KEY FIGURES

African maritime ports

Port organisation in West : getting raw materials out and keeping goods flowing into landlocked countries

Nouadhibou

MALI

SENEGAL

Dakar Ziguinchor Kamsar SIERRA IVORY LEONE COAST CENTRAL AFRICAN Monrovia REPUBLIC Buchanan Lomé Tema San Pedro Takoradi Lagos Onne Douala

Port traffic CONGO- (in millions of tonnes) Owendo Port Gentil DEMOCRATIC 30+ REPUBLIC 20 – 30 10 – 20 OF CONGO 5 – 10 0.1 – 5 Pointe Noire Major production zones Cabinda for the international export market

Dense forests Cotton Oil palmtrees, groundnuts Lobito Coffee Cocoa Oil and gas Mining operations ((rubber, , manganese, tin, copper, bauxite, phosphate)

Major freight corridors

Source: ISEMAR

18

SECTEUR PRIVÉ & DÉVELOPPEMENT Distribution and concentration of container Global container terminal facilities on the African Atlantic traffic in 2014 678 seaboard MILLION o TEU n e a al global sc MAURITANIA Nouakchott Banjul GUINEA BENIN IVORY TOGO Conakry COAST NIGERIA GHANA Cotonou Freetown LIBERIA Monrovia CAMEROON Douala LoméLagos Tema Abidjan GABON CONGO- Libreville BRAZZAVILLE Container traffic (in thousands of TEUs) Pointe Noire 400 300 Matadi 200 100 50 Luanda

Lobito ANGOLA Annual growth in container traffic between 2000 and 2006

20%+ 10 – 20% 0 – 10% -5 – 0% 7.5 MILLION TEU W a est Afric Source: ISEMAR Source: Drewry Maritime Advisors, 2015

Container traffic in in 2014 (in thousands of containers/TEUs)* Nigeria 1,818 Angola 1,050 977 Ghana 905 Congo 620 ABOUT Senegal 475 7.5 Togo 375 MILLION TEU Cameroon 350 W a Others 250 est Afric

*Contains estimates Source: Drewry Maritime Advisors, 2015 19 KEY FIGURES

Tanger Bejaia Djen-Djen International port operators in Africa Alexandria El Dekheila Port Saïd Sokhna

Dakar Badagry Conakry Lomé Lagos Freetown Abidjan EUROPE Lekki Bolloré Logistics () Monrovia Onne CMA CGM (France) San Pedro Tema Douala Kribi MSC (Italy – Switzerland) Cotonou Libreville APM Terminals – (Denmark) Owendo Port Gentil Mombasa Pointe Noire ASIA Bagamoyo China Merchants Dar es Salam HPH (Hong Kong) Luanda Moroni Cosco (China) Portek (Singapore) Namibe PSA (Singapore)

MIDDLE EAST DPW (United Arab Emirates)

Source: Port operators

Overview of the container market in West Africa’s six main ports West Africa’s six main ports handle 64% of containerised traffic in the region.

6,000,000

5,000,000 5,022M IN 2014 4,000,000

3,000,000 Dakar 475000 Abidjan 602000 2,000,000 Pointe Noire 620000 Tema 850000 1,000,000 Luanda 950000 Lagos 1525000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

ANNUAL RATE OF GROWTH: % % % % % % 2005-2014 +4,4Dakar Abidjan+0,5 Pointe+19,7 Noire Tema+8 Luanda+8 +11,5Lagos

Source: Drewry Maritime Advisors, 2015 20

PRIVATE SECTOR & DEVELOPMENT Structure of services in W Africa – vessel size Maritime traffic with Africa by geographical region trends (in TEU) (containers/TEUs) There has been a trend towards much larger vessels Annual TEU volumes 43,4 serving West Africa in the last few years, but so far larger ,7 98 vessels have been deployed only on the Asian services. Ave. Vessel size 2 Max. vessel size

2 ) Europe . , x Average vessel size 4 a ,3 6 (m 23 38 0 3 3,000 (a 0 ve.) 4,38

3

) Middle . , 2 x 2,000 3,999 a 2 3 East (m 7 (av 0 e.) 3,60 1,000 Northern 7 ) . 8 x America a 46 9 (m 2 ,7 , 15 (av 8 2 e.) 1,31 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 43,393 Europe-Africa Asia-Africa 4 1 ) Far . , x 7 a 1 East (m 4 (a 0 3 v 0 ) e Southern . .) 2 , , 3 x 9 1,874,940 America a Maximum vessel size 0 (m 0 (av 34 e.) 3,5 4,000

1,142,305

2,000 866,736

Annual volumes by company

306,898 2012 2013 2014 2015 219,035 210,344 195,508 135,710 Europe-Africa Asia-Africa Maersk CMA CGM MSC PIL Nile Dutch Zim Grimaldi MOL

Source: Drewry Maritime Research, 2015 Source: Drewry Maritime Advisors, 2015

Average size of commercial vessels operating on African routes (in TEUs)

EUROPE 4,702 ASIA ASIA NORTHERN 8,625 EUROPE/NORTH ASIA/ ATLANTIC MEDITERRANEAN EUROPE OCEAN SEA 2,470 4,066 6,569 7,188 W E A ST AFRIC W A EST AFRIC S O A S UTH AFRIC O A UTH AFRIC Source: Drewry Maritime Research, 2015 21