Donald WATTERSON (264409), Combined Cadet Force. Major

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Donald WATTERSON (264409), Combined Cadet Force. Major SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 1 JANUARY, 1954 Major (acting) Donald WATTERSON (264409), To be Ordinary Commanders of the Military Combined Cadet Force. Division of the said Most Excellent Major (Quartermaster) Leonard James Order:— WEBLEY (254005), 17th/21st Lancers, Royal Air Commodore Howard FORD, A.F.C., Royal Armoured Corps (Employed List (2 X)). Air Force. Major (Quartermaster) Alfred Stanley Cecil Air Commodore David Neal ROBERTS, O.B.E., WESTLAKE (191686), Royal Regiment of A.F.C., Royal Ak Force. Artillery. Air 'Commodore Campion Aubrey RUMBALL, Major (A.I.A.) Thomas WHEELRIGHT (93291), O.B.E., M.R.C.S., F.R.C.P., Q.H.P., Royal Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical Air Force. Engineers. Air Commodore John Noel Tracy STEPHENSON, No. W/5840 Warrant Officer Class II Annie Royal Air Force. WHITTAKER, Women's Royal Army Corps. Group Captain William Flint BECKWITH, Captain (temporary) Fredrick Leslie WHITTLE O.B.E., Royal Air Force. (427715), Corps of Royal Electrical and iMechanical Engineers. Group Captain Christopher CROWLEY, M.B., Major (temporary) George Walter Bentley B.Ch., Royal Air Force. WISE (335007), Royal Pioneer Corps. Group Captain Kenneth Walter GODFREY, Major (acting) the Reverend Philip Arthur Royal Air Force Regiment. WRIGHT (305653), Army Cadet Force. Group Captain Ernest Charles KIDD, O.B.E., A.F.C., A.F.M., Royal Air Force. Group Captain Lawrence Patrick MOORE, Royal Air Force. CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS To be Ordinary Officers of the Military OF KNIGHTHOOD. Division of the said Most Excellent Order:— Acting Group Captain Herbert Hadfield St. James?s Palace, S.W.I. FARTHING, Royal Air Force Regiment. 1st January, 1954. Acting Group Captain Peter Geoffrey St. The QUEEN has been graciously pleased George O'BRIAN, D.F.C., Royal Air Force. to give orders for the following promotion in, Wing Commander Graham Baptie BLACKLOCK, and appointments to, the Most Excellent Order D.F.C., D.F.M. (44874), Royal Air Force. of the British Empire: — Wing Commander James Henry George Donald BUGDEN (21255), Royal Air Force. To be an Ordinary Commander of the Military Wing Commander Richard Basil COUNCELL Division of the said Most Excellent (26049), Royal Air Force. Order :— Wing Commander Geoffrey Phillip HARGER, Brigadier Alexander Cosby Fishburn D.F.C. (36089), Royal Air Force. JACKSON, O.B.E. (27513), late Infantry, Com- Wing Commander Harry Joseph HICKEY mander, Caribbean Area. (44632), Royal Air Force. Wing Officer Felicity Barbara HILL (1461), To be Ordinary Members of the Military Women's Royal Air Force. Division of the said Most Excellent Wing Commander Lewis MacDonald HODGES, Order :— D.S.O., D.F.C. (33408), Royal Air Force. Major George Henry CALVERT, E.D., Royal Wing Commander Wilfred MACEY (31019), Hong Kong Defence Force. Royal Air Force. Lieutenant Edward Charles FINCHER, Royal Wing Commander Henry Daniel NEWMAN Hong Kong Defence Force. (37584), Royal Air Force. Major Philip William HOLT, E.D., Singapore Wing Commander Russell John OXLEY, D.S.O., Volunteer Corps. D.F.C. (37544), Royal Air Force. Wing Commander Paul PETERS, D.F.C. (40641), Royal Air Force. Wing Commander William Watson Todd CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS RITCHIE, A.F.C. (41068), Royal Air Force. OF KNIGHTHOOD. Wing Commander John Samuel ROWLANDS,, St. James's Palace, S.W.I. G.C., M.B.E. (73378), Royal Air Force. Wing Commander Kenneth Gordon SHARVILL 1st January, 1954. (82937), Royal Air Force. The QUEEN has been graciously pleased to Acting Wing Commander Thomas LIGHTBODY give orders for the following promotions .in, (105081), Royal Air Force Volunteer and appointments to, the Most Excellent Order Reserve. of the British Empire: — Squadron Leader Anthony Babington To be an Ordinary Knight Grand Cross of the DUNFORD, D.F.C. (91254), Royal Auxiliary Military Division of the said Most Excellent Air Force Reserve of Officers. Order ':— Acting Squadron Leader David DATTNER, A.F.C. (182273), Royal Air Force. Air Chief Marshal Sir John Wakeling BAKER, K.C.B., M.C., D.F.C., A.D.C., Royal Air To be Ordinary Members of the Military Force. Division of the said Most Excellent Order:— Squadron Leader Stewart FINDLAY (44478), To be Ordinary Knights Commanders of the Royal Air Force. Military Division of the said Most Excellent Squadron Leader John Herbert SPENCER Order :— (46237), Royal Air Force. Air Marshal -Charles Edward Neville GUEST, Acting Squadron Leader Wilfred Goodier C.B., C.B.E., Royal Air Force. HUGHES (43512), Royal Air Force. Air Marshal Harold Thomas LYDFORD, C.B., Acting Squadron Leader Reginald George C.B.E., A.F.C., Royal Air Force. LITTLE (50742), Royal Air Force..
Recommended publications
  • Celebrating 150 Years of the Cadets 1 8 6 0 - 2 0 1 0
    Celebrating 150 years of the Cadets 1 8 6 0 - 2 0 1 0 Greater London Reserve Forces and Cadets Association Contents 1 Foreword 2 A proud history 6 Sea Cadet Corps 10 Army Cadet Force 14 Air Training Corps 18 Combined Cadet Force 20 Cadet150 Events 21 Contacts Above: The ‘Unity Band’, comprising Sea, Army and Air Cadets plus other youth organisations, on parade in London for Remembrance Sunday, November 2008. Foreword Celebrating 150 years of the Cadets The Cadet Forces have, not unnaturally, come a long way from their 1860s origins. They have evolved into unique voluntary youth organisations, offering young people opportunities to develop themselves, to try new adventures and activities, and to learn key lessons in citizenship and the importance of society. But their links to the Armed Forces are as strong as ever. In many areas of the country they are the only face of the Services in the community. They take pride in the values and ethos of the Armed Forces and the lessons of good citizenship and responsibilities these bring. Their essential links with the Reserve Forces’ and Cadets’ Associations, which help administer and support them, are equally strong. None of this would be possible without the Adult Volunteers, whose commitment, leadership and example underpin the development and success of the Cadet Movement. Their reward Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup, is to see the cadets change for the better as they are given a Chief of the Defence Staff head-start in life, and as they develop links with the community in which they live.
    [Show full text]
  • CATERHAM SCHOOL COMBINED CADET FORCE Harestone Valley Road, Caterham, Surrey CR3 6YA Tel: 01883 335 061 Fax: 01883 347 795 Email: [email protected]
    CATERHAM SCHOOL COMBINED CADET FORCE Harestone Valley Road, Caterham, Surrey CR3 6YA Tel: 01883 335 061 Fax: 01883 347 795 Email: [email protected] Contingent Commander: Wing Commander K M Bage BSc (Hons) MBA MCIM RAFVR(T) Parents/Guardians Our reference: contsc15 Army & RAF Section Cadets Date: 05 December 2014 CONTINGENT SUMMER CAMP 2015 - GIBRALTAR We are very fortunate to have been invited to hold our Contingent summer camp on the Rock of Gibraltar from Saturday 11 to Sunday 19 July 2015 as guests of the Royal Gibraltar Regiment. Summer camp is the highlight of the CCF calendar, with activities planned to include water sports, abseiling, military exercises, interest visits, shooting and tunnel visits. The cost of the camp, inclusive of all flights, transportation, food and accommodation will be £575. Places are strictly limited and if over subscribed will be allocated on the basis of attendance and overall contribution to the Contingent. We will however do our best to provide a place to everyone who wishes to attend. This summer camp is open to both Army and RAF cadets. Please note that there will be no separate Army or RAF Summer camp. If you would like your son or daughter to attend the Gibraltar camp, please complete the attached form and return it to the CCF HQ no later than Wednesday 7 January 2015 (this is the last possible day), together with a non-refundable deposit of £375, payable to ‘Caterham School CCF Welfare a/c’. Each participant will need to have an in-date passport (up to the end of August 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • Combined Cadet Force (CCF) | Dorset
    Dorset Family Information Directory My Shortlist 0 Combined Cadet Force (CCF) The Combined Cadet Force Association (CCFA) is a national charity dedicated to promoting the ideals and activities of the Combined Cadet Force. CCF contingents exist in schools around the UK, and are open to pupils at that school aged 12 to 18 years, offering a range of challenging, exciting, adventurous and educational activities. CCF give young people the life skills and self-confidence to take charge of their lives so they can reach their full potential at school and beyond, including in employment. Each CCF is formed of sections from one or more of the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Army or the Royal Air Force. Over 400 schools in the UK already have a CCF contingent, and the CCF is growing. Our aim is to enable the development of personal responsibility, leadership and self-discipline. Each CCF is an educational partnership between the school and the Ministry of Defence. Contact Website http://combinedcadetforce.org.uk/ Venue Venue address Available in various Schools across Dorset Other information Availability All year Additional Visit website for further information. If your school does Information not have a CCF contingent, but you are interested in finding out more about the cadets, you will need to contact the Sea Cadet, Army Cadet and Air Cadet units your the local community, which are not tied to a specific school. Age Range 12 years 0 months to 18 years 0 months Some activities and family support services listed in our directory may be cancelled, postponed, or running in a different way due to coronavirus restrictions.
    [Show full text]
  • Terminology & Rank Structure
    Somerset Cadet Bn (The Rifles) ACF Jellalabad HouseS 14 Mount Street Taunton Somerset TA1 3QE t: 01823 284486 armycadets.com/somersetacf/ facebook.com/SomersetArmyCadetForce Terminology & Rank Structure The Army Cadets and the armed forces can be a minefield of abbreviations that can confound even the most experienced person, never mind a new cadet or adult instructor. To address that this document has been prepared that will hopefully go some way towards explanation. If you train with the regular or reserve armed forces you will come across many of the more obscure acronyms. Naturally this document is in a state of continuous update as new and mysterious acronyms are created. ACRONYMS/TERMINOLOGY AAC Army Air Corp accn Accommodation ACFA Army Cadet Force Association Adjt Adjutant Admin Administration, or as in Personal Admin - “sort your kit out” AFD Armed Forces Day AFV Armoured Fighting Vehicle, tracked fighting vehicle, see MBT AI Adult Instructor (NCO) (initials Ay Eye) Ammo Ammunition AOSB Army Officer Selection Board AR Army Reserve (formerly Territorial Army) Armd Armoured AROSC Army Reserve Operational Shooting Competition (formerly TASSAM) Arty Artillery, as in Arty Sp - artillery support ATC Air Training Corps Att Attached, as in Attached Personnel - regular soldiers helping Basha Personal Shelter BATSIM Battlefield Simulation, eg Pyro (see below) Bde Brigade BFA Blank Firing Adaptor/Attachment Blag To acquire something BM Bugle Major/Band Master 20170304U - armycadets.com/somersetacf Bn Battalion Bootneck A Royal Marines Commando
    [Show full text]
  • Kings RAF Booklet
    Combined Cadet Force Royal Air Force A Commissioning Aide Memoire for the Officer Cadre Version 1 “Where else could you learn to fly aerobatics, visit Royal Air Force Stations, tour foreign countries, play sports from local to international level, learn the skills to lead expeditions, become a target shooting marksman, gain your Duke of Edinburgh Awards, canoe through white water, assist your community, join a band, learn aviation subjects, go caving, parachute, climb, sail, ski...? These and much more are readily available to you as a member of the Air Cadet Organization.” Air Commodore Jon Chitty OBE. Introduction The school cadet organisation originates from 1859, when schools at Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Rossall, Felsted, Hurstpierpoint, Winchester and Tonbridge formed armed uniformed units as part of a national reserve to counter a perceived threat from abroad. By 1900, cadet units were established in over 100 schools across the country and in 1908, these units were re-titled the Officer Training Corps (OTC). In 1948, the OTC was renamed the Combined Cadet Force. The aim of the Combined Cadet Force is to provide a framework through which young people develop the qualities of team work, self-reliance, resourcefulness, leadership and responsibility. A weekly programme of military training is designed to give young people at King’s a chance to exercise responsibility and leadership, to provide them with knowledge of our defence forces, and to encourage those who might be interested in becoming officers of the Armed Services. Uniform members of the Combined Cadet Force will regularly stay on Royal Air Forces bases, therefore it is important that cadets are able to demonstrate an awareness of the structure and organisation of the Royal Air Force, its role in the defence of the United Kingdom and her interests and the operations in which the Royal Air Force are currently engaged.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cadet Corps Originated from a Letter Sent by the War Office on 12Th May 1859 to Lord Lieutenants Asking Them to Raise Rifle Volunteer Battalions for Home Defence
    HISTORY OF THE CCF The Cadet Corps originated from a letter sent by the War Office on 12th May 1859 to Lord Lieutenants asking them to raise Rifle Volunteer Battalions for Home Defence. As a result, a number of schools formed units in 1859 which were attached to these battalions. In 1908, the Minister for War, Lord Haldane, invited universities and schools to form units of new Corps to provide officers for the then newly formed Territorial Force and a reservoir of officer material in the event of war. As a result, 87 schools accepted and formed the Junior Officers’ Training Corps. This was administered directly from the War Offices which drew up schemes for training, introduced proficiency certificates and arranged for annual camps and Inspections. HM King Edward VII consented to become the Colonel-in-Chief of the OTC. Some other schools besides those forming the OTC had formed Volunteer cadet units soon after 1900 and subsequently received full official recognition and a small grant from public funds. These units were usually affiliated to TA Regiments and administered through County TA Associations. In 1915, 92 such School Units were attached to various TA Regiments. Official recognition and financial support were withdrawn in 1930 from cadet units not in the OTC. The Public Secondary Schools Cadet Association under the guidance of its President, Field Marshal Lord Allenby, supported and played a significant part in the forming of the British National Cadet Association which subsequently organised County Cadet Committees to administer local cadet units and it is a matter of justifiable pride that so many of the schools affected carried on.
    [Show full text]
  • Combined Cadet Force Act.Pdf
    The Laws of Zambia REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA THE COMBINED CADET FORCE ACT CHAPTER 118 OF THE LAWS OF ZAMBIA CHAPTER 118 THE COMBINED CADET FORCE ACT THE COMBINED CADET FORCE ACT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Short title 2. Interpretation 3. Establishment of Force 4. Force not part of Defence Force 5. Composition of Force 6. Eligibility to join 7. Command 8. Establishment of contingents 9. Regulations 10. Repeal 11. Transitional CHAPTER 118 COMBINED CADET FORCE 46 of 1964 Government Notice 497 of 1964 Copyright Ministry of Legal Affairs, Government of the Republic of Zambia The Laws of Zambia An Act to provide for the establishment and maintenance of a Combined Cadet Force in Zambia and to repeal the Rhodesia and Nyasaland Cadet Corps Act, 1955. [18th September, 1964] 1. This Act may be cited as the Combined Cadet Force Act. Short title 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires- Interpretation "Air Commander" means the person appointed under section one hundred and Cap. 106 sixty-five of the Defence Act; "Army Commander" means the person appointed under section one hundred and Cap. 106 sixty-five of the Defence Act; "cadet" means a member of the Cadet Force other than an officer commissioned in the Cadet Force; "Cadet Force" means the Zambia Combined Cadet Force established in terms of section three; "member" includes cadets and officers commissioned in the Cadet Force; "officer" means a person commissioned as such in the Cadet Force but shall not include a cadet officer. 3. (1) There is hereby established a Cadet Force which shall be styled the Zambia Establishment of Combined Cadet Force.
    [Show full text]
  • Combined Cadet Force
    Combined Cadet Force - Contingent Commander Annual salary £4,090 per annum This is an outstanding opportunity for the successful candidate to lead and develop Merchant Taylor School’s Combined Cadet Force (CCF). The ideal applicant will possess Regular or Reserve Military Experience (preferably as an Officer), or have experience within the CCF. The Contingent Commander reports directly to the Assistant Heads - Co-Curricular at both Merchant Taylors’ Boys’ School and Merchant Taylor Girls’ School and leads the CCF on behalf of, and is accountable to, the Head Teachers at both Schools. The core purpose of this post is to manage and develop the School’s CCF; assisting with the running and organisation of the Contingent and to participate fully in CCF activities. The Contingent Commander will line manage and be supported by the School Staff Instructors (SSI’s), who will oversee all training, stores, equipment, security, weapons maintenance and administration. We seek to appoint an experienced, enthusiastic and suitably qualified individual to: Be responsible for the day to day running of the CCF; Lead the continuing evolution of the CCF as a central activity in the co-curricular life of the school; Ensure that CCF training days are coordinated with other co-curricular activities and entered into the school calendar; Inspire and motivate the pupils and staff across all CCF Sections; Promote and co-ordinate the role of the CCF via Field Day activities and annual camps, and across the school year; Provide a disciplined organisation within the School, which enables students to exercise responsibility and leadership; Take an active role in promoting the benefits of outdoor education to students in and outside the CCF.
    [Show full text]
  • MOD Sponsored Cadet Forces Statistics April 2020
    MOD Sponsored Cadet Forces Statistics 1 April 2020 Published 11 June 2020 This annual publication presents figures on the number of Cadets and Adult Volunteers in the Cadet Forces sponsored by the Ministry of Defence (MOD). Statistics are provided for the Community Cadets (the Sea Cadet Corps and Volunteer Cadet Corps, Army Cadet Force and Air Training Corps) and the Combined Cadet Force. More detailed statistics and historic time series can be found in the Excel Tables. This publication is part of a series of MOD Sponsored Cadet Forces Statistics annual bulletins. Previous statistics on cadets can be found in earlier publications. Key Points and Trends ▼ 85 290 Number of Cadets (Community Cadets) At 1 April 2020 Decrease of 320 (-0.4%) since 1 April 2019 ▲ 45 020 Number of Cadets (Combined Cadet Force) At 1 April 2020 Increase of 2 300 (+5.4%) since 1 April 2019 ▲ 25 580 Number of Adult Volunteers (Community Cadets) At 1 April 2020 Increase of 580 (+2.3%) since 1 April 2019 ▼ 3 340 Number of Adult Volunteers (Combined Cadet Force) At 1 April 2020 Decrease of 30 (-0.9%) since 1 April 2019 ▲ 34.0% Proportion of female Cadets (Community Cadets) At 1 April 2020 Increase from 33.4% since 1 April 2019 ▲ 35.5% Proportion of female Cadets (Combined Cadet Force) At 1 April 2020 Increase from 34.1% since 1 April 2019 Responsible statistician: Tri-Service Head of Branch 020 7807 8896 [email protected] Further information/mailing list: [email protected] Background quality report: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/tri-service-personnel-bulletin-background-quality-reports
    [Show full text]
  • Army Dress Regulations (All Ranks)
    ARMY DRESS REGULATIONS (ALL RANKS) Part 8 Dress Regulations for Combined Cadet Force (Army Sections) and the Army Cadet Force Ministry of Defence PS12(A) August 2014 SECTION 1 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS SCOPE 08.101. This Part of Army Dress Regulations deals with the scales of clothing and dress regulations for Cadet Forces Adult Volunteers (CFAV) and cadets in Army Sections of the Combined Cadet Force (CCF) and detachments of the Army Cadet Force (ACF). The scales of clothing are set out in Section 4 of this pamphlet. APPLICATION 08.102. The Regulations contained in Part 8 apply only to CCF (Army Sections) and ACF. LAYOUT 08.103. Part 8 is divided into the following sections and a series of related clothing scales: a. Section 1 - General Instructions. b. Section 2 - Provision and Maintenance of Clothing. c. Section 3 - Dress. d. Section 4 - Personal Clothing Scales. e. Section 5 – CCF and ACF Banners. f. Section 6 – Detailed Instructions for the Wearing Of Uniform in Public. g. Section 7 – Special Instructions for Wearing Uniform – Religious and Cultural Considerations. ARMY DRESS COMMITTEE 08.104. The Army Dress Committee considers all proposals affecting authorised orders of dress and embellishments and approves the wearing of new pattern clothing; no deviation from any authorised pattern of clothing is permitted. 08.105. Dress Proposals. Proposals are to be forwarded, through Cadet Branch HQ Support Command, to the Secretary Army Dress Committee, PS12(A), MOD Main Building. 08.106. Proposal Guidelines. To assist the Committee Secretariat in any research, and to avoid unnecessary delay or correspondence, originators are to observe the following guidelines in the preparation of proposals which should include: a.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Join the CCF?
    Why join the CCF? Personal responsibility, leadership and self-discipline Teamwork Expeditions contribute towards the Duke of Edinburgh award First aid training Vocational qualifications Resilience and perseverance Independence, motivation and confidence in their own ability We at The King’s Academy are excited to Communication skills launch the Royal Marines Combined Cadet Organisation and time management Force (CCF) for 2018/2019. Creativity and problem solving The CCF will give our Cadets are pushed to reach their full students an potential whilst having fun! opportunity get Please return this slip to Mr Garwood involved in a broad For further information please: range of activities as by Friday 14th September 2018 visit the CCF website well as helping them http://combinedcadetforce.org.uk/get-involved/for- to develop personal parents responsibility, Visit the school website leadership and self- http://www.thekingsacademy.org.uk/students/royal- discipline. marines-ccf/ or Contact Mr R Garwood, Contingent Commander Tel: 01642 577577 Dear parent/carer, Promotion is a real opportunity for all cadets. Promotion and achievement does not come down to academic ability, and the Royal Marines Combined Cadet Force (CCF) You have received this leaflet as your child has shown an interest cadets who excel are those who develop their teamwork, Application in the joining our new Combined Cadet Force (CCF) at The King’s listening skills, self-discipline, organisation and commitment. Academy. We are extremely privileged to be one of a handful of Promotion will see the cadet taking a leadership role more schools in the country to have a Royal Marines CCF and we are often, serving as a good example of what a cadet should be, Student’s name: ………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Information on Serving and Reserve Personnel Enrolled As Cadet Force
    Ministry of Defence Main Building Whitehall London SW1A 2HB United Kingdom Our Reference: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX Dear XXXXXXXXXXX, Thank you for your e-mail to the Ministry of Defence (MOD) dated XXXXXXX in which you requested the following information: 1/ How many members of the Regular Army are also paid CFAV’s in the Army Cadet Force or Combined Cadet Force Army Section either as Officers or Other Ranks 2/ How Many Members of the Army Reserve who are presently serving on Full Time Reserve Service contracts are paid CFAVs of the Army Cadet Force or Combined Cadet Force Army Section either as Officers or Other Ranks 3/ How many members of the Regular Royal Navy are also paid CFAV’s in the Sea Cadet Corps or Combined Cadet Force Navy Section either as Officers or Other Ranks 4/ How Many Members of the Royal Naval Reserve who are presently serving on Full Time Reserve Service contracts are paid CFAVs of the Sea Cadet Corps or Combined Cadet Force Navy Section either as Officers or Other Ranks 5/ How many members of the Regular Royal Air Force are also paid CFAV’s in the Air Training Corp Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve Training Branch or Combined Cadet Force RAF Section either as Officers or Other Ranks 6/ How Many Members of the Army Reserve who are presently serving on Full Time Reserve Service contracts are paid CFAVs of the Air Training Corp Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve Training Branch or Combined Cadet Force RAF Section either as Officers or Other Ranks 7/ Is it acceptable to the MOD & Government that members of the three services either Regular or Reserve on FTRS contracts and members of the cadet Forces who are in receipt of a salary from the public purse are double hatting and more importantly double waging when the monies to pay the salary and Voluntary Allowance come from the same fund.
    [Show full text]