Il White English Bulldog -.: CANIDAPRESA .. Mastini Molossi
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Chapter I Domestic Dogs and Cats
OaAP. I. DOGS : TREIB PAREXTAGE. 15 CHAPTER I. DOMESTIC DOGS AND CATS. ANCIEXC VARIETIES OF THE DOG-RESEMBLANCE OF DOMESTIC DOGS IN VARJOUS COUNTRIES TO NATIVE CANINE SPECIES-ANIMALS NOT ACQUAINTED WITH MAN AT FIRST FlhARLESS-DOGS RESEMRLING WOLVES AND JACKALS-HABIT OF BARKING ACQUIRED AND LOST-FERAL DOGS-TAN-COLOURED EYE-SPOTS -PERIOD OF GESTATION-FFENSIVE ODOUR-FERTILITY OF THE RACES WHEB CROSSED-DIFFERENCES IN THE SEVERAL RACES IN PART DUE TO DESCENT FROM DISTINCT SPECIES-DIFFERENCES IN THE SKULL AND TEETH-DIFFER- ENCES IN THE BODY, IN CONSTITUTIOX-FEW IMPORTANT DIFFERENCES HAVE BEEN FIXED BY SELFXTION-DIRECT ACTION OF CLIMATE-WATER- DOGS WITH PALMATED FEhT-II1SM)RY OF THE CHANGES WHICH CERTAIN ENGLISH RACES OF THE. DOG HAVE GRADUALLY UNDERGONE THROUGH SELECTION-EXTINCTION OF THE LESS IBIPROVED SUB-BREEDS. CATS, CROSSED WITH SEVERAL SPECIES-DIFFERENT BREEDS FOTJND ONLY IN SEPARATED COUNTRIES-DIRECT EFFECTS OF THE CONDITIONS OF LIFE- FERAL CATS-INDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY. THEfirst and chief point of interest in this chapter is, whether the numerous domesticated varieties of the dog have descended from a single wild species, or froin several. Some authors believe that all have descended froin the wolf, or from the jackal, or from anunknown and extinct species. Others again believe, and this of late has been the favourite tenet, that they have descended from several species, extinct and recent, more or less commingled together. We shall probably never be able to ascertain their origin with certainty. Palaeontology does not throw much light on the question, owing, on the one hand, to the close similarity of the skulls of extinct as well as living wolves and jackals, and owing, on the other hand, to Owen, ‘ British Fossil Mammals,’ habits. -
NIH Public Access Author Manuscript Tissue Antigens
NIH Public Access Author Manuscript Tissue Antigens. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2013 August 01. NIH-PA Author ManuscriptPublished NIH-PA Author Manuscript in final edited NIH-PA Author Manuscript form as: Tissue Antigens. 2012 August ; 80(2): 175–183. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0039.2012.01889.x. Allelic diversity at the DLA-88 locus in Golden Retriever and Boxer breeds is limited Peter Ross1,*, Adam S. Buntzman3,*, Benjamin G. Vincent2, Elise N. Grover1,4, Gregory S. Gojanovich1, Edward J. Collins2, Jeffrey A. Frelinger3, and Paul R. Hess1 1Department of Clinical Sciences, and Immunology Program, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, NC, USA 2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA 3Department of Immunobiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA Abstract In the dog, previous analyses of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I genes suggest a single polymorphic locus, Dog Leukocyte Antigen (DLA)-88. While 51 alleles have been reported, estimates of prevalence have not been made. We hypothesized that, within a breed, DLA-88 diversity would be restricted, and one or more dominant alleles could be identified. Accordingly, we determined allele usage in 47 Golden Retrievers and 39 Boxers. In each population, 10 alleles were found; 4 were shared. Seven novel alleles were identified. DLA-88*05101 and *50801 predominated in Golden Retrievers, while most Boxers carried *03401. In these breeds DLA-88 polymorphisms are limited and largely non-overlapping. The finding of highly prevalent alleles fulfills an important prerequisite for studying canine CD8+ T- cell responses. -
Molosser Dogs: Content / Breed Profiles / American Bulldog
Molosser Dogs: Content / Breed Profiles / Americ... http://molosserdogs.com/e107_plugins/content/c... BREEDERS DIRECTORY MOLOSSER GROUP MUST HAVE PETS SUPPLIES AUCTION CONTACT US HOME MEDIA DISCUSS RESOURCES BREEDS SUBMIT ACCOUNT STORE Search Molosser Dogs show overview of sort by ... search by keyword search Search breadcrumb Welcome home | content | Breed Profiles | American Bulldog Username: American Bulldog Password: on Saturday 04 July 2009 by admin Login in Breed Profiles comments: 3 Remember me hits: 1786 10.0 - 3 votes - [ Signup ] [ Forgot password? ] [ Resend Activation Email ] Originating in 1700\'s America, the Old Country Bulldogge was developed from the original British and Irish bulldog variety, as well as other European working dogs of the Bullenbeisser and Alaunt ancestry. Many fanciers believe that the original White English Bulldogge survived in America, where Latest Comments it became known as the American Pit Bulldog, Old Southern White Bulldogge and Alabama Bulldog, among other names. A few regional types were established, with the most popular dogs found in the South, where the famous large white [content] Neapolitan Mastiff plantation bulldogges were the most valued. Some bloodlines were crossed with Irish and Posted by troylin on 30 Jan : English pit-fighting dogs influenced with English White Terrier blood, resulting in the larger 18:20 strains of the American Pit Bull Terrier, as well as the smaller variety of the American Bulldog. Does anyone breed ne [ more ... Although there were quite a few "bulldogges" developed in America, the modern American Bulldog breed is separately recognized. ] Unlike most bully breeds, this lovely bulldog's main role wasn't that of a fighting dog, but rather of a companion and worker. -
Cjc Open Shows First Aid Breed Feature Dog Sports
SEPTEMBER 2020 BREED FEATURE Boxer p18 DOG SPORTS Flyball p30 CJC OPEN SHOWS In Review p32 FIRST AID Penetrating Trauma p40 SEPTEMBER PROSHOPPROMOTION HEALTH FUELS EXCELLENCE 30% OFF WET DIET MULTI BUY* Wet food is a great way to increase hydration to maintain healthy urinary function. Easy for young and old dogs to chew, dogs love the aroma and textures of ROYAL CANIN® wet foods. Available in Canine Care Nutrition, Size and Breed Health Pouch ranges and Starter Mousse Cans. *Only available to Royal Canin Breeders Club members via the ProShop from 1st September – 30th September 2020. Not available with any other promotional discount (regular Wet Diet Multi Buy not available during this promotional period). Discount only available on 3 or more Wet Diet Boxes OR 3 or more Wet Diet Slabs (slabs include Starter Mousse). Promotion is not available on 3 or more Boxes or Slabs where the total of either is less than 3. Minimum order at the ProShop 15kg. While stocks last. breeders.royalcanin.com.au TEAM 8172 QldDogsWorld Contents SEPTEMBER PROSHOPPROMOTION 5 | President’s Message 6 | Board Notes – Election Notice 18 8 | CJC Judges’ Training And Regulations 18 | Breed Feature – Boxer HEALTH 22 | Trials And Specialty Shows Gazette 27 | Leptospirosis FUELS 28 | The Silent Majority – Getting The Vote Out 30 EXCELLENCE 30 | Dog Sports – Flyball 32 | Conformation Judges Committee 30% OFF WET DIET MULTI BUY* Open Shows In Review Wet food is a great way to increase hydration to 36 | Jack Heyden maintain healthy urinary function. Easy for young – A Very Remarkable Dog and old dogs to chew, dogs love the aroma and textures of ROYAL CANIN® wet foods. -
DOGS in MEDIEVAL ART Text and Illustrations by RIA HÖRTER
289-304 _289-304 1/27/14 4:08 PM Page 294 HISTORY Medieval illuminated chronicles, breviaries, But at the same time, pestilence, famine, endless codices, psalters and manuals include a wealth dissensions, and bloody wars made it a dark time in of texts and images in which dogs play an impor- medieval Europe. tant role. Here is the story. In the early Middle Ages, the nobility had com- plete authority over a mass of commoners. Farmers BONDSMEN, FARMERS, had to turn over most of their output to the landown- NOBILITY AND CLERGY ers, and respect their privileges, including hunting, fishing and judicial rights. Historians count the Middle Ages as between the The contrasts were huge. While commoners lived 5th and 15th centuries. The development of agricul- in miserable circumstances, the nobility and clergy ture, rise of towns, extension of markets and trade; lived in luxury. the position of bondsmen, farmers, nobility and Images of medieval dogs show an almost exclu- clergy; and the evolution of secular art from the her- sive relationship with the highly placed. Bondsmen, itage of religious art were important events during serfs and farmers had no belongings; they were these centuries. themselves someone’s possession. DOGS IN MEDIEVAL ART text and illustrations by RIA HÖRTER SOURCES The sources I referred to for this article are di- verse: handwritten manuscripts, printed books, books of hours, breviaries, bestiaries and how-to books for the medieval upper class. The Rochester Bestiary is an outstanding example of a manuscript with many pictures of dogs. It is almost unbelievable that, at the beginning of the 13th century, artists could create such a beautiful and accurate work. -
Catalogue Devecchi 2 ANIMALS 2019
2020 and DVE Ediciones Alexandra House The Sweepstakes Ballsbridge Dublin 4 Ireland Tel +353 1 4428312 +353 1 664 1522 [email protected] INC CONCEPTS IMAGE www.ebook-gallery.com CONFIDENTIAL www.image-bar.com ANIMALS DVE Ediciones ANIMALS or centuries animals have been part of our daily lives for many different reasons. Whether kept as pets, for breeding Fpurposes, as a security measure, or even as a mode of transport, animals play such an important role in our lives that we would be unable to perform many tasks without them. This is why knowledge of their care and psychology will help us improve our relationship with them; strengthening the links between humans and animals. In this section you will find books on a variety of topics related to the many aspects of our association with these friends who help make our lives easier. Communicating with them has never been simpler! Catalogue DeVecchi 2 ANIMALS 2019 (24 Sep 2018).indd 1 9/27/2018 3:56:35 PM Process CyanProcess MagentaProcess YellowProcess BlackRegistro Catalogue DeVecchi 2 ANIMALS 2019 (24 Sep 2018).indd 2 9/27/2018 3:56:36 PM Process CyanProcess MagentaProcess YellowProcess BlackRegistro ISBN 978-1-78160-063-4 ISBN 978-1-78160-047-4 Format 180 x 230 mm, 100 pages Format 180 x 230 mm, 100 pages 32,000 words 49,000 words German Shepherds (El pastor alemán) Training Your Dog (Educa a tu perro) German Shepherds are very shrewd dogs, and their great capacity Dog training should be a daily task which, although time- to adapt makes them easy to train. -
Designed by Lucas Sharp in 2013 Available in 20 Styles, Licenses For
Sharp Sans Display No.1 Designed by Lucas Sharp in 2013 Available In 20 Styles, Licenses For Web, Desktop & App 1 All Caps Roman THAI RIDGEBACK BLACK — 50PT YAKUTIAN LAIIKA EXTRABOLD —50PT PUDELPOINTERR BOLD — 50PT XOLOITZCUINTL SEMIBOLD — 50PT BULLENBEISSER MEDIUM — 50PT CHIRIBAYA DOG BOOK — 50PT SCHAPENDOES LIGHT — 50PT WELSH TERRIER THIN — 50PT BRAQUE du PUY ULTRATHIN — 50PT SAINT BERNARD Hairline —50pt Sharp Sans Display No.1 2 All Caps Italic BULL TERRIERBlack Italic — 50pt BROHOLMERExtrabold Italic — 50pt HUSKYBold Italic — 50pt DOG CHIEN-GRISSemibold Italic — 50pt SHEEPDOGMedium Italic — 50pt BRASILEIROBook Italic — 50pt LAPPHUNDLight Italic — 50pt RETRIEVERThin Italic — 50pt BULLUltrathin ItalicDOG — 50pt NIVERNAISHairline Italic — 50pt Sharp Sans Display No.1 3 All Caps Italic, Swash Alternates BRUXELLOISBlack Italic (Swash Alternates) — 50pt HIMALAYANExtrabold Italic (Swash Alternates) —50pt SHEEPDOGBold Italic (Swash Alternates) — 50pt SHIBASemibold Italic (Swash Alternates) INU — 50pt LÖWCHENMedium Italic (Swash Alternates) — 50pt MAHRATTABook Italic (Swash Alternates) — 50pt HAIRLESSLight Italic (Swash Alternates) — 50pt PINSCHERThin Italic (Swash Alternates) — 50pt BORZAYAUltrathin Italic (Swash Alternates) — 50pt KAIHairline Italic (Swash KEN Alternates) —50pt Sharp Sans Display No.1 4 Title Case Roman Norrbottenspets Black Italic — 50pt Pyrenean Mastiff Extrabold Italic — 50pt Sabueso Español Bold Italic — 50pt Braque Francais Semibold Italic — 50pt Kromfohrländer Medium Italic — 50pt Cirneco de'Etna Book Italic — 50pt -
The Influence of Phylogenic Origin on the Occurrence of Brachycephalic Air- Way Obstruction Syndrome in a Large Retrospective Study
The Influence of Phylogenic Origin on the Occurrence of Brachycephalic Air- way Obstruction Syndrome in a Large Retrospective Study. Ibrahim N. Njikam, DVM Maxime Huault, DVM Vincent Pirson, DVM Johann Detilleux, DVM , MSc, PhD Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Liège, Liège, 4000, Belgium. KEY WORDS: BAOS, Phylogeny, Risk Factor, skull, leading to local chondrodysplasia.11 Brachycephaly Nares are often stenotic, and the soft palate ABSTRACT is usually relatively long and thick compared to non-BRA breeds.12 Many affected BRA The objective of this retrospective study dogs also have everted laryngeal saccules, was to determine whether the occurrence of hypoplastic trachea, and partial collapse of brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome the left main bronchus.1 (BAOS) varried according to the phylo- However, if BAOS is frequent in BRA genic origins of dogs. The analysis of our dogs, not all BRA dogs present with it. hospital database showed that the frequency Also, similarities between respiratory prob- of BAOS was higher in modern than ancient lems and BAOS were observed in mesoce- breeds. This confirmed the findings that phalic breeds such as the Norwich and Nor- boxers are not as susceptible to BAOS as folk Terriers.11 These observations prompted many other brachycephalic dog breeds be- us to hypothesize that characteristics other longing to the same phylogenic cluster. than the BRA condition may be considered INTRODUCTION as risk factors for BAOS. To test this hy- Patients with brachycephalic airway ob- pothesis, BAOS frequency can be compared struction syndrome (BAOS) often present across BRA breeds, regardless of their with noisy breathing, reduced tolerance to phylogenic origins. -
The Banter Bulldogge Was Created by Todd Tripp of Sout
properly socialized. They are well suited as a watchdog and will alert to danger or trespassers. They are ready and willing to protect if necessary. Disqualifications: viciousness or extreme shyness Size: Dogs excessively above or below the Banter Bulldogge Breed Standard standard weight/height should be seriously faulted. Recognized by the AMA in 2016 Male: An ideal male should be 21 to 24 Background: The Banter Bulldogge was inches tall at the withers and weigh 50- created by Todd Tripp of Southeast Ohio in the 85lbs. late 1990's. His vision was to re-create the now extinct Brabanter Bullenbeisser of the 1700's Female: An ideal female should be 20 from the Belgium province known as Brabant. to 23 inches tall at the withers and weigh There were two regional varieties, the Brabanter 50-75lbs. Bullenbeisser and the Danziger Bullenbeisser. The Brabanter Bullenbeisser was the smaller Head: The Banter Bulldogge head is square and more bully type dog that was well-known as a muscular. The head should have a pronounced hunting dog. Its task was to seize the prey and stop between skull and muzzle with the top of hold it until the hunters arrived. It is generally the skull mostly flat with strong muscular accepted that the Brabanter Bullenbeisser was a cheeks. direct ancestor of today's Boxer. The Banter Serious faults: narrow or long head Bulldogge’s foundation mainly consisted of Boxers but other Molosser breeds such as the Eyes: Rounded almond eyes that are wide set American Pitbull Terrier, American with a wrinkled brow for a look of heavy Staffordshire Terrier, and American Bulldog concentration. -
Pit Bull" Into Our Society
Challenges in Accepting the "Pit Bull" Into Our Society Jacob Lennen May, 2013 Hampshire College 1 Table of Contents Preface 1 Introduction 3 What Is a Dog? 6 The American Pit Bull Terrier 11 Aggressive Behavior 19 Nature versus Nurture 26 Breed Specific Legislation 35 The Court of Public Opinion 48 Best Practices 54 Conclusion 58 Appendix: Survey of Dog Surrenders and Outcomes April 2012 59 3 0 Preface I have had a deep relationship with animals my whole life. Eventually this led to my employment at an animal shelter in Springfield, Massachusetts. While working there, two incidents occurred that drove me to look into the controversies surrounding the dogs we call “Pit Bulls.” The first incident related to a ten month-old fawn and white colored Pit Bull named Sassy surrendered because the owner’s landlord did not allow the breed. The behaviorist who wrote the profile of this dog said it was a “super social and excited” dog that will respond well to training. I had been working at the shelter for months and interning previous to that for months and Sassy was the first dog that I actually wanted to adopt. Unfortunately, my living and financial situation was not suited to proper care of a canine companion. Luckily, a couple that lived in the area eventually adopted Sassy. But, about a month, later the couple came back to the shelter because Sassy had developed serious “separation anxiety.” The behaviorist on staff met with them and tried to see if the situation could be fixed. The couple decided that they felt they could not properly take care of this dog. -
Domestic Dog Breeding Has Been Practiced for Centuries Across the a History of Dog Breeding Entire Globe
ANCESTRY GREY WOLF TAYMYR WOLF OF THE DOMESTIC DOG: Domestic dog breeding has been practiced for centuries across the A history of dog breeding entire globe. Ancestor wolves, primarily the Grey Wolf and Taymyr Wolf, evolved, migrated, and bred into local breeds specific to areas from ancient wolves to of certain countries. Local breeds, differentiated by the process of evolution an migration with little human intervention, bred into basal present pedigrees breeds. Humans then began to focus these breeds into specified BREED Basal breed, no further breeding Relation by selective Relation by selective BREED Basal breed, additional breeding pedigrees, and over time, became the modern breeds you see Direct Relation breeding breeding through BREED Alive migration BREED Subsequent breed, no further breeding Additional Relation BREED Extinct Relation by Migration BREED Subsequent breed, additional breeding around the world today. This ancestral tree charts the structure from wolf to modern breeds showing overlapping connections between Asia Australia Africa Eurasia Europe North America Central/ South Source: www.pbs.org America evolution, wolf migration, and peoples’ migration. WOLVES & CANIDS ANCIENT BREEDS BASAL BREEDS MODERN BREEDS Predate history 3000-1000 BC 1-1900 AD 1901-PRESENT S G O D N A I L A R T S U A L KELPIE Source: sciencemag.org A C Many iterations of dingo-type dogs have been found in the aborigine cave paintings of Australia. However, many O of the uniquely Australian breeds were created by the L migration of European dogs by way of their owners. STUMPY TAIL CATTLE DOG Because of this, many Australian dogs are more closely related to European breeds than any original Australian breeds. -
Comportamenti Aggressivi E Motivazioni Di Razza
LE RAZZE caratteristiche comportamentali Isabella Bertoldi Istruttore Cinofilo Certificato IL COMPORTAMENTO del cane Il comportamento è frutto dello STATO MENTALE di un soggetto nel QUI E ORA COSA PROVA IN QUESTO MOMENTO • CHE EMOZIONI VIVE (felice? Spaventato? Nervoso?...) • IN CHE MISURA (molto, poco, il giusto…) • CHE MOTIVAZIONI SI ATTIVANO (cosa ha voglia di fare … predare? Socializzare?difendere?...) • CHE ESPERIENZE HA ? EMOZIONI POSITIVE: NEGATIVE: • Sicurezza • Paura • Gioia • Ombrosità • Allerta • Stupore L’ASSETTO EMOZIONALE • DIFFIDENTE: chiuso, insicuro, distante, ombroso • TIMIDO: insicuro, preoccupato • REATTIVO: curioso, attento, proattivo, irritabile eccitabile • APERTO: curioso, sicuro, prosociale, festoso 4 AROUSAL • Parametro della attivazione emozionale • Alto arousal: stato di eccitazione, inquietudine, eccessi reattivi, diminuzione della concentrazione e degli autocontrolli • Basso arousal: apatia, depressione, mancanza di emozioni e motivazione, caduta dell’attenzione 5 MOTIVAZIONI Tendenza a mettere in atto particolari comportamenti Orientamenti e interessi Elementi determinanti le vocazioni: cosa desidera fare, in che ambiti tende a giocare, dove rischia la frustrazione, dove può sentirsi gratificato • Sono innate: specie (catalogo), razza (volume o prevalenza) MOTIVAZIONIMOTIVAZIONI MOTIVAZIONE ESPRESSIONE COMPORTAMENTALE PREDATORIA Volgersi verso piccoli oggetti in movimento, inseguirli e raggiungerli TERRITORIALE Difendere un territorio o un ambiente circoscritto PROTETTIVA Difendere un affiliato o un