DOCSLIB.ORG

Users' Living Preference Modeling of Smart Homes

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Users' Living Preference Modeling of Smart Homes Daily livings in a smart home : users' living preference modeling of smart homes Citation for published version (APA): Allameh, E. (2016). Daily livings in a smart home : users' living preference modeling of smart homes. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. Document status and date: Published: 29/06/2016 Document Version: Publisher’s PDF, also known as Version of Record (includes final page, issue and volume numbers) Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license above, please follow below link for the End User Agreement: www.tue.nl/taverne Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at: [email protected] providing details and we will investigate your claim. Download date: 04. Oct. 2021 Daily Livings in a Smart Home Users’ Living Preference Modeling of Smart Homes Erfaneh Allameh / Department of the Built Environment bouwstenen 219 Daily Livings in a Smart Home Users’ Living Preference Modeling of Smart Homes PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr.ir. F.P.T. Baaijens, voor een commissie aangewezen door het College voor Promoties, in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 29 juni 2016 om 16:00 uur door Erfaneh Allameh geboren te Esfahan, Iran Dit proefschrift is goedgekeurd door de promotoren en de samenstelling van de promotiecommissie is als volgt: voorzitter: Prof.ir. E.S.M.Nelissen 1e promotor: Prof.dr.ir. B. de Vries 2e promotor: Prof.dr. H.J.P. Timmermans leden: Prof.dr. P.G. Badke Schaub (TU Delft) Prof.dr.ir. I.S. Sariyildiz (TU Delft) Prof.dr. W.A. IJsselsteijn Dr.ir. S.A.G. Wensveen Prof.ir. J.D. Bekkering Het onderzoek of ontwerp dat in dit proefschrift wordt beschreven is uitgevoerd in overeenstemming met de TU/e Gedragscode Wetenschapsbeoefening. Daily Livings in a Smart Home Users’ Living Preference Modeling of Smart Homes A catalogue record is available from the Eindhoven University of Technology Library. ISBN: 978-90-386-4100-3 NUR: 955 Cover design by Erfaneh Allameh Published as issue 219 in de Bouwstenen series of the Department of the Built Environment of the Eindhoven University of Technology. Printed by Dereumaux, Eindhoven, The Netherlands Copyright© E. Allameh, 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, stored, in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author. Acknowledgment This thesis is the result of almost five years research at the Information Systems in the Built Environment (ISBE) group (formerly known as the Design System group) and the Urban Planning group of TU Eindhoven. Without the persistent support, contribution, and encouragement of a number of people, this work would not have been possible, and definitely not as enjoyable. I would like to thank everyone who supported me throughout the project. First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisors Prof. Bauke de Vries and Prof. Harry Timmermans for accompanying me on this scientific journey, and for their worthwhile guidance. Thanks for the confidence and freedom that I have received from you in this project. My greatest thanks go to Bauke for his encouragement, supports and most of all getting me involved in different international conferences, demo presentations, teaching programs that all helped me to build up my scientific network in the startups community of smart homes. His guidance in all stages of the thesis, in the designing experiments, providing instruments, conducting experiments and of course in the writing articles, were the essence for making this research possible. Special thanks go to Harry for always being incredibly supportive. From the very first day, his input in terms of planning the project, defining the research method, conducting the analysis and modeling was a true merit in this research. Besides my supervisors, I would like to gratefully thank my Ph.D. defense committee: Prof. Sevil Sariyildiz (Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment at TU Delft), Prof. Petra Badke-Schaub (Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering at TU Delft), Dr. Stephan Wensveen (Faculty of Industrial Design at TU Eindhoven), Prof. Wijnand IJsselsteijn (Faculty of Industrial Engineering & Innovation Sciences at TU Eindhoven), and Prof. Juliette Bekkering (Faculty of Built Environment at TU Eindhoven). Their suggestions and comments on an early version of the thesis provide concrete improvements for this book. I truly appreciate their valuable contribution. I also would like to thank Joran Jessurun, for helping with designing the web-based experiment and developing the prototype application called VR smart home. It was a pleasure collaboration with a lot of learning from him. Developing multiple virtual tasks and simulating an interactive smart home with real-time interactions were not possible without his points of view and his programming skills. All the discussions with him at work, lunch times, board games and day trips were a true pleasure. Many thanks go to Peter van der Waerden for giving me the opportunity to have several meetings with him. His immense guidance in the analyses was like a gift from the sky for me. I would also like to thank Theo Arentze, who at different occasions contributed to the advancement of the work with providing valuable advice about the statistical analyses. I am extremely thankful and indebted to him for sharing expertise, and sincere and valuable guidance extended to me. Appreciation also goes to Jakob Beetz for his creative criticism and contributing in publishing a paper which was awarded. I am really grateful to Sjoerd Buma, who provided all technical supports and lab facilities. Thanks for the nice talk we had on coffee breaks and lunch time. I am also thankful to all the other staff members of our research group, especially Jan Dijkstra and Aant van der Zee. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Karin Nisselrooij.Steenbergen for her awesome kindness and continuous supports that gave me both in my work and social life. My sincere thanks also go to Marlyn Aretz, who was a caring colleague and a wonderful person. There are no words to express how difficult it is to miss her. Rest in peace! Many thanks go to my colleagues both in ISBE group and Urban Planning group. Firstly, I would like to thank my former colleagues, Penny (Yuzhong Lin), Qunli Chen, Remco Niemeijer, Cahyono Susetyo, Kymo Slager, who I have learned a lot from them how to manage a Ph.D. life. I also thank my new colleagues Wiet Mazairac and his friendly family, Tong Wang, Thomas Krijnen, Chi Zhang, Kai Liao and my DDSS colleagues Ifigenia Psarra, Elaheh Khademi, Zahra Parvaneh. All of them have generously shared their knowledge and experiences with me. In particular, I am grateful to Mandy van de Sande, Linda van de Ven, Marielle Kruizinga, Annemiek Engelen and Ingrid Dekkers, for their assistance in administrative matters and of course, the nice chats. I would like to give my special thanks to all participants for showing patience and being enthusiasm for contributing to the web-based experiment. The research project would not have been possible without their contribution. A Ph.D. cannot be accomplished without pleasant moments and people in the daily basis. There is no way I can thank my friends, who delighted my 5 years living in the Netherlands. I specially would like to thank Saeedeh and Saeed for their continual warm and generous support. I am deeply thankful to: Azar & Hamid, Ellaheh & Pooyan, Samaneh & Hossein, Elham & Amin, Sama & Saber, Parisa & Amin, Negar & Hamed, Solmaz & Pooya, Leila & Salman, Raheleh & Adam, Fereshteh & Hani, Fereshteh & Safa, Maryam & Pooya, Elnaz & Arash, Negar & Hooman, Samaneh & Javad, Nafiseh & Mohammadreza, Nafiseh & Reza, Hamid, Amin, Samineh & Mahdi, Somayeh & Mahdi, Shadi & Ebad, Marzieh & Rasool, Marzieh & Hamid, Neda & Hojat, Maryam & Roozbeh, Narges & Hamidreza, Hamideh & Hadi, Maryam & Ali, and Shohreh, for all the joyful and unforgettable moments we spent together. Many thanks go to Saleh and his wife, Narges, for being a good friend and colleague. I also would like to thank Samira, Farideh sadat & Amir, Niloofar & Saeed, and Maryam Azimi, who were not in the Netherlands but their friendship far away was thoroughly a merit for me. I would like to thank Dr. Mozaffar, Dr. Hosseini, Dr. Feizi, Dr. Ghaem maghami, Dr. Farzian, Dr. Hojat, Eng. Moeeni, Dr. Masood, Dr. Madani, Dr. Omoomi, Dr. Shafaee, Dr, Gheraati, Eng.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • C Onstruction & Transportation R & D R Eport
    U-Eco City 사업단 상세기획연구 보고서 2008- Construction & Transportation R&D Report 2008- U Ⅰ E c <제 2 핵심과제> o U-Space 구축기술 C i t y 2008 . 9. 23. 사 업 단 주관연구기관 / 한국토지공사 상 세 기 획 연 구 보 고 서 국 한 국 건 토 설 교 해 통 기 술 국 토 해 양 부 양 평 가 한국건설교통기술평가원 원 부 U-Eco City 사 업 단 제 출 문 한국건설교통기술평가원장 귀하 본 보고서를 “U-Eco City 사업단 상세기획연구 : 제 2 핵심과제”(연구기간 : 2007.11.9 ~ 2008. 3. 8) 의 최종보고서로 제출합니다. 2008. 9. 23. 총괄연구책임자 : U-Eco City 사업단 단장 문 창 엽 연구참여자 : 주관연구기관 [U-Eco City 사업단] 한형근 공태선 한종덕 이은영 임현성 김유진 안상준 장재수 이정민 김은석 집필위원 : 고일두 이석우 조현태 류중석 정명애 곽효경 한인교 임규관 이창수 허광희 장성주 이병철 백의현 김도년 자문위원 : 조동우 이윤석 김승민 박지형 류석상 윤용집 한찬석 박현호 조춘만 김광회 요약문 요 약 문 1. 핵심과제명 ￮ U-Eco City 사업단 상세기획연구 제2 핵심과제 : 『U-Space 구축기술』 2. 핵심과제의 정의 ◦ U-Space는 기존의 물리공간에 유비쿼터스 기술로 구현되는 전자공간이 융합된 새로운 공간형식으로 지능화된 각종도시기반시설, 공공시설, 가로 공간, 주거 공간, 기타 옥외 공간 등을 포함하고 각종 U-서비스를 제공하는 공간임 ￮ 개별 혹은 군집형식의 U-Space들이 결합되고 상호 연계되어 U-City가 구 체화되므로, 본 과제는 U-City의 다양한 서비스들을 제공하기 위한 U-Space들의 구축과 운영에 필요한 기술적 표준을 도출함 ￮ 이를 바탕으로 각 시설과 공간에서의 대표적인 서비스를 구현함으로써, 향후 U-City 테스트베드를 통해 검증 가능한 주요 U-Space들의 원형을 개발하 기 위한 연구 과제임 ￮ 또한 기존공급자 중심의 U-서비스를 탈피하여 서비스 적용 공간, 서비스 수 요자 및 서비스의 특성을 체계적으로 분석하여 시민 친화형, 수요대응형 U- 서비스 모델을 개발하고, 이들을 다양한 U-Space를 통해 제공하기 위한 관련 기술의 고도화 연구 과제임 ￮ 뿐만 아니라, U-Space들로 구성된 U-City의 지속적인 성장과 안정적인 수익모델 확보를 위해 효과적인 운영방안에 대한 구체적인 실천계획을 수립 함 ￮ 동시에 민간 사업자의 직접적인 사업참여를 유도하는 민·관 협력사업 방식 에 대한 다양한 유형을 연구함으로써 개발 기술의 실용화 및 상용화를 이루 는 모델을 수립하기 위한 연구 과제임 - i - 요약문 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Demystifying Internet of Things Security Successful Iot Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment — Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Ned Smith David M
    Demystifying Internet of Things Security Successful IoT Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment — Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Ned Smith David M. Wheeler Demystifying Internet of Things Security Successful IoT Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Ned Smith David M. Wheeler Demystifying Internet of Things Security: Successful IoT Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Chandler, AZ, USA Chandler, AZ, USA Ned Smith David M. Wheeler Beaverton, OR, USA Gilbert, AZ, USA ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-2895-1 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4842-2896-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2896-8 Copyright © 2020 by The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material.
    [Show full text]
  • Phd Thesis-Masimohammadi
    EMPOWERING SENIORS THROUGH DOMOTIC HOMES Integrating intelligent technology in senior citizens’ homes by merging the perspectives of demand and supply EMPOWERING SENIORS THROUGH DOMOTIC HOMES Integrating intelligent technology in senior citizens’ homes by merging the perspectives of demand and supply PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, op gezag van de rector magnifi cus, prof.dr.ir. C.J. van Duijn, voor een commissie aangewezen door het College voor Promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 31 maart 2010 om 16.00 uur door Masoumeh Mohammadi geboren te Masjed Soleyman, Iran Dit proefschrift is goedgekeurd door de promotoren: prof.dr.ir. J.J.N. Lichtenberg en prof.ir. J.M. Post Copromotor: dr.ir. P.A. Erkelens * en opgedragen aan Bert ———————— * to the rock and to the sea, to my father, the proud steady rock to my mother, the affectionate deep sea Samenstelling van de promotiecommissie Prof.ir. J. Westra Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, voorzitter Prof.dr.ir. J.J.N. Lichtenberg Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, promotor Prof.ir. J.M. Post Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 2de promotor Dr.ir. P.A. Erkelens Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, co-poromtor Prof.dr.ir. W.A. Poelman Universiteit Twente Prof.dr. D. Verté Vrije Universiteit Brussel Prof.dr.ir. P.G.M. Baltus Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Empowering Seniors through Domotics Homes Integrating intelligent technology in senior citizens’ homes by merging the perspec- tives of demand and supply M. Mohammadi Printed by The Eindhoven University Press ISBN 978-90-6814-627-1 Copyright 2010 First edition – M. Mohammadi Copyright 2011 Second edition – M.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Thesis 3.29 MB
    VYSOKÉ UČENÍ TECHNICKÉ V BRNĚ BRNO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FAKULTA STAVEBNÍ FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING ÚSTAV STAVEBNÍ EKONOMIKY A ŘÍZENÍ INSTITUTE OF STRUCTURAL ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT ANALÝZA NÁKLADŮ INTELIGENTNÍHO DOMU COST ANALYSIS OF A SMART HOUSE BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE BACHELOR'S THESIS AUTOR PRÁCE Jan Vacek AUTHOR VEDOUCÍ PRÁCE Ing. PETR AIGEL, Ph.D. SUPERVISOR BRNO 2019 VYSOKÉ UČENÍ TECHNICKÉ V BRNĚ FAKULTA STAVEBNÍ Studijní program B3607 Stavební inženýrství Typ studijního programu Bakalářský studijní program s prezenční formou studia Studijní obor 3607R038 Management stavebnictví Pracoviště Ústav stavební ekonomiky a řízení ZADÁNÍ BAKALÁŘSKÉ PRÁCE Student Jan Vacek Název Analýza nákladů inteligentního domu Vedoucí práce Ing. Petr Aigel, Ph.D. Datum zadání 30. 11. 2018 Datum odevzdání 24. 5. 2019 V Brně dne 30. 11. 2018 doc. Ing. Jana Korytárová, Ph.D. prof. Ing. Miroslav Bajer, CSc. Vedoucí ústavu Děkan Fakulty stavební VUT PODKLADY A LITERATURA HARGREAVES, Tom. WILSON, Charlie. Smart Homes and Their Users. Cham: Springer, 2017. 121s. ISBN 978-3-319-68017-0 MEHDI, Gulnar. MIKHAL, Roshchin. Electricity Consumption Constraints for Smart-home Automation: An Overview of Models and Applications [online]. Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. [cit. 25.11.2018]. HARGREAVES, Tom. WILSON, Charlie. Benefits and risks of smart home technologies [online]. Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. [cit. 25.11.2018]. Louis, Jean-Nicolas. CALO, Antonio. LEIVISKÄ, Kauko. PONGRÁCZ, Eva. Environmental Impacts and Benefits of Smart Home Automation: Life Cycle Assessment of Home Energy Management [online]. Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier Ltd. [cit. 25.11.2018]. ZÁSADY PRO VYPRACOVÁNÍ Cílem práce je posouzení nákladů inteligentního domu 1.
    [Show full text]
  • P46-51 Intelligent Homes.Indd
    STORIES Intelligent Homes Tania Casselle explores the brave new world of homes that anticipate your every need. 4 6 m i x FUTURE INTERIORS STORIES Above: Nicole Sassaman’s kitchen; she can watch her baby sleep. Left: Smart Home in Vancouver, Canada, automated by Digiconcepts Home Technologies, features integrated motorised blinds on 20 windows. Far Left: Two-ton bi-fold ‘fire station’ doors open between Steve Outtrim’s lounge and indoor pool. ‘ lease pick up a pint of milk on your way integrate lighting, security, home theatre, music, can be retrofitted, because there’s no specific home.’ It’s not a text message from your communications, appliances, plumbing, and HVAC hardwiring needed in the walls. In the last year, P partner, it’s from your fridge. As you step (heating, ventilation and air conditioning). there’s been a surge of automation between in the front door, your favourite music plays. Tricia Parks of Parks Associates argues the entertainment, lighting, window treatments and The blinds sweep closed, the lights are low, case for integration by observing that 45 per cent HVAC. Five years ago this was complex and except for the lights leading a path to the of US households already have programmable expensive, but Walters says it’s now included in bedroom. The house is at the temperature you thermostats, but if they can’t communicate with almost every installation, so when you watch a like, and in the background you hear the bath a bigger system, they can’t respond to changing movie, your lights automatically dim, the blinds filling.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey on Smart Home Networking
    A Survey on Smart Home Networking Jin Cheng and Thomas Kunz Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University Ottawa, Ont., Canada Carleton University, Systems and Computer Engineering, Technical Report SCE-09-10, September 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 4 II. Home appliances control in smart homes ...................................................................... 6 2.1 Generation and storage of renewable energy sources............................................. 6 2.2 Categories of energy usage in residences ............................................................... 9 2.3 Redefinition of the operation mode in a smart home............................................ 10 2.4 Basic configuration and context control of a home control system...................... 13 2.5 Technology independent requirements of utilities in a smart home..................... 15 2.5.1 The framework of Home Area Network.............................................................. 15 2.5.2 The guiding principles targeted for Home Area Network ................................... 16 2.5.3 Functional requirements in Home Area Network................................................ 17 III. Networking patterns and technology for home energy control .................................. 20 3.1 Subdivision of network functionality...................................................................... 20 3.2 Considerations of
    [Show full text]
  • CATALOG HOME AUTOMATION New Technologies Are Part of Our Lives, Tomorrow Even More Than Today!
    EN CATALOG HOME AUTOMATION New technologies are part of our lives, tomorrow even more than today! Home automation is not an exception. The innovations of recent years have now become virtually indispensable. You will soon notice this once velbus has been installed in your home. The possibilities of velbus home automation are almost endless. You can trigger multiple functions with one tap on the button. You can program the buttons according to your wishes. Use your smartphone, tablet or computer to control your home lighting, heating, cooling, blinds and sunscreens from wherever you want. The future home is now within your reach. Use velbus to equip your home with the latest developments in terms of comfort, energy savings and ease. For velbus is endlessly expandable, now and in the future. velbus home automation: not a luxury but a way of life. 2018 - 2019 - version 1 2 ABOUT VELBUS 6 DISCOVER VELBUS 12 PRODUCTS 28 REFERENCES 30 PRODUCT LIST About velbus velbus is a modular system velbus is modular Every velbus module has its own processor and memory. This means you do not need to install a central control unit. This also prevents your entire home automation system from being blocked by a central unit failure. As the velbus system does not require any master controller, you will only pay for the modules you really need. If you want to automate additional shutters, lighting points, dimmers, etc., you need only buy the extra modules. New modules will always be compatible with the existing range. velbus is a bus system This means that you will only need a four-wire bus cable to connect the modules: two wires for power, two wires for data.
    [Show full text]
  • Acceptance and Effectiveness of Telecare Services from the End-User Perspective
    Acceptance and effectiveness of telecare services from the end-user perspective Citation for published version (APA): Sponselee, A. A. G. (2013). Acceptance and effectiveness of telecare services from the end-user perspective. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. https://doi.org/10.6100/IR756683 DOI: 10.6100/IR756683 Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2013 Document Version: Publisher’s PDF, also known as Version of Record (includes final page, issue and volume numbers) Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal.
    [Show full text]
  • PLC & Fieldbus Control Systems Automation Guidebook – Part 4
    PDHonline Course E448 (9 PDH) ______________________________________________________________________________ PLC & Fieldbus Control Systems Automation Guidebook – Part 4 Instructor: Jurandir Primo, PE 2014 PDH Online | PDH Center 5272 Meadow Estates Drive Fairfax, VA 22030-6658 Phone & Fax: 703-988-0088 www.PDHonline.org www.PDHcenter.com An Approved Continuing Education Provider www.PDHcenter.com PDHonline Course E448 www.PDHonline.org PLC & FIELDBUS CONTROL SYSTEMS AUTOMATION GUIDEBOOK – PART 4 CONTENTS: 1. PLC HISTORY 2. INTRODUCTION 3. INPUT/OUTPUT (I/O) CAPABILITIES 4. LADDER LOGIC PROGRAMS 5. HUMAN-MACHINE INTERFACE (HMI) 6. HOW THE PLCs WORK 7. FIELDBUS CONTROL SYSTEMS 8. DCS AND FIELDBUS DEVELOPMENT 9. FIELDBUS MODELS AND NETWORK STRUCTURE 10. DIAGNOSTICS & COMMUNICATION INTERFACES 11. BASIC COMMUNICATION STANDARDS 12. REFERENCES & LINKS ©2014 Jurandir Primo Page 1 of 101 www.PDHcenter.com PDHonline Course E448 www.PDHonline.org 1. PLC HISTORY The early history of the PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) goes back to the 1960’s when control systems were still handled using relay control. During this time the control rooms consisted of sev- eral walls containing many relays, terminal blocks and mass of wires. In 1968 Bill Stone, who was part of a group of engineers at the Hydramatic Division of General Mo- tors Corporation, presented a paper at the Westinghouse Conference outlining their problems with reliability and documentation for the machines at this plant. He also presented a design criteria de- veloped by the GM engineers for a “standard machine controller”, to eliminate costly scrapping of assembly-line relays. These specifications along with a proposal request to build a prototype were given to four control builders: • Allen-Bradley, by way of Michigan-based Information Instruments, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Connected World 2020 Edition
    Contents In collaboration with the Global Internet of Things Council and PwC State of the Connected World 2020 Edition INSIGHT REPORT DECEMBER 2020 Contents 3 Foreword 5 Executive summary 7 Introduction: COVID-19, the Great Reset and the connected world 19 Chapter 1: Recalibrating our relationship with the internet of things 24 Chapter 2: Security and the need for standardization 32 Chapter 3: Pandemics, privacy and the public interest 40 Chapter 4: A connected world for everyone 44 Chapter 5: Creating a shared language for connected things 49 Chapter 6: Enabling economic viability 55 Chapter 7: Governing complex systems 68 Conclusion: Charting a path to a brighter connected future 70 Appendices 71 Appendix A: Research methodology 72 Appendix B: 2020 Global State of IoT survey demographics 73 Acknowledgements 76 Contributors 77 Endnotes 2 State of the Connected World 2020 Foreword Cristiano Amon Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams Co-Chair of Global Internet Co-Chair of Global Internet of Things Council; President, of Things Council; Minister of Qualcomm Incorporated Communications and Digital Technologies, Republic of South Africa Adrian Lovett Mohamed Kande Co-Chair of Global Internet of Vice-Chair, Global Advisory Things Council; President and Leader, PwC Chief Executive Officer, World Wide Web Foundation In January 2019, a small group of global To help build a connected world that leaders from the public and private sectors benefits all, we established the Global IoT convened at the World Economic Forum’s Council. The Council members span the Annual Meeting in Davos to reflect on public and private sectors, representing how internet-enabled devices, commonly 13 countries on five continents, seven referred to as the internet of things (IoT), industries, an equal mix of men and were transforming and disrupting the way women, and a combination of executive we live and work.
    [Show full text]
  • Programa Nacional De Formación En Informatica (Pnfi)
    PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE FORMACIÓN EN INFORMATICA (PNFI) UNIDAD CURRICULAR: FORMACION CRÍTICA II Formación Crítica II Unidad III Ing. Gloria Castillo El Hardware y su interrelación con el medio ambiente. Domotica Se llama domótica al conjunto de sistemas capaces de automatizar una vivienda, aportando servicios de gestión energética, seguridad, bienestar y comunicación, y que pueden estar integrados por medio de redes interiores y exteriores de comunicación, cableadas o inalámbricas, y cuyo control goza de cierta ubicuidad, desde dentro y fuera del hogar. Se podría definir como la integración de la tecnología en el diseño inteligente de un recinto cerrado. El término domótica viene de la unión de las palabras domus (que significa casa en latín) y tica (de automática, palabra en griego, ‘que funciona por sí sola’). Los servicios que ofrece la domótica se pueden agrupar según cinco aspectos o ámbitos principales: Programación y ahorro energético El ahorro energético no es algo tangible, sino un concepto al que se puede llegar de muchas maneras. En muchos casos no es necesario sustituir los aparatos o sistemas del hogar por otros que consuman menos sino una gestión eficiente de los mismos. • Climatización y calderas: programación y zonificación, pudiéndose utilizar un termostato. • Se pueden encender o apagar la caldera usando un control de enchufe, mediante telefonía móvil, fija, Wi-Fi o Ethernet. • Control de toldos y persianas eléctricas, realizando algunas funciones repetitivas automáticamente o bien por el usuario manualmente mediante un mando a distancia: • Proteger automáticamente el toldo del viento, con un mismo sensor de viento que actué sobre todos los toldos. • Protección automática del sol, mediante un mismo sensor de sol que actué sobre todos los toldos y persianas.
    [Show full text]
  • Smart Home 2.0 (2. Aufl.)« Trend- Und Marktforschungsstudien Werden Von Trend:Research Aktuell Und Exklusiv Erarbeitet
    Märkte und Strategien Potenzialstudie Smart Home 2.0 (2. Aufl .) Hausautomation und die Energiewirtschaft Y Rechtliche und politische Rahmen- Smart Metering und Smart Grids bedingungen Y Rolle der Marktakteure und Verantwort- Y Nutzung von Smart Home Technologien lichkeiten für einzelne Prozesse und Schnittstellen und ist Y Status quo: Teilmärkte Y Die aktuell983 erstellte Seiten Studie Y Smart Home-Angebote der Energie- Pilotprojekte und Praxiseinsatz umfasst verfügbar. versorger Y Mark und Marktentwicklung bis 2020 ab sofort Y Nachfrage nach Smart Home-Produkten Y Wettbewerb im Markt Y Verknüpfung von Smart Home, Y Trends, Chancen und Risiken Im Zuge eines erhöhten Energiebewusst- stattfi nden, bei der Marktakteure teilweise seins in der Bevölkerung und immer stär- verschwinden werden und neue – spezia- keren Strebens nach Komfort und Sicherheit lisierte Anbieter – sich im Markt etablieren im eigenen Heim – insbesondere infolge des werden. EVU oder (Elektro-) Fachhändler, die demografi schen Wandels – nimmt die An- sich früh mit dem Thema beschäftigen, ha- zahl von Smart Homes stetig zu. Momentan ben große Chancen, die Rolle des Spezialisten steckt der stark fragmentierte Markt noch in zu übernehmen. den Kinderschuhen, eine zukünftig positive Allerdings müssen – um das im besten Entwicklung ist jedoch bereits zu erkennen Fall über 20 Mrd. EUR starke Potenzial des – u. a. angetrieben durch die Entfaltung Marktes bis 2020 auszuschöpfen – noch dezentraler Erzeugungsstrukturen und der Marketingstrategien und Vertriebskonzepte Bedeutung von Smart Home für eine Ener- für Smart Home erarbeitet werden, die den gieversorgung der Zukunft. Vorteil der Technologien verdeutlichen und Bisher erfuhr der Markt für Smart Home das allgemeine Interesse an ihnen steigen nur wenig Nachfrage. Eine Vielzahl an lassen.
    [Show full text]