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The Integration of Immigrants Into American Society THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://www.nap.edu/21746 SHARE The Integration of Immigrants into American Society DETAILS 520 pages | 6 x 9 | PAPERBACK ISBN 978-0-309-37398-2 | DOI: 10.17226/21746 AUTHORS BUY THIS BOOK Panel on the Integration of Immigrants into American Society; Mary C. Waters and Marisa Gerstein Pineau, Editors; Committee on Population; Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and FIND RELATED TITLES Education; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The Integration of Immigrants into American Society Panel on the Integration of Immigrants into American Society Mary C. Waters and Marisa Gerstein Pineau, Editors Committee on Population Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The Integration of Immigrants into American Society THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 This activity was supported by the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the National Science Foundation, the Russell Sage Foundation, and the U.S. Citizenship and Im- migration Services of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, with additional support from the National Academy of Sciences Kellogg Fund. The contribution of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Develop- ment in sponsoring the planning meeting for this activity is also acknowledged. Any opinions, findings, conclusion, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the organization or agencies that provided support for the project. International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-37398-2 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-37398-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015958960 Digital Object Identifier: 10.17226/21746 Additional copies of this report are available from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313; http://www.nap.edu. Copyright 2015 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2015). The Integration of Immigrants into American Society. Panel on the Inte- gration of Immigrants into American Society, M.C. Waters and M.G. Pineau, Eds. Committee on Population, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Educa- tion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21746. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The Integration of Immigrants into American Society The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Con- gress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, nongovernmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding contributions to research. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to bring the practices of en- gineering to advising the nation. Members are elected by their peers for extraordinary contributions to engineering. Dr. C. D. Mote, Jr., is president. The National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) was established in 1970 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to advise the nation on medical and health issues. Members are elected by their peers for distinguished contributions to medicine and health. Dr. Victor J. Dzau is president. The three Academies work together as the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. The Academies also encourage education and research, recognize outstanding contributions to knowledge, and increase public understanding in matters of science, engineering, and medicine. Learn more about the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medi- cine at www.national-academies.org. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The Integration of Immigrants into American Society Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The Integration of Immigrants into American Society PANEL ON INTEGration OF IMMIGRANTS INTO AMERICAN SOCIETY MARY C. WATERS (Chair), Department of Sociology, Harvard University RICHARD ALBA, Department of Sociology, Graduate Center of the City University of New York FRANK D. BEAN, Center for Research on Immigration, Population and Public Policy, University of California, Irvine IRENE BLOEMRAAD, Department of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley MICHAEL FIX, Migration Policy Institute NANCY FONER, Department of Sociology, Hunter College, and Graduate Center of the City University of New York CHARLES HIRSCHMAN, Department of Sociology at the Daniel J. Evans School of Governance and Public Policy, University of Washington DANIEL T. LICHTER, Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Department of Sociology, and the Cornell Population Center, Cornell University DOUGLAS S. MASSEY, Department of Sociology and Public Affairs and the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University CECILIA MENJIVAR, Department of Sociology, University of Kansas S. KarthicK RAMAKRISHNAN, Department of Public Policy and Political Science, University of California, Riverside AUDREY SINGER, Metropolitan Policy Program, Brookings Institution DAVID T. TAKEUCHI, Boston College School of Social Work KEVIN J.A. THOMAS, Department of Sociology, Demography, and African Studies, and the Population Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University STEPHEN TREJO, Department of Economics, University of Texas at Austin RICHARD WRIGHT, Department of Geography and Public Affairs, Dartmouth College HIROKAZU YOSHIKawa, Department of Globalization and Education at the Steinhardt School and Global TIES for Children Center, New York University MARISA GERSTEIN PINEAU, Study Director THOMAS J. PLEWES, Senior Staff Officer MARY GHITELMAN, Program Assistant TINA M. LATIMER, Program Coordinator v Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The Integration of Immigrants into American Society COMMITTEE ON POPULATION 2015 KATHLEEN MULLAN HARRIS (Chair), Department of Sociology, UNC Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill JERE R. BEHRMAN, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania VICKI A. FREEDMAN, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan MARK D. HAYWARD, Population Research Center, University of Texas at Austin HILLARD S. KAPLAN, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico SARA S. MCLANAHAN, William S. Todd Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs, Princeton University EMILIO A. PARRADO, Department of Sociology and Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania DAVID R. WEIR, Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan JOHN R. WILMOTH, Population Division/DESA, United Nations THOMAS J. PLEWES, Director TINA M. Latimer, Program Coordinator Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The Integration of Immigrants into American Society Preface n the years since the publication of the institution’s last major report on immigration, The New Americans (National Research Council, 1997), Ithere have been massive shifts in the demographics, legal status, geo- graphic location, and overall impact of immigration. These shifts have raised new concerns about the integration of immigrants in the United States. The aim of this project was therefore to facilitate a more informed and fact-based discussion of this topic. The panel formally met six times over the period from January 2014 to March 2015 in order to collect information to assist in its deliberations and to prepare this report. During this time, an active national debate over the course of U.S. immigration policy was ongoing, highlighted by the November 2014 announcement by President Obama of the Immigration Accountability Executive Action, intended to provide relief from deporta- tion for parents of citizen children and people who arrived as children and to prioritize the deportation of felons, along with further strengthening border enforcement. These actions could significantly affect the path to integration into U.S. society of millions of immigrants, particularly those in the country without proper documentation. The Executive action also expanded the population eligible for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Program and extended the period of DACA and work authorization, from 2 to 3 years and allowed parents of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents who have been present in the country since January 1, 2010, to request deferred action and employment authoriza- tion for 3 years under the new Deferred Action for Parental Accountability
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