As Guest Some Pages Are Restricted

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

As Guest Some Pages Are Restricted 300113 on figggt aah Gibalhsw n XXIII n TH e a s Vo . o E S m TH E KING S O F EG Y PT n I Vo . DYNA ST IES l— XIX 300115 011 6 mmand GLImIdaeu TH E BO O K F TH E KING SO O F EG Y PT THE KA NEBTI HO S SUTEN BA AND RNAMES , , RU , T, R O F THE PHA AOHS ITH T ANSLITE TIONS R W R RA , F M MEN E FI DYN KI O F RO ES, TH RST ASTIC NG E YPT TH EMPE DE I I H HAP G , TO E ROR C US, W T C TE S ON THE OYAL NAMES CH ONOLO GY R R , R , E TC . ' A D. LITT D L1 r . E A LLI Q E . W S D . U G , , KEEPER OF THE EGYPTIAN A ND ASSYRIAN A NTIQUITIES IN TH E BRITISH KUSEUI I VO L. DYNA ST IES l— XIX LO NDO N E AN A L T RENC H T RGBNER co K G P U , , , DRYDE H O USE GERRA RD STREET w N , 43, , 1 90 35 (All sig hts r eserved] PREF C A E. TH E present work repre sents an attempt m ade to gather to et er the Ka Nebti orus uten Bat and Ra g h , , H , S , nam e s of the Pharaohs and royal personage s of Egypt oun on the m onum ents and t ou the lists rinte f d , h gh p d in it m ake no retension to be com lete t e are I be p p , h y , lie lles i er ubli e I a e ra n ut e the u t t to s . b v , f h h p h d h v d w sparingly for variants upon the unrivalle d colle ction of scarabs in the ritish Museum som e in number B , , be cause an exhaustive Catalogue of th ese is in course i all ittle a olo is of re arat on b M . p p y r . H R H L p gy ne e e for the a earance of this ork for bot the d d pp w , h “ ” “ Kfini sbuch of e sius and Le l re de s ois - of g L p , R Brugsch and Bouriant have been out of print for som e k issue the ears . More o er since t ese or s ere y v , h w w d i a d exca ations carrie out n E t b A m éline u . e v d gyp y , J Mor an Naville Petrie arstan uibell Le rain g , , , G g, Q , g , Dare ss and ot ers a e ro uce m onum ents inscribe y, h h v p d d d with scores of royal nam e s which were unknown to h d ouriant e sius ru sc an B . L p , B g , 2 5 84 3 0 VIII P E E R FAC . The grouping of the nam es into Dynasties is substan tiall t at of Manet o and transcri ts his in ist y h h , p of K g L , the ook of the ot is the Old ronicle the Table B S h , Ch , of Eratost en s e c a e a for con enient r e t . e be n e e h , , h v dd d v erence In h a te tian ronolo in f . t e Ch p r on Egyp Ch gy the Introduction the reader will find the difficultie s of the sub e ct in icate and the com arati e table of the j d d, p v chronological system s which have been propose d from the days of Champollion Figeac to the present tim e will illustrate the divergence of opinion about a m ost troublesom e anc f list re cent br h o Egyptology . A of papers bearing on the Chronology of Egypt has also be en a e dd d . I am indebte d to Herr A dolf Holzhausen for the care i k wh ch he has de vote d to the printing of this boo . A A I G E. E. W LL S BUD Barr l sn M E M US U , A r il 11th 1908 p , . C O N T E N S T . PREFA CE CH A TER I E Y TIA O YA L A ME P . G P N R N S II E Y TIA CH E . G P N ONOLoGY TH E GREEK LISTS MYTH ICAL PERIoD : MANETH o A ND PAN0D0RUS MA NETH o (BOECH H ) TH E KING LIS T or MA NETH o TH E TA BLE OF ERA TO STH ENES THE O LD CH RONICLE TH E Boox or TEE SoTH IS JO SE H S X I A D TH DYNA TIE . VTH XV II TH N XIX P U , S S LIST or PA PERS BEA RING oN EGYPTIAN CH RoNOLoGY TEE KINGS or EGYPT : PREDYNA STIG KINGS or TH E NORTH DYNA STY I II III IV VI VII A ND VIII IX A ND X XI X II XIII— XVII XV AND XVI XVIII XI X T ON INTRODUC I . fl T I CHA P ER . E T ME GYP IAN ROYAL NA S. TH E year 1849 is a m em orable one in the annals of “ E tol for it saw the a earance the r n gyp ogy, pp of Ch o o lo ie der A ter b ic ar e sius to m w e g gyp y R h d L p , who w k i i e in Nine o e so m uch wor that s sol d and ndur g. years later he publishe d the suppleme ntary volum e en “ ” title Kfini sbuch der alten A ter in ic for d g gyp , wh h, the rst time w as ublis e a series of s n tical tables fi , p h d y op of the E tian nasties t e t er it se e nt - t re e gyp Dy , og h w h v y h tables containing nearly one thousand nam es of the kings f i d i h i o E t. T s rk was an st ll is of t e first m gyp h wo , , rtance for the stu E tian chr n l for it po dy of gyp o o ogy, represents the first serious attempt m ade by a compete nt scholar to reduce to orde r the confuse d chronological and ist rical statem ents m a e in E tian texts and h o d gyp , to compare the syste ms of Egyptian chronology formu late b riters in reek alm st all ic are base d y w G , o ofwh h d upon the fam ous List of Egyptian Dynasties compile d b Manet fo Pt lem P ila el s T is in e sti ati n y ho r o y h d phu . h v g o XII Y T A R YAL EG P I N O NAMES . in the dom ain of Egyptian Chronology threw m uch light on the sub ect and at the sam e tim e incite t er sc olars j , d o h h to turn their attention to the correct arrangem ent of the historical facts which the results of the newly discovere d decipherm ent of Egyptian hie roglyphics had place d in ’ ei a s e sius s c nclusions e e un oubte l the th r h nd . L p o w r d d y best which could be drawn from the facts available at t at tim e and t e ere a te b E t l ists en h , h y w dop d y gyp o og g e rall t r u hout Euro e but his m aterials ere in y h o g p , w sufficient for the sc e his rk and s m e his op of wo , o of c r nol ical t eories in the ace the acts ic a e h o og h , f of f wh h h v been stea il accumulatin urin the last fift - one ears d y g d g y y , m ust n w b e e T at t is is so is not to be w on o e r j cte d . h h ere at inde e the m ar el is t at so m an his t e ries d d , d v h y of h o a e been r e correct b re cent isc eries and t at h v p ov d y d ov , h so m an his u ss a su acts TO at y of g e es re pporte d by f . tem pt to enum erate the important results which he for m ulate d in the books m entione d above would be out of lace ere but attention m a be ra n to the act t at p h , y d w f h he w as the first to Show by the royal protocols which he ublis e t at the reater number the P ara hs and p h d, h g of h o , the Pt lem ies and man Em er rs a ter t em sse sse o Ro p o f h , po d five nam e s the im rt ic ma be t us escribe : , po of wh h y h d d “ The F I RS T w as the Horus Nam e or that which was borne b the kin as the re resentati e of orus the y g p v H , i in reat od of ea en se s mb l was a a k.
Recommended publications
  • Ancient Egyptian Chronology.Pdf
    Ancient Egyptian Chronology HANDBOOK OF ORIENTAL STUDIES SECTION ONE THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST Ancient Near East Editor-in-Chief W. H. van Soldt Editors G. Beckman • C. Leitz • B. A. Levine P. Michalowski • P. Miglus Middle East R. S. O’Fahey • C. H. M. Versteegh VOLUME EIGHTY-THREE Ancient Egyptian Chronology Edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2006 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ancient Egyptian chronology / edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton; with the assistance of Marianne Eaton-Krauss. p. cm. — (Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1, The Near and Middle East ; v. 83) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-90-04-11385-5 ISBN-10: 90-04-11385-1 1. Egypt—History—To 332 B.C.—Chronology. 2. Chronology, Egyptian. 3. Egypt—Antiquities. I. Hornung, Erik. II. Krauss, Rolf. III. Warburton, David. IV. Eaton-Krauss, Marianne. DT83.A6564 2006 932.002'02—dc22 2006049915 ISSN 0169-9423 ISBN-10 90 04 11385 1 ISBN-13 978 90 04 11385 5 © Copyright 2006 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Egypt
    " r >' : : . ^-.uu"* , j *,.. ,'iiu,' ' .- ; * - »*i ,g^L^^A^v . ^H*M swv^ylliiTlTliU ™ jBlflPpl p. - illv i f *~ v* : ^ ~ * i iS , fUki. , w ,WIWW»UwYv A JU AjVk. w-^WW*K*wMAty wjvyv\ "Juffi ,»-"*>-"» , "**-"*' «jfe-*,'*i.<«.' > ' CONGRESS. sks^ ILIBRARY OF 5 ~"k ^.// * &6 UNITED STATES OE AMERICA. { y^Vw^y, v J • • * ^^^^0iMw:mm sum - < i ssssBEi J9« ;,y^*--. of y ^W^i J^A 3um3? . J\s\ , v L/,* ^M W$W*U*Aic^TiK^ " ;WJ^W^vJ*w% ^*W: re^V.Mw wm*mm v-W-cw- ' iVy »' i^jsJ^K^ ^ft$ta>W r|itf^ 1 1 , m u , w&mj SW£M«W Tenth Edition—Revised and corrected, with an Appendix, I ^ ANCIENT EGYPT. .HER MONUMENTS HIEROGLYPHICS, *£ HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY, AND OTHER SUBJECTS CONNECTED WITH HIEROGLYPHICAL LITERATURE BY GEORGE R. GLIDDON, LATE U. 8. CONSUL AT CAIRO. NEW-YORK : BALTIMORE: WM. TAYLOR &, CO., WM. TAYLOR <fc CO. No. 2, ASTOR HOUSE. Jarvis Building, North-st. London: PHILADELPHIA : WILEY & PUTNAM. G. B. ZIEBER & CO. SINGLE COPIES M TWENTY-FIVE CENTS I — ANCIENT EGYPT. Tenth Edition—Revised and corrected, with an Appendix. WM. TAYLOR & Co., Publishers. No. 2, ASTOR HOUSE, NEW-YORK ; AND JARVIS BUILDING, BALTIMORE. STEREOTYPE EDITION. January, 1847 PRICE 25 CENTS. At the time of your travels in the East, our " Egyptian Society " had just been founded at Cairo ; and the encouragement afforded by ANCIENT EGYPT. Mr. Randolph and yourself, to our then embryo institution, is there on record. Since that period, our Society has become in Egypt, the central point of researches into all that concerns its most interesting A SERIES OF CHAPTERS ON regions ; but, it was not till 1839, that the larger works of the new Archaeological School were in our library ; or that it was in my HISTORY, power to become one of Champollion's disciples.
    [Show full text]
  • Kush Under the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty (C. 760-656 Bc)
    CHAPTER FOUR KUSH UNDER THE TWENTY-FIFTH DYNASTY (C. 760-656 BC) "(And from that time on) the southerners have been sailing northwards, the northerners southwards, to the place where His Majesty is, with every good thing of South-land and every kind of provision of North-land." 1 1. THE SOURCES 1.1. Textual evidence The names of Alara's (see Ch. 111.4.1) successor on the throne of the united kingdom of Kush, Kashta, and of Alara's and Kashta's descen­ dants (cf. Appendix) Piye,2 Shabaqo, Shebitqo, Taharqo,3 and Tan­ wetamani are recorded in Ancient History as kings of Egypt and the c. one century of their reign in Egypt is referred to as the period of the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty.4 While the political and cultural history of Kush 1 DS ofTanwetamani, lines 4lf. (c. 664 BC), FHNI No. 29, trans!. R.H. Pierce. 2 In earlier literature: Piankhy; occasionally: Py. For the reading of the Kushite name as Piye: Priese 1968 24f. The name written as Pyl: W. Spiegelberg: Aus der Geschichte vom Zauberer Ne-nefer-ke-Sokar, Demotischer Papyrus Berlin 13640. in: Studies Presented to F.Ll. Griffith. London 1932 I 71-180 (Ptolemaic). 3 In this book the writing of the names Shabaqo, Shebitqo, and Taharqo (instead of the conventional Shabaka, Shebitku, Taharka/Taharqa) follows the theoretical recon­ struction of the Kushite name forms, cf. Priese 1978. 4 The Dynasty may also be termed "Nubian", "Ethiopian", or "Kushite". O'Connor 1983 184; Kitchen 1986 Table 4 counts to the Dynasty the rulers from Alara to Tanwetamani.
    [Show full text]
  • Alexandrea Ad Aegyptvm the Legacy of Multiculturalism in Antiquity
    Alexandrea ad aegyptvm the legacy of multiculturalism in antiquity editors rogério sousa maria do céu fialho mona haggag nuno simões rodrigues Título: Alexandrea ad Aegyptum – The Legacy of Multiculturalism in Antiquity Coord.: Rogério Sousa, Maria do Céu Fialho, Mona Haggag e Nuno Simões Rodrigues Design gráfico: Helena Lobo Design | www.hldesign.pt Revisão: Paula Montes Leal Inês Nemésio Obra sujeita a revisão científica Comissão científica: Alberto Bernabé, Universidade Complutense de Madrid; André Chevitarese, Universidade Federal, Rio de Janeiro; Aurélio Pérez Jiménez, Universidade de Málaga; Carmen Leal Soares, Universidade de Coimbra; Fábio Souza Lessa, Universidade Federal, Rio de Janeiro; José Augusto Ramos, Universidade de Lisboa; José Luís Brandão, Universidade de Coimbra; Natália Bebiano Providência e Costa, Universidade de Coimbra; Richard McKirahan, Pomona College, Claremont Co-edição: CITCEM – Centro de Investigação Transdisciplinar «Cultura, Espaço e Memória» Via Panorâmica, s/n | 4150-564 Porto | www.citcem.org | [email protected] CECH – Centro de Estudos Clássicos e Humanísticos | Largo da Porta Férrea, Universidade de Coimbra Alexandria University | Cornice Avenue, Shabty, Alexandria Edições Afrontamento , Lda. | Rua Costa Cabral, 859 | 4200-225 Porto www.edicoesafrontamento.pt | [email protected] N.º edição: 1152 ISBN: 978-972-36-1336-0 (Edições Afrontamento) ISBN: 978-989-8351-25-8 (CITCEM) ISBN: 978-989-721-53-2 (CECH) Depósito legal: 366115/13 Impressão e acabamento: Rainho & Neves Lda. | Santa Maria da Feira [email protected] Distribuição: Companhia das Artes – Livros e Distribuição, Lda. [email protected] Este trabalho é financiado por Fundos Nacionais através da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia no âmbito do projecto PEst-OE/HIS/UI4059/2011 manetho and the history of egypt luís manuel de Araújo University of Lisbon.
    [Show full text]
  • Ä G Y P T I S C H E
    Ä g y p t i s c h e Geschichte Ä g y p t e n Ägyptische Genealogie und Geschichte nach Erkenntnis von Gotthard Matysik Pharao Tutanchamun Pharaonen-Thron Nofretete Ägyptologen: Champollion Jean Francois (Franzose), entzifferte 1822 die ägyptischen Hieroglyphen Belzoni (Italiener), der Sammler Lepsius (Deutscher), der Ordner Mariette (Franzose), der Bewahrer Petrie (Engländer), der Messende u. Deuter Schlögl (Schweiz) Historiker der Geschichte Ägyptens: Manetho, ägyptischer Hohepriester in Heliopolis, * in Sebennytos im 3. Jahrhundert v. Chr., Verfasser einer nicht original überlieferten Pharaonengeschichte mit ihrer Einteilung in 30 Dynastien. Diodorus Sicullus, aus Sizilien, griechischer Historiker, 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr., Verfasser einer ägyptischen Geschichte Prf. Kenneth Kitchen (Ägyptologe). Verfasser des „The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt“ von 1973 Dr. David Rohl, Verfasser von „Pharaonen u. Propheten“ u. „Das Alte Testament auf dem Prüfstand“ von 1996 Herrscher in ä g y p t e n Stufenmastaba von König Djoser Felsentempel von Abu Simbel Das Schwarze Land (ägyptisch: Kemet) war der Wohnsitz des Horus, eines lebenden Königs u. seiner göttlichen Mutter Isis. Das Rote Land (ägyptisch: Deschret), die riesige Wüste, das Reich der Gefahr u. des Unheils, regiert von Seth (ägyptisch: Set Sutech), dem Gott des Chaos. Pharao (Titel) = par-o = großes Tor (ähnlich der „hohen Pforte) Vordynastische Periode vor 3200 bis 3150 vor Chr. um 3400 v. Chr. Onyxkopfstandarte Fingerschnecke Fisch Pen-abu um 3300 Elefant Funde könnten seinen Namen tragen, Lesung unsicher. Stier um 3250 Rinderkopfstandarte, vermutl. Kleinkönig von Skorpion I. besiegt. Skorpion I. um 3250 v. Chr. Skorpion I. in Oberägypten. Schrift und Bewässerungsanlagen wurden eingeführt. Grab in Abydos 1988 entdeckt.
    [Show full text]
  • GIPE-002324-Contents.Pdf (1.075Mb)
    -{ , Glllf 1 ' ·• E G Y P T ,.HE .. £tC.HBO\JRIMO CO\Hn1UE6 BC 1000 -----. THE HISTORY OF EG~ FROM: THE EARLIEST TIMES TILL THE CONQUEST BY THE ARABS A.D. 640. BY SAMUEL SHARPE. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. I. THE FOURTH EDITION. LONDON: EDWARD MOXON & CO., DOVER STREET. 1859. LOBDOK: BRADBURY AJID JIV.&1<11, PBIJITEBII, WBITBI'BUB& PREFACE. A!.IONG the histories of the ancient world those of the Jews, of Greece, and of Rome, will always hold the fi.rst place in value : that of the Jews because it contains the history of our religion ; those of Greece and Rome for the poets and historians, the almost perfect works of art, and the quantity of knowledge that those nations have left us, and for the share that they have had in forming our opinions and guiding our tastes even in the present day. After these three histories, that of Egypt may certainly claim the next place, from the influence whiCh that remarkable country has had upon the Jlhliosophy and scien~e of the world. Even now the great stream of civilisation, after flowing through ages of antiquity and fertilising the centuries through which it has passed, is in its present fulness still coloured with the Egyptian opinions, as the Nile reaches the Delta red with Ethiopian soil. Archi­ tecture and sculpture, the art of writing and the use of paper, mathematics, chemistry, medicine, indeed we might add legis­ lation, aud almost every art which flourishes under a settled form of government, e1ther took its rise in Egypt or reached Europe through that country.
    [Show full text]
  • Pharaoh Chronology (Pdf)
    Egypt's chronology in sync with the Holy Bible by Eve Engelbrite (c)2021, p1 Egypt's Chronology in Synchronization with the Bible This Egyptian chronology is based upon the historically accurate facts in the Holy Bible which are supported by archaeological evidence and challenge many assumptions. A major breakthrough was recognizing Joseph and Moses lived during the reigns of several pharaohs, not just one. During the 18th dynasty in which Joseph and Moses lived, the average reign was about 15 years; and Joseph lived 110 years and Moses lived 120 years. The last third of Moses' life was during the 19th dynasty. Though Rameses II had a reign of 66 years, the average reign of the other pharaohs was only seven years. Biblical chronology is superior to traditional Egyptian chronology Joseph was born in 1745 BC during the reign of Tao II. Joseph was 17 when he was sold into slavery (1728 BC), which was during the reign of Ahmose I, for the historically accurate amount of 20 pieces of silver.1 Moses (1571-1451 BC) was born 250 years after the death of the Hebrew patriarch, Abraham. Moses lived in Egypt and wrote extensively about his conversations and interactions with the pharaoh of the Hebrews' exodus from Egypt; thus providing a primary source. The history of the Hebrews continued to be written by contemporaries for the next thousand years. These books (scrolls) were accurately copied and widely disseminated. The Dead Sea Scrolls contained 2,000 year old copies of every book of the Bible, except Esther, and the high accuracy of these copies to today's copies in original languages is truly astonishing.
    [Show full text]
  • Königliche Steindenkmäler in Den Tempeln Ägyptens Band I: Auswertung
    Naoi Königliche Steindenkmäler in den Tempeln Ägyptens Vom Alten Reich bis zum Ende der pharaonischen Ära Band I: Auswertung Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des Akademischen Grades eines Dr. phil., vorgelegt dem Fachbereich 07 (Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften) der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz von Heimo Hohneck aus Meisenheim/Glan Mainz 2020 2 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde vom Fachbereich 07 Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz im Jahr 2020 als Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) angenommen. Referentin: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Ursula Verhoeven-van Elsbergen Korreferentin: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Tanja Pommerening Tag des Prüfungskolloquiums: 19. Februar 2020 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis (Band I: Auswertung) Vorwort und Danksagung ....................................................................................................... 9 1 Einleitung ............................................................................................................................. 10 1.1 Was sind Naoi? ................................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Abgrenzung des Themas .................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Nicht untersuchte „Randgruppen“...................................................................................... 14 1.4 Vorgehensweise und Ziele der Arbeit ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Zu Den Namen Spätzeitlicher Usurpatoren, Fremdherrscher, Gegen- Und Lokalkönige*
    Originalveröffentlichung in: Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 129, 2002, S. 31-42 ZÄS 129 (2002) J. Kahl: Namen spätzeitlicher Usurpatoren 31 JOCHEM KAHL Zu den Namen spätzeitlicher Usurpatoren, Fremdherrscher, Gegen- und Lokalkönige* 0. Ausgangsüberlegungen formen" Thronfolgern, Usurpatoren, Fremd­ herrschern sowie Gegen­ und Lokalkönigen Daß ägyptische Könige in ihren Namen das hinsichtlich bestimmter legitimatorischer Aus­ politische Selbstverständnis ihrer Regierung in sagen miteinander verglichen werden. Denn offizieller Formulierung darlegten und einen insbesondere dort, wo Königsherrschaft prekär Hinweis auf ihr „Regierungsprogramm" gaben, wird ­ fraglos beim Wechsel der Herrscher ­, ist ist allgemein bekannt'. Daß sie diese Namen zu vermuten, daß Legitimationsbemühungen der auch in der Spätzeit gezielt zur Legitimation Könige stattgefunden haben. Somit bietet eine benutzten, soll im folgenden exemplarisch ge­ Analyse der Königsnamen, die sich die neuen zeigt werden. Machthaber zumeist bei Herrschaftsbeginn ­ Ausgehend von der im Sonderforschungsbe­ gelegentlich auch erst im Verlaufe ihrer Amts­ reich 493 entwickelten Fragestellung, ob und führung ­ gaben (geben ließen) , die Möglich­ wie sich eine bestimmte Königstheologie auf die keit, eventuelle legitimatorische Funktionen der Ausübung monarchischer Herrschaft auswirkt Namen zu erkennen. und ob und wie Ereignisse und Zwänge, mit Hierbei wird der regelhafte Fall des Thron­ denen monarchische Herrschaft konfrontiert wechsels, der in Ägypten durch Patrifiliation wird, verändernd auf die Königstheologie ein­ und/oder Designation (gelegentlich auch göttli­ wirkten, sollen die Königsnamen von „regelkon­ che Erwählung) gerechtfertigt wurde, mit Spezi­ alfällen verglichen4. Die ägyptische Spätzeit, die in vorliegender * Dieser Artikel entstand im Rahmen des SFB 493 Arbeit als der Zeitraum von der Unterwerfung „Funktionen von Religion in antiken Gesellschaften des Ägyptens durch Pije bis einschließlich Alexander Vorderen Orients".
    [Show full text]
  • The Manners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians : Including Their
    Oivin* OCT 4 1900 S«eti«n. 3SOO ^ I N», V. • .1 %^£/C4L $£*\^ 4 THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS, INCLUDING THEIR PRIVATE LIFE, GOVERNMENT, LAWS, ARTS, MANUFACTURES, RELIGION, AGRICULTURE, AND EARLY HISTORY ; DERIVED FROM A COMPARISON OF THE PAINTINGS, SCULPTURES, AND MONUMENTS STILL EXISTING, WITH THE ACCOUNTS OF ANCIENT AUTHORS. Sir GARDNER WILKINSON, F.R.S. &c. AUTHOR OF “ MODERN EGYPT, AND THEBES.” IN FIVE VOLUMES. VOL. I. THIRD EDITION. lEUugtratetf Iiu j&tv $?untirftf piatra anil fflEJonUrutiS. LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1847 . : London Printed by A. Spottiswoode, New- Street- Square. TO HIS GRACE HUGH DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND, K G. Sfc. fyc. My Lord Duke, In dedicating to your Grace the accom- panying Work, I am anxious to show how fully I appreciate the encouragement you have always given to science and literature, as well as the interest you take in Egyptian researches ; and to offer a testimony of my respect, and of the gratitude I feel for much personal kindness and attention. I have the honour to subscribe myself Your Grace’s very obedient humble- Servant, THE AUTHOR. London, September 1. 1836. A 2 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015 https://archive.org/details/mannerscustomsof01wilk_1 PREFACE. In order to form an accurate opinion of the man- ners of an ancient people, it is of paramount im- portance to inquire into their origin and history, and. to trace the progress of those steps which gradually led to their improvement and civilisation. To judge impartially of their character, we must examine the comparative state of other neigh- bouring and contemporary nations, and measure it by the standard of the era in which they lived.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Egyptian Chronology HANDBOOK of ORIENTAL STUDIES SECTION ONE the NEAR and MIDDLE EAST
    Ancient Egyptian Chronology HANDBOOK OF ORIENTAL STUDIES SECTION ONE THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST Ancient Near East Editor-in-Chief W. H. van Soldt Editors G. Beckman • C. Leitz • B. A. Levine P. Michalowski • P. Miglus Middle East R. S. O’Fahey • C. H. M. Versteegh VOLUME EIGHTY-THREE Ancient Egyptian Chronology Edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2006 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ancient Egyptian chronology / edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton; with the assistance of Marianne Eaton-Krauss. p. cm. — (Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1, The Near and Middle East ; v. 83) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-90-04-11385-5 ISBN-10: 90-04-11385-1 1. Egypt—History—To 332 B.C.—Chronology. 2. Chronology, Egyptian. 3. Egypt—Antiquities. I. Hornung, Erik. II. Krauss, Rolf. III. Warburton, David. IV. Eaton-Krauss, Marianne. DT83.A6564 2006 932.002'02—dc22 2006049915 ISSN 0169-9423 ISBN-10 90 04 11385 1 ISBN-13 978 90 04 11385 5 © Copyright 2006 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Histoire De L'egypte Ancienne
    HISTOIRE DE L’EGYPTE ANCIENNE Histoire Egypte Ancienne Chapitre I : De la Préhistoire à l'Histoire Cadres Généraux L'Egypte présente une unité géographique : une longue bande de terres cultivables dont la largeur ne dépasse guère 40 km, étirée sur plus de 1000 km depuis Assouan et la frontière nubienne au Sud jusqu'à la Méditerranée, entre le plateau libyque et la chaîne arabique. A l'Oldowayen, il y a un million d'année, jusqu'à la période historique, c'était l'endroit d'Afrique orientale le moins impropre à la vie. La formation Le début du peuplement devrait dater de la fin de la période pluviale abbassienne, au Paléolithique moyen, c'est-à-dire vers 120 000-90 000 avant notre ère.Les premiers habitantsDurant le pluvial abbassien la culture acheuléenne se diffuse probablement dans les zones occidentales. La fin de l'Acheuléen marque une révolution technique nette : le passage du biface à l'éclat. Cette période s'étend jusque vers 30 000 av. JC et correspond aux civilisations moustérienne et atérienne à l'économie de chasse. Chasseurs et agriculteurs Une civilisation naît au Paléolithique moyen vers 45 000 avant notre ère et disparaît au Paléolithique récent vers 20 000, le Khormusien (du nom de Khor Musa, non loin de Ouadi Halfa). La désertification des zones sahariennes semble avoir poussé les hommes vers la vallée. Ce groupe combine la nourriture de la savane (bœuf sauvage, antilope, gazelle) et le produit de la pêche. C'est à cette époque que se fondent dans la vallée du Nil les éléments de la future civilisation des pharaons.Entre 15 000 et 10 000, la culture du Dabarosa prend le relais du Khormusien et le passage au microlithe s'accomplit avec le Ballanien.
    [Show full text]