperae (D. C. Eaton) Grusz & Windham, as native Cheilanthes covillei Maxon changed to Myriopteris covillei (Maxon) Á. Löve & D. Löve, as native Cheilanthes feei T. Moore changed to Myriopteris gracilis Fée, as native Cheilanthes gracillima D.
    [Show full text]
  • Flórula Vascular De La Sierra De Catorce Y Territorios Adyacentes, San Luis Potosi, México
    Acta Botanica Mexicana 78: 1-38 (2007) FLÓRULA VASCULAR DE LA SIERRA DE CATORCE Y TERRITORIOS ADYACENTES, SAN LUIS POTOSI, MÉXICO ONÉSIMO GONZÁLEZ COSTILLA1,2, JOAQUÍN GIMÉNEZ DE AZCÁRATE3, JOSÉ GARCÍA PÉREZ1 Y JUAN RogELIO AGUIRRE RIVERA1 1Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Instituto de Investigación de Zonas Desérticas, Altair 200, Fraccionamiento El Llano, Apdo. postal 504, 78377 San Luis Potosí, México. 2Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Madrid, España. [email protected] 3Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Departamento de Botánica, Escuela Politécnica Superior, 27002 Lugo, España. RESUMEN La Sierra de Catorce, localizada en el norte del estado de San Luis Potosí, reúne algunas de las principales cimas del Desierto Chihuahuense cuyas cotas superan los 3000 metros. Ello ha favorecido que la Sierra sea una importante área de diversificación de la flora y las fitocenosis de dicha ecorregión. A partir del estudio fitosociológico de la vegetación del territorio, que se está realizando desde 1999, se ha obtenido un catálogo preliminar de su flora. Hasta el momento la lista de plantas vasculares está conformada por 526 especies y cuatro taxa infraespecíficos, agrupados en 293 géneros y 88 familias. Las familias y géneros mejor representados son Asteraceae, Poaceae, Cactaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae y Lamiaceae, así como Quercus, Opuntia, Muhlenbergia, Salvia, Agave, Bouteloua y Dyssodia, respectivamente. Asimismo se señalan los tipos de vegetación representativos del área que albergan los diferentes taxa. Por último, con base en diferentes listas de flora amenazada, se identificaron las especies incluidas en alguna de las categorías reconocidas. Palabras clave: Desierto Chihuahuense, estudio fitosociológico, flora, flora ame- nazada, México, San Luis Potosí, Sierra de Catorce.
    [Show full text]
  • Kopec Native Grasses Blank Template.Qxd
    Turfgrass and Environmental Research Online Using Science to Benefit Golf in 2007 and 2008, University of Arizona faculty and students collected approximately 150 separate plants (clones) of native bunchgrasses from Arizona rangelands with his- tories of livestock grazing. Plants were evaluated for their potential use as turfgrasses in greenhouse trials. Top performing clones of blue grama (Bouteloua gra- cilis), slender grama (B. repens), hairy grama (B. hirsuta), sprucetop grama (B. chon- drosioides), and wolftail (Lycurus phleloides) were also evaluated under field conditions for two years. Volum 10, Number 12 June 15, 2011 PURPOSE The purpose of USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Online is to effectively communicate the results of research projects funded under USGA’s Turfgrass and Environmental Research Program to all who can benefit from such knowledge. Since 1983, the USGA has funded more than 400 projects at a cost of $31 million. The pri- vate, non-profit research program provides funding opportunities to university faculty interested in working on envi- ronmental and turf management problems affecting golf courses. The outstanding playing conditions of today’s golf courses are a direct result of using science to benefit golf. Editor Research Director Jeff Nus, Ph.D. Michael P. Kenna, Ph.D. 1032 Rogers Place P.O. Box 2227 Lawrence, KS 66049 Stillwater, OK 74076 [email protected] [email protected] (785) 832-2300 (405) 743-3900 (785) 832-9265 (fax) (405) 743-3910 (fax) USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Committee Steve Smyers, Chairman Gene McClure, Co-chairman Ron Dodson Kimberly Erusha, Ph.D. Michael Fidanza, Ph.D. Pete Grass, CGCS Ali Harivandi, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • New Mexico Range Plants
    New Mexico Range Plants Circular 374 Revised by Christopher D. Allison and Nick Ashcroft1 Cooperative Extension Service • College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences New Mexico contains almost 78 million acres, more than 90 percent of which is in native vegetation grazed by domestic livestock and wildlife. The kinds of plants that grow on a range, along with their quality and quan- tity, determine its value. A successful rancher knows the plants on his or her range. There are more than 3,000 species of plants in New Mexico. The 85 discussed here are most important to the livestock industry. Most of these are native plants. RANGELAND AREAS OF NEW MEXICO Figure 1 represents the major rangeland areas in New Mexico. The northern desert, western plateau, and high valley areas are enough alike to be described together, as are the central and high plains areas and the southern desert and basin. Southern Desert and Basin 36 - New Mexico and Arizona Plateaus and Mesas 37 - San Juan River Valley, mesas and Plateaus The southern desert and basin occupies much of south- 39 - Arizona and New Mexico Mountains 41 - Southeastern Arizona Basin and Range 42 - Southern Desertic Basins, Plains and Mountains ern New Mexico at elevations between 3,000 and 5,000 48 - Southern Rocky Mountains 51 - High Intermountain Valleys feet. This area follows the Rio Grande north into the 70 - Pecos/Canadian Plains and Valleys southern part of Sandoval County. 77 - Southern High Plains Some of the most common plants are creosote bush (Larrea tridentata [DC.] Coville), mesquite (Prosopis Figure 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Download File
    GRASSES of Las Cienegas National Conservation Area (version 1.0) Original Concept Gita Bodner Grass Collection and photocopying Kay Fagan Cover Design Rose Manchon Assembly Joy Fisher Betty Harris Jo Haslett Nina Tout Ron Tiller Linda Vaught Introduction: The Las Cienegas National Conservation Area hosts one of the finest grassland valleys left in the southwestern US. This grassland watershed supports some ten miles of perennial stream—a rare gem of green running through southern Arizona’s arid landscape. Together these grasslands and wetlands provide homes for a remarkable array of wildlife, including over 230 bird species, 60 mammals, 40 reptiles and amphibians, and at least five endangered species. Humans have made their living here for 10,000 years or more. This area is also part of one of Arizona’s oldest working ranches, the Empire Ranch, in operation since the 1860’s. Members of the surrounding community care deeply about this landscape, and involve themselves in conservation and management concerns through the Sonoita Valley Planning Partnership and other local groups. The Bureau of Land Management recognized these natural and cultural resource values when it acquired this parcel in 1988, managed it as the Empire-Cienega Conservation Area, and worked with stakeholders to develop an ecosystem management plan for the site. The U.S. Congress further recognized the site as a national treasure, elevating its designation to the Las Cienegas National Conservation Area in 2001. In 2004, the Bureau of Land Management invited The Nature Conservancy to help develop strong and efficient science tools for the site’s adaptive management program.
    [Show full text]
  • A Classification of the Chloridoideae (Poaceae)
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55 (2010) 580–598 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A classification of the Chloridoideae (Poaceae) based on multi-gene phylogenetic trees Paul M. Peterson a,*, Konstantin Romaschenko a,b, Gabriel Johnson c a Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA b Botanic Institute of Barcelona (CSICÀICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s.n., 08038 Barcelona, Spain c Department of Botany and Laboratories of Analytical Biology, Smithsonian Institution, Suitland, MD 20746, USA article info abstract Article history: We conducted a molecular phylogenetic study of the subfamily Chloridoideae using six plastid DNA Received 29 July 2009 sequences (ndhA intron, ndhF, rps16-trnK, rps16 intron, rps3, and rpl32-trnL) and a single nuclear ITS Revised 31 December 2009 DNA sequence. Our large original data set includes 246 species (17.3%) representing 95 genera (66%) Accepted 19 January 2010 of the grasses currently placed in the Chloridoideae. The maximum likelihood and Bayesian analysis of Available online 22 January 2010 DNA sequences provides strong support for the monophyly of the Chloridoideae; followed by, in order of divergence: a Triraphideae clade with Neyraudia sister to Triraphis; an Eragrostideae clade with the Keywords: Cotteinae (includes Cottea and Enneapogon) sister to the Uniolinae (includes Entoplocamia, Tetrachne, Biogeography and Uniola), and a terminal Eragrostidinae clade of Ectrosia, Harpachne, and Psammagrostis embedded Classification Chloridoideae in a polyphyletic Eragrostis; a Zoysieae clade with Urochondra sister to a Zoysiinae (Zoysia) clade, and a Grasses terminal Sporobolinae clade that includes Spartina, Calamovilfa, Pogoneura, and Crypsis embedded in a Molecular systematics polyphyletic Sporobolus; and a very large terminal Cynodonteae clade that includes 13 monophyletic sub- Phylogenetic trees tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Associations Woodlands.Pdf
    United States Department of Agriculture Plant Associations Forest Service of Arizona and Southwestern Region New Mexico Volume 2: Woodlands The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA Office of Communications at 202-720-2791. To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250 or call 1-800-245- 6340 (voice) or 202-720-1127 (TTY). USDA is an equal employment opportunity employer. Plant Associations of Arizona and New Mexico Volume 2: Woodlands An Update of the USDA Forest Service Southwestern Region Habitat Typing Guides September 1996 Revised July 1997 Table of Contents - Volume 2 Table of Contents .............................................................................................. i Acknowledgements .......................................................................................... ii Preface .............................................................................................................. iii Introduction ........................................................................................................1 Format Notes for Plant Association Descriptions ..............................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Yessenia María Huerta Aguilar Ingeniero En
    UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA AGRARIA ANTONIO NARRO DIVISIÓN DE AGRONOMÍA DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÁNICA Efecto de un Incendio en la Composición y Estructura del Matorral de Rosáceas en la Sierra Zapalinamé, Saltillo, Coahuila Por: YESSENIA MARÍA HUERTA AGUILAR TESIS Presentada como requisito parcial para obtener el título de: INGENIERO EN AGROBIOLOGÍA Saltillo, Coahuila, México Mayo, 2016 UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA AGRARIA ANTONIO NARRO DIVISIÓN DE AGRONOMÍA DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÁNICA Efecto de un Incendio en la Composición y Estructura del Matorral de Rosáceas en la Sierra Zapalinamé, Saltillo, Coahuila Por: YESSENIA MARÍA HUERTA AGUILAR TESIS Presentada como requisito parcial para obtener el título de: INGENIERO EN AGROBIOLOGÍA Aprobada por el Comité de Asesoría ___________________________________ Dra. Gabriela Ramírez Fuentes Asesor Principal _____________________________ ______________________________ Ing. Adin Helber Velázquez Pérez Dr. José Ángel Villarreal Quintanilla Coasesor Coasesor __________________________________ Dr. Gabriel Gallegos Morales Coordinador de la División de Agronomía Saltillo, Coahuila, México Mayo del 2016 DEDICATORIA A mi hijo, DAVID ERNESTO por ser fuente de inspiración en mi vida, por llegar y darme tanta felicidad, gracias hijo por esperarme tanto tiempo y compartir conmigo tantas cosas lindas, simplemente gracias por ser tan fuerte y valiente. A mi madre, RICARDA AGUILAR CASTRO por tu apoyo incondicional, por siempre estar a mi lado, por cuidar de mi hijo todo como si fuera tuyo, por todos los días y noches de desvelo, gracias por la confianza, gracias por el amor, gracias por la libertad. Este logro es de las dos. A mi padre, RUBEN HUERTA ENRÍQUEZ por todo el apoyo y amor de tu parte, por no dejarme sola, por sacrificarte por nosotras, por siempre estar de mi parte.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant Species of the Comanche National Grassland in United States Department Southeastern Colorado of Agriculture
    Vascular Plant Species of the Comanche National Grassland in United States Department Southeastern Colorado of Agriculture Forest Service Donald L. Hazlett Rocky Mountain Research Station General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-130 June 2004 Hazlett, Donald L. 2004. Vascular plant species of the Comanche National Grassland in southeast- ern Colorado. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-130. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 36 p. Abstract This checklist has 785 species and 801 taxa (for taxa, the varieties and subspecies are included in the count) in 90 plant families. The most common plant families are the grasses (Poaceae) and the sunflower family (Asteraceae). Of this total, 513 taxa are definitely known to occur on the Comanche National Grassland. The remaining 288 taxa occur in nearby areas of southeastern Colorado and may be discovered on the Comanche National Grassland. The Author Dr. Donald L. Hazlett has worked as an ecologist, botanist, ethnobotanist, and teacher in Latin America and in Colorado. He has specialized in the flora of the eastern plains since 1985. His many years in Latin America prompted him to include Spanish common names in this report, names that are seldom reported in floristic pub- lications. He is also compiling plant folklore stories for Great Plains plants. Since Don is a native of Otero county, this project was of special interest. All Photos by the Author Cover: Purgatoire Canyon, Comanche National Grassland You may order additional copies of this publication by sending your mailing information in label form through one of the following media.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Type Specimens
    University of Colorado Herbarium (COLO) 1201 Record(s) Page 1 of 322 COLO Type Specimens Acanthaceae Family: Acanthaceae Beloperone fragilis Robinson Type Status: Isotype Accession No: 422655 Bar Code: 351023 Proofed: none. Location: San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Las Canoas. Habitat: Limestone ledges. Collector: C.G. Pringle #3933. Date: 30 October, 5 December 1891. Miscellaneous: Plantae Mexicanae. Gift from Colorado College 1984. Repr. Status: Flr. Annotations: = Beloperone tenera (Rob.) Turrill. References: Proc. Amer. Acad. 27:183. 1892. Beloperone pringlei S. Watson Type Status: Isotype Accession No: 422657 Bar Code: 351031 Proofed: none. Location: Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Hills near Monterey. Habitat: none. Collector: C.G. Pringle #2548. Date: 15 July & 1 August 1889. Miscellaneous: Plantae Mexicanae. Gift from Colorado College 1984. Repr. Status: Flr. Annotations: = Justicia straminea D. Gibson. References: Proc. Amer. Acad. 25:160. 1890. Carlowrightia glandulosa Rob. & Greenm. Type Status: Isotype Accession No: 422658 Bar Code: 356568 Proofed: none. Location: Oaxaca, Mexico. Monte Alban near Oaxaca. Habitat: none. 5500 ft. Collector: C.G. Pringle #6276. Date: 5 December 1895. Miscellaneous: 1-3 feet. Plantae Mexicanae. Gift from Colorado College 1984. Repr. Status: Flr & Frt. Annotations: none. References: Proc. Amer. Acad. 32:40. 1896. Carlowrightia ovata Gray Type Status: Isotype Accession No: 422659 Bar Code: 356576 Proofed: none. Location: Chihuahua, Mexico. Ledges near Chihuahua. Habitat: none. Collector: C.G. Pringle #932. Date: 30 August 1885. Miscellaneous: Plantae Mexicanae. Gift from Colorado College 1984. Repr. Status: Flr & Frt. Annotations: none. References: Proc. Amer. Acad. 21:406. 1886. Page 2 of 322 COLO Type Specimens Acanthaceae Carlowrightia pringlei Rob. & Greenm. Type Status: Isotype Accession No: 422660 Bar Code: 356584 Proofed: none.
    [Show full text]