Intertwined Strands for Ecology in Planetary Health
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Negrutiu Et Al Resource Planetary Health Toolbox 12 05 2021.Odt
The Resource - Planetary Health Toolbox – taking the long view and a science-policy agenda for the next decade Ioan Negrutiu1*, Gérard Escher2, Jason D Whittington3, Ole P Ottersen4, Philippe Gil- let2, Nils C Stenseth3 1 Institut Michel Serres, RDP-IXXI, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, France 2 Office of the president and Earth and Planetary Science Laboratory, EPFL - École Polytech- nique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland 3Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, Uni- versity of Oslo, Norway 4 Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden * Correspondence : Ioan Negrutiu [email protected] Keywords: Adjusting needs and resources; Accounting and accountability; Convergence; Cultural shift; Demography; Ecological degrowth; Evidence-informed decision; Human rights and duties; Planetary health; Resource justice; State shift; Time boundary; Universal social protection floor. Abstract (218) Nature’s goods and services are the foundation of life and health. Humans are strongly health-minded, and are individually and collectively resource-driven. However, humans do not frame resources properly and the environmental crisis reflects the unsustainable manage- ment of resources, the signature landmark of the Great Acceleration in the Anthropocene. Current governance systems are not equipped to handle challenges such as the implementa- tion of the Sustainable Development Goals, as resource governance across sectors and institu- tions does not exist. To bring our governance systems more in line with sustainable use of and fair access to resources, the main question is: How to allocate accessible resources in ways that reconcile the basic needs of populations with the maintenance of the life-support functions of ecosystems? Here we describe a novel resource systems approach that integrates three principles (resource stewardship, human rights, and human duties) with the concept of planetary health (health for individuals, societies, and ecosystems). -
Ecological Economics and Sustainable Forest Management: Developing a Transdisciplinary Approach for the Carpathian Mountains
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS AND SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT: DEVELOPING A TRANSDISCIPLINARY APPROACH FOR THE CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS Edited by I.P. Soloviy and W.S. Keeton Ukrainian National Forestry University Press, Lviv © Ihor P. Soloviy and William S. Keeton © Ukrainian National Forestry University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by Ukrainian National Forestry University Press Gen. Chuprynky 103 Lviv 79057 Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] Ecological economics and sustainable forest management: developing a transdisciplinary approach for the Carpathian Mountains. Edited by I.P. Soloviy, W.S. Keeton. – Lviv : Ukrainian National Forestry University Press, Liga-Pres, 2009. − 432 p. – Statistics: fig. 28, tables 67 , bibliography 686 . The modern scientific conceptions and approaches of ecological economics and sustainable forestry are presented in the book. The attention is given especially to the possibility of the integration of these concepts towards solving the real ecological and economic problems of mountain territories and its sustainable development. The ways of sustainability of forest sector approaching have been proposed using the Ukrainian Carpathian Mountains as a case study. The book will be a useful source for scientists and experts in the field of forest and environmental policies, forest economics and management, as well as for the broad nature conservation publicity. Printed and bound in Ukraine by Omelchenko V. G. LTD Kozelnytska 4, Lviv, Ukraine, phone + 38 0322 98 0380 ISBN 978-966-397-109-0 ЕКОЛОГІЧНА ЕКОНОМІКА ТА МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ СТАЛОГО ЛІСОВОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА: РОЗВИТОК ТРАНСДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО КАРПАТСЬКИХ ГІР За науковою редакцією І. -
Sustainable Agriculture Whitepaper
Sustainable Agriculture Whitepaper Jason Bradford and Craig Wichner Local ● Organic ● Sustainable ● Profitable Sustainable Farmland LP April 8, 2009 Jason Bradford, Ph.D. and Craig Wichner May 2009 FarmlandLP.com Sustainable Agriculture Whitepaper Contents 1. Framing the Discussion 2. The Impetus for Change 3. Defining Sustainable Agriculture 4. Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture 5. What A Sustainable Agriculture System Will Look Like Framing the Discussion: Sustainable Agriculture = Sustainable Society Developing a sustainable agriculture is a necessary part of creating a sustainable society. The root of the word sustainable is the verb, to sustain, which means to nourish and prolong. In social and environmental contexts we say something is sustainable when we believe it can persist indefinitely without exhausting resources or causing lasting damage. The actions we take as individuals are at the core of both the problems and the solutions. Just by purchasing conventional goods at your local supermarket, you cause 4 lbs of pesticides to be put into the environment each year. The food supply chain averages of 4200 miles to reach your plate, when it could come from local farms and use a fraction of the transportation fuels. And the 2.6 acres of U.S. farmland (your pro-rata share) have lost 50% of the carbon in the soil since 1907, the equivalent CO2 of burning 90 barrels of oil – on top of your normal carbon emissions. Cumulatively, agriculture impacts our society at a scope and scale that few appreciate, far beyond the initial realms of our food safety, quality, and the local environment. Due to the scale of natural resources required to provide food, fiber and fuel to 6.7 billion people, agriculture requires continued global-scale supplies of fertile land, clean water, fossil fuels, fertilizers, pesticides, and transportation infrastructure. -
Development and Validation of an Index Based on EAT-Lancet Recommendations: the Planetary Health Diet Index
nutrients Article Development and Validation of an Index Based on EAT-Lancet Recommendations: The Planetary Health Diet Index Leandro Teixeira Cacau 1 , Eduardo De Carli 1 , Aline Martins de Carvalho 1 , Paulo Andrade Lotufo 2, Luis A. Moreno 3,4,5 , Isabela Martins Bensenor 2 and Dirce Maria Marchioni 1,* 1 Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-904, Brazil; [email protected] (L.T.C.); [email protected] (E.D.C.); [email protected] (A.M.d.C.) 2 Clinical and Epidemiological Research Center, University Hospital, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil; [email protected] (P.A.L.); [email protected] (I.M.B.) 3 Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; [email protected] 4 Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain 5 Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28040 Madrid, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The EAT-Lancet Commission has proposed a planetary health diet. We propose the development of the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI) based on this proposed reference diet. We used baseline dietary data obtained through a 114-item FFQ from 14,779 participants of the Longitudinal Study on Adult Health, a multicenter cohort study conducted in Brazil. The PHDI has 16 components and a score from 0 to 150 points. Validation and reliability analyses were performed, Citation: Cacau, L.T.; De Carli, E.; de including principal component analyses, association with selected nutrients, differences in means Carvalho, A.M.; Lotufo, P.A.; Moreno, between groups (for example, smokers vs. -
One Health Newsletter
The One Health Newsletter is a collaborative effort by One Health Newsletter a diverse group of scientists Winter 2014 Volume 7, Issue 1 and health professionals committed to promoting This quarterly newsletter is dedicated to enhancing the integration of animal, human, One Health. and environmental health for the benefit of all by demonstrating One Health in practice. In this issue: Co-Editors 1 Transition Announcement Mary M. Merrill, MHS One Health Center of Excellence for Bruce Kaplan, DVM, Mary M. Merrill, MHS, and Sarah K. White, MPH Research & Training, University of Florida 2 Texas National Veterinary Stockpile Exercise [email protected] Holly Hughes-Garza, DVM and Michael Poole, MSPH, CPH, MEP Sarah K. White, MPH One Health Center of Excellence for 4 Coming (Back) to America? What 2013 Can Teach Us about Dengue Research & Training, University of Florida in the United States [email protected] Tyler Sharp, PhD Associate Editors 6 An Analysis of the Linkages between Public Health & Ecosystem Ariena van Bruggen, PhD Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Integrity, part 2 of 6 University of Florida Steven A. Osofsky, DVM and Anila Jacob, MD, MPH Helena Chapman, MD, MPH College of Public Health & Health 9 ISAAH-7: One Health Focus on Environmental and Aquatic Professions, Animal Health University of Florida Andrew S. Kane, MS, PhD Gregory C. Gray, MD, MPH, FIDSA 9 One Health in Practice: The Florida Interagency Wildlife Disease College of Public Health & Health Working Group Professions; One Health Center of Excellence Samantha M. Wisely, PhD for Research & Training, University of Florida 10 ProMED Quarterly Update Ramiro Isaza, DVM, MS Jack Woodall, PhD College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida 15 Advancements in One Health Andrew S. -
Implementing Sustainable Forest Management Using Six Concepts In
Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 29:79–108, 2010 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1054-9811 print/1540-756X online DOI: 10.1080/10549810903463494 WJSF1054-98111540-756XJournalImplementing of Sustainable Forestry,Forestry Vol. 29, No. 1, January-March 2009: pp. 0–0 Sustainable Forest Management Using Six Concepts in an Adaptive Management Framework ForestB. C. Foster in an etAdaptive al. Management Framework BRYAN C. FOSTER1, DEANE WANG1, WILLIAM S. KEETON1, and MARK S. ASHTON2 1Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA 2School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Certification and principles, criteria and indicators (PCI) describe desired ends for sustainable forest management (SFM) but do not address potential means to achieve those ends. As a result, forest owners and managers participating in certification and employing PCI as tools to achieving SFM may be doing so inefficiently: achiev- ing results by trial-and-error rather than by targeted management practices; dispersing resources away from priority objectives; and passively monitoring outcomes rather than actively establishing quantitative goals. In this literature review, we propose six con- cepts to guide SFM implementation. These concepts include: Best Management Practices (BMPs)/Reduced Impact Logging (RIL), biodiversity conservation, forest protection, multi-scale planning, participatory forestry, and sustained forest production. We place Downloaded By: [Keeton, W. S.] At: 16:17 8 March 2010 these concepts within an iterative decision-making framework of planning, implementation, and assessment, and provide brief definitions of and practices delimited by each concept. A case study describing SFM in the neo-tropics illustrates a potential application of our six concepts. -
Applying an Ecohealth Perspective in a State of the Environment Report: Experiences of a Local Public Health Unit in Canada
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12, 16-31; doi:10.3390/ijerph120100016 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ISSN 1660-4601 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph Article Applying an Ecohealth Perspective in a State of the Environment Report: Experiences of a Local Public Health Unit in Canada Steven Lam 1,2,*, Alanna Leffley 2 and Donald C. Cole 3 1 Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada 2 Grey Bruce Health Unit, 101 17th St E, Owen Sound, Ontario N4K 0A5, Canada; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3M7, Canada; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-519-830-8202. Academic Editor: Paul B. Tchounwou Received: 10 November 2014 / Accepted: 15 December 2014 / Published: 23 December 2014 Abstract: We applied an Ecohealth perspective into a State of the Environment report for Grey Bruce Health Unit and summarized environmental and health data relevant for public health practice. We aimed for comprehensiveness in our data compilation, including: standard media categories (e.g., air, water, land); and ecological indicators (e.g., vectors, forests, wetlands). Data sources included both primary (collected by an organization) and secondary (assembled by others). We organized indicators with the Driving forces-Pressure-State-Exposure-Effect-Action (DPSEEA) framework created by the World Health Organization. Indicators of air, water and land quality generally appeared to point towards a healthy state. -
Introduction to Ecohealth
EcoZD-FBLI Ecohealth/One Health training course 27-30 May 2013, Pullman hotel, Hanoi Introduction to Ecohealth Nguyen Viet Hung Center for Public Health and Ecosystem Research Hanoi School of Public Health Content • Ecohealth: history and concept • Ecohealth: main principles • Application of ecohealth in SEA • Integrative Approach What is Health? Negociating Health A STATE: “... of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease” (WHO Constitution, 1948). “The extent to which an individual or group is able, on the one hand, to realize aspirations and satisfy needs; and, on the other hand, to change or cope with the environment.” (WHO, 1984). Ecosystem? Ecosystem is a description of interaction between biota and environment of a place in a given period (Allen et al 1993). Global context of health Zoonoses Sick animals Global context of health Climate Happy Unusually Heavy Travel Change Rainfall Farmers In short time Energy: labour, fossil fuel, Large Scale technology Efficient Poultry Production EverythingFood is Connected – Happy Exports Consumers It’s a web, notFeed a Importschain Water Offal, Deadstock Political Manure Decentralization’ Deregulation DWT, 2012 Ecohealth Ecohealth framework assumes human, animal, and environmental health are integrally related Zoonoses Sick animals Ecohealth: Ecosystem approaches to health A way of thinking about and tackling complex problems at the intersection of health, environment, livelihoods and development Ecosystem approaches to health • Systemic, participatory approaches to understanding and promoting health and wellbeing in the context of complex social- ecological interactions. • Ecosystem approaches to health formally connect ideas of environmental and social determinants of health with those of ecology and systems thinking in an action-research framework applied mostly within a context of social and economic development (Charron). -
Ecosystem Health Demystified: an Ecological Concept Determined By
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Lincoln University Research Archive Ecosystem health demystified © An ecological concept determined by economic means By E. J. S. Hearnshaw1, R. Cullen1 and K. F. D. Hughey2 1Commerce Division, Lincoln University, 2Environment, Society and Design Division, Lincoln University Abstract This paper addresses “ecosystem health”, a concept recently popularised as the way forward in evaluating nature. The concept is often defined in vague expressions and is being seen more as a broad societal aspiration rather than a specific performance measure of ecosystem management. As such, the paper aims to demystify ecosystem health, that is, to demarcate an accurate and feasible characterisation of the concept. To achieve this aim an examination of the various viewpoints of nature is undertaken. Models of ecosystem health, such as the notions of naturalness, genetic fitness, climax, diversity, stability and keystone species are each considered and subsequently deemed inappropriate, especially when viewing ecosystems as “complex self-organising systems”. Complex self-organising systems are non-linear dynamic systems that have multiple steady states and have emergent and chaotic properties. One model that captures this self- organisation process is Holling’s adaptive cycle. However, when investigating this model it was concluded that there is no means to determining which phase within a system state, or state within a system is ecologically “better”. Therefore, ecosystem health cannot be considered in a positive manner established by scientific objectivity. Rather, the concept must be determined in a normative fashion through it is suggested the elicitation of subjective societal values, so to define an optimal management strategy. -
Annual Report Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT 2013 PROVIDING FOCUS AND LEADERSHIP FOR RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND KNOWLEDGE DISSEMINATION IN ANIMAL-RELATED ASPECTS OF PUBLIC HEALTH Welcome elcome to the 2013 Annual Report for the VISION W Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses! The Through our engagement in research, education, past year has been a busy one. Our Annual Symposium and knowledge dissemination, members of in June was attended by almost 200 people from CPHAZ will identify and solve problems and the University of Guelph and collaborations from implement solutions in public health at the human- animal-environmental interface, contribute to animal and human public health organizations at rapid response to new and emerging zoonotic all levels of government. CPHAZ student members diseases, and highlight the societal relevance were involved in a number of activities, from our of veterinary medicine in public health. CPHAZ annual “meet and greet the public health community” will create and support productive and effective lunch to the MPH forum held in November. The working relationships between researchers in CPHAZ research laboratories are being used by an diverse fields, advance education related to increasing number of scientists to conduct cutting zoonoses and public health and will forge new edge research. In this year’s annual report, we relationships with human public health activities. have featured some of the work by CPHAZ members in the thematic area of surveillance, as well as highlighting some of our member’s projects in other areas of animal and human public health research. Many of these initiatives involve collaboration with government scientists and collaborators from other academic institutions, and we look forward to continually expanding these networks. -
Author Version
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Repository MURDOCH RESEARCH REPOSITORY This is the author’s final version of the work, as accepted for publication following peer review but without the publisher’s layout or pagination. The definitive version is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10393-005-0004-6 Warren, K. (2006) Postgraduate veterinary training in conservation medicine: An interdisciplinary program at Murdoch University, Australia. EcoHealth, 3 (1). pp. 57-65. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/3641/ Copyright: © 2006 EcoHealth Journal Consortium It is posted here for your personal use. No further distribution is permitted. Postgraduate Veterinary Training in Conservation Medicine: An Interdisciplinary Program at Murdoch University, Australia Kristen Warren School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Division of Health Sciences, Murdoch University Abstract Although many veterinarians in Australia have been interested in wildlife conservation, the concept of active and worthwhile involvement in biodiversity conservation has often seemed difficult to achieve. There are many boundaries which may hinder the ability of veterinarians to contribute effectively to wildlife conservation initiatives. This article discusses postgraduate veterinary educational initiatives at Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, which aim to train veterinarians to effectively participate in biodiversity conservation programs. The Master of Veterinary Studies (Conservation Medicine) and the Postgraduate Certificate in Veterinary Conservation Medicine have a flexible program structure and can be undertaken entirely by distance education. Their establishment required the removal of disciplinary, institutional, cultural, experiential, and professional development boundaries, which have traditionally impeded veterinary involvement in wildlife conservation projects. The programs have proven to be very successful and have attracted students across Australia and internationally. -
Down to Earth: the Emerging Field of Planetary Health Nate Seltenrich
A Section 508–conformant HTML version of this article Focus is available at https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP2374. Down to Earth: The Emerging Field of Planetary Health Nate Seltenrich https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP2374 Human impacts on our planet have become so profound that From this realization has come another new term: planetary many researchers now favor a new name for the current epoch: health.2 There is significant overlap between planetary health and the Anthropocene.1 The underlying premise of this term is that traditional environmental health; both examine the relationship essentially every Earth system, from the deep oceans to the upper between human health and conditions and exposures originating atmosphere, has been significantly modified by human activity. outside the body, be they extreme temperatures, chemicals and This idea, and related concepts like the great acceleration, biological agents, vector-borne diseases, or any number of other planetary boundaries, and tipping points may be of interest, even potential factors. However, planetary health, by definition, ex- grave concern, to ecologists, biologists, and climatologists. Yet plicitly accounts for the importance of natural systems in terms viewed through an environmental health lens—which recognizes of averted cases of disease and the potential harm that comes the critical links between human health and the food we eat, the from human-caused perturbations of these systems—a considera- water we drink, and the air we breathe—humans’ growing influ- tion that has not necessarily factored into environmental health ence on the planet threatens the very long-term survival of our research to date.