Ecological Health Monitoring Framework
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Ecological Economics and Sustainable Forest Management: Developing a Transdisciplinary Approach for the Carpathian Mountains
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS AND SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT: DEVELOPING A TRANSDISCIPLINARY APPROACH FOR THE CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS Edited by I.P. Soloviy and W.S. Keeton Ukrainian National Forestry University Press, Lviv © Ihor P. Soloviy and William S. Keeton © Ukrainian National Forestry University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by Ukrainian National Forestry University Press Gen. Chuprynky 103 Lviv 79057 Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] Ecological economics and sustainable forest management: developing a transdisciplinary approach for the Carpathian Mountains. Edited by I.P. Soloviy, W.S. Keeton. – Lviv : Ukrainian National Forestry University Press, Liga-Pres, 2009. − 432 p. – Statistics: fig. 28, tables 67 , bibliography 686 . The modern scientific conceptions and approaches of ecological economics and sustainable forestry are presented in the book. The attention is given especially to the possibility of the integration of these concepts towards solving the real ecological and economic problems of mountain territories and its sustainable development. The ways of sustainability of forest sector approaching have been proposed using the Ukrainian Carpathian Mountains as a case study. The book will be a useful source for scientists and experts in the field of forest and environmental policies, forest economics and management, as well as for the broad nature conservation publicity. Printed and bound in Ukraine by Omelchenko V. G. LTD Kozelnytska 4, Lviv, Ukraine, phone + 38 0322 98 0380 ISBN 978-966-397-109-0 ЕКОЛОГІЧНА ЕКОНОМІКА ТА МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ СТАЛОГО ЛІСОВОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА: РОЗВИТОК ТРАНСДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО КАРПАТСЬКИХ ГІР За науковою редакцією І. -
Sustainable Agriculture Whitepaper
Sustainable Agriculture Whitepaper Jason Bradford and Craig Wichner Local ● Organic ● Sustainable ● Profitable Sustainable Farmland LP April 8, 2009 Jason Bradford, Ph.D. and Craig Wichner May 2009 FarmlandLP.com Sustainable Agriculture Whitepaper Contents 1. Framing the Discussion 2. The Impetus for Change 3. Defining Sustainable Agriculture 4. Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture 5. What A Sustainable Agriculture System Will Look Like Framing the Discussion: Sustainable Agriculture = Sustainable Society Developing a sustainable agriculture is a necessary part of creating a sustainable society. The root of the word sustainable is the verb, to sustain, which means to nourish and prolong. In social and environmental contexts we say something is sustainable when we believe it can persist indefinitely without exhausting resources or causing lasting damage. The actions we take as individuals are at the core of both the problems and the solutions. Just by purchasing conventional goods at your local supermarket, you cause 4 lbs of pesticides to be put into the environment each year. The food supply chain averages of 4200 miles to reach your plate, when it could come from local farms and use a fraction of the transportation fuels. And the 2.6 acres of U.S. farmland (your pro-rata share) have lost 50% of the carbon in the soil since 1907, the equivalent CO2 of burning 90 barrels of oil – on top of your normal carbon emissions. Cumulatively, agriculture impacts our society at a scope and scale that few appreciate, far beyond the initial realms of our food safety, quality, and the local environment. Due to the scale of natural resources required to provide food, fiber and fuel to 6.7 billion people, agriculture requires continued global-scale supplies of fertile land, clean water, fossil fuels, fertilizers, pesticides, and transportation infrastructure. -
Implementing Sustainable Forest Management Using Six Concepts In
Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 29:79–108, 2010 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1054-9811 print/1540-756X online DOI: 10.1080/10549810903463494 WJSF1054-98111540-756XJournalImplementing of Sustainable Forestry,Forestry Vol. 29, No. 1, January-March 2009: pp. 0–0 Sustainable Forest Management Using Six Concepts in an Adaptive Management Framework ForestB. C. Foster in an etAdaptive al. Management Framework BRYAN C. FOSTER1, DEANE WANG1, WILLIAM S. KEETON1, and MARK S. ASHTON2 1Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA 2School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Certification and principles, criteria and indicators (PCI) describe desired ends for sustainable forest management (SFM) but do not address potential means to achieve those ends. As a result, forest owners and managers participating in certification and employing PCI as tools to achieving SFM may be doing so inefficiently: achiev- ing results by trial-and-error rather than by targeted management practices; dispersing resources away from priority objectives; and passively monitoring outcomes rather than actively establishing quantitative goals. In this literature review, we propose six con- cepts to guide SFM implementation. These concepts include: Best Management Practices (BMPs)/Reduced Impact Logging (RIL), biodiversity conservation, forest protection, multi-scale planning, participatory forestry, and sustained forest production. We place Downloaded By: [Keeton, W. S.] At: 16:17 8 March 2010 these concepts within an iterative decision-making framework of planning, implementation, and assessment, and provide brief definitions of and practices delimited by each concept. A case study describing SFM in the neo-tropics illustrates a potential application of our six concepts. -
Ecosystem Health Demystified: an Ecological Concept Determined By
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Lincoln University Research Archive Ecosystem health demystified © An ecological concept determined by economic means By E. J. S. Hearnshaw1, R. Cullen1 and K. F. D. Hughey2 1Commerce Division, Lincoln University, 2Environment, Society and Design Division, Lincoln University Abstract This paper addresses “ecosystem health”, a concept recently popularised as the way forward in evaluating nature. The concept is often defined in vague expressions and is being seen more as a broad societal aspiration rather than a specific performance measure of ecosystem management. As such, the paper aims to demystify ecosystem health, that is, to demarcate an accurate and feasible characterisation of the concept. To achieve this aim an examination of the various viewpoints of nature is undertaken. Models of ecosystem health, such as the notions of naturalness, genetic fitness, climax, diversity, stability and keystone species are each considered and subsequently deemed inappropriate, especially when viewing ecosystems as “complex self-organising systems”. Complex self-organising systems are non-linear dynamic systems that have multiple steady states and have emergent and chaotic properties. One model that captures this self- organisation process is Holling’s adaptive cycle. However, when investigating this model it was concluded that there is no means to determining which phase within a system state, or state within a system is ecologically “better”. Therefore, ecosystem health cannot be considered in a positive manner established by scientific objectivity. Rather, the concept must be determined in a normative fashion through it is suggested the elicitation of subjective societal values, so to define an optimal management strategy. -
Habitat Evaluation: Guidance for the Review of Environmental Impact Assessment Documents
HABITAT EVALUATION: GUIDANCE FOR THE REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT DOCUMENTS EPA Contract No. 68-C0-0070 work Assignments B-21, 1-12 January 1993 Submitted to: Jim Serfis U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Federal Activities 401 M Street, SW Washington, DC 20460 Submitted by: Mark Southerland Dynamac Corporation The Dynamac Building 2275 Research Boulevard Rockville, MD 20850 CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ... ...... .... ... ................................................. 1 Habitat Conservation .......................................... 2 Habitat Evaluation Methodology ................................... 2 Habitats of Concern ........................................... 3 Definition of Habitat ..................................... 4 General Habitat Types .................................... 5 Values and Services of Habitats ................................... 5 Species Values ......................................... 5 Biological diversity ...................................... 6 Ecosystem Services.. .................................... 7 Activities Impacting Habitats ..................................... 8 Land Conversion ....................................... 9 Land Conversion to Industrial and Residential Uses ............. 9 Land Conversion to Agricultural Uses ...................... 10 Land Conversion to Transportation Uses .................... 10 Timber Harvesting ...................................... 11 Grazing ............................................. 12 Mining ............................................. -
Potential Indicator Value of Subfossil Gastropods in Assessing the Ecological Health of the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Floodplain System (China)
geosciences Article Potential Indicator Value of Subfossil Gastropods in Assessing the Ecological Health of the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Floodplain System (China) Giri Kattel 1,2,3,*, Yongjiu Cai 1, Xiangdong Yang 1, Ke Zhang 1, Xu Hao 4, Rong Wang 1 and Xuhui Dong 5 1 State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; [email protected] (Y.C.); [email protected] (X.Y.); [email protected] (K.Z.); [email protected] (R.W.) 2 Environmental Hydrology and Water Resources Group, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia 3 Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 4 Hoan Environmental Monitoring Corporation, Nanjing 210008, China; [email protected] 5 School of Geographical Sciences, Gunagzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-428-171-180 Received: 20 April 2018; Accepted: 15 June 2018; Published: 17 June 2018 Abstract: The lakes across China’s middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River system have a long history of sustaining human pressures. These aquatic resources have been exploited for fisheries and irrigation over millennia at a magnitude of scales, with the result that many lakes have lost their ecological integrity. The consequences of these changes in the ecosystem health of lakes are not fully understood; therefore, a long-term investigation is urgently needed. Gastropods (aquatic snails) are powerful bio-indicators that link primary producers, herbivores, and detritivores associated with macrophytes and grazers of periphyton and higher-level consumers. -
For the Poplar Box Grassy Woodland on Alluvial Plains
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) (s266B) Conservation Advice (including listing advice) for the Poplar Box Grassy Woodland on Alluvial Plains 1 The Threatened Species Scientific Committee (the Committee) was established under the EPBC Act to give advice to the Minister for the Environment (the Minister) in relation to the listing and conservation of threatened ecological communities, including under sections 189, 194N and 266B of the EPBC Act. 2. The Committee provided its advice on the Poplar Box Grassy Woodland on Alluvial Plains ecological community to the Minister as a draft of this conservation advice in April 2017, an updated version in April 2018 and also in June 2019. The Committee recommended that: o the ecological community merits listing as endangered under the EPBC Act; and o a recovery plan is not required for the ecological community at this time. 3. A draft conservation advice for this ecological community was made available for expert and public comment for a minimum of 30 business days. The Committee and Minister had regard to all public and expert comment that was relevant to the consideration of the ecological community. 4. In 2019, the Minister accepted the Committee’s advice, adopted this document as the approved conservation advice and agreed no recovery plan is required at this time. The Minister amended the list of threatened ecological communities under section 184 of the EPBC Act to include the Poplar Box Grassy Woodland on Alluvial Plains ecological community in the endangered category. 5. At the time of this advice, components of this ecological community were also listed under the Queensland Vegetation Management Act 1999. -
Approved EMP Appendices 1 to 12
Appendix 1. Field Management Plans Environmental Management/ Control Monitoring Monitoring Report Objective Impact Activity Reporting Action Responsibility Value Strategy Action Frequency Frequency Flora/fauna No permanent Loss of protected • All vegetation Ensure all necessary Visual Weekly Corrective action record as Induction Person in charge detrimental flora species, clearing permits and approvals are required training impact to essential habitat • Removal of fertile in place and compliance Prior to start of biodiversity or and biodiversity topsoil obligations communicated work ecological to site personnel prior to function commencing vegetation clearing Mark the boundary of the Visual weekly Corrective action record as Monthly Person in charge work program area with required (summary in tape and/ or hi-viz fencing monthly designated for ‘No Go report) Zones’ and monitor integrity Ensure site specific fire Audit At start of new Audit report As required Person in charge management plans are in work and place quarterly Weed invasion/ • All vegetation Upgrade existing tracks Visual Weekly Corrective action record as Monthly Weeds Officer infestation and / clearing where practical to required increased • Accessing site by accommodate the heavy occurrence or vehicle vehicle traffic (including abundance of widening). feral animals Vehicle wash down prior Weed certificate Prior to Certificate At Weeds Officer to entering the area mobilization commencemen t Vehicle wash down for the Weed certificate As required Self-assessment As required -
The Critical To-Do List for Organic Agriculture Swette Center for Sustainable Food Systems •
The Critical To-Do List for LOGOOrganic OR MAGAZINE Agriculture NAME Recommendations for the President • The Critical To-Do List for Organic Agriculture Swette Center for Sustainable Food Systems • The Critical To-Do List for Organic Agriculture The Swette Center for Sustainable Food Systems develops innovative ideas and solutions to the many challenges of current food systems. Taking a holistic and transdisciplinary approach, the Center’s work encompasses water and energy use, carbon footprint and nutrition, innovations in agtech, and the well-being and livelihood of farmers and others working in food systems. Swette Center (pronounced “swee-tee”) faculty recognize that one-dimensional metrics, like yield per hectare, are important but blind us to many opportunities if not considered within a broader food systems approach. Increasingly, food system analysis is recognized for its power to provide greater understanding of complex interactions and real world dynamics than other kinds of lens, frameworks, or models. Food system analysis can help policymakers and others understand potential trade-offs of proposed interventions, technologies, and policies by taking into account the many aspects of food and Recommendations agriculture typically studied — agricultural land, inputs, fisheries, infrastructure, labor, and the like — and placing these component parts within an integrated social and environmental context. for the President At the Swette Center, faculty are reinventing research processes, and by doing so, the Center is producing policy-relevant knowledge to make the consequences of our food choices explicit in quantitative and qualitative terms. Kathleen A. Merrigan Executive Director, Swette Center for Sustainable Food Systems Estève G. Giraud Ph.D. Candidate and Research Associate, Swette Center for Sustainable Food Systems Swette Center for Sustainable Food Systems, Arizona State University June 2021 Catherine Greene Suggested Citation: Senior Fellow, Swette Center for Sustainable Food Systems Merrigan, K.A., Giraud, E.G. -
Ecosystem Health: Definitions, Assessment, and Case Studies- David J
ECOLOGY- Vol. II - Ecosystem Health: Definitions, Assessment, and Case Studies- David J. Rapport, William S. Fyfe, Robert Costanza, Jerry Spiegel, Annalee Yassi, György M. Böhm, G. P. Patil, Robert Lannigan, Christopher M. Anjema, Walter G. Whitford and Pierre Horwitz ECOSYSTEM HEALTH: DEFINITIONS, ASSESSMENT, AND CASE STUDIES David J. Rapport College Faculty of Environmental Design and Rural Development, University of Guelph, Canada; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada William S. Fyfe Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada Robert Costanza Institute for Ecological Economics, University of Maryland, Solomons, Maryland, USA Jerry Spiegel Liu Centre for the Study of Global Issues, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Department of Community Health Services, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada Annalee Yassi Institute of Health Promotion Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Department of Community Health Services, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada György M. Böhm Laboratory of Experimental Air Pollution, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Brazil G. P. Patil Center for Statistical Ecology and Environmental Statistics, Department of Statistics, The Pennsylvania State University, USA Robert Lannigan Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada UNESCO – EOLSS Christopher M. Anjema Department of Ophthamology, Ivey Institute of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, TheSAMPLE University of Western Ontario, CHAPTERS London, Canada Walter G. Whitford USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, MSC 3JER, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, USA Pierre Horwitz Centre for Ecosystem Management; Consortium for Ecosystem Health, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) ECOLOGY- Vol. -
Threatened Species Scientific Committee's Advice for the Wetlands and Inner Floodplains of the Macquarie Marshes
Threatened Species Scientific Committee’s Advice for the Wetlands and inner floodplains of the Macquarie Marshes 1. The Threatened Species Scientific Committee (the Committee) was established under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) and has obligations to present advice to the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Water (the Minister) in relation to the listing and conservation of threatened ecological communities, including under sections 189, 194N and 266B of the EPBC Act. 2. The Committee provided this advice on the Wetlands and inner floodplains of the Macquarie Marshes ecological community to the Minister in June 2013. 3. A copy of the draft advice for this ecological community was made available for expert and public comment for a minimum of 30 business days. The Committee and Minister had regard to all public and expert comment that was relevant to the consideration of the ecological community. 4. This advice has been developed based on the best available information at the time it was assessed: this includes scientific literature, government reports, extensive advice from consultations with experts, and existing plans, records or management prescriptions for this ecological community. 5. This ecological community was listed as critically enadangered from 13 August 2013 to 11 December 2013. The listing was disallowed on 11 December 2013. It is no longer a matter of National Environmental Significance under the EPBC Act. Page 1 of 99 Threatened Species Scientific Committee’s Advice: -
Red River Gum CAP Jan 2020
Conservation Action Plan for River Red Gum parks and reserves managed by Parks Victoria December 2019 Authorised and published by Parks Victoria Level 10, 535 Bourke Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 Copyright © 2019 Parks Victoria. ISBN: 978-0-6483776-0-3 (paperback) For further information Phone: 13 1963 Copies may be downloaded from the Parks Victoria website www.parkweb.vic.gov.au Conservation Action Plan for River Red Gum parks and reserves managed by Parks Victoria December 2019 Disclaimer This plan is prepared without prejudice to any negotiated or litigated outcome of any native title determination applications covering land or waters within the plan’s area. It is acknowledged that any future outcomes of native title determination applications may necessitate amendment of this plan; and the implementation of this plan may require further notifications under the procedures in Division 3 of Part 2 of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cwlth). The plan is also prepared without prejudice to any future negotiated outcomes between the Government/s and Traditional Owner Communities. It is acknowledged that such negotiated outcomes may necessitate amendment of this plan. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this plan is accurate. Parks Victoria does not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence that may arise from you relying on any information in the publication. Acknowledgements Participants in the River Red Gum Park Landscape Conservation Action Planning process are thanked for their technical input and sharing their local knowledge. Iterations The first iteration of this plan was approved by Parks Victoria in December 2019.