DOCSLIB.ORG

FINAL MISSION REPORT (September 13 - October 15, 2014)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
FINAL MISSION REPORT (September 13 - October 15, 2014) UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Establishing industrial processing and marketing of Beles-based food products for increased income in rural communities in Northern Ethiopia. SAP ID 100092, XX/ETH/11/X05 (43884) 30 November 2014 FINAL MISSION REPORT (September 13 - October 15, 2014) NAME 1: Ralph LIEBING, ORA - International Organic Retailers Association NAME 2: Andreas G. ANDIEL, GAFÉIAS - Global Association for Environmental Investments and Sustainability of Economic, Social and Environmental BRANCH: Aurelia P. Calabrò-Ballamoli, Senior Industrial Development Officer Chief, Agro-Industries Technology Unit, Agri-Business Branch, UNIDO Beles Painting, Hotel Canaan, Adigrat 1 Contents Establishing industrial processing and marketing of Beles-based food products for increased income in rural communities in Northern Ethiopia. ................................................................................................. 1 PREFACE ................................................................................................................................................. 1 PURPOSE OF MISSION ............................................................................................................................ 2 DATES OF MISSION, DATES & PLACES VISITED (incl. travel times): ........................................................... 2 1. ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT PROJECT SITUATION IN ADIGRAT & EXCURSION TO ALITENA .................. 3 1.1. Introduction, Assignment of Tasks, Course of Action ....................................................................................... 4 1.2. List of Meetings in Mekelle, Adigrat and Irob Region, Alitena (in chronological order)................................... 4 1.3. UNIDO Beles Processing Unit Hall Tour: assessment of present status ........................................................... 5 1.3.1. Beles Processing Unit, on-site visitation, Adigrat, 23.9.2014, 11:30-13:00 .............................................. 5 1.3.2. Beles Processing Unit in Adigrat, on-site visitation, with HE State Minister of Industry Dr. Mebrahtu Meles, 28.9.2014, 10:00 - 11:00 ............................................................................................................................... 6 1.4. Excursion to Irob, Alitena .................................................................................................................................. 7 1.4.1. Field trip from Adigrat to Irob Region, Dohan Village, Alitena Village; 25.9.2014, 09:30-16:30 .............. 7 1.4.2. MEETINGS & REPORTS in Mekelle, Adigrat and Irob Region, Alitena, 20 September – 05 Oct. 2014 ...... 9 1.4.3. Dr. Debesaye H. Senbeto, UNIDO Beles Project Technical Coordinator, Mekelle 20.9.2014, .................. 9 16:30-17:00 ............................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.4.4. Meeting with Mr. Ermios, Co-Director of SME - Small and Micro Entrepreneurs Agency in Adigrat, 23.9.2014, 13:30-15:00 ............................................................................................................................................. 9 1.4.5. HE State Minister of Industry Dr. Mebrahtu Meles, Dinner, Adigrat, 27.9.2014, 20:00-22:00 .............. 10 1.4.6. HE State Minister of Industry Dr. Mebrahtu Meles, Breakfast, Adigrat, Hotel Canaan, 28.9.2014, 09:00- 10:00 ................................................................................................................................................................. 11 1.4.7. HE State Minister of Industry Dr. Mebrahtu Meles, Meeting at AGORO LODGE, Adigrat, 29.9.2014, 10:15-11:15 ............................................................................................................................................................. 11 1.4.8. Dr. Zaid Negash, President Adigrat University, 02.10.2014 09:30-09:45 ............................................... 11 1.4.9. Department of Marketing, Adigrat University, 3 representatives (contact details pending) 02.10.2014, 14:00-14:30 ............................................................................................................................................................. 12 1.4.10. Meeting with Helvetas, Mr. Ato Bahre Embaye (AB): Senior Expert Helvetas Ethiopia Beles SUNRise Project, Tigray and Mr. Berhane Hailu (BH), Project Manager, Helvetas Ethiopia Beles SUNRise Project, Tigray, Mekelle, 03.10.2014, 16:40 – 17:30 ....................................................................................................................... 12 2 1.4.11. Dr. Debesaye (D), UNIDO Beles Project Technical Coordinator, Mekelle, 04.10.2014, 10:00 – 11:00 ... 16 2. MARKET DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................................................ 19 2.1. Mission task .................................................................................................................................................... 20 2.1.1. Reference to Draft Preliminary Market Study ........................................................................................ 20 2.2. Introduction to Market development ............................................................................................................. 20 2.2.1. Product .................................................................................................................................................... 20 2.2.2. Price......................................................................................................................................................... 21 2.2.3. Package ................................................................................................................................................... 21 2.2.4. Points of sales (POS) ................................................................................................................................ 21 2.2.5. Promotion ............................................................................................................................................... 21 2.3. Special Marketing Features for Beles from the UNIDO-project: .................................................................... 22 2.4. Introduction FAIR TRADE ................................................................................................................................ 23 2.4.1. Quick Entrance Request to Fair TRADE ................................................................................................... 27 2.5. Why Organic Wild Collection .......................................................................................................................... 29 2.5.1. Basic Principles of Organic Wild Collection ............................................................................................. 30 2.5.2. Special Proceedings for Certification and Quality Assurance ................................................................. 30 2.5.3. Procedure concerning certification-process of organic wild-collection of BELES ................................... 31 2.6. FAIR TRADE and ORGANIC: SUCCESSFUL TWINS on the sustainable food-market! ....................................... 32 2.7. Meeting with Mohammed Kiyar (MK), FAIRTRADE ........................................................................................ 33 2.8. Introduction to PGS (Participatory Guarantee System) ................................................................................ 34 2.9. The 2 markets for Beles: National and Export ................................................................................................ 39 2.10. Key-success-factor processed BELES-products ........................................................................................... 40 2.11. Actions undertaken in Beles-market development .................................................................................... 42 2.12. Dialog Partners met .................................................................................................................................... 43 2.13. Minutes of the Meetings ............................................................................................................................. 43 2.13.1. Meeting food-retailers, importers, exporters, wholesalers in Addis ...................................................... 43 2.13.1.1. Meeting at SHOA Supermarket, 18.9.2014, 13:30-14:00 ................................................................... 44 2.13.1.2. Meeting with Mr. Tesfalidet, General Manager of Fresh Corner Supermarkets, Addis Ababa, 18.9.2014, 15:00-16:00 ........................................................................................................................................... 44 3 2.13.1.3. Meeting with Mr. Girma Fantu (GF), Import Manager of Fantu & Family Trading & Industry P.L.E., Fantu Supermarket, Bole Road, Addis Ababa, 09.10.2014, 09:30-10:30 ................................................................ 45 2.13.1.4. Visitation of NOVIS Supermarket, Bole Raod, recommendation to meet Mr. Adalberto Frezza, Owner, Cash & Carry Center (3c), Addis Ababa, 09.10.2014, 11:00-11:15 ............................................................ 46 2.13.1.5. Visitation of BAMBIS Supermarket, recommendation to meet Mr. Bambis, Owner, Addis Ababa, 09.10.2014, 11:30-11:45 ........................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Starving Tigray
    Starving Tigray How Armed Conflict and Mass Atrocities Have Destroyed an Ethiopian Region’s Economy and Food System and Are Threatening Famine Foreword by Helen Clark April 6, 2021 ABOUT The World Peace Foundation, an operating foundation affiliated solely with the Fletcher School at Tufts University, aims to provide intellectual leadership on issues of peace, justice and security. We believe that innovative research and teaching are critical to the challenges of making peace around the world, and should go hand-in- hand with advocacy and practical engagement with the toughest issues. To respond to organized violence today, we not only need new instruments and tools—we need a new vision of peace. Our challenge is to reinvent peace. This report has benefited from the research, analysis and review of a number of individuals, most of whom preferred to remain anonymous. For that reason, we are attributing authorship solely to the World Peace Foundation. World Peace Foundation at the Fletcher School Tufts University 169 Holland Street, Suite 209 Somerville, MA 02144 ph: (617) 627-2255 worldpeacefoundation.org © 2021 by the World Peace Foundation. All rights reserved. Cover photo: A Tigrayan child at the refugee registration center near Kassala, Sudan Starving Tigray | I FOREWORD The calamitous humanitarian dimensions of the conflict in Tigray are becoming painfully clear. The international community must respond quickly and effectively now to save many hundreds of thou- sands of lives. The human tragedy which has unfolded in Tigray is a man-made disaster. Reports of mass atrocities there are heart breaking, as are those of starvation crimes.
    [Show full text]
  • Partners' Guide to Ethiopia
    PARTNERS’ GUIDE TO ETHIOPIA Africa Avenue, one of the main streets in Addis Ababa. One of the main streets in Addis Ababa. Welcome Statement from Dennis Weller Mission Director, USAID Ethiopia Mission Director Dennis Weller USAID/Ethiopia Dear Reader, If you’ve opened this guide, you have already As the home of the African Union and the United demonstrated an interest in development Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Addis opportunities in Ethiopia. That is an important Abeba is already the diplomatic hub of Africa. first step. Assuming Ethiopia continues on its current development track, it has the potential to become Boasting one of the highest GDP growth rates an economic hub. in the world over the past decade, Ethiopia is certainly on the rise. The Government of Ethiopia All of us at the United States Agency for was instrumental in leading that growth and International Development in Ethiopia (USAID) now has ambitious plans to move Africa’s second would like to encourage potential investors to most populous country and one of its poorest to look at the opportunities which Ethiopia offers middle-income status by 2025. In support of that and to consider investing if it makes sense. As a goal, it is investing heavily in its infrastructure and development agency, we like to say that our goal social services. is to one day work ourselves out of a job. That day may still be some way off in Ethiopia, but we’re For our part, USAID’s development portfolio optimistic that the growing involvement of the consists of a wide range of activities designed private sector in Ethiopia’s development will help to create opportunities for Ethiopian citizens.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title One Law for Us All: A History of Social Cohesion through Shared Legal Tradition Among the Abrahamic Faiths in Ethiopia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qn8t4jf Author Spielman, David Benjamin Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles One Law For Us All: A History of Social Cohesion through Shared Legal Tradition Among the Abrahamic Faiths in Ethiopia A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in African Studies by David Benjamin Spielman 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS One Law For Us All: A History of Social Cohesion through Shared Legal Tradition Among the Abrahamic Faiths in Ethiopia by David Benjamin Spielman Master of Arts in African Studies University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor Ghislaine E. Lydon, Chair This thesis historically traces the development and interactions of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam in Ethiopia. This analysis of the interactions between the Abrahamic faiths is primarily concerned with identifying notable periods of social cohesion in an effort to contest mainstream narratives that often pit the three against each other. This task is undertaken by incorporating a comparative analysis of the Ethiopian Christian code, the Fetha Nagast (Law of Kings), with Islamic and Judaic legal traditions. Identifying the common threads weaved throughout the Abrahamic legal traditions demonstrates how the historical development and periods of social cohesion in Ethiopia were facilitated. ii The thesis of David Benjamin Spielman is approved. Allen F.
    [Show full text]
  • Investment Opportunities in Mekelle, Tigray State, Ethiopia
    MCI AND VCC WORKING PAPER SERIES ON INVESTMENT IN THE MILLENNIUM CITIES No 10/2009 INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN MEKELLE, TIGRAY STATE, ETHIOPIA Bryant Cannon December 2009 432 South Park Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, NY10016, United States Phone: +1-646-884-7422; Fax: +1-212-548-5720 Websites: www.earth.columbia.edu/mci; www.vcc.columbia.edu MCI and VCC Working Paper Series o N 10/2009 Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Karl P. Sauvant, Co-Director, Millennium Cities Initiative, and Executive Director, Vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment: [email protected] Editor: Joerg Simon, Senior Investment Advisor, Millennium Cities Initiative: [email protected] Managing Editor: Paulo Cunha, Coordinator, Millennium Cities Initiative: [email protected] The Millennium Cities Initiative (MCI) is a project of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, directed by Professor Jeffrey D. Sachs. It was established in early 2006 to help sub-Saharan African cities achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). As part of this effort, MCI helps the Cities to create employment, stimulate enterprise development and foster economic growth, especially by stimulating domestic and foreign investment, to eradicate extreme poverty – the first and most fundamental MDG. This effort rests on three pillars: (i) the preparation of various materials to inform foreign investors about the regulatory framework for investment and commercially viable investment opportunities; (ii) the dissemination of the various materials to potential investors, such as through investors’ missions and roundtables, and Millennium Cities Investors’ Guides; and (iii) capacity building in the Cities to attract and work with investors. The Vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment promotes learning, teaching, policy-oriented research, and practical work within the area of foreign direct investment, paying special attention to the sustainable development dimension of this investment.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
    Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Kilte Awulaelo District, Tigray Region of Ethiopia Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2013, 9:65 doi:10.1186/1746-4269-9-65 Abraha Teklay ([email protected]) Balcha Abera ([email protected]) Mirutse Giday ([email protected]) ISSN 1746-4269 Article type Research Submission date 12 March 2013 Acceptance date 4 September 2013 Publication date 8 September 2013 Article URL http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/9/1/65 This peer-reviewed article can be downloaded, printed and distributed freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). Articles in Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine are listed in PubMed and archived at PubMed Central. For information about publishing your research in Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine or any BioMed Central journal, go to http://www.ethnobiomed.com/authors/instructions/ For information about other BioMed Central publications go to http://www.biomedcentral.com/ © 2013 Teklay et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Kilte Awulaelo District, Tigray
    [Show full text]
  • Agrarinvestitionen Und Tourismus
    DEUTSCH-ÄTHIOPISCHER VEREIN E.V. ter t GERMAN ETHIOPIAN ASSOCIATION www.deutsch-aethiopischer-verein.de Ausgabe Juni 2015 Informationsblä Jahrestagung 2015: Situation behinderter Menschen und Naturmedizin befand sich in der Alpha School for the Deaf. Die Schule Gehörlose Kinder in Äthiopien hatte dieses in den achtziger Jahren als Geschenk aus Großbritannien erhalten. Selbst Fachärzte für HNO-Heil- Partnerschaft zwischen der Ludwig-Maximilians-Uni- kunde waren nicht im Besitz eines solchen. Hinzu kam, versität (LMU) München und der Universität Addis dass es kaum Fachärzte gab und wenn, arbeiteten sie Ababa zumeist in Addis Ababa. Der Lebensstandard war zwar auch hier niedrig, aber eben doch deutlich über dem des Annette Leonhardt, Lehrstuhl für Gehörlosen- und übrigen Landes. Eine erhebliche Anzahl der praktizieren- Schwerhörigenpädagogik, LMU München den Ärzte hatte ihre Ausbildung in den ehemaligen sozi- alistischen Ländern erhalten, vorzugsweise in der DDR, UdSSR, ČSFR (heute Tschechien und Slowakei), Polen Hintergrund der Zusammenarbeit und Bulgarien. Diese Möglichkeit der Ausbildung war Der erste Besuch Äthiopiens fand 1997 statt. Seither be- nun weggebrochen. Äthiopien war 1975 bis 1991 eben- stehen Arbeitskontakte zur Universität Addis Ababa. Zu- falls sozialistisch und erfuhr so die Hilfe dieser Länder. nächst wurde in den Jahren 2000 bis 2002 ein Projekt Das Bildungswesen Mitte/Ende der 90er Jahre war gemeinsam mit der Hilfsorganisation „Menschen für durch eine hohe Analphabetenrate gekennzeichnet. For- Menschen“ durchgeführt. Es diente der Unterstützung mal war die Schulpflicht gefordert, sie konnte aber durch einer konkreten Schule, nämlich der Alpha School for fehlende Lehrer, Schulen und Unterrichtsräume sowie the Deaf. Die Hilfsorganisation machte hier – um Kinder Unterrichtsmaterialien nicht durchgesetzt werden.
    [Show full text]
  • Practicing Faith Photography, Stories, Design: Kelley Lynch ENGAGING FAITH LEADERS for MATERNAL HEALTH Editor: Laurie Mazur
    PRACTICING FAITH FOUR STORIES FROM ETHIOPIA ENGAGING FAITH LEADERS FOR BETTER MATERNAL HEALTH © World Vision 2015 practicing faith Photography, stories, design: Kelley Lynch ENGAGING FAITH LEADERS FOR MATERNAL HEALTH Editor: Laurie Mazur Additional photo credits: Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia, page 25 Thank you This book would not have been possible without the support of many people. First and foremost, thanks to the people who generously allowed us into their lives: Tsehay Gebre Egziabiher and her family, Liketebebt Asmare Moges, Shitaye Adane and Aberra Golo, and Ali Hussein. Thanks also to the many others who gave of their time to add their voices, including: Dr. Fekade Ayenachew, Tesfay Hadera, Letechial Yemane, Mitslal Gebremedhin, Fekadu Chekol, Fentaye Yenew, Mulunesh Amsalu, Tarekegn Bogale Yayes, Alemtsehay Tamirat (and Etenesh Mideksa), Shitu Dinder, Tafesse Berhane, Sister Francesca Roma and Senait Bogale. There are many more whose help was indispensible behind the scenes. Many World Vision staff members devoted significant time and energy to this project, but none more so than Tsegaab Tadesse, a fantastic translator, ‘fixer’ and traveling companion. Country Director Margaret Schuler commissioned the book and remained steadfast in providing support and vision throughout every stage of the process. Key World Vision staff members also included: Meron Aberra, Tigist Mamo, Aklilu Kassaye, Etsub Brhanesilassie, Melkamu Negassa, Teshome Belete, Ethiopia Berihun. Abraham Girma, and Tesfaye Labisso. And none of it would have been possible without our World Vision drivers, Tilahun Aleneh, Emmanuel Tadesse, Girmaye Kassaye and, especially, the tireless Mesele Teshome. Heartfelt thanks also go to members of the Government and NGOs that work closely with World Vision, whose support was invaluable, including: the leadership and staff of Healing Hands of Joy: Allison Shigo, Sololia Imiru Amente, Frewiani Taddesse, Senait Tarekegn.
    [Show full text]
  • ETHIOPIA - TIGRAY REGION HUMANITARIAN UPDATE Situation Report Last Updated: 12 Feb 2021
    ETHIOPIA - TIGRAY REGION HUMANITARIAN UPDATE Situation Report Last updated: 12 Feb 2021 HIGHLIGHTS (12 Feb 2021) As of the 12 of February, UN agencies and NGOs have received approval from the Federal Government for 53 international staff to move to Tigray. Humanitarians continue to call for the resumption of safe and unimpeded access to adequately meet the rising needs in the region, which have far outpaced the capacity to respond. Current assistance pales in comparison to the increasing needs particularly in rural areas, still out of reach and where most people lived before the conflict. Continued disruptions to essential services pose huge hurdles to the scale up of humanitarian response, more than three months into the conflict. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. © OCHA Ongoing clashes are reported in many parts of Tigray, while aid workers continue to receive alarming reports of insecurity and attacks against civilians. KEY FIGURES FUNDING (2020) CONTACTS Saviano Abreu 950,000 1.3M $1.3B $722.9M Communications Team Leader, People in need of aid Projected additional Required Received Regional Office for Southern & Eastern before the conflict people to need aid Africa A n [email protected] d , r !58% y e j r j e 61,074 $40.3M r ! r Progress Alexandra de Sousa o d Refugess in Sudan Unmet requirements S n A Deputy Head of Office, OCHA Ethiopia since 7 November for the Response Plan [email protected] FTS: https://fts.unocha.org/appeals/9 36/summary BACKGROUND (12 Feb 2021) SITUATION OVERVIEW More than three months of conflict, together with constrained humanitarian access, has resulted in a dire humanitarian situation in Tigray.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Global Hunger Index 2018 G Lobal Hunger Index Hunger Lobal Forced Migration Hunger And
    2018 G LOBAL HUNGER INDEX FORCED MIGRATION AND HUNGER 2018 GLOBAL2018 HUNGER INDEX 2018 GLOBAL HUNGER INDEX FORCED MIGRATION AND HUNGER Klaus von Grebmer, Jill Bernstein, Fraser Patterson, Andrea Sonntag, Lisa Maria Klaus, Jan Fahlbusch, Olive Towey, Connell Foley, Seth Gitter, Kierstin Ekstrom, and Heidi Fritschel Guest Author Laura Hammond, SOAS University of London Dublin / Bonn October 2018 December 2018. The following amendments have been made: Undernourishment values for Comoros, Papua New Guinea, and Somalia have been removed and it has been noted that these values are 'provisional estimates, not shown.' A Peer-Reviewed Publication A woman prepares tea and coffee in Bentiu—South Sudan’s largest IDP camp, with more than 112,000 people. The country is in its fifth year of conflict, which has caused large-scale displacement, led to high levels of food and nutrition insecurity, and left 7.1 million people dependent on humanitarian assistance. FOREWORD This year’s Global Hunger Index reveals a distressing gap between According to the 2018 Global Hunger Index, hunger in these two the current rate of progress in the fight against hunger and under- countries is serious, but the situation is improving thanks to a range nutrition and the rate of progress needed to eliminate hunger and of policies and programs that have been implemented. alleviate human suffering. The 2018 edition also has a special focus on the theme of forced The 2018 Global Hunger Index—published jointly by Concern migration and hunger. It features an essay by Laura Hammond of Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe—tracks the state of hunger world- SOAS University of London.
    [Show full text]
  • Mekelle, Ethiopia Potential Opportunities for Investors June 2010
    Mekelle, Ethiopia Potential opportunities for investors June 2010 KPMG INTERNATIONAL 2 Mekelle, Ethiopia: Potential Opportunities for Investment Terms of reference This report has been prepared by KPMG in Russia, a partnership registered in Russia and a member firm of KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavour to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as at the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. In preparing this document we have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of various sources of information, including public sources. Details of the sources we have used are given in our report. KPMG in Russia accepts no responsibility or liability to any party in connection with such information or views. Our core fieldwork and research were performed between September 2009 and December 2009. We have not undertaken to update our report for events or circumstances arising after that date. Appropriate professional advice should be sought to undertake a more specific examination of the particular circumstances applicable to a potential investor. The contact details of KPMG professionals who can assist in this regard are given at the end of this report. Acknowledgments KPMG in Russia would like to thank the Millennium Cities Initiative (MCI) for the opportunity to prepare this report to support its valuable project. We would also like to thank the numerous enterprises and organisations which participated and acknowledge their contribution to the preparation of this report (please see Appendix 1 for more details).
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopian Catholic Church Adigrat Diocese- Wukro Social and Development Program(ECC-AD-WSDP)
    Ethiopian Catholic Church Adigrat Diocese- Wukro Social and Development program(ECC-AD-WSDP) Project Proposal on Additional Nutrition Support for Moderately Malnourished Children to Mitigate Child Malnourishment Problems. Address: Ethiopian Catholic Church -Adigrat Diocese Wukro-Social and Development Program(ECC-AD-WSDP) P.O.Box: 132, Tigrai, Wukro Tel: +251-0344-43-10-13/+251-914-70-28-37 E-mail: [email protected] April 2019 1. Introduction 1.1. Malnutrition in Ethiopia Malnutrition refers to a pathological state resulting from a relative or absolute deficiency or excess of one or more essential nutrients. It is a state of nutrition where the weight for age, height for age and weight for height indices are below -2 Z-score of the NCHS reference. Malnutrition continues to be a major public health problem in developing countries. It is the most important risk factor for the burden of disease causing about 300,000 deaths per year directly and indirectly responsible for more than half of all deaths in children. Of the nearly 1.9 billion children in the developing world, 31% are stunted. Despite the continued progress in all the developing countries, it is still predicted that there will be 128-155 million underweight children by the year 2020 with 35% of these children to be from sub-Saharan Africa, (Mulugeta Child Paper, 2007). Health and physical consequences of prolonged states of malnourishment among children are: delay in their physical growth and motor development; lower intellectual quotient (IQ), greater behavioral problems and deficient social skills; susceptibility to contracting diseases. Much of the burden of deaths resulting from malnutrition, estimated to be over half of childhood deaths in developing countries, can be attributed to just mild and moderate malnutrition, varying from 45% for deaths due to measles to 61% for deaths due to diarrhea.
    [Show full text]
  • Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Institute of Regional and Local Development Studies
    ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES INSTITUTE OF REGIONAL AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES AN ASSESSMENT OF BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF HOUSEHOLD RAINWATER HARVESTING PONDS IN KILTE AWLAELO WOREDA, EASTERN TIGRAY • By !l'li"nJi'BREGIORGIS JULY, 2007 ADDIS ABABA ~ 4 /) '/)).:,- 4' A., <I " 1 \;.j)I) '. ) I ' I C' • t , .-1 ,],'...} . ll/l'r' ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY "':; '-< , ;',\/'/'; "':.1/,' SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES <Y INSTITUTE OF REGIONAL AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIE~ AN ASSESSMENT OF BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF HOUSEHOLD RAINWATER HARVESTING PONDS IN KILTE AWLAELO WOREDA, EASTERN TIGRAY A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Regional and Local Development Studies (RLDS) By: Melete Gebregiorgis Approved by Board of Examiners Signature 1 _________________ Advisor 3, /h(/eJ.--. Avlui. Internal Examiner External Examiner Acknowledgment I would li ke to express my gratitude to my thesis advisor Dr. Woldeamlak Bewket for his overall guidance and constructive comments on the draft without whic h this paper would not have come into fruition. [ profusely thank my family: Adey, Kidu, Gere a nd Haima for providing me with endless support, care and love in the course of my studies and a lways! My gratitude a lso goes to Yemane Belay a nd Asfaw Desta whose unreserved and continuous assistance made my field research not only possible but also comfortable a n d m emorable. My heartfelt gratitude also goes to my friends for being a lways there whenever I needed their material, moral and emotional support.
    [Show full text]