Metro Performance Report ǀ Page 1 FY2019 Metro Performance Report
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Metro Performance FY19Report The following is Metro’s system-wide performance for FY2019 in the areas of quality service, safety, security and financial responsibility. Performance is compared to targets that Metro aims to achieve, or where applicable, to previous fiscal year performance. Quality Service MyTripTime — 88% of customers on-time More than 88% of Metrorail customers’ trips were completed on-time during FY2019, meeting Metro’s target. Weekday on-time performance (OTP) reached close to 90%, and weekend OTP notably improved across FY2019, increasing from 75% in the first quarter to 85% in the fourth. Planned trackwork—including five major capital rebuilding efforts—lowered customer OTP by 2.6 percentage points across the year. Furthermore, these capital rebuilding efforts also contributed to Metro’s assets operating in a State of Good Repair and service remaining reliable for customers. During 16 days of continuous single-tracking in August 2018 on the Orange, Blue and Silver Lines, Metro rebuilt the tightest curve in the system near McPherson Square. This had the biggest impact on customer OTP, decreasing it by about 10 percentage points in August. The four shutdowns in FY2019, all for structural repairs and other infrastructure improvements, included a 45-day Red Line shutdown from July to August 2018; a 14-day shutdown of the Yellow Line Bridge and four- day shutdown at National Airport in November 2018; and most recently, a six-station shutdown south of National Airport from May to September 2019 for the Platform Improvement Project. Metro strived to maintain normal service levels outside of the shutdown areas, and as a result, has minimized the system-wide impact of these events. Unplanned delays made up the rest of the impact to customer OTP. Police activity and other customer-related incidents accounted for more than a third of all unplanned delays on rail, increasing by 7% compared to FY2018. The overall crime rate for Rail also increased slightly from 3.6 to 4.3 per million passengers from FY2018 to FY2019. Railcar issues accounted for another third of unplanned delays but have decreased by almost 40% relative to FY2018 thanks to improved maintenance practices and the retirement of the poorest performing railcars. The remaining third of unplanned delays are split between infrastructure failures and operations (e.g., operator personal breaks). Since FY2018, infrastructure failures have decreased by approximately 78% thanks to the track preventive maintenance program and intensive rebuilding efforts. There were also 9% fewer smoke and fire incidents in FY2019 as compared to FY2018, and 22% fewer as compared to FY2017. Chief Performance Officer Metro Performance Report ǀ Page 1 FY2019 Metro Performance Report Rail Fleet Reliability — 160,985 miles between delay Railcar performance continues to be the best in eight years, reaching almost 161,000 miles between customer delays—a 74% improvement compared to FY2018. Performance reached a record high in May compared to the last several years, with cars traveling 265,000 miles on average before leading to a delay. For customers, this has resulted in 41% fewer offloads and more on-time arrivals at destinations. Using reliability analysis, Metro continues to better align its engineering efforts to the issues causing the most problems. For example, Metro adjusted the periodic inspection program to 90 days for the 7000-series railcars and 60 days for the rest of the fleet, while also adding tasks to address frequent sources of failures. A new ultrasonic pneumatic leak detection task has greatly reduced failures related to the pneumatic system and compressors. Metro’s rail fleet reliability has also been steadily increasing thanks to investments in new, high-quality railcars and retiring poor-performing ones. The 7000-series railcars now represent 57% of the available fleet and are the top performers: In May and June 2019, 7000-series railcars traveled almost 600,000 and 500,000 miles between delays, respectively. Metro retired all 192, 5000-series cars in FY2019. Rail Infrastructure Availability — 97.4% of infrastructure available Rail infrastructure availability was better than target and higher than FY2018, with over 97% of track available during passenger hours. Planned track work was the main reason track was out of service, reducing availability by 2.3 percentage points compared to 1.4 percentage points in FY2018. In addition to major work on the Orange, Blue, and Silver Lines during the first quarter, there were four planned shutdowns across FY2019, closing parts of the track for what equated to about 100 days out of the fiscal year. Unplanned disruptions lowered availability by only 0.3 percentage points, a sign of improving rail infrastructure condition — and a vast improvement over FY2018 which saw 3.8% of unavailable track due to unplanned disruptions—including a power-related speed restriction in the core of the system. Thanks to the preventive maintenance program and capital rebuilding efforts addressing the parts of the system in the poorest condition, the duration of emergency single-tracking events decreased by 33%. Notably, there were no speed restrictions in June 2019. Metro continues to focus on increasing the amount of work accomplished during overnight non-revenue hours, limiting work impact to customers. Metro increased its work-wrench hours during non-revenue hours by 33% from the first to fourth quarters of FY2019 thanks to better planning and coordination. Metro continued to maintain lower emergency wayside work events (work that must be accomplished within 48 hours): emergencies made up fewer than 5% of all overnight work requests for 11 of the 12 months. Bus On-Time Performance — results unavailable [pilot KPI] In July 2018, Metrobus began piloting a new calculation for bus OTP. Since beginning the pilot, data quality errors were identified that impact monitoring and reporting. These errors were driven by errors in timepoints and older, defective software installed on the on-board equipment of approximately 10% of the Metrobus fleet. This combination resulted in reporting of incorrect departure and arrival times, thus compromising the performance results. Together with Metro’s external intelligent transportation system (ITS) partners, work has now been completed Chief Performance Officer Metro Performance Report ǀ Page 2 FY2019 Metro Performance Report to replace the identified defective on-board equipment as well as to correct the underlying timepoint attributes. Reporting will resume in the Q1/FY2020 Metro Performance Report which will be released in early November 2019. Bus Fleet Reliability — 6,335 miles between failure In FY2019, buses on average traveled just over 6,300 miles between service interruption, a 9% decline from last fiscal year. The compressed natural gas (CNG) fleet ended the year as the top performer, improving 20% compared to last fiscal year, traveling almost 8,000 miles between failure. Performance of the hybrid fleet, which delivered over 60% of service, declined 16% compared to last fiscal year traveling just over 6,500 miles between failure. Metro is taking several actions to improve the bus customer experience and reduce travel times, including improving reliability of the hybrid fleet through working with bus manufacturers to address fleet failures, continuing to replace older, less reliable buses with 140 new 40-foot CNG and 12 new 60-foot hybrid buses placed into service as of June 30, 2019, as well as developing an electric bus deployment strategy. MetroAccess On-Time Performance — 90% of vehicles on-time MetroAccess OTP was 90% in FY2019, near the target of 92%. In FY2019, MetroAccess transitioned from primarily scheduling direct single-passenger trips to scheduling shared rides for most trips. Transitioning to shared rides reduces emissions, decreases traffic congestion, and provides important economic benefits; however, this transition affected OTP. Looking forward to FY2020, MetroAccess is actively adjusting the scheduling parameters for the system to improve OTP while maintaining shared ride benefits. Elevator Availability — 96% available Despite a steady improvement in performance over the course of the year, Elevator Availability slightly missed the FY2019 annual target. Availability was also just short of target in Q4/2019. Metro is taking several actions to improve performance. Beginning in FY2020, a dedicated team will focus on repairing elevators (previously, staff repaired both elevators and escalators) and the team plans to more aggressively address frequent failure causes on elevators. Management also plans to add a dedicated elevator Master tech position and an additional “helper” staff position and; 10 “helper” staff have recently been hired and an additional four are under recruitment. These “helper” positions would be allocated across both elevator and escalator support. Escalator Availability — 94% available Escalator Availability comfortably exceeded the FY2019 annual target of 92%. Q4/2019 escalator availability also exceeded target, with 94% of units available on average throughout April, May and June. This achievement comes despite Metro’s aggressive and expansive plan to replace a significant number of escalators across the system. Nearly twice as many units were replaced in FY2019 compared to FY2018. Current recruiting efforts to expand the number of “helper” staff positions are expected to increase both the rigor and timeliness of inspections and maintenance, thus further increasing