Bffids of the Northmeast of SOUTH AUSTRALIA
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Aboriginal Agency, Institutionalisation and Survival
2q' t '9à ABORIGINAL AGENCY, INSTITUTIONALISATION AND PEGGY BROCK B. A. (Hons) Universit¡r of Adelaide Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History/Geography, University of Adelaide March f99f ll TAT}LE OF CONTENTS ii LIST OF TAE}LES AND MAPS iii SUMMARY iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . vii ABBREVIATIONS ix C}IAPTER ONE. INTRODUCTION I CFIAPTER TWO. TI{E HISTORICAL CONTEXT IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA 32 CHAPTER THREE. POONINDIE: HOME AWAY FROM COUNTRY 46 POONINDIE: AN trSTä,TILISHED COMMUNITY AND ITS DESTRUCTION 83 KOONIBBA: REFUGE FOR TI{E PEOPLE OF THE VI/EST COAST r22 CFIAPTER SIX. KOONIBBA: INSTITUTIONAL UPHtrAVAL AND ADJUSTMENT t70 C}IAPTER SEVEN. DISPERSAL OF KOONIBBA PEOPLE AND THE END OF TI{E MISSION ERA T98 CTIAPTER EIGHT. SURVTVAL WITHOUT INSTITUTIONALISATION236 C}IAPTER NINtr. NEPABUNNA: THtr MISSION FACTOR 268 CFIAPTER TEN. AE}ORIGINAL AGENCY, INSTITUTIONALISATION AND SURVTVAL 299 BIBLIOGRAPI{Y 320 ltt TABLES AND MAPS Table I L7 Table 2 128 Poonindie location map opposite 54 Poonindie land tenure map f 876 opposite 114 Poonindie land tenure map f 896 opposite r14 Koonibba location map opposite L27 Location of Adnyamathanha campsites in relation to pastoral station homesteads opposite 252 Map of North Flinders Ranges I93O opposite 269 lv SUMMARY The institutionalisation of Aborigines on missions and government stations has dominated Aboriginal-non-Aboriginal relations. Institutionalisation of Aborigines, under the guise of assimilation and protection policies, was only abandoned in.the lg7Os. It is therefore important to understand the implications of these policies for Aborigines and Australian society in general. I investigate the affect of institutionalisation on Aborigines, questioning the assumption tl.at they were passive victims forced onto missions and government stations and kept there as virtual prisoners. -
Northern Flinders Ranges
A B Oodnadatta Track C D Innamincka E F Birdsville Track Strzelecki ROAD CONDITIONS The road surface information on this map Track should be used as a guide only. Local TRACK advice should be sought at all times. LAKES Frome With very few exceptions, the lakes STRZELECKI Arkaroola Paralana 'Mt Lyndhurst' Wilderness Hot Springs 1 shown are dry salt pans and do not Ochre Pits Sanctuary 'North Mulga' 1 indicate a permanent source of water. 'Avondale' 'Umberatana' Mt Painter PASTORAL PROPERTIES Lyndhurst The roads in this region pass through Talc Alf Echo Camp working pastoral properties. Please do Backtrack Barraranna Gorge not leave the road and enter these River 4WD properties without prior permission from Arkaroola 'Yankaninna' Ochre the landholder. Most home steads do Wall not provide tourist facilities and are 83 Wooltana shown on this map for navigational Vulkathunha - Cave purposes. Please respect the property 33 Mainwater Pound and privacy of pastoralists. 'Owieandana' 'Wooltana' Coaleld Illinawortina 'Myrtle Springs' Gammon Ranges 30 4WD TRACKS National Park Pound For more information on 4WD Tracks Gerti Johnson Nepouie please obtain a copy of the 4WD Tracks 'Leigh Monument Weetootla Gorge 2 & Repeater Towers brochure. You may Creek' Balcanoona Gorge 2 need to make an appointment and pay Ck 'Depot NEPABUNNA access fees for some tracks. Copley 45 Springs' ABORIGINAL LAND Leigh Creek Nepabunna Balcanoona Aroona Dam 'Angepena' 54 Italowie Nat. Park H.Q. Fence Arrunha Aroona Iga Warta Gorge Sanctuary 'Maynards Vulkathunha - Gammon Ranges Well' National Park Puttapa 'Wertaloona' Copper King Mine Puttapa Moro Gorge Gap HWY NANTAWARRINA Ediacara 'Warraweena' INDIGENOUS Dog Lake Conservation Lake Reserve Afghan PROTECTED AREA 39 Mon. -
Place Names of South Australia: W
W Some of our names have apparently been given to the places by drunken bushmen andfrom our scrupulosity in interfering with the liberty of the subject, an inflection of no light character has to be borne by those who come after them. SheaoakLog ispassable... as it has an interesting historical association connectedwith it. But what shall we say for Skillogolee Creek? Are we ever to be reminded of thin gruel days at Dotheboy’s Hall or the parish poor house. (Register, 7 October 1861, page 3c) Wabricoola - A property North -East of Black Rock; see pastoral lease no. 1634. Waddikee - A town, 32 km South-West of Kimba, proclaimed on 14 July 1927, took its name from the adjacent well and rock called wadiki where J.C. Darke was killed by Aborigines on 24 October 1844. Waddikee School opened in 1942 and closed in 1945. Aboriginal for ‘wattle’. ( See Darke Peak, Pugatharri & Koongawa, Hundred of) Waddington Bluff - On section 98, Hundred of Waroonee, probably recalls James Waddington, described as an ‘overseer of Waukaringa’. Wadella - A school near Tumby Bay in the Hundred of Hutchison opened on 1 July 1914 by Jessie Ormiston; it closed in 1926. Wadjalawi - A tea tree swamp in the Hundred of Coonarie, west of Point Davenport; an Aboriginal word meaning ‘bull ant water’. Wadmore - G.W. Goyder named Wadmore Hill, near Lyndhurst, after George Wadmore, a survey employee who was born in Plymouth, England, arrived in the John Woodall in 1849 and died at Woodside on 7 August 1918. W.R. Wadmore, Mayor of Campbelltown, was honoured in 1972 when his name was given to Wadmore Park in Maryvale Road, Campbelltown. -
Natural Resources Management District Groups
South Australian Arid Lands NRM Region NNAATTUURRAALL RREESSOOUURRCCEESS MMAANNAAGGEEMMEENNTT DDIISSTTRRIICCTT GGRROOUUPPSS NORTHERN TERRITORY QUEENSLAND Mount Dare H.S. CROWN POINT Pandie Pandie HS AYERS SIMPSON DESERT RANGE SOUTH Tieyon H.S. CONSERVATION PARK ALTON DOWNS TIEYON WITJIRA NATIONAL PARK PANDIE PANDIE CORDILLO DOWNS HAMILTON DEROSE HILL Hamilton H.S. SIMPSON DESERT KENMORE REGIONAL RESERVE Cordillo Downs HS PARK Lambina H.S. Mount Sarah H.S. MOUNT Granite Downs H.S. SARAH Indulkana LAMBINA Todmorden H.S. MACUMBA CLIFTON HILLS GRANITE DOWNS TODMORDEN COONGIE LAKES Marla NATIONAL PARK Mintabie EVERARD PARK Welbourn Hill H.S. WELBOURN HILL Marla - Oodnadatta INNAMINCKA ANANGU COWARIE REGIONAL PITJANTJATJARAKU Oodnadatta RESERVE ABORIGINAL LAND ALLANDALE Marree - Innamincka Wintinna HS WINTINNA KALAMURINA Innamincka ARCKARINGA Algebuckinna Arckaringa HS MUNGERANIE EVELYN Mungeranie HS DOWNS GIDGEALPA THE PEAKE Moomba Evelyn Downs HS Mount Barry HS MOUNT BARRY Mulka HS NILPINNA MULKA LAKE EYRE NATIONAL MOUNT WILLOUGHBY Nilpinna HS PARK MERTY MERTY Etadunna HS STRZELECKI ELLIOT PRICE REGIONAL CONSERVATION ETADUNNA TALLARINGA PARK RESERVE CONSERVATION Mount Clarence HS PARK COOBER PEDY COMMONAGE William Creek BOLLARDS LAGOON Coober Pedy ANNA CREEK Dulkaninna HS MABEL CREEK DULKANINNA MOUNT CLARENCE Lindon HS Muloorina HS LINDON MULOORINA CLAYTON Curdimurka MURNPEOWIE INGOMAR FINNISS STUARTS CREEK SPRINGS MARREE ABORIGINAL Ingomar HS LAND CALLANNA Marree MUNDOWDNA LAKE CALLABONNA COMMONWEALTH HILL FOSSIL MCDOUAL RESERVE PEAK Mobella -
M01: Mineral Exploration Licence Applications
M01 Mineral Exploration Licence Applications 27 September 2021 Resources and Energy Group L4 11 Waymouth Street, Adelaide SA 5000 http://energymining.sa.gov.au/minerals GPO Box 320, ADELAIDE, SA 5001 http://energymining.sa.gov.au/energy_resources Phone +61 8 8463 3000 http://map.sarig.sa.gov.au Email [email protected] Earth Resources Information Sheet - M1 Printed on: 27/09/2021 M01: Mineral Exploration Licence Applications Year Lodged: 1996 File Ref. Applicant Locality Fee Zone Area (km2 ) 250K Map 1996/00118 NiCul Minerals Limited Mount Harcus area - Approx 400km 2,415 Lindsay, WNW of Marla Woodroffe 1996/00185 NiCul Minerals Limited Willugudinna Hill area - Approx 823 Everard 50km NW of Marla 1996/00260 Goldsearch Ltd Ernabella South area - Approx 519 Alberga 180km NW of Marla 1996/00262 Goldsearch Ltd Marble Hill area - Approx 80km NW 463 Abminga, of Marla Alberga 1996/00340 Goldsearch Ltd Birksgate Range area - Approx 2,198 Birksgate 380km W of Marla 1996/00341 Goldsearch Ltd Ayliffe Hill area - Approx 220km NW 1,230 Woodroffe of Marla 1996/00342 Goldsearch Ltd Musgrave Ranges area - Approx 2,136 Alberga 180km NW of Marla 1996/00534 Caytale Pty Ltd Bull Hill area - Approx 240km NW of 1,783 Woodroffe Marla Year Lodged: 1997 File Ref. Applicant Locality Fee Zone Area (km2 ) 250K Map 1997/00040 Minex (Aust) Pty Ltd Bowden Hill area - Approx 300 WNW 1,507 Woodroffe of Marla 1997/00053 Mithril Resources Limited Mt Cooperina Area - approx. 360 km 1,013 Mann WNW of Marla 1997/00055 Mithril Resources Limited Oonmooninna Hill Area - approx. -
MARREE - INNAMINCKA Natural Resources Management Group
South Australian Arid Lands NRM Region MARREE - INNAMINCKA Natural Resources Management Group NORTHERN TERRITORY QUEENSLAND SIMPSON DESERT CONSERVATION PARK Pastoral Station ALTON DOWNS MULKA PANDIE PANDIE Boundary CORDILLO DOWNS Conservation and National Parks Regional reserve/ SIMPSON DESERT Pastoral Station REGIONAL RESERVE Aboriginal Land Marree - Innamincka CLIFTON HILLS NRM Group COONGIE LAKES NATIONAL PARK INNAMINCKA REGIONAL RESERVE SA Arid Lands NRM Region Boundary INNAMINCKA Dog Fence COWARIE Major Road MACUMBA ! KALAMURINA Innamincka Minor Road / Track MUNGERANIE Railway GIDGEALPA ! Moomba Cadastral Boundary THE PEAKE Watercourse LAKE EYRE (NORTH) LAKE EYRE MULKA Mainly Dry Lake NATIONAL PARK MERTY MERTY STRZELECKI ELLIOT PRICE REGIONAL CONSERVATION RESERVE PARK ETADUNNA BOLLARDS ANNA CREEK LAGOON DULKANINNA MULOORINA LINDON LAKE BLANCHE LAKE EYRE (SOUTH) MULOORINA CLAYTON MURNPEOWIE Produced by: Resource Information, Department of Water, Curdimurka ! STRZELECKI Land and Biodiversity Conservation. REGIONAL Data source: Pastoral lease names and boundaries supplied by FINNISS MARREE RESERVE Pastoral Program, DWLBC. Cadastre and Reserves SPRINGS LAKE supplied by the Department for Environment and CALLANNA ABORIGINAL ! Marree CALLABONNA Heritage. Waterbodies, Roads and Place names LAND FOSSIL supplied by Geoscience Australia. STUARTS CREEK MUNDOWDNA Projection: MGA Zone 53. RESERVE Datum: Geocentric Datum of Australia, 1994. MOOLAWATANA MOUNT MOUNT LYNDHURST FREELING FARINA MULGARIA WITCHELINA UMBERATANA ARKAROOLA WALES SOUTH NEW -
Extract from the National Native Title Register
Extract from the National Native Title Register Determination Information: Determination Reference: Federal Court Number(s): SAD6001/1998 NNTT Number: SCD2009/003 Determination Name: Adnyamathanha No. 1 Native Title Claim Group v The State of South Australia (No. 2) - [Adnyamathanha People No 1 (Stage 1)] Date(s) of Effect: 30/03/2009 Determination Outcome: Native title exists in parts of the determination area Register Extract (pursuant to s. 193 of the Native Title Act 1993) Determination Date: 30/03/2009 Determining Body: Federal Court of Australia ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On 30 March 2009 Justice Mansfield made 3 determinations of native title in relation to the Adnyamathanha No 1 and Adnyamathanha No 2 applications in South Australia. The first determined the area covering the Angepena pastoral lease within the Adnyamathanha No. 1 application (Adnyamathanha People No. 1 Native Title Claim Group v The State of South Australia - SAD6001/1998) and included non-exclusive rights and interests only. The second determined a large area of the Adnyamathanha No. 1 application and included areas of both exclusive and non- exclusive rights and interests (Adnyamathanha People No. 1 Native Title Claim Group v The State of South Australia - SAD6001/1998). The areas where exclusive native title rights and interests were recognised were subject to the operation of s. 47A of the Native Title Act 1993 Cwlth. This is the determination contained in this National Native Title Register extract. These two determinations together determined approximately half of the Adnyamathanha No. 1 application. The third determined the entire application over the Flinders Ranges National Park (Adnyamathanha People No. -
2019/20 SA Arid Lands Community Grant Summary
2019/20 SA Arid Lands Community Grant Summary PROJECT APPLICANT AMOUNT PROJECT SUMMARY DISTRICT COMMUNIWUE Discovering the Arkaba $8,820 This project is one component of a biological survey aimed at assessing and documenting the natural values of the Arkaba North Flinders Small Ground- Conservancy Conservancy - an area that is an important refuge for biological diversity lying adjacent to the Ikara-Flinders Ranges Dwelling Fauna Northern National Park and providing ecological links with mountain ranges extending into the southern Flinders Ranges north of of Arkaba Flinders NRM Quorn. Despite its importance for nature conservation, no previous surveys to determine the range of small ground- District dwelling fauna that exist on this property have occurred. The project includes the purchase of materials to install permanent pitfall trapping lines at six sites located in a range of vegetation communities and is part of a broader biological survey that will improve knowledge of the flora and fauna of the area. Blinman Cactus Blinman $5,000 This project will continue to support the wider community of volunteers who have developed a commitment to assist with North Flinders Control Progress the control of cactus species listed on the WONS list, in the Blinman district. There has been a coordinated control effort Volunteer Association over a number of years involving landholders, NRM agencies and volunteer groups who have developed skills in surveying, Support Project cactus injecting, and spreading cochineal bio-control. Rabbit warren Bon Reserve – $10,000 Rabbit warrens will be mapped in a targeted area on Bon Station Reserve, in collaboration with local Traditional Owners. -
A Biological Survey of the Flinders Ranges South Australia 1997-1999
A BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE FLINDERS RANGES SOUTH AUSTRALIA 1997-1999 R. Brandle Biodiversity Survey and Monitoring Program National Parks and Wildlife, South Australia Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia 2001 i Flinders Ranges Biological Survey Research and collation of information presented in this report was undertaken with funding provided by the State Government of South Australia, Flinders Power, Heathgate Resources, Arkaroola Sanctuary and with assistance from Regional National Parks and Wildlife Service staff and the Royal Zoological Society of South Australia. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not reflect those of the State Government of South Australia. The report may be cited as: Brandle R (2001) A Biological Survey of the Flinders Ranges, South Australia 1997-1999 (Biodiversity Survey and Monitoring, National Parks and Wildlife, South Australia, Department for Environment and Heritage) Copies of the report may be accessed in the libraries of : Environment Australia Housing, Environment and Planning GPO Box 636 1st Floor, Roma Mitchell House CANBERRA ACT 2601 or 136 North Terrace, ADELAIDE SA 50001 EDITOR Robert Brandle Biodiversity Survey and Monitoring, National Parks and Wildlife, South Australia, Department for Environment and Heritage GPO Box 1047, Adelaide, SA, 5001 AUTHORS Robert Brandle, Tim Hudspith, Queale, Peter Goonan, Daria Schulze, Bryan Pierce, Mike Young, Terry Sim, Peter Alexander and Trevor Naismith CARTOGRAPHY AND MAP DESIGN Tim Hudspith All geographical data from Statewide Map Library, Environmental Data Base of South Australia Department for Environment and Heritage, 2001 ISBN 0759010234 Cover Photograph: The Elder Range (Photo: PD Canty). ii Flinders Ranges Biological Survey PREFACE A Biological Survey of the Flinders Ranges, South Australia is a further component of the Biological Survey of South Australia. -
Celebrating EMU™ Achievements
June 2015 Issue 74 ACROSS THE OUTBACK 01 BOARD NEWS 02 Changing your pastoral lease conditions 03 Pastoral Board retained – and now seeks your input 05 Wirrealpa: EMUTM in Warren’s words 06 LAND MANAGEMENT 06 Pastoral stewardship trial attracts healthy interest 07 Pursuing profit in the pastoral zone 08 THREATENED SPECIES 08 Fresh Idnya population arrives at Wilpena 09 Nature Foundation Forum at Hiltaba 10 COMMUNITY EVENTS 11 KANGAROO MANAGEMENT 12 WILD DOG MANAGEMENT Participants in the first EMUTM field day on Todmorden Station 14 VOLUNTEERS 15 ANIMAL HEALTH Celebrating EMU™ 16 OUTBACK COMMUNITY achievements After six years of investment, the Ecosystem Management value in bringing EMU™ to the region and put up an application to the Board to co- Understanding (EMU)™ program has been finalised in the fund a pilot study with Douglas Lillecrapp SA Arid Lands region. This unique property management on Todmorden Station with the Centralian Land Management Association. process now operates on 26 properties across the region In the six years that have followed, the (a geographic area equivalent to 11 per cent of the region) SAAL NRM Board has directed Australian and its benefit for sustainable land management in the Government funding to expanding EMU™ so that it now operates on 26 working region will continue to expand and live on. The Presiding properties across the region, including Member of the SAAL NRM Board, Janet Brook reflects here seven in the Marla-Oodnadatta district, four in the Kingoonya district, six in the on its achievements and legacy. North Flinders district, six in the Gawler EMU™ commenced in the region after sought her out to talk about his method Ranges, two in the North East Pastoral a chance encounter between Coober for working with land managers to review district and one in the Marree-Innamincka Pedy-based NRM Officer Janet Walton landscape function, condition and trend. -
North-East-Nrm-Group-Map.Pdf
LAKE FROME MOOLOOLOO NARRINA MULGA South Australian Arid Lands NRM Region VIEW LAKE FROME REGIONAL RESERVE WERTALOONA NORTH EAST ORATUNGA QUINYAMBIE ! Blinman FROME DOWNS MOUNT ALPANA Natural Resources FALKLAND WIRREALPA Management Group GUM CREEK Pastoral Station MULYUNGARIE WORUMBA Dog Fence Boundary ERUDINA Major Road FLINDERS RANGES Conservation and NATIONAL PARK National Parks Minor Road / Track WILLOW MARTINS SPRINGS WELL Aboriginal Land Railway Wilpena ! YARRAMBA Cadastral Boundary North East NRM BALDOORA MANNAWARA Group Watercourse MANNAWARA MOOLEULOOLOO SA Arid Lands NRM PRELINNA Region Boundary Mainly Dry Lake CURNAMONA KALABITY WILLIPPA MUNDI MUNDI SHAGGY 010 20406080 BLACK RIDGE HILL BOOLCOOMATA BIBLIANDO Kilometres WORUMBA ! Hawker HOLOWILENA South Australian Arid Lands NRM Groups BARATTA WOMPINIE PLUMBAGO THREE HOLOWILENA MOUNT BIMBOWRIE CREEKS SOUTH VICTOR BINDARRAH KOONAMORE ! Cradock Marree - Innamincka WILCOWIE BULLOO ! Marla - Oodnadatta CREEK Mingary WITCHITIE NEW SOUTH WALES WAWIRRA- WEEKEROO OUTALPA ABMINGA Belton ! TIKALINA PINE ! CREEK Olary WIAWERA Kingoonya MELTON North MINBURRA TEPCO Flinders FLORINA NORTH OULNINA Gawler Ranges HILLS North East ! ! Carrieton WINNININNIE Manna Hill Yunta ! WADNAMINGA MUTOOROO OULNINA Pastoral detail correct to November 2005 PARK Pastoral Station boundaries shown are based on fence lines. It is not intented to show legal boundaries of pastoral leases. Fence lines are often DEVONBOROUGH significantly at variance with pastoral lease boundaries. Note that NPWSA DOWNS boundaries have also been based on fence lines, rather than cadastre. TIVERTON ! DISCLAIMER: The Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation, its employees Orroroo NETLEY and servants do not warrant or make any representation regarding the use, or results of use GAP of the information contained herein as to its correctness, accuracy, currency or otherwise. -
Soil Conservation Board District Plan : Northern Flinders Ranges
Soil Conservation Board District Plan Revised 2004 NORTHERNNORTHERN FLINDERSFLINDERS RANGESRANGES FOREWORD The Northern Flinders Soil Conservation Board has been involved in various activities since the inception of our first District Plan, which was completed in 1997. Most of the activities that we pursued since that time have been carried out or on-going. Several new projects have been completed, namely the Aroona Dam Biodiversity Enhancement Project. This project has seen the construction of two walking trails, interpretive signage, feral animal control including goats, foxes and cats, as well as a comprehensive destruction of rabbit warrens and land rehabilitation. Another project was a Pilot Programme, which involved local landholders, Animal Plant Control Commission and NPWSA in a range of activities including weed control, feral animal control and land rehabilitation. This integrated with the NPWSA Bounceback Programme in feral goat control, donkey control and 1080 baiting for foxes. Some projects undertaken by landholders were rabbit warren destruction, water point relocation, land rehabilitation and water ponding to name just a few. The Northern Flinders Soil Conservation Board has also become involved with a Regional Soil Board Executive, which has sourced funding from N.H.T. grants from the Commonwealth Government. Most of this funding is on a 50/50 basis and has met with approval from landholders throughout the Soil Board region. The proposed Natural Resources Management Act has yet to be legislated and further meetings are planned before it will become law. There are a number of concerns by Boards in the Rangelands of South Australia not the least of which is the ongoing funding of these proposed groups and the people who will drive them.