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TH E KING S O F EG Y PT
n I Vo .
DYNA ST IES l— XIX
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TH E BO O K
F
TH E KING SO O F EG Y PT
THE KA NEBTI HO S SUTEN BA AND RNAMES , , RU , T, R O F THE PHA AOHS ITH T ANSLITE TIONS R W R RA , F M MEN E FI DYN KI O F RO ES, TH RST ASTIC NG E YPT TH EMPE DE I I H HAP G , TO E ROR C US, W T C TE S ON THE OYAL NAMES CH ONOLO GY R R , R , E TC .
'
A D. LITT D L1 r . E A LLI Q E . . . W S D . U G , , KEEPER OF THE EGYPTIAN A ND ASSYRIAN A NTIQUITIES IN TH E BRITISH KUSEUI
I VO L. .
DYNA ST IES l— XIX
LO NDO N
E AN A L T RENC H T RGBNER co K G P U , , , DRYDE H O USE GERRA RD STREET w N , 43, , 1 90 35 (All sig hts r eserved]
PREF C A E.
TH E present work repre sents an attempt m ade to gather to et er the Ka Nebti orus uten Bat and Ra g h , , H , S , nam e s of the Pharaohs and royal personage s of Egypt
oun on the m onum ents and t ou the lists rinte f d , h gh p d in it m ake no retension to be com lete t e are I be p p , h y , lie lles i er ubli e I a e ra n ut e the u t t to s . b v , f h h p h d h v d w sparingly for variants upon the unrivalle d colle ction of scarabs in the ritish Museum som e in number B , , be cause an exhaustive Catalogue of th ese is in course
i all ittle a olo is of re arat on b M . . . p p y r . H R H L p gy ne e e for the a earance of this ork for bot the d d pp w , h “ ” “ Kfini sbuch of e sius and Le l re de s ois - of g L p , R Brugsch and Bouriant have been out of print for som e
k issue the ears . More o er since t ese or s ere y v , h w w d
i a d exca ations carrie out n E t b A m éline u . e v d gyp y , J
Mor an Naville Petrie arstan uibell Le rain g , , , G g, Q , g ,
Dare ss and ot ers a e ro uce m onum ents inscribe y, h h v p d d d with scores of royal nam e s which were unknown to
h d ouriant e sius ru sc an B . L p , B g ,
2 5 84 3 0 VIII P E E R FAC .
The grouping of the nam es into Dynasties is substan
tiall t at of Manet o and transcri ts his in ist y h h , p of K g L , the ook of the ot is the Old ronicle the Table B S h , Ch , of
Eratost en s e c a e a for con enient r e t . e be n e e h , , h v dd d v
erence In h a te tian ronolo in f . t e Ch p r on Egyp Ch gy the Introduction the reader will find the difficultie s of the sub e ct in icate and the com arati e table of the j d d, p v chronological system s which have been propose d from the days of Champollion Figeac to the present tim e will illustrate the divergence of opinion about a m ost
troublesom e anc f list re cent br h o Egyptology . A of papers bearing on the Chronology of Egypt has also be en a e dd d . I am indebte d to Herr A dolf Holzhausen for the care i k wh ch he has de vote d to the printing of this boo .
A A I G E. E. . W LL S BUD
Barr l sn M E M US U ,
A r il 11th 1908 p , . C O N T E N S T .
PREFA CE
CH A TER I E Y TIA O YA L A ME P . G P N R N S II E Y TIA CH E . G P N ONOLoGY TH E GREEK LISTS MYTH ICAL PERIoD : MANETH o A ND PAN0D0RUS MA NETH o (BOECH H ) TH E KING LIS T or MA NETH o TH E TA BLE OF ERA TO STH ENES THE O LD CH RONICLE
TH E Boox or TEE SoTH IS
JO SE H S X I A D TH DYNA TIE . VTH XV II TH N XIX P U , S S LIST or PA PERS BEA RING oN EGYPTIAN CH RoNOLoGY TEE KINGS or EGYPT : PREDYNA STIG KINGS or TH E NORTH DYNA STY I II III IV VI VII A ND VIII IX A ND X XI X II XIII— XVII XV AND XVI XVIII XI X
T ON INTRODUC I . fl
T I CHA P ER .
E T ME GYP IAN ROYAL NA S.
TH E year 1849 is a m em orable one in the annals of “ E tol for it saw the a earance the r n gyp ogy, pp of Ch o o lo ie der A ter b ic ar e sius to m w e g gyp y R h d L p , who
w k i i e in Nine o e so m uch wor that s sol d and ndur g. years later he publishe d the suppleme ntary volum e en “ ” title Kfini sbuch der alten A ter in ic for d g gyp , wh h, the rst time w as ublis e a series of s n tical tables fi , p h d y op of the E tian nasties t e t er it se e nt - t re e gyp Dy , og h w h v y h tables containing nearly one thousand nam es of the kings f i d i h i o E t. T s rk was an st ll is of t e first m gyp h wo , ,
rtance for the stu E tian chr n l for it po dy of gyp o o ogy, represents the first serious attempt m ade by a compete nt scholar to reduce to orde r the confuse d chronological and ist rical statem ents m a e in E tian texts and h o d gyp , to compare the syste ms of Egyptian chronology formu late b riters in reek alm st all ic are base d y w G , o ofwh h d upon the fam ous List of Egyptian Dynasties compile d b Manet fo Pt lem P ila el s T is in e sti ati n y ho r o y h d phu . h v g o XII Y T A R YAL EG P I N O NAMES . in the dom ain of Egyptian Chronology threw m uch light on the sub ect and at the sam e tim e incite t er sc olars j , d o h h to turn their attention to the correct arrangem ent of the historical facts which the results of the newly discovere d decipherm ent of Egyptian hie roglyphics had place d in ’ ei a s e sius s c nclusions e e un oubte l the th r h nd . L p o w r d d y best which could be drawn from the facts available at t at tim e and t e ere a te b E t l ists en h , h y w dop d y gyp o og g e rall t r u hout Euro e but his m aterials ere in y h o g p , w sufficient for the sc e his rk and s m e his op of wo , o of c r nol ical t eories in the ace the acts ic a e h o og h , f of f wh h h v been stea il accumulatin urin the last fift - one ears d y g d g y y , m ust n w b e e T at t is is so is not to be w on o e r j cte d . h h
ere at inde e the m ar el is t at so m an his t e ries d d , d v h y of h o
a e been r e correct b re cent isc eries and t at h v p ov d y d ov , h
so m an his u ss a su acts TO at y of g e es re pporte d by f . tem pt to enum erate the important results which he for m ulate d in the books m entione d above would be out of
lace ere but attention m a be ra n to the act t at p h , y d w f h he w as the first to Show by the royal protocols which he
ublis e t at the reater number the P ara hs and p h d, h g of h o ,
the Pt lem ies and man Em er rs a ter t em sse sse o Ro p o f h , po d
five nam e s the im rt ic ma be t us escribe : , po of wh h y h d d “ The F I RS T w as the Horus Nam e or that which was
borne b the kin as the re resentati e of orus the y g p v H , i in reat od of ea en se s mb l was a a k. O r g g h v , who y o h w g ” “ ” - ll t is orus was e ur i . e rus the re at a ru . y h H H , , Ho G ,
the A rouéris the later Greek riters but in later of w ,
e i s his attribute s inclu e t ose of orus of Be u et p r od d d h H h t , H R AM X III TH E O US N E AND SEREKH .
the great War- god of Edfuand the district round about
t at cit and t se se eral t er rm s rus h y, ho of v o h fo of Ho , “ am n t em bein rus the son Isis the son of o g h g Ho of , ” “ ” siris . The b ect callin the kin the orus was O o j of g g H , s M M ret has a tl e ark in a . r m e to icate t at he was o p y d, d h “ “ ” 1 the son the s and son Rs in articular of god of p . The Horus nam e of a king is that which was “ ” i en to his KA or uble and it is ritten in g v , Do , w “ C 7 side a representation of an obj e ct calle d the Se ” k i th a e e h j re n e m nner s n re . T e exam le h , h w h p
i en is the orus nam e Seneferu the last g v H of , kin the IIIrd or rst kin of the IVth d g of , fi g y “ nast a d it a s N eb Madt M a i e n re r a t . . y, d , Lo d of “ ” “ or i t or Truth or Law ab e the Serekh L d ofR gh , , ; ov is the hawk ofHorus wearing the Crowns of the North
n h h T e A s is ll a a a d t e Sout . h K a e kno n is S o , , w w , h d wy “ ” or stl rm the m an or a s a sec n self gho y fo of , h dowy o d , like the Km of the Tshi- Speaking pe oples of the Gold ” 3 a d h Doshi h - a A ut th st an t e t e Ba u na. b e Co , of H o “ ” Serekh there has be en som e difference of opi m i h nion among Egyptologists . By so e t as been regarde d as a re resentati n a rin e banner and b ot ers p o of f g d , y h ‘ as th lan a b il m re e s ci ll a t mb e u in e a . p of d g, o p y of o
1 . Du Uaractere eli ieua: de la Ro auté Phar aoni ue Paris 1902 R g y q , , , p. 19.
- A . n 1 14 2 B Elli a l d 887 . 9 . . e m in eo s L o . s Th T s eak P e on , p g p , , , p
a Ethaw r a h o the 3 . E. Tord and T . A . Jo ce otes on the y y , N g p y f
' - Ba H uana . i 1 1 Mas e r evue r i 8 . 4 . o R C t ue 188 8. p , q , , p X IV EGYPTIA N RO YA L NA MES .
h ect M A M t The m st recent riter on t e sub . . Jre re o w j , ,
ar s it as the lan e it er a tem le or a t mb herein g d p of h p o , w the Double of the king re ce ive d both during his life - tim e l d hi a th in ult and the unerar cult an after s de th e div e c f y . A nd he shews that in placing the hawk ofHorus on the “ ” Serekh the Egyptians intende d to indicate that the
ki h d k hi seat u on his t r ne as ki i e . n a ta en s n . g p h o g, , had been iall ent r ne The custom of i in a offic y h o d . g v g
orus nam e to the kin ate s r m the Ist nast H g d f o dy y,
d s is act ill e un in r a 8 e an r t b . er p oof of h f w fo d f , p . H w e a e the orus names TGH A and KH ENT and if h v H ,
AH A re all be the rus nam e Menes it ll s that y Ho of , fo ow w e have the Horus nam e of the first king of the Dy
he u i n in s oll i s nastic Period . T N b a k g f owe d the Egypt an in adopting Horus nam e s ; thus Shabaka employe d as his “ ” “ ” Ka nam e e er- taui Tir a a a- k au and Tanu S q h k h, Q h , “ ath- Am en U a - m ert The Ka nam e amb ses the , b of C y “ Persian was Sm a- taui A lexan er the reat the of d G , “ Mace nian e - ennu of Ptole m IV the reek do , K q q y , G , “ “ - Hunnu- qenu or Hunnu qenu- skha- e n- su- tef- f and
i t m an unnu- en m kin s use of om it an he . o e D , Ro , B q S g d
e s c and i their Ka nam for their e ond th r d nam es also. “ ” Thus Neb- Maat w as the first and se cond nam es of “ ” - a w a d I . e n as the rst n Seneferu vol. ( , p T t Kh fi “ ” a l 29 d k - m e st sec n nam es of Ass vo . I . an An u o d ( , p ) h I was the rst se c n and t ir nam es ofU sertsen I vol. fi , o d, h d ( ,
Now rus w as in all eri s ass ciate it p. Ho p od o d w h
Set in act was the c unter art this od and w e find , f o p of g ,
20. . 0 . cit. . 1 p , p TH E NEBTI A X V N ME. from the m onum ents that one king at least possesse d a nam e as the re resentati e Of Set as ell as t at p v , w h
f us hus the u na O Hor . T Hor s m e of one of the kings Of “ ” the IInd nast was Sekhem - ah and his Se t nam e dy y , “ ” w as Per - ah- sen ; in the form er case the hawk Of Horus “ ” stan s ab e the Serekh and in the latter d ov , N, the s e l I h mb S t vo . I n a e l . n a t er c se t y o of ( , p o h hawk k and the Set- anim al are written above the “ ” “ Serekh which contains the Horus - Se t nam e Kha se ” kh mui v I e ol. ( , p. The S EC O N D nam e of the king is prece de d by the group
the true rea in f ic anks t M O t o . d g wh h, h “ ” own to be Ne ti In it the ultu b . v r is the s mbol Nek ebit the o ess the y of h , g dd of
Nek ebet and th f ar excellence e ess o the ut . h , godd So h p A m ong the earliest representations Of this goddess 18 that on the ranite ase a H i ak g v found by Mr . Quibell t er on 3 lis I is w e h l k i in . n t see t e vu ture Of Ne eb t stan po h h d g, “ with her right talon place d on the symbol of the seal
Q ic c ntains the nam e of kin ESH a m and , wh h o g B J , her left on the symbol of the union of the North and
out e . f d E t t o er an er . e er S h , Upp Low gyp Wh h she a e ars as a ulture or an uraeus or a m an pp v , , wo , she al a s bears or ears the s mbols Of the out w y w y S h,
viz . the ite r n the out or 4 or the , Wh C ow of S h 4,
o
1 . Recueil d r aux e av t m X I . 1 T o I. 1 3 . , . V p
2 . H iera n l l ko o ie P ate 3 . p , 7 X VI EGYP IAN R YAL NAMES T O .
White Crown with feathers or the papyrus plant
the a r The aeus in the or us sce tre . ur r u jg, p py p K B, g o p
re re sents U atchit the ess Of the cit Of Pe - e p , godd y T p,
u the e s f the t ar excellenc h or to s o Nor e . W e B , godd h p
t er She a ears as a ser ent or a m an she al a s h pp p , wo , w y
a ars h s mb ls of the r iz h be rs or e t e N t v . t e Re d w y o o h, ,
r n of the Nort or or the l tus lant , y p C ow h y w o l r tus e In a wm b Lanz o the lo sc tre . dra one she p K g y , is represente d in the form of an uraeus wearing and
e she has before her the sceptr and the seal Q . Thus ‘ 1 the NES TI group m eans that the king represents the
e sses Nek ebit and U atchit and t at he is the lor godd h , h d
w i e t o t of the Two E ts or the T o an s . . he N r gyp , L d , , of h
h u The l est rm of the EETI u is and t e So th . o d fo N gro p
i en b an i r la ue in the Museum at air ere g v y vo y p q C o, wh
it a ears as $ in t is the a k s mb lizes the pp 23 ; h h w y o a“ t and he s r the N rt If w e l k a ou t e ent . o t S h, p ? o h o the royal nam e s from the IIIrd to the XIIth dynasty it ill be seen t at the rus nam e or Ka nam e and w h Ho , ,
b i ki a e . the Ne t nam e of m an the n s re the sam e . y of g , g , a W Tcheser has for bot u u has for h, Kh f W O n Q § q
- - bot Mer en Ra has 8 for b t Pe iI . has 8 h, § o h , p l § for both Menthu- ete Neb- taui- Ra has C 7 for b t , b p o h, S - - - - a ank ka Ra has for bot Am en em h t I . has S h P? h, for bot and so on A te he rei n Of sertse n . r t U h, f g
r t the fi st and se cond nam es ofthe king are usuallydifferen .
i io a i t . 1 . D z n r o, Pla e LX TH E LDEN U XVII GO H OR S NAME.
The TH I RD nam e Of the king is that which is prece de d “ ” b the si ns H er a nub i . e . rus l . It y g , , Ho of go d i§¥ ' occurs for the first tim e in connexion with the namé of
Seneferu the last kin Of the IIIrd or rst kin the , g fi g of
IVth nast it in a cart uc e t us dy y, w h o h h
W e als find vol I . and l . E k vo . I o M( , p é ( , far back e IIIrd p. SO as th dynasty w e find that
Ra 6) takes the lace rus in the rou for in the p ofHo g p, titles f Tche ser w a I 16 i o e e . nstea h v , p ) d of
h la i In he Pale m t e ter t m es . t r o t ne as M t . M re of S o , o f%“ 1 has alrea inte out the t ir nam e O f the kin is dy po d , h d g “ ” called the royal gold nam e 1 The general m eanin Of en a lie mm kin is t at he g wh pp d g, h
i h i e k t . h is h s is of or l e e l Of orus . e t e am e , , go d H , , of sub ce as u r a N b- i- Ra Menthu- e te stan r s o R . e tau Ho , h p “ ’ i s he f th s l l t l e v l. I ca le m e O o . d h f go d god iii( , p and l it is ell kn n has usuall been associate go d, w ow , y d
i th s T at the m e a l is reall inten e w th e god . h t l go d y d d o is clear from variants like where the determ in $ IIP ” “ ” n b “ l I ati e for m etal ll s the nam e u vol. v fo ow go d ( ,
In later tim es the nam e of Ra IQ was a e to p. dd d thus $0 “ as w e find in the inscriptions OfHeru
- em eb v l. I o . h ( , p
1 . e eil dc Tr a vaux XXIII . 126 . R cu , , p XVIII EGY TIA R YA L NA M P N O ES .
The F O U RT H nam e is rece e b l ic as is p d d y lfi wh h, 1 now kn n is to be rea Suten Bait The first Si n ow , d . g , “ ” suten m eans kin of the ut and the se c n g So h , o d,
“ ” kin the N rt and t e t er t e in icate g of o h , og h h y d “ that the king to whom these Signs are applie d is King
f the ut and rt i e f er and O No . . o o er So h h , Upp L w
t The ki i a ain h ld e the s c Egyp . ng s g e to b uc e ssor of
R5 and t ere re e er solar od who was the l r , h fo of v y g , o d
of the two al e s into ic he i i e the uni ers h v wh h d v d d v e . The nam e which follows is comm only calle d the “ ren m en and is ritten it in an al C D the p o w w h ov , ,
ca r touche in E tian shennu the fact , gyp Q; MgM U Q that cartouches containe d royal nam es w as first pointed 2 a be re the close the XVIIIth centu out b Zoe o r . y g , f of y
The Ol est rm of the cartouche is circular and rom d fo , f the scene on the vase of king BESH it is clear — that the circle with a bar attache d was ende d to re
i fla z - i in t a t e l r s T s of resent a r b e o eal rin . p g w h , g h ,
c urse s mb lize the shen Q Q or circular course o , y o d ,
’ the sun about the uni erse and e n the kin s of v , wh g
nam e was ritten insi e it the m eanin was t at the w d , g h
kin w as the re re sentati e of the Sun od t at his g p v g , h
rule e xten e to e er art of the course of the sun d d v y p ,
and t at bot he and his nam e ould like the sun h h w , ,
f i ussions on the re adin is ive n b Moret 1 . m ar o th A su m y e d sc g g y , i 2 7 o c t. . . p . , p 2 e su cl Or i ine Obeliscor um Rom e 17 97 . 4 65 . D U g , , , p
XX EGYPTIAN ROYAL NA MES . or all the titles prefixe d to the royal nam es m ight be
im e s In act cust m had not e t de fi so ritten at t . w f , o y nitely de cide d what the cartouche should or should not
n ai T ere is no ubt t at the urt name Of the co t n. h do h fo h kin w as a s lar nam e for the od se nam e is al g o , g who
a s m entione in it is Ra the Sun- od and w e a e w y d , g ; h v proof Of this from m onum ents from the middle of the a I he S uten Bat IV th dyn sty downwards . n t nam es of i the earl er kin s the IVth nast e . . Seneferu g of dy y, g , and u u the actual nam e Ra is not m e nti ne Kh f , of o d, b it existence se m im li in ut s e s to be p e d both . If w e exam ine the S uten Bait nam es of certain fami lies of kings it becom es clear that a well re cognized rule un erla t eir orm ati n T us Am en- ete I was calle d y h f o . h h p d “ ” “ ” Tcheser - ka- Ra or ol is the Ka of Ra and , H y ; “ “ Thothm es I A a- k e er- ka- Ra or The Ka Of Ra , h p “ bec m et reat Thothm es II A a- k e er - en- Ra or o h g , h p “ ” “ reat is the be c min Of Ra ats e set Maat- ka G o g H h p , ” “ “ Ra or True is the Ka Ra Thothm es III Me n , of , ” “ ” k e er- Ra or table is he is create b Ra h p , S who d y ; “ ” “ Thothm es IV Me n- khe eru- Ra or table are the , p , S “ ” creati ns Ra Am en- ete II A a- khe eru- Ra or o of h p , p , “ “ re at are the creati ns Ra Ai e er - khe eru G o of , Kh p p “ Ra- ari- Maat or The reator creati ns is Ra the C of o , ” “ ” m ake r of Maat Tut- ank - Am en Neb- khe eru- Ra ; h , p , “ ” “ or or of creati ns is Ra eru- em - eb Tcheser L d o ; H h , “ kheperu- Ra or Holy are the creations of Ra Amen “ ” “ ” ete III Neb- Maat- Ra or or Maat is Ra h p , , L d of . The subj ects chosen in these prenom ens are the Ka O f TH E UTEN EAT XXI S NAME.
Ra a i e i M . a t . t or Trut and the create one or , , , R gh h, d , creati ns Ra . The rmati n of the ren m en ofAm en o , of fo o p o hetep IV is different from that of all the other kings of his nast but t is is not to be n ere at see dy y, h wo d d , ing that he held the ological opinions different from those of the t er kin s M e er i hi . r n s ren m en as Khu o h g o ov , p o “ ” cn- Aten he a e the r s el e Of the isk dd d wo d B ov d D , m r i Aten e .
It seem s too that the prenom ens of the kings of one nast influence the rm ati s kin dy y d fo on of tho e of the gs Of an r T us the en en a m es I h t e . r m A t e first o h h p o of h , “ ” kin the X VIIIth nast is Neb- e ti- Ra and g of dy y, p h , t at Of am eses I the rst kin the XIXth nast h R , fi g of dy y, “ is Men- pehti- Ra The prenom en of Am en- hetep III is “ ” “ ” N b- aat- Ra a d t at i I i - Maa - Ra e M n et s Men t . , h of S “ ” The User- Maat- Ra of Ram eses II is repeate d in the
ren m ens of am ese s III am ese s IV am eses p o R , R , R V,
am ese s VII Am en- em - a Thekeleth I U asarken II R , p, , ,
U asarken- sa- Ast Thekeleth- sa- Ast Shashan III P , , q , a khi a ubian etc A n t er exam le the ab e n N . , , o h p of ov m entione d fact is supplie d by the prenom ens of the T us Psamm etichus I kings of the XXVIth dynasty . h “ ” “ is calle U a - ah- Ra or Ra m ake t r s er us the d b , h p o p o “ ” “ eart Nekan Nem - ah- Ra or Ra reneweth the h , , “ ” “ eart Psam m etichus II Ne fer- ah- Ra or Ra is the h , , ” “ ” “ beaut the eart Ua - ah- Ra aa- ab- Ra or Ra y of h ; b , H , ” “ ” “ re oicet the eart Aa m es Khnem - ab- Ra or Ra j h h ; h , , ” uniteth im sel t the eart inall it ma be n te h f o h . F y y o d that although the nam e of Ra is always the first Sign XXII A EGYPTIAN ROYAL N MES . in the cart uc e c ntainin the U TE BAT nam e it is o h . o g S N , a w e . R to be rea last exce t in som e fe nam es . d , p , g , ’ m essu or am ese s and T ande in Manet o s IVth D , R , m h y nast ic m ust re resent s m e nam e be innin it y, wh h p o g g w h
Ra T is act is r e b A ss rian re ek and . h f p ov d y y , G ,
a s i i E ti a Hebrew tr n cr pt ons of gyp an royal n m es .
Thus in the Tell al- A m arna Table ts Men- khepe r- Ra (Thothm es III) is transcribe d by Ma
' na - ah - ir - ya ; N eb- Maci t - Rd (Am en hetep III) is transcribe d by Ni- im - m a - u - r i- ya ; and Nefer khepe r a Ra na en Ra (Am en
ete IV is transcribe b r i - r i - a h p ) d y y .
’ A ain Zet- ka - Ré 0 L] is transcribe in re ek b g , i d G y
Tav é ‘ and ere the nam e rus occurs instea of x pqg, wh Ho d Ra it com es last a] in Mevxepn;
and Uah- ah- Ra is transcri
‘ Ra i d in ew Kho hr a an g . gng, p mp
“ The F I F T H nam e of the king was the son of Ra
nam e ic w as like the U TE BAT nam e , wh h , S N , “ ” ritten insi e a cart uc The title son of Ra w as w d o he .
som etim es ritten it the nam the cartouc e w w h h , i h I as n t e cases of nas vol. . U , ( , p
A - v l I i es and ntef aa o . som et m ( , p.
a ter the cart it as in the case of Pe i II f o , p ,
vol I . but m re usuall be or e ( . , p o y f imm e diately after that containing the
UT E BAT nam e T us the ourt and t nam e s S N . h f h fifh of M X XIII TH E SO N O F RX NA E.
“ the king were solar nam es but the fifth did not ne cessa l c i i The t nam e ri y arry w th t sovereignty . fifh of the kin se e m s to a e been his ri ate nam e or t at g h v p v , h
ic was i en him at his birt but t u it a wh h g v h, ho gh p pears to be certain that e very king m ust have had such “ ” a nam e the son Of Ra nam es Of m an Of the earl , y y kin s a e n c e n t us This is the case it g h v ot om dow o . w h the reat kin s Tche ser Se neferu u u a re Men g g , , Kh f , Kh f , kau- Ra and t ers and it is not until the end the , o h , of “ ” Vth or beginning Of the VIth dynasty that son of Ra “ ” name e e l The rst s f Ra nam e s becom gen ra . fi on O known to us seem s to be Ass A q 2: q; the fourth and t nam es of nas are alike and t is is als the case fifh U , h o a I a i i i t v l . 30 The r us n i s t Te o . re k n w h ( , pp , v o fo g g who rule d Egypt usually adopte d Egyptian titles for
t eir UTEN BAT names and had transcri ti ns t e ir h S , p o of h own nam e s place d in the ir second cartouche ; compare
th nam mb s s d i s l II 1 92 e e f a e an ar u . . 9 s o vo . C y D , , pp
O n the t er an X erxe s use his ri ate nam e for o h h d, d p v
t hi t a ibid m s . and A r b s ur and t n e . ts. o h fo h fifh ( , p
xerxes re xe to his ri ate nam e The Mace p fi d p v . donians and Ptolemies adopte d Egyptian titles for th eir
urt nam e s and t eir own ri ate nam e s becam e fo h , h p v
eir t nam es A le xan er the reat a e to his th fifh . d G dd d “ ” l II . t nam e the r s son Am en vo . fifh wo d of ( , p
and e er Ptolem it the e xce ti n oter and v y y, w h p o of S “ ” “ P ila el us a e the title s e er - li in and belo h d ph , dd d v v g , v ” “ ” “ e d Pta or bel e Isis or bel e O f Pta of h , ov d of , ov d h ” and Isis to his ri ate nam e in his sec n cart uc e . , p v o d o h XXIV Y YAL AM EG PTIAN RO N ES .
Several of the Rom an Emperors dispense d with Egyp tian titles in t eir rst cart uc es and as UT E BAT h fi o h , S N “ ” nam es the em l e rst A ut krat r and later y p oy d fi o o , “ ” “ ” A k t r aesar T eir son Ra nam es ere uto ra o C . h of w t eir ri ate nam es a ter ic t e a e title s like h p v , f wh h h y dd d , the Pt le ie s T us in the se c n cart uc e of aesar o m . h o d o h C “ A u ustus was inscribe aesar e er - li in bel e Of g d C , v v g, ov d “ Pta and Isis in t at Tiberius Tiberius ae sar h h of , C , “ e er- li in in t at of ali ula aius aesar erma v v g h C g , C C G ” “ nicus e er - li in in t at lau ius lau ius Ti , v v g ; h of C d , C d ” “ ” berius or Germ anicus A ut krat r in t at Of Ner , o o ; h o, “ ” A ut krat Ner etc o or o ; . The Nubian kings of the Northern Kingdom whose capital was at Napata (Gebel Barkal) usually followe d the custom Of the Egyptians in placing their private
am es in t eir sec n ca uc e e e ka- Am e n n rt . . n h o d o h , g , S seken ‘A thlenersa A m athel etc on the t er an , , , . ; o h h d, “ one Of the m adopte d for his fourth name the title Sa ” “ m eri- Am e a d i - - II n n for h s fi t eru sa ate vol. , fh, H f ( ,
. The kin s the ut ern in m had p g of So h K gdo , who
t eir ca ital at Mer e use cart uc es in a s m e at h p o , d o h o wh
irre ular wa A f w m m of g y. e of the followe d the custo the Egyptians and inscribe d title s in their first car
touc e and t eir ri ate nam es in t eir se c n car h , h p v h o d
T - touche . hus the first cartouche of Netek Am en con “ ” tains the title e er- ka- Ra and the sec n his ri Kh p , o d p “ ” ate nam e Ne tek- Am e v l d his n o . II an v ( , p. “ ” uee n lace in her rst cartouc e Mer- ka- Ra and q p d fi h , “ ” “ in he r se c n her ri ate nam e Am en- tari or Am en o d p v , Y XXV RO AL TITLES .
“ tarit W e also find one queen with Am entarit a “ as her ren men and Ke nthé ebit p o , h O aqD
s he n en v l II A r a r m o . . q qg o ( , p kenkherl had thre e cartouches : in the first he place d “ ” “ his renom en A nk - ka- Ra in his se c n e con p h , o d, S d
riest siris lor the out and in his t ir p of O , d of S h h d, “ ” A rkenkh n m e O ne kin m a e erl a . g d “ ” alka UTE BAT nam e and K N ,
“ “ “ Kartera or Kaltera his son ” II Ra nam e vol. . of ( , p
It now re mains to note the other titles which were
i T e ere prefixe d to the cartouches of k ngs . hes w
“ 1 Nob temi r the TW O . C 7 Lo d of ” i i i se . e the ands e t er the TW O al e s the un er . L , h h v of v , ,
N rt and the ut or er and er E t or o h So h, Upp Low gyp , I the two lan s one on eac si e the Nile vol. d , h d of , ( ,
T is title was s m etim es lace inside the car p. h o p d touche . c 1 2 i e t r ne r . N e l I . . e e v I . ( o . , u f , Bk , p “ ” “ eauti ul od or ell- oin od B f g , W d g g .
“ 3 ® ~ N eb dr i khet i e . . eator U . r cr i , , Lo d, of ” “ ” t in s or r create the rl h g , Lo d who d wo d 4 “ i . nkh Ra m d tche a i e v Ta a tt . ® . G A¥ 2 , , 3q a er of li e like Ra for e er vol I f , , v ( . , p.
c 1 F m . . e o vol. I . l g ( , p XX I V EGYPTIAN ROYAL NAMES .
a “ N b h n i. e ns vol I k a . o r 5 . c e r c , , L d of ow ( p.
S “ ch s nb i i e stre n t ealt 6 Ankh ut a e e . . ? AP , . , L f , g h, h h o hi v l I be t m o . . [ ] ( , p
n h t B t e . e u S ute a i. in t , , K g of So h
and Nort vol. I . h ( , p
“ 3 a Ra i. e a v I R l. 8 . Son o . m g , , of ( , 15 1 p. )
E 1 “ “ P r o i e r t H use the P ara 9 e d . . ea . , , G o h oh
the ibl w e als a e Per - act a aa 711175; of B e ; o h v p “ I The reat P ara (vol. I . KM , g h oh , p
10 Ma the titles le ies ere trans . ny of of the Pto m w late d into Egyptian thus
ETcH i ine A en er O T ER. Ptolemy I . N D v v g S
“ - E i i e lov II . ETER MER S N n Ptolemy N jfikl? D v
H I A DE PH in br t er P L L US . g o h Fij i, $1
two er - l is the brot in ds The fem . Hi] h ov g go . 1 t a “ III - E M Ptolemy . P N TER ENKH D mThe benefice nt C ” d EUER ETES The fem is h ual o G . . and t e g 123, d W1W1
Ptole I ETE - b m V . N R MER TEF F or y ia , “ ” ni ne ; God l in r H ILO PA T O R ov g his fathe P .
XXVIII EGY I R O O Y PT AN C H ON L G .
A PTE II CH R .
E P IA R N GY T N CH O OLOGY.
E tian c ronol has at inter als urin the gyp h ogy , v , d g last six t ousan ears orme a sub e ct of curi sit h d y , f d j o y and stu am n the learne but in S ite Of t is the dy o g d, p h m atter is ull O f i cultie s and at the resent tim e no f d ffi , p
eneral a reem ent e e n as to undam ental uesti ns g g , v f q o , “ ” 1 has be en arri e at The al m s e s v d . P er o Stone h w that under the A ncient Empire the Egyptians posse ss e d a series of A nnals of the kings of the early dy nasties and t at t e had tra iti ns Of a m ore or le ss , h h y d o ,
istorical c aracter ic reser e the nam es of s m e h h , wh h p v d o of the kings who reigne d before the union of the King
m s the ut and t a The o Nor b Men or Menes . do of S h h y , e vidence of this m onum ent m akes it clear that the prin cipal e vents of e ach year were carefully note d from the be innin of the 1st nast n ar s and the ra g g Dy y dow w d , f g m e nt of the Stone which has com e down to us give s valuable indications as to the probable length Of the pe
d i s rio that must be assigne d to the first five dynast e . U p to the present no similar m onum ent recording the
A nnals O f the later nastie s has be en oun but cer dy f d, tain lists of kin s ic are m ore or le ss com lete g , wh h p , i are a i a e rieflm ent one . a lable and t ese m b b v , h y y d
S . i ia o N . 1 . irst ublishe d b Pelle rin in A rchivio stor ico Sicil n F p y g , , — t m XX 9 6 ith lates. o e . 2 7 31 , pp , w p TH E TURI PA Y U XX IX N P R S .
The m ost complete of these is containe d in the famous “ ” RO Y A L P A P Y RU S O F T U RI N ic is now in the , wh h 1 Mus um f u in Its a w e o T r . v lue as first re cognize d by “ am ollion le q ne escribe it as a tableau Ch p , who d d ” c ron l i u nu rai cano o e n ro al . The a rus was h o g q , v y p py
es atc e in a box to Turin but it ut ackin and d p h d , w ho p g, when it arrive d at its destination it was found to be br ken into scores of little ie ces ic la in a e a o p , wh h y h p
' at the bott m the box In 1826 e a h n o of . S yfi rt we t to Turin and undertook the work of rej oining the frag m ents and he rec nstructe a roll of a rus of t el e , o d p py w v columns or a e s eac c lum n containin 26 to 30 p g , h o g “ ” nam es of i ine or um an kin s The restorati n d v h g . o of
' the Pa rus b Se fiarth was c n emne b Rosellini py y y o d d y ,
irc de u e and t ers and it seems uite cer B h, Ro g , o h , q tain that in som e places at least the rej oining of the
i e he tex f h fragm ents was d rect d by guesswork. T t o t e
a rus is ritten in the ieratic c aracter and en p py w h h , wh
Dr ir ca culate c n aine com le te m a a e as . c l t p , y h v , B h d, o d the nam es ab ut t ree un re and t irt kin s of o h h d d h y g , which he thought coincide d with the thre e hundre d and
i t kin s m enti ne b er t Bk II t r o o us . h y g o d y H d ( , The le ngths of the re igns of certain kings were given i e rs m nt s and a s e e l the a rus has n a . c nt P y , o h , d y R y py
ee n care ull stu ie b D E ar Me er b r . u f y d d y d d y , who de clare s that he has derive d from his exam ination of
t m i d all i so e n ications of importance chronologic y .
— 1 . Se e Le sius Am wahl lates 3 6 . p , , p XX X Y ONO O Y EG PTIAN C H R L G .
The next King List of im portance is that which is comm only known as the T A BLET O F A BY DO S ; it w as discovere d by Dtimiche n in the Temple of O siris at
18 4 a w e ti I A b os in 6 . O n the T blet e se e ae c m yd S , o
anied b his son and succe ssor am e ses II a re ss p y R , dd
in 7 5 of his re e cess rs se cart uc e s are ar g p d o , who o h range d in chronological o rder before him ; the list is ’ e b i w a A t ir in ist is kn n end d y Set s o n n m e . h d K g L ow as the T A BLET O F S A HH ARA H it w as found in' the tomb of Thunur a royal scribe and I “ chief re ader ourishe d in the re ign of Ram e
I It c ntains 50 r al nam e s inclu in t na ses I . he m e o oy , d g of Ram e se s II ; when complete the number of royal
s n the Tablet w as 5 8 ere als m a be en nam e o . H o y m
tione d a sec n in ist r m A b s m a e for Ra o d K g L f o ydo , d
m e ses II the rem ains of w ic are in the ritis Mu , h h B h
seum N rt ern E tian aller NO and the ( o h gyp G y, . l ’ T A BLET O F KA RN A K f h e t h k . O t e arrang men of t e ings nam e s on the latter no satisfactory explanation has yet
be en i en but it is alue because it i e s the g v , of v g v nam e s of se veral kings of the XIth and XIII — XVIIth
nasti s dy e . The following are the royal nam es on the TA BLET s r B D A B ET A X A fl o A Y O S and T L or S K RA z
1 . Se e Le sius A uswahl late 1 he m ost e c nt c f this p , , p ; t r e opy o
m onum e nt is that u lishe d S e p b by e th .
2 . The re adings of som e nam e s are corre cted by the new col lations of the Lists m de f r a o Pr f. M o eye r. TABLETS or A BYDO A ND A XXXI S s xxARAH .
TA BLET O F A B DO S . TA BLET or A KKARA H Y S . ° 1 1 - ii
A TET H
ATA (ATT I 7)
H ESEPTI (SEMTI) fi 1 1 l M - ii MERBA P MERBA PEN
QEBH U
lasi BA IUNETER
BETOH A U X XXII EGYPTIAN CH R N LOGY O O .
TA BLE or A B DO S L EAR H A T A H A . T Y . T B E or S 4 1 I1 A KA U K KA KA U Lil - ii 5 13 t
BA NETEREN BA NETERU
- 11 U A T C H NES U A TO H NES l c: SENTA
M M AA NEFERKA RA
NEFERxA - SERER
V ii TO H A T cH A I
NEBKA ° 12 1 TO H ESER TGH ES ER TA BLETS or A BYD S AND A ARA H xxxm O S RR .
TA B ET O F A B DO S . TA B ET O P A KKARA H L Y L S . ° 1 - ii 13 h
TGH ESER- TETA
NEBH A RA
” 1 ii i
NEEERH A RA
° l - ii
’ SEN EFERU SENEEERU
MENRA DRA MENxA UBA XXX IV Y I Y EG PT AN CH RONOLOG .
TA B ET S A BL T o A RRA H O F A B DO T E r RA . L Y . S
21 [Nam e broken away]
SH EPSESKA F
22 [Nam e broken away]
23 [Nam e broken away]
24 [Nam e broken away]
° 1 ii W W U S ERKA F IISEREA E 1 ° SA H URA SA H URA
I1 lim iti KA RA A NEFERARIKA RA ii V ii NEFERFRX SH EPS ESH A RA 1 ° fi@l KH XNEFERRA
XXXVI Y TIAN CH R Y EG P ONOLOG .
TA B ET F S TA B ET r A xxA A H O B D . o R L A Y O L S .
NETERKA RA 1 °
MENH A RA lQ - E NEEEREA EA lz—h
NEFERRA RI - NEEI
TETEA RX ii
NEFERH A RI - KH ENTU l ‘ ‘ w iM - ii MEREN - HERU 15 - 11 SENEEERKA
’ lQ EfiJifi KA ENRA or NEH A RA ,
' NEEERH A RA TERERL (7) TA BLETS O F ABYD S AND A AH X XXVII O S KKAR .
TA B ET O F A B L DO S . TA B ET O F A xH ARA H Y L S .
NEPERKA RXPEPI S ENB
SENEEERxA - ANNU - 11 KA URA 151- 11 NEFERKA U RA 1 °
NEFERKAU - H ERU l o NEPERARIKA RA 1 o
NEBH A PRA NEBH A PRA
V ii SZNH H H A RA SA NH H H ARA
o S 1 i g c: D SEH ETEPA BRA SEH ETEPABRK X I I X XV I EGY PTIA N CH RONOLOGY .
S A BLET O F A RRARA H TA B ET or B DO T . L A Y . S
CD 1 ii M AAM
KH EPEREA RA KH EPERKA RA
NUBKA U RA NUBKARA 1 O M ii KH A EH EPERRA KH A EH EPERRA
KH A KA U RA KH A EA RA
MA KT ENRZ MA RT - EN- RX
lim it
' ' MA KKH ERURA MA AEH ERURK
R il SEBEEKA RX o V l N VVVM ii NEBPEIIT IRA NEBPEH RA 1 o
TC H ES ERH A RA TC H ESEREA RA
A A RH EPERH A RA [AA RH EPEREA RX] B B D S AND X XXIX TA LETS O F A Y O SAKKARA H .
A B E O F BY D S T L T A O . ° l - ii
A A EH EPERENRA Q m 1M A Ii
MEN RH EPEREA
A A EH EPERURA l MENxH EPERURA [MEEEEEEEEEEE lQ - R
' NEBH A XTRA A A A A A A A
TC H ESERKBEPERURA
S ETEP - EN- RA
MENPEH TIRA
MENMA A 'I‘RA MEN[MA A T R2 [U sRMA
ENRA . XL EGYPTIAN CH RONOLOGY .
Now if we compare these lists of kings with each
t er it becam es at nce clear t at alt u t e are o h , o h , ho gh h y b t su se to c er the sam e r un t e iffer o h ppo d ov g o d, h y d
i l i an ac T us the Tablet of a cons derab y n m y pl es. h S k
ara o ens it the nam e of Merba en ic is the k h p w h p , wh h sixt in the Tablet A b os and the Table t A b h of yd , of y dos contains a batch of e ighte en nam es for which there h l a arah e are is no equivalent in t e Tab et of S kk . W therefore oblige d to conclude that those who drew up
these lists have only given us series of selecte d nam es .
M re er m nume nts bearin numbers r al nam e s o ov , o g of oy which are not include d in e ither list are well known to
E tol ists The r er of the nam es is substantiall gyp og . o d y
the sam e in eac list but w e m a n te t at in the h , y o h
Ta le a a h nam s s 37 — 46 are ritten in b t of S kk ra e No . w
re erse r er Eac list st s at the be innin the v o d . h op g g of
XIX th nast and t eref re we can obtain no el dy y, h o h p from either in constructing a list of the remaining kings
t at nast or the ll in nasties . For el of h dy y, of fo ow g dy h p in this difficulty recourse m ust be had to the fam ous
ist of in s ic tra iti n sa s was rawn u for L K g , wh h d o y d p Ptole my Philadelphus in the third century before Christ
b MA ETH O e enn tus T is ist rm e art y N of S b y . h L fo d p of
his A i um mad and in it he i i e the kin s E t y , d v d d g of gyp
int t irt The rst ti n alt it the o h y Dynasties . fi sec o de w h
m t l ical art of the istor E t and ith y ho og p h y of gyp , w — Dynastie s I XI ; the second with Dynasties XII XIX an it i — X H is d the t ir nast e s XX XX . , h d w h Dy
w q is lost but our ersions the in ist are , f v of K g L I A XLI TH E KING L ST O F M NETH O .
1 “ extant and are un in the hr n ra , fo d C o og phy of
EO RGE TH E MO the ncellus Tarasius Patriarc G NK, Sy of , h
onstantin le flris e in the IIIth c n u V e of C op , who o h d tur u a The l t ion he in i t y of o r er . o de s vers of t K g L s is t at of the r nicle U IU S A FRICA U S a ib an h Ch o of J L N , L y
fluris l h i e e ar i t e II c nt r A . n Ird e u . D c who o h d y y , wh h is re serve in the r nicle Of EU SEBI U S is of p d Ch o , B hop
aesarea b rn A 264 i ab t Euse ius . e u b C ( o D . , d d o
im sel i e s a in ist ic c ntains m an inter h f g v K g L , wh h o y h i i polations . If t e vers ons Of the K ng List O f Mane tho
accor in to A fricanus and Eusebius be com are d it d g p , will be seen that they do not agree in the arrangem ent
the nasties or in the len t s Of the re i ns of the of dy , g h g kin s or in the total number kin s assi ne to the g , of g g d
ifferent s i T us ica u k 5 1 kin d dyna t e s . h A fr n s m a es 6 gs
rei n in 5 5 24 ears ile Eusebius i e s the number g y , wh g v
Of kin s as 361 and he sa s t eir t tal rei ns am ount g , y h o g
onl to 4480 or 4780 ears The ersion of A ricanus y , y . v f agrees be tter with the m onum ents than that Of Euse s i t d biu . It s probable hat Mane tho re w on the writ in s the best aut rities a ailable in his tim e but g of ho v , it is very doubtful if the sources of his inform ation
ere c m l te ll rt m a o e or trust . W e w p who y wo hy y, how e er be uite sure t at his c m ilati n was enerall v , q h o p o g y re garde d as a valuable work for som e centuries after his eat and t at he w as el to be a reat aut orit d h, h h d g h y
0
II . d t . Di o 1 Se e Fr a menta H ietor icor um Gr aecor um vol . e d g , , ; ’ ’ Bunse n E l ol I A endix Le sius Koni sbuch Be r t s P ace v . , gyp , , pp ; p , g , lin 186 , 8. X LII Y A Y EG PTI N C H RONOLOG .
on E tian ist r and c r nolo or w e s ul not gyp h o y h o gy, ho d find literary impostors of ancie nt days endeavour ing to obtain circulation for the ir own pseudo- historical
orks b issuin t em n er his na e Mane t m ust w y g h u d m . ho not be blam e d for the mistakes which his e ditors and
co ists m ade but on the t er an he can at be st py , , o h h d,
onl a e re eate Ptolem aic traditions base no d ubt y h v p d , d, o , on King Lists which were as incomplete as the Tablet
f A b s an h Ta l t a Arah o ydo d t e b e of S kk . In dealing with Egyptian Chronology it must always
be rem embere t at com arati el S eakin little is d h , p v y p g,
kn n a i an iters n the su e ct a e ow bout t. M y wr o bj h v spe nt m uch tim e and ingenuity in trying to m ake facts ’ derive d fr om the m onum ents square with Manetho s
in ist and the re sult of t e ir t rturin of the fi K g L , h o g gures and their m anipulation of the nam es has fre
ue ntl obscure th ut om e in e sti ators a e q y d e tr h . S v g h v m isuse d facts in the ir e ndeavours to fram e a system of
E tian r nolo ic s oul arm onize it gyp Ch o gy, wh h h d h w h ’ A rc bis o ss er s ate s i e n in our ible s and h h p U h d g v B ,
ot ers it m re in enuit t an kno le d e a e ram e h , w h o g y h w g , h v f d schem e s which the m onum ents now available contradict
t int T c nstruct a ‘ erfe ctl com le te series on m os po s . o o p y p
of the kin s of E t it t e ir date s w e nee a com g gyp , w h h , d plete se t of m onum ents which would tell the order of the ’ succession of the kin s and the len t e ac kin s g , g h of h g i f m num ents e s not exist and re n. uc a se t o g S h o do , therefore no com plete system of Egyptian Chronology
A su cient numbe r of ro al m o can be form ulated . ffi y
XLIV EGY T AN H RO Y P I C NOLOG . seas n was calle
eri e r m the nam es of old E tian s esti als d v d f o gyp god , f v ,
etc . t us : , h
E TIA . GYP N CO PTIc . Ist m nt the Inun ati n i ter T t o h of d o (W n ) ho h . 2nd a hi P op .
3rd A th r y .
4 h iak t Kho . l i st Tyb .
2 d ekhir n M .
3rd Pham enoth. i 4th Pharm uth .
l st Pak on h .
2nd A a ni P y . i hi 3rd Ep p .
4 Mes re th o .
The calendar containing twelve m onths of 30 days each survive d for m agical purposes until the beginning
A khe t b an on Jul 19 1 A ccordin to Me e r Ae . hrom . 43 e . g y ( g C , p ) g y Ma ch 6 and v. 15 16 and e nde d r 1 and e nded No ; Port on Nov. ; “ She mu on March 16 and e nde d July 13 ; the n followe d the five ” days over the ye ar . X LV TH E VA GUE YEAR.
h T u h ack f of t e Ne w Empire at least. h s on t e b o a papyrus in the British Museum there is a com plete
360 da calendar c ntainin t el e m nt s e ac y o g w v o h , h of
t irt a s and eac da is su se to be i i e h y d y , h y ppo d d v d d
int t re e arts ic are m arke luck or un o h p , wh h d y I, lucky It m ay be note d in passing that the Baby
lonians osse sse a similar calen ar a act ro e b p d d , f p v d y
tab e t 32641 in h i i M se um ic contains l No. t e r t s u B h , wh h
a list t e l e m nt s e ac of 30 da s luck and un of w v o h , h y , y
k t T t xt is u lis e a li in luc e c. he e b b ns n y, p h d y R w o
Cunei or m Inscr i tions o Western A sia 48 l. at vo V l e . f p f , , p
Now it is clear t at since the an erin or calen , h w d g,
dar ear of 365 a s w as s orter t an the true ear , y d y h h y
b nearl a uarter a da e er ourt an erin y y q of y, v y f h w d g year would be shorter than the true year by nearly a
le da and t at i en a su ficient number of ears; who y, h g v f y the w andering year would work backward through all the m onths of the year until at length the first day of the wandering year would coincide with the first day
the s a ea T is act w as disco ere b th of ol r y r . h f v d y e
E tians at a er earl eriod and t e oun it gyp v y y p , h y f d ne ce ssary to employ anoth er year which m ore closely
rese mble the i l T is se c n ea d true ye ar n ength . h o d y r
be an about the tim e of the Inundation and its rst g , fi
da was e clare to be t at on ic the star iri s y d d h wh h S u, 1 i h is s i e . it t e u i a or t o e el a all . r c S n. T s e r So h , h y, , w h h y
1 In E tian e . gyp S pt A* X L I V EGYPTIAN CH RO NO LO GY .
“ began on July 19 or 20; it is calle d the Sothic Year
365 - i e w i e . f i and c nta n a s . a e m nutes m re t an o d 1 d y , , o h
lar ar The E tians un the a de the true so ye . gyp fo d w n r in or calen ar ear su cientl accurate for all the g, d , y ffi y
eneral ur ses of li e but un rtunatel it oes not g p po f , , fo y, d help the m odern inve stigator to ascertain chronological
ata it su cient exactitu e for ist rical ur ses d w h ffi d h o p po . It is therefore ne cessary to look in the inscriptions for m entions of the risin s the star t is ex resse in g of So h , p d term s the anderin or cale n ar ear and if t ese of w g, d , y , h can be found it is possible to arrive at fixe d points in
E tian c r n l for 146 1 an erin or calen ar gyp h o o ogy, w d g, d , 146 ears are e ual to 0 t ic ears i. e . one t ic y q So h y , , So h
erio r i e t at it can be state en the t ic p d, p ov d d h d wh So h
eri e erre to ende or be an ow the in i p od r f d d g . N scr p tions rtunatel contain m entions risin s the do , fo y, of g of star irius ex resse in term s of the an erin e ar S p d w d g y , but they do not state when any Sothic period ende d or be an in e e it is ubt ul if the E tians kn of g , d d do f gyp ow 1 h exist nc h t i i t f t c er M . T rr a t e e e o e o . r er S h p od o , f pointing out that Sirius did not really rise at intervals of exactl 365 da s t at the c cle irius did not y % y , h y of S reall am unt to our tim es 365 ears or 146 1 t at y o f 4 y , , h
i at x 139 t e i c en e Ale a ria A . a So hic p r od wh h d d nd D .
e i 1318 and t at ul reall a e be un t re n . . wo d y h v g h B C , h furth er south the beginning and the ending would both
a e be en c nsi erabl later as the ate risin arie s h v o d y , d of g v
1 Se e Bru sch Thesaur us . 203 . . g , , p TH TI YEAR AND PE D XLVII E SO O RIO .
it the latitu e c m e s to the conclusion t at the t ic w h d , o h So h
eri d or c cle irius was invente b the later p o , y of S , d y i 1 u i k “ Greeks at A lexandr a . rt er he t n s t at t ere F h , h h h “ is very little hope of corre cting any dates in history by reference to the cycles of the phoenix and the dog “ 3 star or t er t in s ertainin to the calen ar , o h h g p g d ” The facts brought forward by those who think that a correct system of Egyptian Chronology can be found e d on the notices of the risings of Sirius m entione d in
i n a n w i no i h i ti s m o be br eflt ce d. h t e nscr p o y y T e ablest
i i is Me er s v e Pro . E as su rter t . sum es ppo of h w f y , who the existence of thre e Sothic Periods which began re i” spe ctively on
19 1 2 1- 20 318- 17 ul B . 3 1 J y . C
l 27 81- 80 27 7 8- 77 Ju y 19 B. 0 .
ul 9 424 1- 40 4238- 37 0 . J y 1 B.
The date of the ending of the Period which began
132 1- 20 is t i stat t . o a ne r m the em e of e B . C b d f o n C n 4 inu tin A 238 a ut the E tian sor s ri . b who, w g D . o gyp
ear sa s t at it is re ck ne r m the rst da of the y , y h o d f o fi y
tian t H e t en oes on to sa t a Egyp month of Tho h . h g y h t the first day of the year in which he was writing was the rst T t and t at its e ui ale nt was the fi of ho h, h q v
1 Mem his and M cenae . 67 . . p y , p
2 Ibid . 60. . p ' 3 . A e tische Chronolo ie . 28. gyp g , p 1 ali X I I . 0. 4 . De die nat I , V X L III V EGYPTIAN CH RONOLOGY .
VIIth da the alen s ul or une 25 and a ds y of K d of J y, J , d that this was also the case one hundre d years before A i m when the equivalent of the first of Thoth
w as the XIIth da the Kalcnds A u ust or ul 21 y of of g , J y ,
ic da the Do - star irius is nt rise A o on wh h y g (S ) wo to .
c r in to Pr ess r Me er ens rinus m a e a mistake o d g of o y , C o d
in the last state m ent since in 139 irius r se eliacall , S o h y
on ul 20 not ul A ssumin t at the statem ent J y , J y g h
of ens rinus is c rre ct the ot ic eri rece in C o o , S h p od p d g
132 1- 20 th n t at in ic he li e en e in . C . e o e h wh h v d d d B ,
27 - 8 e le t e r be re t at in 81 0 and so on. Th fo h , who h o y of the existence of a system of Sothic periods rests in i s fact upon the words of Censor nu . Having assum e d that Censorinus is a cre dible witne ss
r Me e r e s on to i e t ree instance s in the in P of. y go g v h scriptions in which the risings of Sirius are expresse d
in te rm s the ears the an erin ear The rst of y of w d g y . fi
is un in the Ebers Pa rus the sec n is in a ra fo d py , o d f g
m ent a calen ar sai to be the tim e T t of d , d of of ho h 2 m es III inscribe on a bl ck of st ne at Ele antine , d o o ph , 3 d he t ir is in the a n a ri The fir st m en an t h d K hu p py .
ti n state s t at the risin of irius er t Se <:> o h g S , p pt c took place on the day of the festival of the New Year which was celebrate d on the 9th day of the third m onth
i e 9th of the . h of the seas n of the Inun ati n . t e o d o , ,
2 4 . 0 . cit . 1 . p ., p
2 Le sius Denkma ler III late 4 c Bru sch Thesaurus . 363 a . . p , , , p ; g , , p
9 if. n . 9 . A e . Zeit. vol. xxxv 3 g , , p XLIX SOTH IC PERIODS . ele ent m nt the ear in the 9th ear of kin v h o h of y , y g
cheserkara or Am en- ete I T , h p
G 0 — m m : I l l a 3 o N f m w l l l o é l l l m I I I a
M e h A cc r in to the calculations Pr . e r the 9t ear o d g of of y , y of the reign of Am en- he tep I fell on one of the four
15 0— 49 t 15 47 — 46 and the rs ea ears . 5 o t r y B C . , fi y of h i 15 8— 5 7 t 15 5 — 5 4 hi i n ll i . 5 o 5 s re e n t e er . g f p od B C .
t i a w as i s e b Mr T r Now h s p ssage d scu s d y . o r twelv e 1 “ ears a o and he ar ue t us : H ad t ere been y g , g d h h “ 365 a s to the ear da 9 m nt 11 ul a e d y y , y of o h wo d h v 5 7 days from day 1 of m onth 1 in the year after ; “ and then year 9 of king Ser - ka- Ra would have be en “ si ab 15 5 0 a in ur time s 5 7 ar as n le to . C . t t be e s g B , h g fo y “ 1322 h u e a e the i i be ore . C . t e s s t r s n f B , ppo d d of g of “ the do - s a on da 1 m n 1 ut t is calen a g t r y of o th . B h d r “ proce e ds from day 9 of m onth 12 to day 9 of m onth 1 “ just as it proce eds from day 9 of any other m onth to “ day 9 of the next ; so that it clearly is intende d for “ the year of 360 days with twelve m onths of thirty days “ ” “ a ie c d t in a de H is c nclusi n is : A nd p e an no h g d d . o o “ thus it will not serve to fix the date of Ser- ka- Ra “ Am en- ete as t ere is n t in to fix the ate at ic h p, h o h g d wh h “ the dog- star rose on day 1 of m onth 1 in these years “ ” of 360 days apie ce .
7 . 1 Mem his and M cenhe . 6 . p y , p L E YPT AN H R N LO Y G I C O O G .
The second m ention of the rising of Sirius give n by 0 m n“II 0 Me er is in t ese r s Prof. y h wo d ’ ’ ’ n LT : g D 0 i e the a nd t j . . ra ébwi A “ , m o k m rius took placc on the 28th day of the third m onth of the se ason the Inun ati n t at is on the 28th da of d o , h , y
of the 11th m nt the ear and on t is da the o h of y , h y
cust m ar fferin s ere m a e ere t ere is i e n o y o g w d . H h g v
i the nam a kin n r h r of his i ne t er e o t e ea re n. h of g, y g
It is e er asserte bol l t at the m enti n bel n s , how v , d d y h o o g
’ to the rei n of Thothm es III be cause t is kin s nam e g , h g
is oun on anot er ra m ent ublis e b e sius f d h f g (p h d y L p ,
‘ Denkm ciler III 43 ic i i i A s s sa to belon to t. , , f) wh h d g
a re sult of his calcul ti ns Pr Me er has c nclu e a o of. y o d d
t at Thothm e s III r i ne m 3r d M 1 01 e r a . 5 to h g d f o y B C .
17 h 1447 T is risin iri s ha als en t March . h g of S u s o be “ iscusse b Mr T rr sa s : it a ear d d y . o , who y W h y of “ 365 days this would put the rising 38 days before day 1 of m onth 1 ; and thus it m ight be take n to re fer “ 1474 a e in r i s 38 ar be e 1322 R to t t b u t m e e s r C . , h g fo y fo “ But there is nothing in the fragm ents of this calendar
to S et er the ear had 365 a s or nl 360 how wh h y d y , o y ; “ and as the ra m ents cam e r m Ele antine the ca f g f o ph , lendar was probably inte nde d for a southern latitude “ i u ck 1 22 in which the t m e wo ld not be re one d from 3 . “ In an case e er t is calen ar is useless as a y , how v , h d “ ui e to istor since it cann t be assi ne it cer g d h y, o g d w h “ ai an kin It ubtle ss w as inscribe u on t nty to y g. do d p
a building of king Men- che per- Ra Thothm es : but it
LII EGYPTIAN CH N L RO O O GY .
B. C . Dynasty 12 ends 17 91
nasties 13 — 17 ab ut 200 ears 17 89— 15 89 Dy , o y Dynasty 18 be gins 15 80 ends 1321
The Era Meno hreOs am ese s I be ins 1321 ul 19 of p (R ) g , J y Dynasty 19 1320
ast 20 1200— 117 9 Dyn y .
Omitting for the m om ent any m ention of the lengths
the re i ns of the kin s of nastie s 21— 3 1 we m a of g g dy , y ’ c e r s r sults it the s s em s E om pare Prof. M ye e w h y t of gyp
tian r nolo ro se b ot er E tol ists ic Ch o gy p po d y h gyp og , wh h
ulate n LI are tab o . V d pp , LV A glance at the table there given will shew how greatly the authors of these system s vary in their estim ates of
the len t the erio of nastic ci ilization and in g h of p d dy v ,
the ate s ic t e assi n to the rei n of Menes the d wh h h y g g ,
a i kin am ollion i e ac Boe ckh Ma rst n st c . fi dy g Ch p F g , ,
riotte and Petrie i e the i est ate s unsen Le , g v h gh d , B , p
sius and Lieblein i e the l est and ru sc takes , g v ow , B g h
i e e The u i n i a a m ddl cours . obvious ded ct o wh ch m y
i l be m a e r m t is a a of onflictin ure s is fa r y d f o h rr y c g fig that Egyptian Chronology is e ither a very inexact
science or t at er lit l i ab it The reat t e s kno n ut . , h v y w o g
er number of t e se s stem s w e m a now isre ard h y y d g , for they we re formulate d at a tim e when Egyptology
was c m arati el S eakin in its infanc but all are , o p v y p g, y, instructive as illustrating the difficulties which be set the
i m c l it the subj e ct. The system s wh ch agree ost lose y w h YST MS F E YPTIA CH Y II S E O G N RONOLOG . re sults m ern in e sti at rs are t se unsen of od v g o ho of B ,
e sius and Lieblein and a ter t em c m e s the s ste m L p , f h o y of ru sc T is istin uis e sc lar assi ne to e ne s B g h . h d g h d ho g d M the t E 44OO h Ith 3 0 a e . t 30 t C . o t e V nast . . o d , dy y B C , the IIt 2466 t I h 17 d X h . h X I It . 00 C . to e V C . an B , B , t th IXth 1400 il e r o e X . M e . st t se of Pro . B C , wh ho f y 315 25 40 2000 15 8 320 l In are . 3 0 1 e e c i e . . r s t B C , , , , , p v y
xin hi rli a u c w bab influenc fi g s ea est d te Br gs h as pro ly ’ e d xt i e m to som e e ent by Manetho s K ng List. It s e s clear that he m ade the interval between the VIth and the XIIth and t at bet ee n the XIIthand XVIIIth nasties , h w dy
too l n t at he all ed too few enerations to a centur o g, h ow g y, and that t his date s for the kings of the XVIIIth dy
nast ust i In s i all this e er m be m e . te y od fi d p of , how v , it seem s to m e that the period of 4400 years which he assigne d to dynastic civilization agre e s m ore closely with the general facts of Egyptian chronology and history
t an the 5 867 ears am lli n i eac or the h y of Ch po o F g ,
33 15 a In a ri in at c nclusions e rs r Me er . r y of P of. y v g o
ab ut a sub ect like E tian ron lo ere com o j gyp Ch o gy wh ,
arativel so few exact ata exist i e and eneral p y, d , w d g knowle dge of every branch of Egyptology and m ature
u m ent c unt for a reat deal and in t e se res e cts j dg o g , h p
had n c in r fe s r M I ru sc o ri al e e t P s as e r . t B g h v , x p o o p o is impossible to think that Brugsch did not consider carefully the m entions of the risings of Sirius in the Ebers Papyrus and on the calendar fragm ent from Ele
hantine and als at c nclusi ns coul be ra n p , o wh o o d d w
f he u n lo he a e from them or t p rpose s of chro o gy . T st t LIV SYSTEMS O F EGYPTIA N CH RONOLOGY .
Dynasty LV SYSTEMS O F EGYPTIAN CH RONOLOGY . LVI E YPTIA N C H RO N Y G O LO G .
m ent ens rinus w as ell kn n to him and he of C o w ow , 1 himself discusse d the effort m ade to reform the ca lendar b Euer tes I 238 but till we d n t e . . s o o y g , B C , find that he attempte d to form a system of Egyptian chronology by m eans of the m entions of the risings of 2 irius In his Thesaur us e t l t t S . h sta es bo dly tha he m o num ents contain no m ention either of the Sothic period ’ or the P enix eri and t at he t u t the use ho p od, h ho gh of the wandering year by the Egyptians was inseparable 4 r m the kn le e a x l ea T es acts f o ow dg of fi e d so ar y r . h e f suggest that Brugsch believe d the Sothic period to have been in ente at a late eri d and t u t t at the v d p o , ho gh h
E tians kne the s lar ear and em l e it to gyp w o y , p oy d c e ck the r ress the an erin ear and as he did h p og of w d g y , not m ake use of the m entions of the risings of Sirius in his c r n lo ical sc em e it is i cult to t ink t at h o o g h , d ffi h h he attached to them the importance which has been as si ne to t em b s m e re cent in e sti at rs The re g d h y o v g o . p sent writer has no wish to belittle in any way the im portance of the help which astronomical calculations
1 e tolo ie . 363 . A gyp g , p . “ 2 e d r die in noch die an e r b rli fe r n de s Alter . W e e e d e U e e e u g “ thum es hat bis j e tzt durch die Denkmaler ihre iiberze uge nde Be “ i P. stat gung ge funde n. (
c i e 600 or 640 or 664 r r 1 0 or 7 006 3 . It onta n d o 97 2 o 00 , , , , , ,
e ars for the authorities se e Torr Mem his and M co or y ; , p y
nae . 64 . , p “ U n r l n U m stande n ist so vie l siche r dass d r Ge brauch 4 . te al e , e
“ de s W ande ljahre s unze rtre nnlich von der Ke nntniss e ine s feste n “ i ” n ah s e s n se n musste . A e tolo ie . S onne j re g we e ( gyp g , p ST M A H L I I SY E S O F EGYPTI N C RONOLOGY . V m ay afford the Egyptologist in his chronological diffi culties or to en t eir eneral accurac but the va , d y h g y, riations in the results obtaine d by the different autho 1 rities from the same data must tend to m ake every one hesitate to accept blindly dates which are declare d by t eir a cates to a e been ascertaine d astr n m icall h dvo h v o o y, “ ” ? and to be absolutely certain A fter the system of Brugsch the only other schem e of Egyptian Chronology worthy of serious thought is t at Pr Me er is rk t c n h s . . H o i refere ce a h of of y wo , wh h
alrea been ma e is un ubte l a aluable c ntributi n dy d , do d y v o o to the sub ect and he has state his case it the skill j , d w h ,
learnin and m erati n ic we s ul ex ect r m g, od o wh h ho d p f o
him . m e his c nclusi ns e er it is im ssible So of o o , how v , po e h t to a t . 3 1 i cce . t e a e . be n . 3 5 for the p , g , d of B C g
nin the rei n Mena and the date ic he is in g of g of , wh h
clined to assi n to the intr ucti n the calen ar g od o of d ,
424 1 i t r . . s an ti O n the o e en to m b ec ns. B C , op y o j o h
an he a ears to be c rrect in s rtenin the inter h d, pp o ho g
val bet een the VIth and the XIIth nasties and that w dy ,
bet een the XIIth and the XVIIIth nasties but his w dy ,
a is l reat It shortening of the latter interv l probab y too g .
se em s to be alm st im ssible or at least extremel dif o po , y
ficult to cr the rei ns five nasties kin s int , owd g of dy of g o
1 l X 1 00 . 148. . i l i v S e Nic lin n las a ew o . IV 9 e k C sic Rev , , , p
ination f th 2 Th . r lt i e xam o e . e Re v. F. A Jones as a e su of h s whole pre ce ssional cycle of ye ars has com e to the conclu
i ilt B C . thenaeum s on that the Gre at Pyramid was bu . A ,
4 1 Marc 21 N . h o 96 , , 1908. LVI II Y O Y EG PTIAN CH RON LO G . about 200 ears ic is at m ust be ne if his ates y , wh h wh do d are acce te and t is act al ne ill S ake the c n ence p d, h f o w h o fid
his n If s e e r of m any in general conclusio s . Profe sor M y m ake s the inter al too s rt Pr essor Petrie m akes it v ho , of too long 1666 years an estimate which nee d not i i be ser ously cons dere d . The true reason of such extrem e and oppose d views on suc oints of chr nol is the absence acts h p o ogy of f , couple d with the desire of fram ers of system s of chro n lo t x lai r t i The sc em e of the o gy o e p n eve y h ng. h ’ KIth nast r se Mr r a i r Me e r s e ste n P . dy y p opo d by . B d of y ork and e lse e re can har l be m aintaine in the w , wh , d y d light of the results which have been derive d from the
x a i - il e c at av le . v ons m ade at Der al Bahari by Prof. N The lowering of the dates of kings of the XVIIIth dy nast m a be acce te r isi nall e s eciall as it y y p d p ov o y, p y seem s to agree with the general trend of the evidence which has be en deduce d from the Cuneiform Inscrip l i ns inalit a t s cann t be ex e cte t o . F y in such m t er o p d ’ Me er s for s m e tim e t c m e T r u out Pro . o o o . h o gh f y work there appears to be a tendency to rely too much on the in ist in the Turin Pa rus ic K g L py , wh h,
a ter all onl re re sents XVIIIth nast tra ition. f , y p dy y d A t that period probably less was known about the early
1 . . Ki in s Se e L. W n ron cl concern n ear l ab lonian K g, Ch i es i g y B y g ,
l. I vo . 19. Basin hi n th ate ri ls blishe d b , p g s co clusion on e m a pu y
r Kin r f n M . M P o . e e r f nd in Bab lo ia g, y asse rts that no m onum e nt ou y
is as old as B. C . 3000 Thi i ith his re con . s conclus on agre e s w p ce ive d belie f .
LX YPT N H O L Y EG IA C R NO OG .
H RE K T E G E LISTS.
I A I M T I PE . . Y H C L R OD
O DS G .
MA NETH O . Dynasty HEPH A IST O S 9000 years HELIO S 992
A GA T H o- DA IMO N 700 KRO NO S 5 01 OSIRIS and ISIS 433 TYPH O N
1198 ars 5 years ye .
E I - DS D M G O . Dynasty VII Horus 100 VIII A re s 92
IX A nubis 68
X Herakle s 60 XI A pollo 100
XII A m m on 120
XIII Tithoes 108
X IV Sosos 128
XV Zone 80 Years wanting
ears ears y y .
U A R S MM Y . G O DS 11985 years 969 years D EMI- GO DS 85 8
T tal 12843 ears 1 183 ears o y ; y . SYSTEMS O F EGYPTIAN C H RONOL Y LX I OG .
11 MA ET . N BOE KH HO ( C ) .
A ST I O F O DS DYN Y G .
Hephaistos 9000 years Helios and others 2985 11985 years Typhon
D DYNA ST Y II O F G O S .
85 8 ye ars 85 8 years
Y A ST III or O DS D N Y G .
105 6 years 105 6 years
I or DEMI - G O DS 125 5
II O F DEMI- GoDs 1817
III O F DEMI- G O DS (MEMPH IS) 1702
IV O F DEMI - GO DS (TH IS) 350
or MA NEs 5 813
24836 s year . LXII EGYPTIAN CH R N LO Y O O G .
III TH E I l . IN T K G L S O F MANETH O .
BO O K I .
A ST Y I A T TH IS DYN .
A FRI A E N I E I . C US USEB US USEB US (A v. ) 8 ki 2 ngs in 6 3 ye ars. Years Years Years 1 Mene s 6 . Menes 0 Me ne s 30 2 A th thi 27 2 . o s 57 A thothis A thothis 5
3 Kenkenes 1 ne 39 39 . 3 Kenke s Kenkenes
4 ene hes 2 h 42 42 . U p 3 U enep es V avenephis
5 sa hais 20 20 . U p U saphais 20 U saphaes
6 Mic is 26 a 26 . h Miebaes 26 Nie b es
7 e m m se 18 18 . S e p s Sem empse s 18 Mempses 2 8. Biene ches 26 Bienthes 26 Vibeste s 6
Total 263 25 8 226
Y A ST A T H I D N Y II T S .
9 kings in 302 ye ars. Years Years Years 1 Boe thos 38 ocbos . B
Kaie chos 39 oos 2 . Ch
3 Binothris 47 Bio his . p
4 Tlas 17 .
5 e thenes 4 1 . S
6 aires 17 . Ch
7 Ne herchere s 25 . p
8 Sesochris 48 Sesochris Sesochris 48 .
9 Chennere s 30 . 302
le r Paris d C . Mul 1 S e e Fr a m enta H istor icorum Gr aecor um e . . g , , ,
1848 . 5 39 . , p A C N LXIII SYSTEMS O F EGYPTI N H RO OLOGY .
A ST III A T ME PH IS DYN Y M .
A FRICA NUS EUSEBIUS EUSEBIUS (A rm e nian ve rsion)
9 kings in 214 ye ars.
Years Years Years Ne cherophes 28 Necherochis
Tosorthos 29 Sesorthos
Tyreis 7
Mesochris 17
Soyphis 16
Tosertasis 19
A che s 42 Sephuris 30 Kerpheres 26 214
A ST I A T E PH IS DYN Y V M M .
8 kin s in 2 74 c si e r . 1 in g ( ) y a s 7 k gs In 448 ye ars .
Years Years Years 1 oris 29 . S
2 u his I 6 . S p 3
3 u his II 66 i . S p Suph s
4 kher . Men es 63
5 Ra is 2 . to es 5
6 Bich is 22 . er
7 ch es 7 . Seber er
8 Tham hthis 9 . p 284 LXI V EGY PTIAN CH RONOLOGY .
Y A ST A T LEPH A TINE D N Y V E N .
AERIOAN US EUSEBIUS EUSEBIUS (A rm e nian ve rsion)
2 3 e rs. 8 kings in 48 ye ars . 1 kings in y a
Years Years Years U serche re s O thoes Othins Sne phres Nepherchere s
Sisire s
Chere s
Rathures
Menkheres
Tatcheres
O nnos
MPH I D YNA ST Y VI A T ME S .
ki in 203 e ars. 6 (P) kings in 203 ye ars . ngs y
Years O thoes 30
Nam es and Phios 5 3 [ number of Methusuphis 7 kings Ft ps 100 unknown] n he su his 1 Me t p Y ear, Y am
Nitokris 12 Nitokr is Nitokris 203 SYSTEMS OF EGYPTIAN CH R N L Y O O OG .
A ST VII A T ME PH IS DYN Y M .
A ERI OA NDS EUSEBIUS EUSEBIUS (A rm e nian ve rsion)
7 0 kin s in 7 0 da s. 6 kin s in 7 6 da s . 6 kin s in 6 g y g y g 7 ye ars.
A ST III A T ME PH IS DYN Y V M .
i 1 rs 9 r i 2 7 in s in 146 e ars . 6 k n s in 00 e a . 19 n k g y g y (o ) k gs in 100ye ars .
A ST IX A T H ERAH LEO PO LIS DYN Y .
i s 19 kin s in 409 e ars. 4 k n in 10 rs g y g 0 yea .
Years Years Years
A ST X A T H ERA RLEO PO LIS DYN Y .
19 kings in 186 ye ars.
A ST A T H EBES DYN Y XI T . i 16 kings n 4 3 ye ars.
A mmenem es 16 ears y .
SUMMA RY or KINGS IN Boox I
A PRICA NU S
200 kin s in 2293 ears or in 2289 ears g y , y
nd 70 a s a d y .
EUSEBIUS
1 2 1842 a d 75 a s 9 kings in years n d y . 0 LX VI Y IA RO O Y EG PT N C H N LOG .
BO O K II .
A ST II A T H EEES DYN Y X T .
AERIOA NU S EUSEBIUS EUSEBIUS (A rm e nian ve rsion)
7 kin s in ars. 7 kin s in 182 ars g 160 ye g ye .
Years Years Years Se sonchosis 46 Se sonkhosis 46 Sesonchosis
A m m anem e s 38 A m m anem es 38 A mm anem e s
Se sostris 48 Sesostris 48 Sesostris Lam aris 8 Lam aris 8 Lampares
A m m e re s 8
A m enem e s 8
Skemiophris 4 160
A ST I I A T H EBE DYN Y X I T s .
60 kings in 463 ye ars.
A T oI DYNA STY XIV X s .
k i 4 7 6 kin s in 184 e ars. 7 6 kin s in 184 e ars. 7 6 in s n 48 e ars g y g y g y .
LXVIII E PTIAN C H N Y GY RO OLOG .
A ST X II A T DYN Y V I TH EBEs.
AERIOANU S EUSEBIUS EUSEBIUS (A rm e nian ve rsion)
16 kin s in 37 6 e ars or g y ,
16 ki in 263 e ars. 14 kin s in 321 or 61 14 kin r ngs y g 3 gs in 3 17 ye a s . e y ars. Years Years Years 1 A m osis 25 25 A mos . A m ose s 3 2 Khebros 1 . Khebron 13 Chebron 13
3 A m m en i 21 A m enoph . A m oph s this 21 ophis 21 A m ensis 22 Miphres 12 Mephres 12
i h 13 5 MiS i Msap ris . phrag Mspharm u Misphrag m uthosis 26 thosis 26
u h sis 26 6 T thm sis 9 uthm si 9 m t o . u o T o s
Tuth 9 7 A m en is 31 A m no is 1 m osis . oph e ph 3
1 8 r s 36 rus 28 A m e nophis 3 . O o O
s 37 9 A chench A ch nch s 16 Oro . er e ere
se s 12
A cherres 32 [A thoris 39 or 9] A ucheres 8 Rathos 6 [Kencheres 16] Chere s 15
h s 12 10 A h 8 A r ais K ebre . c erres m 5
A khe es 12 11 e 15 am e sses 68 rr . Ch rres R
A rm e s 5 12 A rm ais 5 Men0 his 40 se s . p
a 13 a 68 R m esses 1 . R m e sses 3 17
A m en h 14 A m m en op . ath ophis Y F E PTIA CH N L LXIX S STEMS O GY N RO O OGY .
DY NA STY X IX A T TBEBES . E E nssn s nn A v . A r m cm s w ns w s ( . ) rs 6 kin s in 19 si k i 0 a . r 7 ( c) ings n 2 9 ye g 4 ye a s. Years Years Years 1 h 5 5 ethu . Se thos 5 1 Set os S s 5 5
2 Ra sakes 6 1 Ram es 66 Ram ses 66 . p ps p
3 A mm ne hthes 20 A mm ne hthes 40 A m ene hthis 40 . e p e p p
4 am ess s 60 A m enem es 26 A mm enem es 26 . R e m
5 A mm e h r s 7 Thuoris 7 . nemnes 5 T uo i
6 . Thuoris 7 194 194 204 SUMMA RY O F KING S IN BO O K II AFRI AN ” Dynasties C XII— XIX 289 or 290 kin s in 2222 ears , g y
Enssm cs
17 1 or 17 3 kin s in 1967 or 1904 , g , , r 2294 2267 rs o or ea . , y
BO O K III .
A ST A T TH EBES DYN Y XX .
1 ki 2 kin s in 17 e ars . 2 ngs in 135 ye ars . 1 g 8 y
A ST A T TA IS DYN Y XXI N . 1 1 0 e r 7 kings in 1 4 or 3 y a s . Years Years Years Sm endes 26 Smendis 26 Sm endis 26
Psusennes 46 Psusennes 4 1 Psusennes 4 1
Nephercheres 4 Nephercheres 4 Nephercheres 4 A m enophthis 9 A m enophthis 9 A m enophthis 9
O sochor 6 O sochor 6 O sochor 6
Psinaches 9 Psinaches 9 PSinnaches 9
Psusennes 14 Psusennes 35 Psusennes 35 1 14 130 130 LX X Y IA N Y EG PT N CH RO OLOG .
A S A T BA TIS DYN TY XXII BU S .
- v. A FRICANU S Evenmus Eusn ms (A . ) n i i i 12 e ars . 9 ki gs n 0 y 3 k ngs n 49 ye ars. Years Years Years 1 h s 2 1 e ch x 2 1 s c sxs 2 1 . Sesonc i S son os s Se on ho
2 O sorthon 15 O sor h n 15 O sorth n 15 . t o o 3 . 4 .
5 .
6 T kel thi 13 k hi 13 Takelothis 13 . a o s Ta elot s 7 . 8 . 9 .
1 16 49
A S A T A IS DYN TY XXIII T N .
4 kin s in 89 e ars 3 kin s in 44 e ars. g y . g y Years Years 1 tu a t 40 u a s 25 ubastis . Pe b s es Pet b sti Pet
2 h 8 h n 9 O sorthon . O sorc o O sort o
3 Psam m us 1 Psam mus 10 Psammus . 0 1 4 . Zet 3 44 89
A ST I DYN Y XX V .
Bocchoris 6 ears Bocch 44 ea s B cch ri 44 ea s y oris y r o o s y r .
A ST F TH I PI N S DYN Y XXV O E O A .
in in 40 e ars 3 in s i 4 4 e ars. 3 k gs y . k g n y Years Years Years 1 ahakon 8 ahak n 12 ahak n 12 . S S o S o
2 Sebichos 14 Sebichos 12 ebichOS 12 . S
Tarkos 18 Tarakos 20 Ta akos 20 3 . r 40 4 4 44 T L XX I SYSTEMS OF EGYP IA N CH RONO OGY . L
Y A ST X I A T A IS D N Y X V S .
I B Ensms A A FR CANU m s Eusnnm s ( . v. ) k n in in kin in 1 ars. 9 i 168 r . i 1 7 9 gs 5 0 ye gs ye a s 9 k gs n 6 years. Years Years Years 1 te inates 7 A mm eris 12 A mm res 12 . S ph e 2 Nechepsos 6 Stephinatis 7 Stephinathis 7
3 echao I 8 e che sos 6 Ne che sos 6 . N N p p
54 c 8 8 4 . Psamm etichos Ne haO I Ncchaus I
5 a 6 Psam m etich s 45 sam m etichus 44 . Nech o II o P
6 I 6 echau I 6 6 . Psamm uthis Nechao I N s I
7 a hriS 19 Psamm uthis 17 Psam m uthes 17 . U p
8 A m osis 44 a hris 25 a hres 25 . U p V p 9 A i 42 m i 42 . Psamm eche m os s A os s
rites 168 167
A ST I F ERSIA S DYN Y XXV I O P N . in 1 4 i 12 in s n . s k gs in 2 5 ye ars. 8 k g 0i ye ars Years Years 1 amb ses 6 am se 3 am s . C y C by s C byse 7 2 . arius H s Ma oi Ma i D y g 1 3 g taspes
3 X erxes the ius 36 i . Dar Dar us Great 7 4 . A rtabanus Xerxes I 21 X erxes I 1 ,
'
5 . A rtaxerxes 4 1 A rtaxe rxe s 41 A rtaxe rx es
1 1 6 . X erxes II X erxes II X erx es II (, (, 7 7 7 . So dianus So dianus So dianus g 1 2 g 1 2 g 8 . Darius X er Darius X er Darius X er
X 6 8 X 88 X OS XXII L EGYPTIAN C H RO NOLO GY .
A S II A T A IS DYN TY XXVI S .
A m a us 6 ars yrt e ye .
A ST XXIX A T ME DES DYN Y N .
A rmcn ms Eusxs ws (Armenian ve rsion) 1 i in n 2 1 . 4 kings in 203; ye ars. 6 k gs %ye ars Years Years Years Ne pheriteS 6 Nepherites 6 Ne pherites 6
A choris 13 A choris 13 A choris 13
Psammuthis 1 Psammuthis 1 Psammuthis 1
Nepherites Nepherites Muthes l
203 Muthis Ne herites 5 p
A ST XXX A T nBEN Y T DYN Y S N US .
i 3 k n s in 3 e ars . 3 g 8 y kings in 20 ye ars.
Years Years Years
1 . Nektanebes 18 Nektanebe s 10 Nectanebis 10
2 Te s 2 Te s 2 s 2 . o o Te o
3 . Nektanebos 18 Nektanebos 8 Nectanebis 8 38 20 20
XXXI or PERSIA S N .
3 kin s in 3 kin s in 16 e ars g g y .
Years Years Years 6 4 6 16 XXIII SYSTEMS O F EGYPTIAN C H RONOLOGY . L
SUMMA RY OF KINGS m BO O K III
A FRI A N S Dynasties C U XX — XXXI 64 kin i 868 ears gs n %y .
Eusnnw s
5 8 kin s in 8 1 or 803 ears 0 . g g, § y
ki Total number of ngs A FRICA NUS in Manet 55 3 r 5 54 kin s i 380 o n 5 ears. ho , g y
Es smam s
421 or 423 kin s in 45 47 or , g ,
4939 ears y .
I TA V . E E A T T E E BL OF R OS H N S .
Gr a H m e . i d D dot . , , , p
Years A nno Mandi Menes 62 2900
A thothes 5 9 2962
A thothes 32 3021
Diabaes 19 305 3
Pemphos 18 3072
Mom che iri 7 9 3090
Stoichos 6 3169
Gosorm ie s 30 3 175
Mares 26 3205
A noyphis 20 323 1 Sirios 18 325 1
Chnubos Gneuros 22 3269 LXXIV Y H L Y EG PTIAN C RONO OG .
Anno Mandi 13 Ra i 3291 . gos s
14 i e 3304 . B gr s
15 a his I 33 14 . S op
16 Sao his II 3343 . p
17 M cheres 3370 . os
18 Ma thes 3401 . s
19 P es 3434 . amm
20 A us 3469 . papp
2 1 Ekh skososokaras 35 70 . e
22 Nit kris 35 7 1 . o
23 M i s 35 76 . urta o
24 Thu sim are s 35 98 . o
2 l s 6 10 5 . Setbini o 3
26 Sem h ukrates 36 18 . p r
27 Kh uther 636 . o 3
28 M es . eur 3643
29 Kh ae htha . om p 3655
0 ikuniosokho 3 . So 3666
31 Peteath res 7 6 . y 3 2
32 A enem e s . mm 3742
3 n s 3 . Stamm e e 37 68
34 es t is . S or os 3791
Ma 35 . res 3846
36 i h ha . S p t s 3889
37 P ua 894 . hr ro 3
38 A muthartai 913 39 6 . os 3 7
TH IRTY - BIG H T KINGS in
LXXVI E YPTIAN C H R GY G ONOLO .
7 sir i . O op s 8 . Sesonkhosis 9 A . m enemes 1 0. A m asis
11 A kese hthres . p 12 A nkh . oreus
13 A i s . rm y es
14 Kham . ois
15 Miam . us
16 . A m e sesis
17 ses . U
18 am e . R ses 19 R . amessom enes 20 . U sim are
21 Ram . esseseos 22 . Ram essam eno
23 am . R esse Iubasse
24 am e s . R s e U aphru
25 Kank i . har s 26 lit . Si es
27 Bai n . o
28 A akh . p nas 29 A h hi . p op s 30 h . Set os 1 K 3 . ertos
32 A ss t . e h
33 A m osis Tethm sis . ( o )
34 Khe . bron SY TEM F E YPTIAN C N L Y LXXVII S S O G H RO O OG .
A nem phis
A m enses
MiSphragmuthosiS Misphres
Touthm osis
A m en0phthis O ros
Akhenkheres
A thoris
Khenkheres
A kherres
A rm aios
Ram esses A menophis ThuoriS
Nekhepsos
Psammuthis
Kertos
Rampsis A m ense s (A mm eneme s)
Okhuras
A m endes
Thuoris
A thothis (Phusanos)
Kenkenes
U ennephis
Susakeim LXXVIII Y H R N L Y EG PTIAN C O O OG .
PsuenOS
A mm e nophis Nepherkheres Saites Psinakhes
Petubastes
O sorthon
Psamm os
Konkharis
O Sorthon
Takalophis
Bokkhoris
ahak n the Et i ian S o , h op , Sebekhon
Tarakes
A m aes
Stephinathe s Nekhe psos
Nekhao I
Psamitikhos
Nekhao II Pharao
Psam uthis
U aphris
A m osis SYSTEMS O F E YPTIAN CH R NOL Y LXX IX G O OG .
VII. E JOS PHUS .
Contr a A ion I ( p , ,
Y A ST X O F H EPH ERDS D N Y V S .
ears A ST IX Y DYN Y X . 1 alatis 19 . S Years 2 e n . B o 5 9 7 3 . A achnas 36 p 1 2 66 4 A is 6 1 . poph 1 5 a 50 . nnas J 1 2 6 A ssis 49 . %
- 6 KINGS in 25 9 2.
A ST X III A T H EBES DYN Y V T . Years 1 Tethm si . o s 25 ; 2 ehr n 1 . Ch o 3 3 n i 7 . Am e s 20 oph 2 1 4 m essis . A 21 g 5 h e . Mep r s 12 3 6 e h . M p ramuthosis 25 g 7 Thm OSiS . 9 s
8. A m enophis 30 3 5 9 ruS 36 . O 1 2 0 cencher I . A es
Rathotis 9 5 12 A cencheres II 12 . 1 2 13 A cencheres III 12 . 1 1 14 m ais 4 . A r 1 2 15 am esses 1 . R s 16 A rm esses Miam m i 66 . g, 17 Am en is 19 . oph g 17 KING S in 333 EGYPTIA N CH RONOLOGY .
r n i n n of P ape rs be a ing o Egypt a C hro ology.
d e n A e Zeit T . I n a es . X a . Das r b M es. XX , L G g , V . 1898 87 . .
Der zwe ite Papyrusfund von Kahun und die ze itliche Festlegung de S m ittleren i s der A ischen e sc ic e Re che gypt G h ht . I b X I 1899 89 id. X I. , X V . .
l A ncient Recor ds I no . r n . . , J H . Ch o o ogy ,
e Me e r A e . The Ele nt nast . v h Dy y y , g r n 5 6 A mer ican Jnl o Ch o . 1 and see , ; . f emitic Lan ua es A l XXI ri . S . g g , ( p )
it i n Thesaur us 3 Die r ssen Ze er e . , H . G o p od , Ka lendar ische Inschm ten 1883 203 f , . .
NA T Les Néxus de Manéth n e la troisiem e E. o t , g e n a e H élio li ine Recueil dc Tr a n é d po ta . vauac 23 , XIX . . I bid XI 9. Y i u nnes . X . S . Les o s Ps se . , G R ,
A e Z it X II NG a l Me na . e . . The T b et . , J . of g , L 190 61 5 . . 1902 B a a n on . n e . Mahasna a d tKh ll f. Lo d
TH Zum A tischen Nam en de s U sa hais . , F . L . gyp p it 1898 142 A e Ze X I . XX . . g. . , V
GSW O RTH E. W . The ks s and the T el t , , Hy o w fh 1908 15 5 P. nast XXX . Dy y . , .
d the o ic cle A The A ncient ear an t . F . . Y S h Cy b r . A c 9 Pr c o Bi l XXX . o S c 5 . . h . , P S B A i s . . . . Recent Discover e s atA bydo . XXI 183 . .
The carve d slates from H ieraconpolis and I id 125 l e b . II . e se er XX . wh . , Y IAN H R Y LXXXI EG PT C ONOLOG .
h in s A I bid T e b s . X . X I K g of ydo , V , 25 144 1 . ,
New car e Slat I bid 2 e . XX I 62 v d , V . ; X II 87 X VI . .
Earl M n o arc of E t I bid. y hy gyp . XVIH 14 X . .
Tablets e dah and b I bid of N ga A ydos . . X IIL XIX 15 0 V X . §43 .
Titles the Thinit n s I bid e i . . of K g , 86 12 1— 128 XXX . , " . Les VIP— XI nasties E tiennes dy gyp . Recueil de Travanac 1 , XXI. 2 6 .
Th t es 11 étai - il d h I o m 1 t le fils e T otm es . , A P s B. 3 . . . , XX . 9 . Le lever héliaque de Sothis le 16 Phar bid m uti I . XXII 35 2 o . , . . Observations on the A ncient History of bid 29 I . I E t. XX . VII . gyp ,
A e i c n i c . E ne hro olog s he Bestimmung g. Zeit LI 1907 101 . X . . . , V , p Z it l isc e e im un A e . e . r n st m . Ch o o og h B g g , I 1889 97 XXVI . . . Materialien zur Chronologie der alten bid XI 1894 99 A e ter I . XX I . . . gyp . , Das Mittlere Reich der A egyptischen I bid L 19 2 79 ic t . X . 0 . esc e . . G h h , ° " Sur la XVIII et la XIX dynastie s de
a Recueil de Tr avaux XX II . M néthon. , V 13 . " I a d Man th bid. Sur la XII d n stic e é on. y , I 8 XXVII . . A N EGYPTI N CH RO OLOGY .
e tische on l ie erlin 1904 A gyp Chr o og . B . . Nachtrage zur A gyptischen Chronolo 908 ie erlin 1 . g , B ,
’ Le Titre rus d r Recueil de Tr a Ho o . vaux XXIII 23 , . .
e erkun fiber i i ni B m g e n ge Kfi gsnam en. I bid 176 . IX . . ,
Le s lus anciens M num ents E tians p o gyp . I bid XXI 105 19 X 199 . XXI X . V . . , ; V . ;
i d Pa erm I bid 34 a erre e . XX . . L P l e . , V
’ La succession de s Thoutm es d apres un é i e A e Zeit 1897 éc n . X m m re r t. . X X o g , V . . 30 .
U n dernier m ot sur la succession des b d 898 48 h ut es I i . X T o m . X 1 X I. . . , V I bi I . Apropos dugroupe d. XXXV 898 1 2 1 . 3 .
P S B A S . . N te n a t . o car e la e . o v d . , X I 140 I . X .
’ Le lus n ien i de Re s p a c s ro s l Egypte . cueil de Tr avauw 2 14 , XXIV . . Notes on the XIXth and XXth dy i P S B A 6— 4 1 nast e s . . . . I . , XXV . 3 .
n la e es Note s o t r Egyptian Dynasti . bid I 283 I . X X . , V . d I bi . The Earl M narc E t. y o hy of gyp , I 27 XXVI . 9.
isi f r Resear ches in Rev on O Ch onology . Sinai 163 ff , .
E H ierak n li n 19 . . 00. o o s . on. L, J p Lo d
A ITI DD ONS .
- Tche s e r n ub.
Jé uier Re ueil XXX . 4 . q , c , , p 6
’ ‘ Khé - f- Ré a rince f f - u , p o the tim e o N e b ka. a 8 fi (D l I 1 Westcar Pa r us I § flpy , ,
S ha é r a . kfi
The re e ce ss r aur u the 26.3 of p d o of K , n Mane t o h .
n Al - a Inscri tio at Kfib. S ce p y , 11 XX I . 1 vol. . , p
’ - - a B aiu f Ré , prince .
o H e live d in the tim e of Q l ' Khufu Westcar Pa 1 g $§ fi .
r u IV 17 . py s, , O LXXXV A DDITI NS .
- - RE ne fe r f.
- I H m e EFER KH A U . . om e na N
- - uten at nam e a n r RZ. IV . S B N
- - a nam e RI snEr SES KA . V . Son of R
Petrie A b dos II . 42. For the tw o other , y , , p
nam es see vol. I of this ork . Q 27 . w , pp ,
- - é k A k u r u. He r a au, or a He
I EKH EM- KH A U rus am e . . Ho n S
K- a - nr aa ut at na e N . IV . S en B m R
- . n Ra na e aa An V So of m H s n.
la s i i u um No . 1627 7 C y eal n the Berl n M se , h r M r i . . or the tw o ot e e e o . c t F ( y , p , p
nam e s sec vol. I of this ork . 2 7 . w , pp ”
- - - RE nafe r ari ka . f o ,
l l Cf V ! .
H is ru w a - a Ho s nam e as U s U .
Se c M ri t . . a t M Div 64 S eth A e . eit e e on e . , , f , g Z ,
XXX 1892 . 63 Petrie A b dos II , , p ; , y , , lat X p e IV. LX XXVI A DDITIONS .
- - He r a s a ne fe r .
Dare ss Re ue l y, c i ,
XX 72 . ,
- - n He r a ne fe r Kb e m .
- D are ss Recueil XX 72 . y, , ,
S ca m
b tian Stobart Stole . S ee Sto art E , gyp
Anti uities B erlin 1866 . q , ,
U s e rts e n I V
H is ru a w Nam- TA S Ho s n m e as NK .
S e e Le rain Recueil XXX 16 and Le rain g , , , ; g , 1 Ca talo ue Cairo 1906 . 6 . g , , , p
- — - A m e n- e m hé t s e nb tfi
- - I . E AB T A I H orus nam e M H U .
II - - - . N U nam e TH ET SESH ES H F .
III . G olden H orus nam e
- - IV . u e a A SE H E H XA S t n B t nam e R S S .
- - - - f a n A E EM AT SENB F . V . Son O R am e M N II
From a cylinder in the A m herst C ol
. I i . B A X . lect on P S . X ( , , p A DDITI NS LXXXVII O .
- - i R - h - Me h ah tau é s e s he s k a.
’ P c ll in Lord er y s Co ection.
R - n b- a M nt a - E e h p e h ke tep .
A - H is Horus of gold nam e is Q SH UTI .
A Ne ille KIth D nast Tem le . 3 . m3 v , y y p , p
' - - - t Ra m e r é nkh Me ntha he ep .
L C t I 3 , M y it“ ? 3 3.
- A a pe h.
Scarab in the British Museum NO . 32368. M536 , LXXXVII I O ADDITI NS .
it - 5 - n- r H ksos Pe riod T ( y ) . AB
’ Scarab in Lord Percy s Collection.
Me r e r u n s ke , q e e . " U lc i th i h us um s (A Ste n e Br tis M e a q p 1 N o. 846 .
A m e n- hatep - é bui
British useum N o . 36378. M ,
Pa 8 For ge .
46 . For
86 . For P REDY N A T ER D S I C P I O .
i s E — I . n er Namcs anti t. n K g ofUpp gyp w g.
I in s er E t I . K g ofLow gyp N 1 is ntin [Name O . wa g ]
‘ Palerm o Stelc No. 2. fi ,
z . S e ka. l Palerm o Stelc No. 3. [ug ,
K an 3 . ha .
fi Palerm o Stelc No. 4 . 6 g , fl,
u. 4 . Té
A Palerm o Stelc No. 5 . Q fl,
c 6 Palerm o Stel , No. .
X 1 e A lle rini Ar chivio Storico Siciliano N. S . Anno X , . Se . Pe g , ,
64 . m 1896 a ille Recucil XXI . 112 XXV . Paler o, ; N v , , , p ; , p 1 D PREDYNA STIC PERIO .
6 . N e he b.
l S l No. 7 . Pa erm o te c,
- - H atch ni t or H atch A nt. 7 . ,
8. al rm telc N . P e o S , o
M kh 8. c a.
t S elc N . 9. Palerm o , o
9 . a.
al t lc N o. 1 P erm o S e , 0.
Na es 10 ff are antin [ m NO . . w g ]
A DYN STIC PERIOD.
Lim estone stcle of the priest U nnefer
Lou re N o. 421 or See E. de ( v , ,
u é P is 866 . Ro Recher hes ar 1 . 31 g , c , , , p
- S he s b, m othe r O f T eté A T e huti.
”W V“ 0 Ebers Pa r us py , flx Q 9 l in 1 ate 66 l e 5 . p ,
h A t t . 3 . e O f ’ U ’ “
o A b dos ist No . 3 . l l y ,
. / / N ( f l 7 . 711m ta
I . rus nam e EN Ho T . D E l I - I . N U nam e
I I ol en orus nam I . G d H e I u at nam EMTI V . ten B e S S . n Ra nam e V . So of
iti h us um Pl N 32 Br s M a ue O . e , q , 660.
Fra m ents of bowls ases etc. found at A b g , v , , y i i B . t sh Mus N . 32 4 c dos . r eum o 66 et ( , , )
- - 1 . N kh i U Ne eb t U atchit nam e , Y Y 6 FIRST D NA ST .
Fra m ents of bowls etc. found at Ab dos . l% g , , y
A b dos List No. 6. 1 y , AW N
Papyrus of Nu (S heet
Le sius Koni sbach. l% p , g
Le sius Todtenbuch B1. 63 . — p , , l' r==-e
Medical Pa r us at Berlin e d. Bru sch 11K py , g , a:
X . uei l II l. CIX Rec , , p
Eber s Pa r s late 103 py u , p ,
l. 2 .
Pa r at lin sius t b py us B er (Le , Tod en uch 1% ml ' p , . 1 p 2.
Naville Todtenbuch H . 139. lgn. , , , p
I - . rus nam e B Ho AT A . A z 13
- II . N U nam e III . Golden Horus nam e
IV . uten Bat nam e ERBA P MERBA PEN M or . S ,
V . Son of Ra nam e
Fragm ent of alabaster bowl in the British Mu u N se m ( O . 6 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
IV. “ w x A; Fra ments of bo ls etc. g w , , 413 Q w found at Abydos .
A 6 b dos List No. . y ,
a m s C] 1 flTablet of Karnak.
T l ab et of SakkArah.
That MEBPEBA succee de d SEMTI is prove d by the fol lowing inscription ou a piece of limestone found at MRS 413
DW
N kht m 7 . H a, or e , or S e s a .
I . rus name SMERKH A Ho .
II - . N U name
III l en rus nam e . Go d Ho
I ute a o r NEKH T or Sm ISU . V . n B t name o S H , , a e V . Son of R nam
‘ Scul ture at i di Ma hfirah ill Recuei1 p W g (We , ,
Paris 19 4 . , 0 , p IR T Y A TY 7 F S D N S .
I or la ue . British Museum L v y p q , IV . l% wg NO . 32668.
Ab dos List No. 7 . 1 y ,
. S e a b o e u . 8 (Oe h, r O bh )
I - . A K rus nam e A or . Ho Q , Q
II - 2 - . N U nam e SEN or or A A , Q , Q . III l e rus nam . Go d n Ho e IV u e Bat na e EBR or RRR . t n m U S Q , Q . Son a n V . of R am e
I r la ue ar - sealin s t f d at o e c. oun v y p q , j g , ,
A bydos .
m I II . or la f b ue ound at A dos . fi l v y p q , y
I . A d i V b os L st No. 8. 1 y ,
ah Tablet Of Sakkfir .
fra m nt itish M eum B owl g e , Br us ,
N 326 . O . 72
ll here r b The kin s se rus nam e s etc. g who Ho , , fo ow p o n t ably reigne d during the First Dy as y . 8 DY I NASTIC PER OD.
I or la ues NO . 1410 1412) in the E tian v y p q ( , gyp u 3 fit . M seum at Cair o Mas o ide . 63 ( per , Gu , p ) King Aha has been by som e identified with
M e s en s ee riti . ( also B sh Museum , No
H . I or la u in C iro N o. w v y p q e a ( MC /7
g m . D/ igf
Stelc in the Lou re see J. de Mor an Recher ches v ( g , ,
aris 189 . and B i h P , 7 , p r tis Museum ,
- No. 32641 O n s m e sealin s f t . o j ar g ound a Abydos thl s H orus nam e is followe d by the
si ns andtherefore kin TORA has b s m e g g , y o , been identifiedwithking ofthe Tablet
of Abydos.
3 M Dj f f‘
From obj ects found by A m élineau (Les nouvelles
’ illes d A b dos Paris Leroux 1896 see f ou y , , , Kin 'I‘ also British Museum No. KH E , g N
has been b som e identified ith the TETA , y , w
- f b d s (or A TEH UTI) of the Tablet o A y o .
Stelc in the Mus eum at Cairo ; British Mu
- b som e 3264 etc. MEB NET h s seum , N c . 6 ; a , y , been identifie d with the A TA of the Tablet
of A bydos . O Y Y 9 SEC ND D NAST .
H T E YNA Y OM I . SECOND D ST . FR TH S
6 B e tchau. t.
I a - RI - IIEM I t na K EK U . . Horus Se m e S
- II . N U nam e
III l s nam e . Go den Horu
I 1 2 NETER- A I ut é nam e . . U . V . S en B t B
3 BETORA U . .
4 BESR . . o Ra nam e V . S n of
From a fragm ent of an alabaster a found j y, at Abydos the green slatfafiiofit Sf this
in n the Museum at Cair uibell k g i o (Q ,
A e . eit vol. XXXVI . etc. g Z , , p a e NA r s p . 3
- M r an Re inder s al J. de o From a cyl e ( g ,
ch P is 1897 . cher es, ar , , p
- Mor an m li . de Fro a cy nder seal (J g ,
R her hes Paris 1897 . e c c , , , p 1 0 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
- F om a c lind r seal J. de Mor an r y e ( g , IV . 1.
Recher ches Paris 1897 . , , , p Q
Ta t f a firah. 2 . 1 ble O S kk a
b s . A do List N . 9 3 . o l y ,
From a ranite ase uibell H ier akon olis g v (Q , p , 4 . plate
- t S e kh m ui. 2 . H e ep e
- I orus nam e ETEP SEKH EMUI . . H H
- ETE II . N U nam e H P .
l en rus nam e III . Go d Ho
. a ETEP IV Suten B t nam e H . on Ra nam V . S of e
M r an ta u . 1 a iro . de o Re S t e NO t Ca (J g ,
' aut Le Mus e E cher ches . 263 Gréb s , p ; , gyp
tien late XIII . See the stone fra m ent , p ) g ,
3 9. Bri ish Mus um N 0 . 655 t e ,
From a c linder - seal Mas ero y ( p ,
Ann e e III 1902 ales du S rvic , , ,
p.
2 1 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
Tabl t O f a arah, fl<2 §J e S kk 1
f kin s 2— 1 he or er O Nos . 4 is en s tu NO T d g giv by ta e . at air on ic t eir orus nam es a ear t us C o, wh h h H pp h
tchn s . 5 . U a e
A b d Li t NO . 12 . y os s ,
f Tablet o Sakkfilrah.
“7 - - l . P e r ah s e n.
- I . rus nam EKH EM AB Ho e S .
Set n E - A - EN am e P R B S .
- H . N U nam e III l . Go den Horus nam e
- - - - IV . uten Biit name PER AR SEN or PER AR S . S ,
“
. n V So of Ra. nam e
- ar sealin British Museum No . 36696 . J g, , Y Y 13 SECOND D NAST .
i i h m Granite stele in the Br t s Museu ,
3 97 . N o. 66
- Jar sealings from A bydos . 0 D
ari tte Masta bas . 93 . M e , , p
Mari tt M t bas . 92 . e e , as a , p
. S e n or S e n a 7 t, t
h i ariette M t bas Tom b of S er M , as a ,
92 9 Le sius A uswahl late 9 British . 3 pp , ; p , , p ;
11 Bru sch il tom e II N . 92 Museum , O g , Recue , ,
la 99 a e 16 line Lei zi 1863 . p te (p g , p g, w
8. A b dos List N o . 1 l y , flo ; l 1 li d i al a rus at Ber n e . Br u sch Med c p py , g ,
il ol. II late 99 line 2 . Recue , v , p ,
Tablet of Sakkarah.
R - 8. a k a.
inder - s al E ibell El - Kab C l e . . u y (J Q , ,
la t XX . p e , NO
R - f - 9 . a ne e r ka.
0 f 1 fi(6Q U Tablet o Sakkfirah. 14 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
- - - - r r N fe r ka S eke r . ro. S eke r ne fe k a, o e
Tablet of Sakkarah.
in Papyrus O f Tur .
Turin Papyrus . Q h 1 g §N § Tablet of Sakkam h,
T I YNA T MMEMP I H RD D S Y . FRO H S .
- r. S e N e kht.
ar - scalin s from Bét Khallaf se arstan Ma J g ( e G g,
hdsna London 1902 late XIX fr a m ent in , , , p ) ; g
th British u um N . 691 he is id nti e M se , O ; e fi d b i h e Jé uier Re ueil XXIX . 1 w t y q ( c , , p )
B 2 . e bi, or Tche tchai.
A b d os List N O . 14 and y , , Tur in Pa
pyrus .
Tablet f ' o Sakkmah.
- - - . N e b k r 3 a, o N e b ka Ra.
0 A b dos t Lis No . 16 Le sius D i y , p , enc
‘ l mdler II 39 a b. , , ,
16 Y STIC D D NA PERIO .
Ivory fragment from Abydos in the British
Museum . Q A b dos List N O . 16 . Probabl a 1 y , y i f s different k ng rom Tche er .
Jar- sealin from Bet Khallaf g ,
ed. arstan lat VI I . G g, p e I C O P ram id of Sakkarah (Le sius 1% y p , g ‘9 " I? ) A us hl l wa , p .
T té . 5 . e o b i [ A dos L st N O . 17 . l g I y ,
6 . S e tche s . Q
Ab dos List NO . 18. 1 y ,
c - 7 . T he s e r Te té . L—f 2Q Turin Papyrus .
Tablet f ara o Sakk h.
Tu Pa u rin pyr s.
A 8. nte s .
Pale m o Stelc Bru sch and ant r ( g Bouri ,
N o.
R - ne fe r - 9 . a ka Huni. Q
Ab dos List No. 19, 1 y ,
Tablet of Sakktrah. lg£ 53gm
Prisse Pa rus late I line 7 . py , p , U TH DYNA TY 17 FO R S .
A T I O T YN . OMMEMP F UR H D S Y FR H S .
‘ l r. S e ne te r u.
I ru a A A T . s n m e ER Ho N M .
- . N nam e ER MA A T H U N . H I l e na . n orus m e ENEFER Go d H S U . I V . uten ait nam e SENEFERU S B . n a a V . So of R n m e
A . I W di Ma harah L D. I 2 W ill 1 e Sin . 3 ai . g , , , ; , , p 0
h . adi Ma hara L D. II 2 . W g , , ,
IH . o H adi ah . . a h L D . W M ar , , 2 Pl § g ,
P St l alerm o e c.
Palerm o Stelc.
l V [ 8o Palerm o Stelc.
i . Ab dos L st NO 20. y ,
1 Th n st . e order of the re igns of the first thre e kings of this Dy a y is fixed b the ste le f ue e n M rt t- tefs h as conte m orar y o Q e e , w o w a p y
of them all. 18 I I D DYNAST C PER O .
c: D. L. Tali t f Sakkfir ah ; , 1 fi licl g
1 D II 2 . h . 0 Wadi Ma har a L . , [ 3 33 115 g ,
Le si K. 6 . p us , , f
i Le s us K. 6 b. p , ,
fi Tablet of w 0 % c go j z § C) Karnak.
II 2 L. D. . ,
M t f- e f te te s , wife of S e ne fe r u.
een M? » u j H er titles were Q0 QQ
Stelc in the Egyptian
Museum at Cairo.
M stabas (Mariette, a ,
6 6 de Rou e Six p. 6 ; g ,
r D nasties Pr emib es y ,
i r 37 Inscr i . h é p. ; p ,
I late , p
' - - é t a ro al m ther . H ap e h Ma , y o
2 A TI P RI D 0 DYN S C E O .
% W §
L D II 2 A eg Zezt 1904 87
Schafer A e . eit. 1904 87 . i% m_ , g Z , ,
A b dos List N O . 21. y ,
W estcar Papyr us .
D L . . H 66 . , ,
Tablet of Sakkfir ah.
L iu A wahl II . B . eps s, us , V
Le sius A uswahl VH . C . p , , isRw is
' Mar iette Mastabas . 621. M fififlh } , , p
r a - a- f s n K f e a o f h u u. H tét , o
A . _ o stc e P l. W ar a rus (e d. Erm an lg py , p
G Pa u f XI . r Ch . s o Nu. a L V I n py p l xt bri Te x u c d. ud g Q R e B e ( g , , 9 . 141 lin d . 30 p , e 9 ; an p , line
e nts e n au H , d ghte r O f Khufu.
t) St lc f e o Khuf i M D. u (Mar ette , , lg iQ plate 2 1 FOURTH DYNASTY .
- e r - s dau hte r f Khufu H e tep h , g O é
D u e h he . e o Rec er c s 60. R g , , p l g a D0
f ' fifl- f Me kh S . daughte r of Khu u D e Rou e Recher ches . 50, lg %P g , , p
- - Rfi e f. 3 . t t
Ab dos List No. 22 . y ,
Tablet O f Sakkfirah.
i G) ta Le sius K. 44 a. l% 2 p ,
' R - a f K hr n . 4 . khé ( he p e )
I rus m - B na e U SR A . . Ho
N- nam e SR H . U U IH l n EKH EM rus n m . . Go de Ho a e S ut A H F I uten B na e R K A . V . S m n Ra nam V . So of e
A e . eit. 1 04 9 87 . 0 g Z , ,
it. 1 8 H . A e . e 904 7 . g Z , , M1$53
m . ,k 3 22 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
. D. IV L. II 41 A i . 1 e . e t 904 87 . , ; g Z , ,
a f 1 55 T blet o Sakkfir ah.
d t Ab os i . L s No. 23 1 y ,
t - - s a ue e n m othe r O f N eb- e m - khut Me ankh , q , . g “ G ; De Rou é Recher ches . 60. l p g , , p
b- e m - h t n Er rin N e k u , a pa and p ce .
a“ : 0 De Rou e Re M Q g ,
cher ches . 67 , p
1 . D. II . 2 L , ,
R - m n- M . a e kau k n 5 ( y eri os) .
- I . rus nam e A KH A Ho K .
II N- U nam e KA . .
I l en rus nam H . Go d Ho e
uten Bat nam e A - - RA I . R U V S t . Son Ra na e V . of m
Statue O f the kin in the Mus um in airo g e C ,
and a c linder - seal Le rain n les y ( g , A na , IV ,
L] Cylinder- seal (Le rain Annales IV w W g , , ,
I D 41 L. . II . V . ,
24 D A D YN STIC PERIO .
I T ME EP A NTINE F F H DYNA STY . FRO L H .
‘
r. U s e rkar.
- I orus name ARI MA A T . . H
II N- name . U
l en rus nam e III . Go d Ho
ute n itt nam e U S ERKA F . IV . S B on Ra name V . S of
- l. M . Diver s linder seal. Mariette on Cy ( , , p
m ai n
i b dos L st No . 26 . A y ,
Tablet of Sakkarah.
l I 41 t . D. I c al S L . e P erm o te c ; , ,
A Mar iette Mon. ; ‘ U , ( l 9 5 ” kjl 8 qq 4 Diver s l. 5 . , p
Di Mariette Mon. vers l. 64 , , p .
lc in the British Museum Ste ,
N o . 1143 . I TH DYNASTY 26 F F .
R - 2 . a S ahu.
- I . rus nam e NER RRA U Ho .
II N - U n m e . a
II l en ru n I . Go d Ho s am e
uten Bat na e RA- A H IV . m U S S . n a nam V . So of R e
wadi Ma harah L . D. II 39 ase in the g , , ; v i i Br t sh Museum N O . 29330. ,
Pal erm o Stelc wadi Ma harah g ,
D. H 3 L . 9 . , g 1 . II 4 . L D. ,
C) m ) b d i No . G A os L st 27 . l) y a l m
Tablet of Kam ak.
Tablet O f u arah S kk .
D L . . H 66 a ue a C air N . 42 st t t o O . , ; , 004
R - f - - S e P I r ri ka . 3 . a ne e a
- - I . rus nam e SEKH EM H A U or U SR H A U . Ho K , K
- n H A- EM- E EM - EBU II . N U am e K S RH U N II ol en us na I . G d Hor m e
I uten Bat n TA - EFER- ARI - RA V . S am e R N . a V . Son of R name 26 DYNASTIC PERI D O .
- Ma i M Di la 64 e . linder seal. r ette on. vers te Cy ( , , p )
Palerm o Stelc (N aville Recueil XXV . 8 §fl, , Plate H B) .
Palerm o Stelc I H . m C 7 (
Tablet of Sakktrah.
Pale S L. D. H 66 . rm o tele ; ,
- 1 K k . 4 . a a a i Ab dos L st N o. 28, l (LIE) y ,
D e u e h . 97 . Ro g , Recher c es, p
t it Mu um S cara in he r ish s N . b B e , o 22964.
- - R h s . 5 . a s ep e s ka
a l f u T b et o S kkarah.
’ P . u 6 ( ) S hte s .
Palerm o Stelc.
‘ ’ - - - - - 1 . Som e think that this is the Son Of Ri nam e of Ra nofar ari ka.
2 . Position doubtful The re adin ma be SUH TEN . g y ; M AAM
28 Y O D NASTIC PERI D.
15 L D. II 2 . II . . a 33fl, ,
152 . . D II III . L . a % 7 , ,
b d is N 3 A s L t o. 0. y o ,
Tablet of Karnak.
D. II 66 1 2 6 a . , , ,
at in th British Mus um St ue e e ,
. D. 9 st u N . 870 L H 3 c at e o ; , , ;
in C airo N C . 42003 as e , ; v in the British Mus um e ,
O 326 . N . 20
Statue in th Bri ish Museum e t , b l IX . N o . 870 Le sius A usw h p , a ,
Ta l 1215? b et O f Karnak.
- - 9 . He r a m e n kau. I . rus nam e MEN H A Ho K U .
- II . N U nam e
III l n us . Go de Hor nam e
I Ba ER - ME - KA . uten t nam U N V S e H U . S n a a V . o of R n m e
i adi Ma h ah L . D. H 39 e e ll inai W g ar ( , , W , S ,
p. Y A Y 29 FIFTH D N ST .
i a h L D. e . wad Ma h r a . g , ,
Ll ! Ab dos List NO . 31. k y , l 553, i}
Tab t f le o Sakkarah.
E. dc Rougé (Six Pr emibr es
D nasties late VI . y , p )
- - I O . Ra te t ka A s s a.
- I . rus name E KH AU Ho T T .
- a - K A H . N U n m e TET H U .
H I l en rus nam e . Go d Ho
I u n Ba A- E - KA te t nam e R . V . S T T
Son Ra name A SSA. V . of
‘‘
D. adI Ma harah L . H 39 d 11 1 and W g ( , , , 6 ;
1 . Birch A e . eit. 869 , g Z , , p
adi Ma harah Birch A e . eit. 1869 W g ( , g Z , , fi8 p.
1 t. . Wadi Ma harah (Birch A e . ei 869 fi g , g Z , , p
0
G Ab dos List No . 32 . l BU 1 y ,
n Tur i Papyrus. 30 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
adi hfir ah eill Sinai . W Mag ( W , , p
L D. II 65 , . , ,
1 g Tablet of Sakkam h, Mi,“
[ Do Rou é Recher ches . 100 V. , g lI Q g , p
d r an Catalo ue L . D H 76 o Mo . , , ; g , g , 1 p. 68.
Tablet of Karnak.
- inc . A s s a Knkb, a pr e
D9 Rou é Recher ches . 101 . lg (9I Q g , , p
1 1 . Unas .
us nam e U A TCH TA U I . I . Hor
I - A TCH - EM I . N U nam e U
II A T CH a e . I . Golden Horus n m U I t a A V . Su en B t nam e UN S . A Son Ra nam e S . V . of UN
P ram id of U nas Barsanti Annales H y ( , , ,
2 3 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
Tem le at Mit Rahinah Daress A nnales p ( y, ,
H I ns ri tion at ct- ub Fraser , i c p H n ( ,
Gra iti late X V . ff , p )
A b dos List N O . 34 . 1 y ,
Q 1 g a ns .f
E
Tablet Of Karnak. ll? l% a
- ab L. . Al K D II 11 . , , , 7
Statue in the Chate au Borely (Na
ill a e A e . eit. 1878 l te IV . v , g Z , , p )
Mariette Cata l 4 1 64 . o ue N o . g ,
- 2 . RE us Ir e r a A ti.
o A i b dos L st N O . 36. 1 y ,
H amm tl fit 1 II 1 5 . m L . D. A , , , X H Y Y 33 SI T D NAST .
R - i . i I 3 é m e r P ep .
- I rus nam e MEET TA U I . . Ho
- - - II. ame MERI KH A T or MERI TA I N U n U . , I l en us am e II . Go d Hor n I uten Bat nam e V . S on Ra name V . S of
D. 1 H am m am at L . II 15 British Museum , , , ; ,
N o . 22559.
H amm amat L. D. 11 115 British , , , ; 11. Mq QQ Museum N . , o 2255 9. 1 H a D. II 1 amm am t . 5 QQ L 1 . , , ,
fig? “
I III. 1 H L D. I 15 . M amm am at . » , , ,
1 D. II H am at L . 1 5 . amm , , ,
6 A b dos List N o . 36 , 1 0 QQ y , m i“
Pyram id at Sakkarah.
C a 1; Tablet of K rnak.
adi Ma har ah W g ,
I 116 . L D. I . , ,
1 g Tablet of Sakkfim h. Min 34 DYNA STIC PERIOD.
i us e t . tis M e um o . 22559 c Vase in the Br h , N ,
‘ ‘ - - - w if f Pe i I hte r of Kh é R5 m e ri é nkh ne s , e o p , daug u
and N e bt.
Stele in Cairo Mariette A b ( , y
dos I l. , , p
' ché u brothe r of ue e n R - m i- - T , Q é e r é nkb ne s .
in a Ste le C ir o (Mar iette A b dos I l. é , y , , p
Ré - m e r - e n Me ti- e m - s - f l e f Pe i I 4 . h a , e d st son o p .
I rus nam e A KH - KH A U . Ho N .
N - nam e H - H II . U A K A N K U . III l en n . Go d Horus am e
t a - - I . u en B t X l V nam e R MER EH fu . S . [ )
n Ra ET - - A - F V . So of nam e MB I EM S (reading doubt
I Rocks at am m am at L . D. I 115 ase in H , , , ; v
i s um 44 the Br ti h Muse o . 3 . , N 9
1 . H e r fathe r w as calle d and he r m othe r
36 Y ASTIC PERI D D N O .
V n the British u eum N o . 4492 . ase i M s ,
iti h Museum No. 4492 . Vase in the Br s ,
a a har II 116 . di M ah L. D. Q§ W g , , ,
o adi Ma harah L. D. 11 116 . 3LJ W g , , ,
Ab dos List N o. 88. 1 y ,
a Second Ab dos List N o. 16. l y g y ,
c Ta t f k mm ble o Karna .
a a Pyram id t Sakkar h.
° - g q My ? il€ l Sam
a us of i ph g Pep II .
- - - - - u M i m s f. 6 . RE m e r e e bt e a
Pyram id at Sakkfir ah ;
A b d s ist N o . o L 39. y , Y Y 37 SIXTH D NAST .
- - é ne te r ka. 7 . R
C 0 A b dos List N o. 40. 1 1L] y ,
- - - R m e n ka N e t A e rti. 8. é q
Ab d s List No . 41. y o ,
Tur in Papyrus .
- R5 ne b Te t.
S carab in the B is eum No. ® C 7 rit h Mus ,
R - n - é e b khé .
O w 8 Scarab in the H ilton Price Collection.
r - n - He a e fe r he n.
A labast E I . er fra m ent Petr ie II . g ( , , , p
The following nam e s of prince s and princesses are attribute d to this period by Lepsius E Que en l 31g % El Queen 1f% Pl U Prince ss SH EPSET - KA U lg:Aa LJLJ | o U U Prince RA - EN- KA U " 1 U $ 171 3
Prince RI - I a LJfj JS? 38 DY A O N STIC PERI D.
Prince TREs- TET- P
Prince TREs- AN
Prince RA - SEKH EM- KA
Princess KRENT - RA U - S
Prince MER- AR
Princess SETTA
Prince SH ETA - H ETEP- RETA
Prince HER- TUA - EN
Prince TH Es- KRA - P
Prince NEPER- RETEP - S
E ENT A ND EI T NA I S V H GH H DY ST ES . MMEMP I FRO H S .
- I . N e ie r ka.
Turin a s P pyru .
40 DYNA STIC ERIOD P .
- - . Ré ne f Kh a 9 e r ka e mt .
9 3 A b dos List N O . 45 . 1 tLJ g 32I y ,
S econd A b dos List y .
N . 19 o .
- - I . O He r a m e r e n .
A s i 4 b L s N O 6 . do t . l y , E ° nd A b do O Seco s List N o . 20. 1 E” fly ,
- - - I I . S e ne fe r k a, or Ra s e ne fe r ka .
b d i t N A os L s O . 47 . y ,
c A d i t 1. Se ond b os L s N o . 2 y ,
Tabl t f Ka ak e o rn .
- - R e n . 1 2 . a k a
M 9 A b dos List O . 48. 1 u y , N
S e o d Ab dos c n Li N O . st 22 . y ,
Plaque in the British
Mu um N . s o . 8444 e ,
R - - I . a ne fe r k T r 3 a e r e I ( P) .
A b d s is 9. o L t N o . 4 y , H A 4 1 SEVENTH AND EIG TH DYN STIES .
L! c; Second Ab dos List N O . 23 . 1 Q 35 i (fly , f
- - r ne fe r ka. 1 4 . He a
A b dos List N o . 50. y ,
o Se cond A b dos List N O . 24 . l E” SU Qfi y ,
- - - I Ra n i r ka P e i s e nb. 5 . e e p
N / “
b 5 1 . A dos List N o . Q y , 1 8U 8M]DA j
° d . Secon Ab dos List N o . 25 I— J M y , 1 y 8M A W!A 8P g
- - - I . R§ s n f r k A nn 6 [ ] e e a a .
A b dos List N o . 52 . y ,
— 11 0 S e cond A bydos List l a ya nM II N o. 2.
— - R5 m n u. I 7 . [ e ] ka
A b dos List N o . 53 . y ,
- - Ra ne fe r kau. 1 8.
d A b os List o . 54 . y , N
- - r a me fe t kau. 19 . He
A d s i t N 5 b o L s o. 5 . y , 42 D NA STI Y C PERIOD.
R - m f t - - 2 0 . é e e ari ka.
A b d i os L st N . . y , O 56
NINT A ND TENT NA TIE M H H DY S S . FRO H ERA KLEOP LI O S .
I rus nam e MERI - AR- TA I U . . Ho
- nam e MERI - AR II . N U .
III l en orus nam e . Go d H uten Bat nam e IV . S n Of Ra nam e V . So
Bronze bowl in the Lou re Mas ero Bulle v ( p ,
'
tin des Mus ees t . II . , , p
g Bronze bowl in the Louvre .
Bronze bowl in the Louvre .
S carab in the Lou re Mas ero v ( p ,
XIII . , p
B onz b h r e owl in t e Louvre .
NA TIC I DY S PER OD.
M T E NA T . ELEVENTH DY S Y FRO H BES .
’ ’ A nte fa the Er é and 5 rince A n f or . te , , p H p
K Table t of arnak. 0 g , ] fi s; 9 4 k
O Q Q Q 0 o O M IO I
—- fi fi g m fiR m m w
”W W “ Stele in the E tian Mus um ir gyp e , Ca o Q i tt Mar e e . Mon Div. lat ( , , p e
t f Table o Karnak.
- - U ah ankh A nte f aa .
I u m A R- H . or s na e A H U NK .
- am e II . N U n
III l rus na . Go den Ho m e I uten Bat nam V . S e f a na V . Son O R m e
Stele in the E tian Museum air gyp , C o (Ma i t D . la r e te Mon. iv te , , p
Stele in the British us um S_ M e , 3 Eg B 6 1 N o . 203 .
a M ari tte M . D e i . on v late 49. “ , , p 45 ELEVENTH DYNASTY .
‘ Mariett Di l t . V e Mon. n a e 49 M , , p
IU T ablet of Karnak. k O)
N kh - - - e t ne b tep me fe t A nte f.
- - - I . rus nam e EKH T EB EP NEFER Ho N N T .
- II . N U nam e
III l n o u . Go de H r s nam e I uten Bat na V . S me
. n Ra na e ANTE V So of m E.
1 t r itish Museum N O . S ele in the B 203 . ,
Tablet of Karnak.
A nte f.
Tablet of Karnak.
' - nkh- - t i M - S é ah au e ntha Ige tep .
- - AR- A I I . rus na e A H T U Ho m S NK .
I - I. N U nam e
III l en rus nam e . Go d Ho I ten at nam V . Su B e
on Of Ra na E T H - H ET EP V . S m e M N U . 46 STI DYNA C PERIOD.
1 in th Br itish use um N O . . Stele e M , 203
S in the British Muse um tele ,
N O . 1203 .
‘ - - - Rai ne b Ige tep Me nthu pe tep .
u m ET ER H ETOH . I . Hor s na e N
- - II a ETER H ETOH . . N U n m e N
I I l ru n m I . Go den Ho s a e
a - - H ETEP I u n B t nam RI ER . V . S te e N
- n f a na E TH RETEP . V . So O R m e M N U
I 1 R k scul tur L D. I 6 oc e on Konosso . 50 p , , , ;
rock scul tur a eb l n Dar ss Re p e t G e é ( e y, il X I 42 cue NO . , V , ,
E
- d II 150 b. cul r D. S tu e at Konosso L . Mlk ; p , , ,
L sius K 162 ep , , .
Rock on Konosso , II 1 b L D. 50 . . , ,
Le sius K 1 6 . p , . , 2
48 D N I Y ASTIC PER OD.
Ra- n - I - e b gapt Me ntha tie tep .
- I . rus n m H A TA I Ho a e S U .
II - - . N U name SMA T AU I . III l . Go den Horus nam e
- - IV . ute a na I ER H A PT S n B t me R N .
- n Ra e E TH H TEP . V . So of nam M N U E
14 b . 9 Rock ins ri tion at A swan L D. II c p , , ,
rock ins cription at Gebel Silsila.
D R ck inscri tion at A sw an L . . I o p , , I ,
149 b.
D Rock inscr i tion at A swan L . . p , ,
II 149 b rock inscri ti n at Ge , ; p o
bel Silsila.
Ta l t f 11 b e o Sakkarah.
Tablet of Karnak.
0 v b A do . s List N O . 57 i y ,
P risse Monum ents late 3 . , , p
L 34 e rain A n les VII . g , na , ,
A 49 ELEVENTH DYNASTY .
O ‘fi . D. 1 ck in ri tion at A sw an L . Ro sc p , , O D II 149 b. ,
ro al m othe r . A abe t, a y
‘ Q Rock at H OSh (Eisenlohr u30 , x o q . A . 1 1 . . B 88 P. s , , p
- - - of Ra ne b a t Me nthu e te . A nte f, son h p b p
W W “ (9 Rock s culi ture at Gebel e s - i l “ E sus h
- - - - w if f R ne b a t Me nth a e t . Eat s he t, e o a h p k ep
U S carab in the British Museum , C } l Q a 0 5 N o. 4085 .
m m a ue e n f this e riod. Te e , q o p j 0 Sarcophagus from o ( 7 q m k Dér al Bahari M s ro a e A e . Q ( p , g var eit. Bd. XXI q g g Z , , 1883 77 , p. , N X ' O . LIII ; Me m oir es de la Mis
sion I . , , p
- - - - Ra s ankh ka Me ntha ke tep .
- - - I . rus nam e A H TA U I F Ho S NK .
- - - - II . N U nam e S ZNX H TA U I P .
l en u III. Go d Hor s nam e
I uten at n e X- - NKH - XA V . S B am R S Z . l - . Son Ra nam e ME TH U H ETEP V of N .
Th i t - - - l . e d scovery hat Mentha hete p w as the Son Oi Ra nam e of
Ra- S- ankh- ka as first m ade b D i w y e vér a. 5 0 Y I ERIO D NAST C P D.
a D. II Rock inscri tion at H am m am t L . p , , ,
150 a .
Rock inscri tion at H am m am at L . D. p , , I 1 I, 50 a .
T A b dos List N o . 58 urin Pa. y , ;
pyrus .
‘ - (G) PYU j Block fr om Erm ent .
Tablet of Sakkarah.
1 L D. II 50 a . . , ,
- Me ntu Ige tep . i Mi " C 5 Ng fiT— fl
- at Dér al Bahari .
5 2 DYNA STIC PERIO D.
D. L. II 118. , ,
D. I . I 11 8 e . L , ,
Tablet of Kar nak L e sius ; p ,
A usw hl la a te . , p X
e sius Koni b h L s ac N o . 176 D p , g , .
) e : e sius Ko i O L n sbach N o . 176 . gig PO p , g , f
L. D. 1 II 18 . , , d
A b dos i t L s N . . y , o 59
S econd A b d i os L t N . s O 33 . y ,
Tablet of a arah S kk .
Mariett t l N e Ca a o ue o . , g ,
. D L . II 118 . , , d 5 3 T WELFTH DYNA STY .
I . z . U s e rts e n
I s nam A H MEST oru e . . H NK U
II - m e A H ME T . na S N U NK U . III l en orus nam e A NXH MEST U . . Go d H
I n a m I - XH EP R- ute B t na e R E RA . V . S a m e SERT . n a V So of R n U SEN .
2 .
D II 118 L . . , , .
1 i D II 1 8. sk L . O e . b l , , , " im
Sl A b Mariette dos II 23 . i m§ , y , ,
D. 1 8 Ob lisk L. e II 1 . $1“ , , ,
1 D. II 18. Obeli sk L. lfi , , ,
Tablet of Sakkarah.
A 60. b dos List N O . y , DYNA STIC PERIOD.
0 Se cond A b dos List NO . 34 . 1 ym g y , E
Tablet of Karnak. 155 0
1 Le sius K. 77 . p , , c
Le sius K. 177 d. p , ,
L! I Le sius K 177 e . l)% G) 8 p , ,
118. D. I O belisk L . I — , , , ° “ 2 9 O H im 1 o 3 m 2 3 1P 1 II 1 8. ,
N e fe rt- A te n- Th e ne n R l M the o a r . , y o
3 67 2 K. L s 1 . 1. . e siu 78 1xI{ Q2 1Ig? p , ,
'
A m e m , a Prince .
K is . 1.n nag} .
‘ A m n- m - 3 . e e bat II .
ERE - EH - MA A T I rus name N . . Ho H
- - - II nam e EXE EH MA A T . . N U H N
II us na A A T - H ERU I l en r m e M . . Go d Ho K
a I — R- KA I . nam e R N U V Suten B t U .
on a am e H E - H - H A T V . S of R n A N E .
5 6 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
t ick Castle Birch Cata lo ue S ele at A lnw ( , g , D . II 1 . and L . 23 d p. , ,
D. ri tion at A swan L . 8 Insc p , , fla II 3 d. , 12 I S f } a De Mor an Dahsiiur . 60. w[ g , , p
C
I cri tion at A sw an L . D. II 123 d. II I. ns TI] p , , ,
De Mor an Dahshur . 60. g , , p
Stele at A lnwick B h Castle ( irc , Cu
talo ue g , p,
A b dos List N o . 62 . y ,
° S econd A b dos List N o . 36 . 1 y g y ,
1 Tablet of Sakka mh,
Le rain A nnales VII 34 . g , , ,
D ’ Ins ri ti n at A sw an L . . c p o , II 123 d. , 5 7 TWELFTH DYNASTY .
I N e fe r t, w ife of U se rtse n I. P P I QQQH MflXQQ Cair o Petrie Ta ) ( ,
nis II late XI , , p ,
N o.
s r ts e n III . 5 . U e
I nam e NETER- RH EPER orus . . H U
II - n NETER- MEST . N am e U U .
' III H - H . l en orus nam e EPER Go d H A NK K .
I n Bat nam RK- RH A - RA V . ute e U S . f a ERT N . Son O R nam e S SE V U .
IQ D B M r a r . 9 e o an hsha 5 . g , , p
D r n D r . e Mo a ahshu . 5 1 jm§ g , , p
III . i r i II 1 Stelc n e l n L D. B . 36 k. $3 , , ,
G) Le rain A nnalee VII 34 l 8 U U Li , , -% g , E D M n e D r 9. or a ahshfi . 5 ll : g , , p i ” m 5 8 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
Tablet of Karnak.
B h nd B ur ant Livr e des rugsc a o i ,
is . 18. Ro , p
A b d s List NO . 63 . y o ,
flTablet of Sakkarah.
o S e cond A b dos List No. 37 . l fi y ,
D. II 136 k. t le i B i L . S e n erl n, , ,
U ' G’ U U h T- S A EU EP iQEPEQQQ
‘ - He a t ta ux. hu Pyram id at Dahs r .
- - 6 . A m e n e m bat III .
I A A - RA I rus n e U . . Ho am
I - T - ZT - TA I I . N U nam e TH E AD U .
A - K E II n u na e E . I . Golde Hor s m U R N
- - Z I u en Ba nam K A T . V . S t t e R EN M
a a - - H T V . Son Of R n m e A H EN EH A .
6 0 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
a Second A b dos List NO . 38. l y y ,
Q b t 1 g Ta le Of Sakkarah.
Granite slab in Cairo .
- N f r w if - - P tab e e a, e of Am e n e m hat III. W M Q “5 Q C] Blackgranite m or o i 555 0 P“ M M Q tar inCairo (Da
ress Re cueil X 142 Daress Cat l a o ue NO . 9438 y, , , ; y, g , ;
Le rain A nnales IV g , , ,
H e r a .
- I . rus nam e ETEP AR Ho H .
II - n - H A . N U am e NEPER K U .
III l en o us EPER- ETERU o r na e N . . G d H m N
u n Ba K- - A IV . te t nam e R AU R S . f . Son O Ra nam e ER V H U .
D M r a D r 3 e o n ahshu . 9 . g , , p
8 D M c 93 . I e or an Dalcsl fir . g §flg , , p E
De Mor an D /l l r 93 . a sl fi . g 2711 g , , p Y Y 61 TWELFTH D NAST .
or a B 9 De M n ahshar . 0. . l g , , p
a c 4 2> GD D n e Mor a Dahshitr . a: ‘ r w, 6 g , , p
a ’ D o M r an D . G) e ahshiir 94 . l% ( ; O g , , p
S car ab in Cairo Le rain A nnalee ( g , , VI ,
Bud t l e Ca a o ue Meux Collection NO . 376 . g , g ,
Ra- a - ab n d and U s e r ts e III . } i d ar i th S c ab n Bri is . o e t h Muse um N o . 37652 n? L] , m “ E J
” MIN 1 8
W De Mor an Dah Q g , 8 Q§ S IIIQQB kar s . 9 , p 5 .
De Mor an D ah kilr . g , s , p 94 .
D Mor an D hshttr 1 1 e a . 0 . g , , p
Me n a rince ss t, p . o a M A M A D o r e M r an Dakshil . 56 g 6EI g , , p l a Q 62 Y O D NASTIC PERI D.
r a nce s Me it, pri s .
0 ° D r D 6 . e Mo an ahshfir . 9 [ g , , l g [11 p
O D h r . 6 De Mor an alw tl 9. l aQ g , , p
- - N ub e te khar a rince ss . n p t, p
— 0 o 0 Da r . 1 (W 1 0 De Mor an hs hu 1 5 . l § 8 g , , p
{W }a 43 - 0
0 De Mor an Dahshur . 128 . 1g g , , p
e n ue e n. H t, Q
0 — 0 0 D M an D r e or abs/ta . 54 . o g , , p 393 543 0 2
- - t r u s a rince ss . H e He at, p [ J ‘ Q D Mor an Bahshar ’ 62 e g ’ , P 1 g g 0
- - n e nb s a rince ss . S e t S e t , p + M 9 C : D —“ l§ a PJ a pe s E
- - A m e n e m bat I V .
I na H EPER EEPE H EPER . . Horus m e K A K R K U
II - . N U nam e
III . Golde n Horus nam e
t a X- H A K- H IV . u en B nam R ER S t e R U .
- - . Son of Ra nam e H E EH H A T V A N .
64 Y I D NA ST C PERIOD.
U s e r ts e n [I V P] .
orus nam e I . H
- h m- TA I I nam e a U . I. N U S
- III l en rus nam e Na n KH ZU . . Go d Ho
' X- - A s u at a e R a EFnR . IV . S ten B n m
Ra nam e S ERTS EN . V . Son of U
L rain A nna les II 272 . eg , , ,
II 7 Le rain A nnales 2 2 . g , , ,
Le rain A na les II 272 . g , n , ,
e rain A nnales II 272 . L g , , ,
- - Ré S e be k N e fe r u.
I ru a EX- unnr o s n m e . . H
------II. N U nam e SA T S EKH EM NEBT TA U I TETT KH A .
II l en Ea I . Go d Horus nam e S
- - IV . ute ai nam X EBnK ER S n B t e E S NEF U . n f a V . So o R nam e K
1 . a it u N . 1658 S e l in the Br ish M se um , o
a 0 S eal in the Br itish M ? 8 g fi 1 N . 1 Museum , o 658 . TH IRTE T TH E E E YNA TI 65 EN H TO S V NTEENTH D S ES .
e al in the Bri i h Museum S t s , m , w f% E11Egg N o . 16581 .
S eal in he Briti h Mus um t s e ,
W ' 1% 1 1 N o. 658 .
1 L D. 1 140. . , ,
1 . L D. 1 140 . , ,
Tablet of Karnak.
TH E THIRTEENTH TO TH E SEVENTEENTH NA DY STIES .
- - - - é . 1 . R khu taui He r a ne s t é te bui (P)
I rus na e . Ho m
- - II N nam e KH A BA IU . . U
ERI III . Golden Horus nam e M
I ut a X—KH - TA U I en B e U . V . S t nam E
- - A E . on a ER NE T B I V S of R nam e H U S T U .
Stele fra m ent Le rain A nnales 8 g ( g , , 11 . g fi VI ,
Le rain A nnales VI 133. g , , ,
IV . in Le ra Annales VI 133 . llg g , , ,
Tablet of Karnak. 66 Y O D NASTIC PERI D.
in P G) H Tur apyrus .
Statue at Khar
tum .
’ ’ Statue at Khar um Bud e E tian Stldcin I t ( g , gyp
'‘ kh i R - - 2 . S an tau é s e kb e m ka .
S e in the . 1 t le B M N o. 343 .
Stele in the British Museum N o . 1343 . i% ,
u Turin Papyr s .
‘ - - A é t. 3 . m e n e m h
rus Turin Papy .
- - Ré s e e te ah. 4 . h p ( ? ) l Turin Pa rus . G [ I py
fni. 5 . A u
K w v in Pa rus. [We ? Tur py
68 DYN C E D A STI P RIO .
Ré - s m- 7 . m c ka .
Turin Pa pyrus .
- - 8. Ré s e e te h p é b.
Tur in Pa rus py .
9 .
T ur in Papyrus .
ere c m es a bre ak in the Turin us H o Papyr .
’ - - 1 0 . Ra ne tche m ab.
Tu in P l% ( o ik 1]0 ] r apyr us .
Ré - - I t 1 1 . S e be k ge ep .
T urin Papyrus .
1 2 . Re n
Tur in u Papyr s .
Tu in P s (D42 i r apyru .
- f 1 4 . Ra s e tche
Turin Papyrus . TH IRTEENTH TO TH E SE ENTE NTH Y A TI S 69 V E D N S E .
1 R - - - - . é s kho t t I 5 a m khu a ui S e be k Ige ep [ ] . a 6 9 T l t f Karnak. ll iA ab e o
Block at Bubastis (Naville Bubastis 9 , ,
plate XXXIII. H ) .
9 i J 1 — D. 5 d. 3/ Rock at Sem nah L . 2 a l% f1. , ,
— (D Rock at Sem nah L . D. 152 a d. M ? M , ,
T ur in Papyrus .
S carab in the British Museum N O . 15701. g a ,
R - 1 6 . é us e r
“ T P G) 1 0 ur in apyrus .
- - - é s e n b k r m hé u. 1 7 . R m e k a Me as
Granite statues in C airo.
Granite statues in Cairo . Se e Turin
Pa rus Fra m ent N o . 78. py , g
R5 1 8.
G) L] Tur in Papyrus .
- - R§ U s e r S e t P . 19 . [ ] ( )
Tur in Papyrus . 70 Y C D NA STI PERIOD.
- - - 2 0 . Kb u taui R5 s e khe m s uatcb ta ui S e be k
ke tep (II).
- I. H TA I Horus nam e K U U .
II - . N U nam e
III l n am . Go de Horus n e
- - - I ut at RA SERnEu S UA TcR TA U I . V . S en B nam e
- a EBEK B ETEF . V . Son of R nam e S
Stele in the Lou re Mar iette Monum ents v ( , , plate
T f l ablet o Karnak.
“2 ° Ste1e In ParIs Prisse Mo l% m , t . num en s l III . , p V )
Stele in i S ar ab in ar s . (Ibid. ) c V. g P the BrItl sh Mus um N O . 30506 . e ,
mb a brothe r f - S e , o S e be k ke tep II . 4 5 ‘fi ‘ é E 10 w u J 7h 8: = - $ 6 c > m M fiya [J e
0 ' 1 (Re cuezl VII 3 . 88 N O . lg h g , , 1 ,
Me ntha - I e te fath r of e be - g p, e S k he tep II .
0 tflc fi Stele in Vienna Ber m ann Recueil ( g , , s a a 0 1 . I . N V I 88 . 10 , p , o )
7 2 O DY NA STIC PERI D.
f l Position doubt u . 2 0 A . [ ]
R5 s e khe m natch ta ui.
Granite statue in the British 1 Mu um o. 87 . se , N
- . N f r I 2 1 e e n e tep [ ] .
ET EP d ER- TA I I us nam e an U . . Hor E K
- AP - A A II N nam e M T . . U
MEN - MBET I I l en rus nam e U . I . Go d Ho
a m e RA - RnA - SESPIES II I ute n B t na . V . S
a am e NEPER- H ETEP n R n . V . So of
Mar iette A b dos II 28 , y , ,
I 1 e Le sius L. D. I 15 , , ; p , 201 A ; Le
rain Catalo ue Cairo g , g , , 1 1 3 . 906 . , p
Mariette A b d s II 28 o . {m , y , ,
&‘j C M r i tte A b a e dos II 28. , y , , AAM AA O
o i}
I 1 1 L . D. I 5 Turin Pa , , f ;
pyrus . D L. . 11 1 15 . , , f E 7 3 TH IRTEENTH TO TH E SEV NTEENTH DYNA STIES .
Mariette Karnak late 8. , , p
Mariette A b dos II 28. , y , ,
T l f ab et o Karnak.
SW 6 a 13 n” o R0 DWI z at Bo
lo na N a ille Recuei l I g ( v ,
Mar iette Kar nak late 8 Mariette , , p ,
A b dos II 28. y , ,
Q Statue at 13 O D k Q flQqq Bologna
Naville Re ueil I ( , c , ,
Ke m a m othe r of N e fe r - e t , k ep .
M i t M ar e te on. Din late 70 H Q , , p , NO . 3 .
S e ns e ne b w if of N f - e e e r e te . , n p
W “ Marie t M 7 N D ate 0 o. 3 . 27 t e on. in l l D DJ Q , , p ,
- n h - f fat of N r - H a a k , he r e fe Ige te p . c c: Mar tte M n D late 70 ) S ie o . in ]Q flk f , , p , 3 . N O .
- - - e t e r u s a a rince s on of N e fe r I e te . H H , p , g p
3 . D l t 70 N o . Mar i tte M n. in a e e , o , p , 74 DYNASTIC PERIOD
- - S e be k e te a rince son of N e fe r I e te . p p, p , g p
l N 3 . M . = E Mariette on Din ate 70 o . l , , p ,
' - - - H a ankh f a rince son of N e fe r e te . , p , p p
) S S M D l 3 . Mariette on. in ate 70 No. , , p , a flft;
- Ke nna a rince ss dau hte r of N e fe r e te . , p , g n p
U u Mariette Mon. Din late 70 N o . 3 . l§ § , , p ,
- - - Ra e t e rt s a . 2 2 . H H
e
G) Turin Pa rus . ' p l% DC T J \ y 116
t tful. 2 2 A . [Posi ion doub ]
’ - - - Ra m e r s e khe m N e ie r ke tep .
1 Le rain Catalo ue . 4 . g , g , p
G)
V . Le rai n Ca t lo ue . 14 . 8o D g , a g , p
- 2 . S e be k e te III 3 h p ( ) .
u - A - A I . or s nam e RH B T I H A N U .
II N - nam A T cH - H K . U e E U U .
II G l e I . o d n Horus nam e
u a X- A - R I . ten B a EH EPE V S t n m e R N .
on f e EE- H T P V . S o Ra nam SEB E E .
76 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
m 416 flm e e “
a ' '
Le S m S Koni sbach 211 b. llG P , g ,
c w E E: ‘: Tablet of K ak ll arn .
) iu Ko i s h 211 V Le s s n buc E. . g f a p , g ,
"' l u i 211 Le si s on sbuch C . g [ J U p , g , 6)
Le sm s Konz sbuch 211 d. g p , g ,
- 2 . V 6 S e be k n e tep [ ] .
I u MA - T I r s nam e A . . Ho S U
II - E E - RH . nam e N U T TT T A U .
I l A - E II . en rus nam e K u N TER Go d Ho U .
u Ba R - EH - X H IV . ten t nam e Z A NK S .
f Ra - RE P . Son o nam e EBER T E V S .
A ltar at Le de n Le em ans Mon. I late y ( , , , p
8 A ltar at Le den Le em ans Mon 1 y ( , , , flI plate I I E TH TO H E ENTEEN H 7 7 TH IRTE N T E S V T DYNA STIES .
0 c ‘ A ltar at Le den Le em a s M I L] y ( n , an , E Ill fi] m plate U “ G. LI T1]
( 1 7 1 4 > O a Tablet of Karnak. tr a 5
Al tar at Le den (Leem ans Al on I l% y , , , plate
T in P ur apyrus .
ti Altar at Le den Le e m ans Mon y ( , , V . $2 0 1 late , p 9 l = 9: [ J O a 0
[Position doubtful. ]
Ra- m r - - e pe tep S e be k ke tep .
Catalo ue . 16 . g , p
Ra- - - m e r kau S e be k p e tep .
i tt K 8 r e e k . Ma arna . , , p
- - N a a ue e n. ub e m b t, q
- 9 N ri n Stele from Co tos (Petrie XII o . 2) . k 2 Q p , , 7 8 DYNASTIC PERI OD.
S e be k- e m - e b r b , a p ince ss .
9 Stele from Co tos Petrie p ( , l? x N O .
R - - - - 2 . a ua 7 a ab A a ab.
Tur in P us apyr .
R - - . m r f 2 8 a e ne e r A i.
: ) G) l T i 1< 81g Q@iq ur n Papyrus ; Scarabs .
R - - 2 . a m e r e te n 9 n p A a.
Tur in Papyrus ;
S carabs .
- m - . k 3 0 Ra [ e rj a.
l Turin P ljg apyrus .
' ' ' Ra 1 ne b P Maat A a. 3 . [ ] h
2 R5 3 .
u in T r Papyrus .
u s m m T rin Papyru ,
80 DYNA STIC PERI D O .
R - - a ne fe r ka . 39 . ‘ lifi Turin Papyrus .
R - s m e n 4 0 . a
Turin Papyr us .
- - 1 R r . 4 . a m e s e kb e m
Tablet of Karnak.
4 2 .
T r in Pa ru u py s .
43 .
T in P ur apyrus .
- 4 4 . Ra s e ne fe r
Tur in Papyrus .
- A . 4 5 . rr ab
I - . rus am e A TcH T I Ho n Sn AU .
I - I . N U nam e III l . Go den Horus nam e
I K- - V . u a ME EH S te n B t nam e R N XU .
f a a e H - AB V . Son o R n m A .
Stele in C airo Mariette A b dos II ( , y , , TH IRTEENTH TO TH E SE ENTEENTH DYNA T 81 V S IES .
C2 3 8 Stele in Cairo (Mar iette A b doe l% 6) i , g , -n l ( AM N NA ] II ,
“ at : a Stele in Cairo Mariette g ( , aC W A b dos II y , ,
m ‘ 9 - ar 3 Stele in C airo (Mariette A b dos V a flé 0 , y , ll II,
Turin Papyrus .
4 7 .
Pa rus Turin py .
- - - f. 4 8. S e be k e m s a
- I rus name ETEP NETERU . . Ho H
- - N nam e ASH RH EPERU . II . U
- III l en rus nam e An TA U I . . Go d Ho a
- - - I uten Bat nam e A SERH EM UA T cH RH XU . V . S R
- EM- A - F n a nam e EBE S . V . So of R S K QQ
Obelisk Le rain A nnalee VI 284 . , g , , ,
IL l Obelisk Le rain A nnalee VI 284 . MZ :8§ , g , , ,
N M o Obelisk Le rain Annalee 111 Z , g , , g l"QZ{) XX XX VI, 284 . 82 YNA TIC P D S ERIOD.
Statue in Cairo .
Obelisk Le rain , g , An l n ee I 284 . a ,V ,
Turin Pa pyrus .
Tablet of Karnak.
C i Statue in a ro.
S e be k - e m - s a - f a , prince . 9 1 $ 1]q Statue in Cairo .
s [Po ition doubtful. ]
' Ra- - m aa - n- n e n t e kha Kb e tche r .
L sius K h 18 e oni sbac 6 . l% p , g ,
ius Ko Le s ni sba h 186 . p , g c ,
' Ra- s e kb e m - me fe t - khau A - u t- - - p a e m s a f.
84 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
2 A nte f- aa 5 . ,
' ' - - - - m at n f- brothe r of Ra s e s he s h he r he r a A te aa. G) f h u r ir h . Co fin in t e Lo e B c A e . eit v ( , g Z , h 1869 , p.
Coffin in the Lou re Pierret Recueil v ( , ,
I . , p
R - - - - . a s s h s h m a A nt f a 5 3 e e ap a t e a.
- I . rus a A A T Ho n m e APT M .
- II . N U nam e III l . Go den Horus nam e
I - - A - V . uten Bat nam e RI sESH Esn P MA ZT S .
- . Son a n TEF A A V of R am e A N .
tu t . M. 8. Sta in he B . NO 47 e ,
C offin in the British Museum ,
N o . 6652 . Statue in the Br itish u N 8. Muse m . 47 , O
G) A bb P g Q ott apyrus .
Coffin in the Br itish Museum , V . i j}q
o . 665 N 2 . 85 TH IRTEENTH TO TH E SEVENTEENTH DYNASTIES .
8. Statue in the British Museum N o. 47 g ‘j] K2 6 ,
t Abbot Papyr us.
‘ R - - - 5 4 . a nub khepe r A nte f aa.
- I . rus nam e NEPER KH EPERU or H EPER Ho , K
I - - - - I . N EPE U na e ER H EST P KH RU . m H ER N . [ II l I . Go den Horus name
- - IV . uten Bat a RA B EH EPER S n m e N U . f A . S n a TE o O R name A TEP or A P A . V N , N
Obelisk in Cairo A nnalee du S er
I 14 . Mar iett Mon. e II ( e , vic , , Di n late . , p 50a)
rU Q N VVMA E I <: > 11 I . rain Annalee III 4 . Leg , , , d z: [0 ]
m 9 [ is ac la e 50 . Mari te Mon. Din t a et , , p o I o l
- 1 2> Tablet of Karnak. jig Q
Le rain A nnalee III 114 Ma g , , ,
l e D at 50 a . riette Mon. i , n, p
lat I I Petri Ko toe e V I . ( e, p , p ) 86 Y D NASTIC PERIOD. l flm am dfiflil g dt affi P u A bbott apyr s . c la 5 a . Obelisk (Mar iette Mon. Din , te 0 ) l£( G) m al , p N 31 . B ti h u um Stele O . 6 ri s M se ,
v M i n. Obelisk ( ar ette , Mo = = g V . EnE j O § ( l Di late 50 a . n , p ) a
Obelisk (Mariette Mon. Din late 50 a) . g l“ 3 ' , , p
R - s - . a n 5 5 akham ta(P) P e n the .
Stele O f Te
huti- aa in
t B ti h N he ri s Museum O . 630. ,
' - Te uti aa a rince s on of P e n . the n P . b , p , ( ) m
Stele m th Br itish Mu e No . 630. e s um , l§ 0 — 11 g
R - - 5 6 . a u aq e r . a ( G) Lim estone slab (A b dos II late l£<figQé y , , p
- - a n ch te f. 5 7 . He r e t
Lim estone slab in the Museum at ® 6 $ ”C” j l 0 3 Kam al A nna l e III C airo e 80 . ( , , , p )
R - - 8. a s s u e 5 e s r ta ui.
Tur in P apyrus .
88 DYNASTIC PERIO D.
Ra- s n - - 6 . a kh e n u 5 s e bt .
N l l% G) [ “32: DKc } Turin Papyrus .
‘ Khe ns a - ankht ba, a que e n. ( 7 S fi h Monum ent In e ou r . a l fh[IQ t L v e
R - r - k n - n h A r . 66 . a m e s e e m e
Turin Papyrus .
- - - 6 7 . Ra s [ankh] ka He r a a.
Tur in Papyrus .
R - s - 68. a uatcb e n.
Tablet of Karnak.
Turin Papyrus .
7 o.
Tur in Papyrus .
7 1 .
s Turin Papyru .
7 2 .
us Turin Papyr . T R E TH T T D 89 H I T EN O TH E SEVEN EENTH YNASTIES .
W Tur in Papyrus .
7 4 .
Turin Papyrus .
- - Ra kba ka . 75 .
7 6 .
G) T i Pa rus . Q’g ur n py
- - Ra m r khe e r . 7 7 . e p l% Turin Papyrus.
- - - Ra m e r ka u S e be k I e te . 7 8. g p
a Turin P pyr us .
E
Mariette Kar nak late 8. 13 , , p
‘ LJ G) Q Tablet of Karnak. 13 II
'
t e arnah late 8. Mar ie t , , p
Turin Papyrus . 90 DY A TIC IO N S PER D.
80 .
i P Tur n apyrus .
81 .
Turin Papyrus .
m e s a .
Tu in P s % mfik r apyru .
RE 83 . m aat.
Turin Pa ll'g G pyrus .
R5 84 . ube n. M l T li J urin Papyrus . ‘ g G)
R - 85 . a s e he b.
u n Pa s G) P3J l T ri pyru .
R - r - f m e be a . 86 . a e t
Turin Papyrus .
- - 8 . R 7 a s ta ka .
Turin Papyrus .
‘ - - t - Ra n b b R P . 88. e tc e a a ( )
u T rin Papyrus .
92 DYNASTIC PE IOD R .
i l% Q Tur n Papyrus .
- - . Ra s e kh n 9 8 epe r e .
Turi Pa n pyrus .
Ra- - r . k e u 99 te t h .
T in Pa ur pyrus .
R — 1 0 0 . 5 s § nkh
M “
‘ ’ Turin P l% (DPY g Q apyrus .
‘ R - n - i 1 0 1 . a e te r s at .
i s Tur n Papyru .
1 2 R - 0 . a s e khe m
Turin Pa s G) K pyru .
1 Ra- ka 03 .
G) in l% U W Tur Papyrus .
1 04 .
l% Turin Papyrus .
n a r s Tur i P py u . I TEENTH A ND SIXTEENTH DYN T E 93 F F A S I S .
Tur i Pa ru n py s .
R . 1 . 5 us e 0 0 7 r c o
rin Tu Papyrus .
R§ ° u 1 0 80 s e r 0 0 0
0
T r i Pa l% 0 1 u n pyr us .
I TEENT A ND IXTEENT A IE F F H S H DYN ST S . (HYKSOS)
1 . banan.
i t l. . F rs S allier Pa rus . 1 7 py , p ,
A - - be e n kh . 2 . b epe s h
Turi P n apyrus .
' - - A Ra aa us e r e a . 3 . p p
hind Pa rus London 1898 late 1 B py , , , p 0 l — D i P tablet In the Berlin Museum .
5 Part of a door in the C airo Museum G) , {lfip Da il XIV $]3( 1 N o . 29238 ress Recue ( y, , , X N . XX 2 . 7 , o )
Na ille Bubasti lates 22 and 35 . v , s, p
Turin Pa r us gig [lg) fig) py DYNASTIC PE IOD R .
I Naville Bubastis late s 22 and 25 table t g qg Q , , p ; in the Berlin Museum Eise nl oh ( r , 1 1 B. . A 88 . , , p
‘ Ra- aa - e n n 4 . g e
orus name I . H
II N - nam e . U
II ol en rus nam e I . G d Ho ut n Bat nam e IV . S e on of Ra nam e V . S
l . ariette Mon. Din ate 38 M , , p
a A
(9 Marie tte Mon. Din late 38. n nM , , p
i late 38. M iett M n. D n ar e, o , p
- - Ra aa s e h.
) Ob l k f n g géi s; :1:t
riette M Din late ( on. , p
96 DYNA STIC RI PE OD.
Ra- A 7 . pepi.
First Sallier Papyrus in the British Mu N seum , o . 10185 .
R - s - a a e be q k .
P rie Ill h n at N . t a u l VIII O . e , , p e , 36
R - - S e khe ne n a ka S e t.
Pa t bead Le rain A nnalee VI s e ( g , , ,
Paste be ad Le rain A nnalee 6 LlN , g , g ( 1A? 1 I 35 . V ,
f P Ukbu ( ) .
ain An Seat of a statue (Legr , I nalee V ,
- - Ra H atch ka .
276 . i ish Mus um N o . 40 Scar ab in the Br t e ,
- - Ra e n ka.
S carab in the British Museum . I TEENT H AND SIXTEENTH DYNA I 97 F F ST ES .
H a tche t a S carab in the Br it s Mu u . lg i h se m
Scarab in the Br itish us ql] M eum .
S e nbm aiu.
l A Fra m ent in the British Museum [ J g 3? g , N
- n - u rt A Ra e b a pep .
Dagger of Nehem en jg ( 7 f nd in a c ffin in the fun rar 6 i ou o e y Af tem ple of que en A puit at Sakkarah 1 1 L Daress Annalee da S ervice 906 . 15 . b re in 1898. y o t y, , , p
h s A a rince S e ]: , p .
u m S carabs in the British M seu , 1 1868 Nos . 4 862 4 . ,
- N e h n t r u rince . e e , a p
E 4 i i Mus N . 2546 < 7 S carab n the Br tish eum o . 1g rr] ,
R - - n r a aa e te .
S carabs i th Br itish Museum N os . 387 74 n e , , 4 0739.
N O . 40740.
N0 . 387 72 . 98 Y O D NASTIC PERI D.
Ape q , a prince .
S c N arab in the British us m . 3 M eu o 7669 , lg QQQ ,
e k - i S e t , a prince .
S N carab in he ti m . t Bri s M u o 37668. 2 h use , $a A
K - - - he n tcher aa kha.
O o “ Hg o ) S carab in the British Muse um B R g , N 427 16 . O .
N ub- m e ri , a prince ss .
S ara 42 c b, 7 10.
R - n - a e b e a kin P . t t, g ( )
G S carab in the B i sh Mus um N 377 . t ? r ti e 0 . 30 fi ,
The following nam es are taken from scarabs W hich a ear to belon to the ksos erio see Ne berr pp g Hy p d ( w y, S ca r a bs late XXI iii no c ronolo ical arran ement , p ) ; h g g of t em is at re sent ossible h p p .
Ra- M - i aa ah, a k ng .
R - - - in a s kha e n, a k g .
100 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
- - Ra N ub ta ui P a kin . ( ), g C Scarab in the British Museum ]; G) 017 1 AAA? , N o . 305 12 .
- - Ra U s e r e n Khian, a king .
é is fl flR “lief - At
Ra- us e r - m e r I - e b- he r P a kin q ( ), g . ii e iz li
s ilks ? s w ar m
W m le m ma? ”eff- ii
A nt- h r e , a gove rnor of countrie s . TA “5 2
m n ove rn S e q e , a g or of countrie s . T A IE 101 FIFTEENTH AND SIXTEENTH DYN ST S .
u e en P a rince . O p p ( ), p “ U 134 114 3
a que e n. 15;
H at a e che t, qu e n.
S ake t P a rince . ( ), p 1 El? E51
[1503]
- - us e r A e a I a kin . Ra aa ( p p ), g ii‘
- - Ra nub ka . e m u DYNA I D ST C PERIO .
E E T E N E NT YNA TY. S V H D S FROM THEBES .
R - n n - E s e I u a . x. q e e ( ) Ta E
1 s— J - A Q 0 [ M QHAP bbott Papyrus . c g = Palette in the Lou re . “ v W W l 0
5 A bbott Papyrus . n6 ! l l 8{l
Din late , p
1 l . 59 Bouriant Recuei XI . , , , p
- - A s e te w ife of Tau 5 a. h p p ,
Q Q Bour iant Recueil XI W , , , 1 0 634 a p. 159.
- Tbué u, son of Tau 5 a .
= 3 § q é B oom erang in Cairo.
' ‘ - - A ah m e s , son of Tau 5 a.
a
Bouriant Recueil XI . 159. mm , , , p
' é I - m - A g e s , daughter of Tau 5 a .
Q C ) W fl Bour iant R cuezl XI . 159. mpQ , , , p
104 Y O D NASTIC PERI D.
- - - 4 . Rfi uatcb khepe r Ka m e s ,
- s on of A Eh ne tep by fir st husband. Q 1 3 A bbott Papyrus ,
- Be at of Aahhetep in Cairo .
O K{18 Spear in the Evans Collection.
Scarabs in the British Museum N os . 42876 G) , ,
8 42929.
9 ] A bb tt Pa rus . $3CT 311mP1flo py
ll i n g Spear in the Evans Co ect o .
- Boat of Afihhetep.
i h B i n t e r tish u . M seum , N0
- e n - n s f A - Ra s ekb t e b, on o ah he tep .
A ltar at Marse illes Mas ero a ( p , C
talo ue 1889 . g , , p
Prisse Monum ents late 8. , , p
Ta l t f Ka ak b e o rn .
A ltar at Marseille s . S E EN E DY Y 105 V TE NTH NAST .
- - - A ahm e s s a pa é ri. é?) m mne sxg g
B a i i p a, a pr nce .
Prisse M num ents late 3 . , o , p
Statuette in Cairo.
- s c U atcb m e , a prin e .
A nna lee I 101 . 1§ , , a M Prisse onum ents late 3. l g , , p
- s nc . Am e n m e , a pri e
Prisse Monum ents late 3 , lg [1 mp , , p
- rinc Rfi m e s , a p e .
Pr isse Monuments late 3 . l g , , p
r c N e be nkal, a p in e . O C 7 [33 m Prxsse Monum ent late 3 . , s, p 1 ( W M
A s i m e ) a prince .
M l Prisse onuments ate 3 . lg , , p
Prisse Monum ents late 3 . 1§ U H) l , , p 106 Y D NASTIC PERIOD.
Ta - - ai e n ari b u, a qu e .
Prisse M num nts late 3 , o e , p .
- r - u Ta kba t q a, a q e e n.
Prisse lll s late 3 . , onument , p
A M EI TEENT N T . GH H DY S Y FRO THEBES .
r . A ahm e s I.
- us nam e A T C H KH EPEBU . I . Hor U
- - II N nam e TUT EST U . . U M
- III l en rus name ans TA UI . . Go d Ho T
- ' IV . uten at name EX NDB pnnrr S B . Son Ra nam e AZH MES V . of .
A xe in the Museum at Cairo .
a o A xe in the Museum at Cairo. O gmp§
A xe in the Museum at Cairo.
108 Y A T D N S IC PERIOD.
- A ahm e s N e ie rt ari, dau ht r - - n - g e of Tau é a q e and A Eh ke tep, and
A i hm e s I .
1 L. . 111 D . , , f f fl m $3 11 l
o g mM j zj fi o m a GE J
‘ s“ c 13 A e in
S' ffin i ai m fh Co n C ro. itit
C offin in lg Cairo. EIGH TEENTH DYNA TY 1 9 S . 0
' ‘ A a - e te dau ht r of f rt- e N e e ari. h n p, g
C offin in Cair lg “: o .
Mas ero Mom ies R l o a es . 545 p , y , p . ‘ ‘ % l: S Qfi m 111°§
' Am e n- In or A m e n- m rit d u hte f - z e rt e a r of N e e rt ar . , , g
ffi Co n in Cairo .
M 1!
- - r f N f rt ari. A m e n s at, daughte o e e
Pr isse Monum ents late 3 . , , p
fi C of n in Cairo . 110 I DYNA STIC PER OD.
- - - f N e f rt ari. S at ka m e s , daughter o e
C v 0
Mas ero Mom zes Ro ales . 541 . 1a p , y , p C ( 7 a L W a di
------i or A m e s s a a ari son f N e fe rt ari . S a pa é r , ah p , o
> 41 4 2 Mas ero Momies Ro ales . 6 . 1§ g} X Q p , y , p
1$1 0 mP K4 2>
A m e n- e te n p,
- - t s on of N e fe rt ari (be cam e Am e n n e ep I ) .
' - f é s The m H ep, a wi e of A hm e I .
.
' W W “ Mas ero Mom zes Ro ales . 544 . D p , y , p b E 3 3
e nt- The m e u u hte f t- H h , da g r o The n H ep .
' 3 Mas ero Mom zes Ro ales . 54 Z) (Q p , y , pp ,
521R11? ill
- a w if f m A rr H ep, e o A i h e s I . 1120 2 3
112 D A I YN ST C PERIOD.
- t A m e n ne ep I .
I rus nam e KA - U KP . Ho .
II N- nam e . U
II l en rus nam e I . Go d Ho
uten Bat nam e RX- T C H ESER- KA IV . S .
on Of Ra nam e A ME - BETEF V . S N .
im est ne u in th ritish us um L o stat e e B M e ,
N o. 683 .
dos List No. 67 . A by ,
N S e cond A b dos List O . 41 . y ,
l Tab et O f Sakhfirah.
P ss Monuments late 3 . ri e , , p
I 4 6 ck . . II . Br i , L D , ,
4 e . D. II I t l L . S e e , , ,
I 4 . . II e L D. , , EI H TEENTH DYNASTY 1 13 G .
L. D. 111 4 e . , ,
Tem ple at Karnak.
ifi O V U O S
L. . 111 4 D . , ,
ffin C o in Cairo . m g )
Coffin in Cairo .
A bbott Papyrus .
Thothm e s I .
e 1 A - EKH - ERI MART orus nam s . K N T . I . H M
2 A - KH T - E - RA . K NE N .
3 A - EnT - K- EN - EMT K Nu . . R Q
4 A - KH - A Kn- EM- MA ZT . K NE T N .
- - H - MA- E 5 KA KERBT PE TI A . . M N 8 114 DYNA STIC PERIOD.
- - - 6 KA KERBT UR BA IU . .
- - Z- - 7 EX ERI Kn Em ETCH ET . . M H
- - - - II nam 1 KH A EM NESERT PEH TI . . N U es .
K- E - E - A A - PERTI 2 II M NES RT . . K
- - 3 . TH ET TA l U NEB.
- - - 4 . TEM TUA KH A KH A U .
1 E - E P T - Rn- III l EP R N A N ADU . . en rus nam e N R U S Go d Ho s .
2 . Hu man .
3 A PEH TI SR H EPESH . A U K
U A TCH - RENPU T - EM- H ET - A A
MART .
I uten Ba na A - A - - V . S t m e R A KH EPER KA ; andwith the ad
ditions : SETEP - EN - EX ARDEN- RI , ,
TAA - E MER- EN - RK etc A . M N, ,
on - V . S Of Ra nam e TERUTI Mns ; andW ith the additions
KnZ- mA- EX KH A - REPERD ARI - EH , ,
A E SETEP - EN - A E MERI M N , M N ,
AMEN . 3 .
1 16 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
A b dos List N o . 68. 1 y , 7 S e cond Ab dos List N O . 4 . la y g y ,
II I 5 and Q T m bos Inseri °tion L. D. , ; v 1 , . xM 11 6 . lisk L. D. 1 4 Obe , , ,
‘ s a w ife of Thothm e s I . A abm e ,
_ ‘ C W U Temple O fDiér I — B e s —: < 1 us “ 4 if 1 s 11 , . 117 EIGH TEENTH DYNASTY .
- s t H i t s hep e ,
' ‘ a m e s daughter of Thothm e s I and que e n A h .
- T m s I and A é m e s . Kb e bit ne fe r a , daughte r of hoth e h
‘ 13 s? 14 151
— Mut ne fe r t,
w ife of Thothm e s I and m othe r of Thothm e s II .
t 1 t. 1 7 . 25 A e . ei 88 . i: ifi m g Z , , p
7 v ( ) O Mariette Kar , g o “ (m b 4 , M k l, 38 , p ,
Annalee du S ervice I 98.
A n- ri m e he mp, a p nce .
§a l§ q o w n
A é - e te a ro al m other and u h h p, y q e e n.
Thothm e s II .
- I . rus nam e KA NEKH T - R- P H Ho U S E TI .
- - II . N U nam e NETER SU T IT EN .
- III . ol en rus nam e SEKIIEM KIIEPER G d Ho U .
- - IV . ute n Bat name RKZA KH EPER- EN S .
- . Son Ra nam e TEH UTI MES V of . 118 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
III 16 In D. P lo at Karnak L . y n , , , ;
scri tion at A s an L . D. III 16 a . p w , , ,
D Inscri tion at A s an L . . II I p w , , , I
g ¥8§fl16 a .
T m l at D r - a ari Karnak e p es e al B h , , — III 14 17 20. see L . D. etc. , , ,
A b d s List N o. 69. y o ,
° lw w vs e c nd A b dos List N O . 43. S o y , 1 M ? “fl
G) Tem les at Madinat H abfi Kar “ p , V CEmP 8fi n k D r - ari r ck in a , e al Bah , o
D. scri tionat A s an e tc. L . p w , , ,
III 14— 16 c ffin and m um , ; o
m at Cairo e c. y , t
120 DYNASTIC PERI D O .
ts H i beps e t.
- - I . rus nam e SERT KA U TA IU EBU Ho U . [ N .
I - I . A IIE E P T N U nam e U TO T R N U . TEET
- - III . l e n n ETERT RIIA A Nlm A B orus am e N U S U . Go d H .
I ut n at I - A ZT - KA e na e . V . S B m R M
- au ter o Ra nam e A T S H EPSET . V . D gh f H N
I b s t D. II sk a arnak L . 22 O eli K , , , ,
23 24 . ,
k Obelisks at Karna L . D. III 24 , , , ;
and s e the texts i ille e n Nav ,
' - l — D o . eir ol Bohart s . 1 5 , v
Obelisks at D. I nak L . Kar , , II , 22— 24 alabaster vases from A bydos in Cairo tem ple at
Der - N al Bahari (e d. aville) ;
statue at K tc. firna, e EIGH TEENTH DYNASTY .
’ b k Le ius Konz s uc N . s o 347 . p , g ,
L D. II I . , ,
25 b s . i , i
Ra- ne fe r a a u n , q e e . ° 1 g m zmm
L. 5 h s D. 111 2 i n lg , , ,
A ncha i, a prince . l§ [150 122 Y D NASTIC PERIOD.
n a ri c ov or of N u i S e , p n e , g ern b a. ’ la Ro fi i fiilé m
1 Thothm e s III .
— - - - - I . orus nam es 1 3 KA NEKnT a EM A T . S H U .
4 A - E - K K- - A A T 5 . K N a II EII M . ,
6 KA - NEa - a - EII - KT EB . MA N
ARI - a T - RZ- II EN - KIIEPER .
7 KA - Nna - nK- EM- A A T . M .
8 9 KA - NEa - I - ERI . R , M . — 1 14 - - - 0 . ETcH A EX ERI H Q M .
— - - 1 6 I R II N nam es . A SUTENIT A T . or S U E T U U I , U NI
MA- EX- En - PET .
7 E - - - . S a MAA T ERI TA U I M .
8 A A - n - - - . s EEIT EII TA IU NEB.
I II . Golden Horus nam es — 1 4 TORESER- - E II - T . a u S KIIE PEII I .
- - - - 5 6 . AA a pEsn nu PE PA T , T U .
7 H ER- H ER- ERET - H - H E . N U QU
2 IV uten Bat nam e RA - MEN- KH EPER it a iti ns S . W h dd o
ARI - EN- EX SETEP - EN - EX MER- EN , ,
RX E - MA ZT E - - , H Q , H Q MA ZT TAA
RI TAA - AME RA - SA A - EN NEKH T , N, ,
1 - S . . D III 29 i Mari t ak e e L. e t e Kar n a ill u , , i ; , ; N v e , Deir el E har i e , tc.
2 . In c une iform , H - - “ MA - A - A xn nI Y A V ’ N YEY IQ IIIH ZYI H and MA - NA - A RII BI IR- Y A “ YSI I PRI ZII'
124 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
Tem le at Karnak Tem le at Kum p , p
m ah T m l at a arah Obelisks e p e S kk ,
at R m e C onstantino le London o , p , , I 29 D. II L . N e Y rk tc. e e w o , e S , , ,
37 38 6 65 Gorrin e Obelisks , , 0, ; g ,
Mariette Karnak 38 etc. , , ;
fs nfi w t II . ° 1. 1 10 2R= zzrszgizs ma m a
1110 1141
11119 1 125 EIGH TEENTH DYNA STY .
5 — "‘ i l iTTT
[S ee above m entione d authorities ] 126 DY NA STIC PERIOD.
A b dos List N o . 70. y ,
c S econd A b dos List N O . 44 . i y fly ,
[See above m entioned author itie s ]
128 DYNA STIC PERIOD.
A s t m othe r of Thothm e s III . ,
a a Mas ero Momies . 548. l m11 Q p , , p
- w ife of Thothm e s 111. A sp s at, a
f ° ~ Annales III 108. g , ,
h thm e s III . N e btu, a w ife of T o
’ - Bouriant Re cue zt Tom b of Neb Am en ( , ,
IX , p.
M w hothm s III . e rs e ke r, a ife of T e v m l III a ine 12 . D. 55 em l at Semnah L . T p e , , , , 1a pO n . Q
- N e n t r f ri ss e m . ha , daugh e O p nce S a T
a ui s T , a prince s .
'
Birch Two Pa ri XII 2 . , py , ,
- ta ri s Tha khe a p nce s .
'
Birch Two Pa rz XII 3 . bq k g , py , ,
- - rince s s . P e t ka aa, a p
'
0) Birch Two Pa r z XII 4 . 2% q $ Q , py , , DY Y 129 EIGH TEENTH NA ST .
P ui s r d Ta aui rinc s e tp , u nam e , a p e s . o I D D
Birch Two Pa r i XII 6 . , py , , 1 g Q Q Q qq
- i rince ss P taII m e r t, a p .
a a D '
Birch Two Pa r i XII 9. , py , , 1 c: aiO qa0
a - e r ua a rince s s S t H , p . a a
Birch Two Pa rz XII 10. [ , py , , 9 1fl 1 $
- c s s . N e fe r A m e n, a prin e
a
Birch Two Pa ri XII 11 . , py , , l $ 0
i rince ss . U aa , a p
a ' Birch Two Pa m XII 12 . [ , , , l a ak a159 py
nut- A nnu ri c ss H e , a p n e .
Q Q 0 0
Birch Two Pa r z XII 14 . , py , , l I fig mg fi
N ri c ov e w, a p n e , g ernor of N ubia.
D. 111 47 a . L. l§ fi fi ¥7 , ,
- A m e n ne tep II .
- - - I . us nam e KA NEIIII T DR PERTI Hor .
------N nam e SR E AU SEKIIZ EII A ST . II . U U U
- - - - - e n o us nam e TH ET EREBM F EM TA I EBU . III . Gold H r S U N
ait m RI - I A - KEEPER I uten na e U . V . S B
- . n Ra nam e A E BETEF it a iti ns V So of M N . W h dd o
u - A E - A ST e E O U . H NN , H 9 130 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
P lon at Thebes L . D. III y , , ,
St l t A m ada L. D. 61 ; e e a , ,
III 65 Tem le at Kum a . , ; p
'
II 66 fi . D. I m ah L . , , ,
532
8 We . EP RT:
L‘ We .
’ ‘ a “ k - P flat; TpQ
h flo Tp fib fi m
e — S e is u R v 2 a P? IR a 'D Rumm ah . . L D. II 65 Tem le at L l t ada . I Ste e a A m , , , p , , III ,
l n at Thebes L . D. III 61 Py o , , , ;
. I d . D II Stele at Am a a, L , ,
65 Tem le at Rum m ah L . D. 6 6 6 ; p , , 7; 0 ° I 66 Bouriant Recueil II , , ,
I 29. VI ,
132 PERI D DY NASTIC O .
' A ahm e s ,
- - s P n N k i hi h ri s f N khe bi . urnam e d e e he b t, g p e t o e t l il ’ r ml‘g fi fi i l il fil
Both his brother and his son held the sam e title their a u k n m es are n nown.
A m e n- e te n p,
s m e a u hi h- rie s f N urna d H p , g p t o e khe bit. 3 ° ‘ lie— 12l fh 3341
Thothm e s I V .
I ru nam - E T - T T - H A s e KE U . . Ho KA K U K
- ' ‘ - - I a B TE MA EII . I . N U n m e T TI ET SU NIT T
- - - - III l en rus nam e sER a pE n ER PE PA U T . . Go d Ho U s T T
I uten Bat nam e RA - IIE - KIIEPER it a i N U . V . S W h dd
ti ns : E - MA I T KA MER o H Q , ,
EN - RX ARI - EH - RA SETEP
EN- EX .
a m n - . on R na e TE T IIE V S of U I S .
III 68 D. S hinx L . Tablet of the p , , , ;
69. n sso L . D. III Tablet at Ko o , , , 133 EIGH TEENTH DYNA STY .
Q th S hinx Tablet of e p , la [M fifi bl t m L. D Ta e
D. L . o , fifi1 QEgsink 3 I fi
Tablet of the S hinx M p , TP l L D. 111 68 Tab et , , ;
at Konosso L. D. 12o , ,
: ‘ fl a In T[l o
e S hinx . D. Tablet of th p , L ,
III 68 Tablet at Konosso , ,
D 69. L. . II B i ks etc . I r c , , , , DYNASTIC PERI D O .
A b dos List No . 72 . y ,
a Se cond A b dos List N o. 46 l y fly , .
h T l x D. ab et of th S in L . e p , ,
111 68 Tablet , ; at Ko I nosso L . . II 69. , D , ,
Mut- e m - ué a a r l w ife , oya . S - 1 zgé L. D. 11 70 bis . ix Pgh IfFw , ,
Mut- e m - ué a e , a qu e n.
fi fi flh ’ g é ii i lfi ifi
0 [ QU O QHEMZ= §1
Z r at P a ro al dau hte r ro al sister and ro al w ife . ( ), y g , y , y l§ ll w lf§3®
i- m s Te hut e , a prince .
D Stele of th S hinx L . . I II 6 e p , , 8.
136 DYNA STI PER C IOD.
8 EEE - E - A - . NU DU TI X H N M R .
9 NETCH - NETERU - ME - H E - EN . S NU S .
10 KH E TI - KA U - A NKH I . N U .
1 I ut Ba X- B- V . en t nam e E NE A ZT it a iti ns S M . W h dd o
MEE- EN- RI ARI- EH - RZ TAA T , , A EX SETEP EN - RZ ASH - R , , ,
TH EH EN- Rl MED- A E TAA T , M N,
A E SETEP - EH - A E SETEP M N, M N,
EN- TEM ETC ,
‘ E - TE i i s n EE P . it a t n V . So of Ra nam e AM N W h dd o
E - A ST A - RA a d NETER B Q U , S n
- BEQ UA ST .
3.
l The rinci al form s of the renom en NEB- MAI T - RI found . p p p ‘ the Te ll al - A m arna Table ts are " N x- m - nu- A - ar- T A ” Ifix. M I; IVYEYI
t ” - - - - ’ > NI MU W A RI Y A Yfi Y YYq EYI
NAM- MU R- Y A YV III fi g g YI
Mi - m - mv- nr- Y A Y I : Q V YY P YIIEYI Y Y 137 EIGH TEENTH D NAST .
l . Tem e of ulb L . D 83 . p S , ,
EP 1 m l m Q s
[ § l - — D§ flu a 0 0 0 I 0 6 9 mQ % 0 u Q m 0 5 3 m LJLJ (”e h U ¥§ l l l
l A l- Kab . III 7 T m . I 7 L D. 2 e f L L D I 4 e o uxor . I , , ; p , , , , III 81 D. . . L . III 80 Ro k insc i tions L D , , ; c r p , , , ;
Tem l f b . e o ul L . D III 83 . p S , , ,
p é h fii 111. m gfi kT 3 138 Y T D NAS IC PERIOD.
A S H Ti J S E M M x A s su mmm z m
a u “ A W —a l mfilflfi S
6 3 13 3 3 25 315 7 3 1113 832 1 it
9
o 3 . n 313
- I . D. II 72 T m le of uxo . D III 74 Al Ka L . e L r L b , , ; p , , , ; ,
. R ck in ri ti n 81 L D. III L 80 o sc o s . D. III , , ; p , , , ;
T m l of b L . D. III 88 et e p e Sul , , , ; c.
A b dos List No. 73 . y ,
b d . econd A os List No 47 . S y ,
. i . D. III L D. III 72 Br cks L , , ; , , ,
- 78 Al Kab L. . III ; , D , , 80 ;
Rock inscri tions at Silsilah p , a Phil A sw n etc. L . . ae , , , D ,
III 81 Tem of b l L . e ul D. , ; p S , ,
III, 83.
140 Y D D NASTIC PERIO .
G) r f D. III 2 i k . D. L. Br s , , 7 ; c , L , V . g M M ff - D 111 78 Al Kab L. . 111 , ; , , , ) 80 ; Rock inscriptions at g M 0 Silsilah Philae s an , , A w , G) ! . D I i etc L. . II 81 Tem l £ 2 3 , , , ; p e qm G 0 fr
b . D 1 1 of ul L . 1 83 . S , , , $2 a 4 Y4 1
1 u n fA m n- t II Tbi dau hter ofTb uau and e e o e e e I . , g , q n p
27 S carabs inthe BritishMu 1Q seum ; tombs at Tel] ‘
- l . a A m arna L . D III , , , 100 c ; 10021! tubes in
the British Museum ,
W WI
S at- A m e n dau hte r of A m e n- e te III , g k p by Thi. aflj E : ' o Da is T m I o b o ouz a . 38 g g q v , f y , p .
D . . avis o cit . 43 . , p , p
I ué a fathe r- in- l w f Am n- a o e e te III . , n p
9 S carab ublished b B h ru sc A e . p y g eit. [ , g Z ,
1Q§ Q? 1880 . 82. , p
- - 1 . In cune iform TE I I » f C EC E.
142 DYNA STIC PERIOD.
U shabtiu of IUAA in Cairo.
abus e W .
H is titles were D Mas ero in a is o . 9flp v , p — I . t . X i . V o c , p 5 ” ; 1W Pigw ?
Pilm fli'
MO M o hlfi
+ A o fi ' W h e $ IIIW § lflke i l m
144 DYNA STIC PERIOD.
- - nt m b rince ss . He e he , a p
Tem le Sun D 111 86 b. 1§ p » .
- A m n ce ss . e s at, a prin
o Stele in Cairo Mariette A b dos 11 , , y , ,
M A 1? plate 49.
- A n a rince ss B ake t te , p .
“ ( “5 “ - D. 1 . 7 T na L. 111 Tomb at ell al A m ar , , , 00 % f q5 3
- rin e o e rnor f N ubia Me ri m e s , a p c , g v o .
Coffin in the British Museum M m ,
1 kmD N o . 1001.
q ! ” ‘1M l 6 yS: o fll l i fl its l III fi fi l§ q qqmpg 91 . Catalo ue vol. I . 96 g , , pp ,
- A m e n e te a rince ove rnor of N ubia. p p, p , g
ui n 1 H , a pri ce , gove rnor of N ubia. l Efi . QM
n if m P - . In cu e or 1 Be rlin T able t NO . PY YY; ( , I 14 E GH TEENTH DYNASTY . 5
A A n - m e e te I V . . p p
orus nam e KA - NEKRT - A - SRUTI H Q .
N - nam R- SUT ENIT - EM- SEMT - AT EN U e U .
ol en orus name TRES - RA U - EM- A - E A G d H K NNU Q M . 1 Suten Bat nam e RR- NEEER - KREPERU - U A - EN - EX “ i - rie st eru- k uti H gh p of H h , exalte d one in the horizon in ’ his nam e Shu- in- the Disk
on Ra nam e EN - H ETEP i i V S of AM . With add t on
NETER- REO - U A ST or A U ( , NN )
A - EM- A H A - F A .
1 ' l a bel i s h . D III 1 te e S l ila L . . S e t G , , , 0 z
1 The c m m n st form s unde r hich this re . o o e w p nom e n appe ars cune iform are YLY5 : > l
H Stele at Gebel ' M E Q o Q lM QR m q I II 110 . , i
Stole at Gebel Silsilah ,
L . D. II I 11 , , 05
g Mi llim fi l
9 To s at T mb etc. ell al a . l , , a , Q 3é ” M M ‘ W W “ D A m arna s e L . e . ; , "
III 91 fl. Petrie Tell el lfi , , M AM A Amar N na . de G . Da ies The ; v ,
Rock om bs el- A mc r a T of rn, 3 arts ri n s In the British 71 0 M M p , g
Museum t . Slab in th i , e c e Br t
ish Mu eum s NO . . , 1000
L. D. 1 111 1 a . , , 0
V é h L D III 110 d g Qfi fiwfi , ,
L D. 111 1 , , 10 .
148 Y D NASTIC PERIOD.
Stelae andtom bs at ifi ( W M l§ - § Tell al A m arna ;
scarabs r in s g , 1l t e c. c l3
- A . N f rti b ue e of m e n e te I e e t , q n A k p V .
( 7 Stelae at T a f A ell l m arna . O
- - B. N e fe rtith N e f r ne f r A e e a te n,
ue f A - q e n o m e n pe tep I V .
11 D. 1 1 L. 09. 1 , ,
7 1233 1 123112 : a ssassins L . D. 111 1 09 111 . , , ,
c - f N e t he m e t Mut, siste r of N e e rtith. 1 1323; W illiam s 112119 1
( 9 Tomb at al - 81]E Tell A m arna. I H T E TH Y STY 149 E G E N D NA .
’ A te n- m e rt or A te n- m rzt , e ,
R - - a rince ss w ife of é s m e nkh ka . p , (
- S telae etc. at Tell al A m arna W W , , , , q Q o D. Q L . III 99 a . , , O < 1 QQC i d d
A te n- m é ke t a ri c , p n e s s .
Stelae T ll a f at e l A m arna.
C b G)
A nkh- s - e n- a - n p A te ,
a ri ce ss m arrie d Tut- é nkh- p n , A m e n.
( S W M 211 ‘ Stelae at T ll al - n 1§ H Kq 3 e A m ar a. fg l§ i lfi q 9 lg cpm qw g.
m is as iiiio s a
“ 93 lg Ellilit?” C k L
’ i fi ’ li s b llllq a i l? ° l§ lllllfiw i qwd 15 0 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
R - - f r a a rin e ss a ne fe r ne e c . , p °
s L- D 13 lim .
- - u Ré a rince ss . S e tept e , p
M 1 D. 111 99. L. £} , ,
- a rince ss dau hte r of Thi. A te n Bake t, p , g o [ o U 1§ l G) o Q
‘ ' - - r a RE- s aa - ka - tc he s r - k r RE Enkh khepe e hepe a .
L . D. III 99 a . , ,
L . D. III 99 a . , ,
' A - - T - e n m ri w ife f R , t e , o E ankh khepe r a
L D 111 99 a 13? , .
- - Tut é nkh A m e n.
u nam e A - EKET - T T - ME I . or s K K U S H .
II N - nam e EPER - TA I . U N U .
II l en ru P - A - ER E - I . o s nam e REN RR U S ET P NETER Go d H U .
a T- - IV . uten B t nam e A EREPER NEB S R u .
- - . Son Ra nam e T T K RR E V of U N A M N .
15 2 DY T E IO NAS IC P R D.
A I divine fathe r of A m e n - e te I V , n p .
0 ( Tom at T ll al - A a a flf [1 [ b e m rn . l é j 50mg s ail wa n na v y
’ 1 T i li léblllfilli
w llQW lllfir i il w ll [150011
A i.
am e KA - N EKH T - T H EH E - H A I . orus n N U or H K ( , KIIEPER U ) .
I - nam e ERR - PEH T - - A TET E I ER . I . N U S M T S
II l u n A - P - TA I . e r s a E A T E RE ER U I Go d n H o m e H O M S R .
a - - - AR - IIA A T . ten n xREPE R R I IV Su B t am e RI R R EPE U .
f a na I i TER- H E n O R . i ti E V . So me A W th add on : N Q
U A S T .
a im D. ock tem le t A khm L . III R p ( , ,
114 b and Bib - L D an al Mulfik . . ) , ,
II I 113 a . , E H Y Y 15 3 EIGH TE NT D NAST .
C § Rock tem ple at A khmim . See 0 H ¥%H G: 11 ' D. 1 14 fi . L. 1 , ,
33is 2 8
2 5 A a . T1 41 1 353331;
1 114 ff. TA [8
l . D 11 113 114 b . L . 1 a c izg , , ; , , as 1
1 1 1 4 b. L D. . , 1 1,
Thi chie f ro al r , y nu se . ° ° ° fi éf 2 o 1 s g 1 M113 (
- Tomb at Tell al A m arna.
Tbi a ue e . , q n
D. 1 . L. 111 1 4 d , ,
- P s i . a ar , a prince , gove rnor of N ub a ls g z nw abm a 15 4 Y D NASTIC PERIOD.
- m - He r a e he b.
- - - I. rus nam e KA NEKH T SEP S EKH ERU Ho T .
II N - nam e R- BA lT - EM- PT . U A U .
ERI - RER- MA ZT - SEKREPER- TA U I H . III l en r . Go d Ho us nam e A A - KREPE H S .
I - - . ut a n ER i d V S en B t ame EX TORESER KREP U . W th a
ditions : SETEP- EN- RI H EQ
A A T - SETEP - EN - RK EQ - U A S T M , H
SETEP EN RX E - A U S E , H Q NN
TEP- - EX EN .
Son Ra name ER - En- RED it a iti n V . of H D . W h dd o
ER- EN- A E M M N .
D. III P l ns et . at Karnak. L . y o , c , , 11 2 .
n a K P lo s etc. t arn ak. y , Efi lll§ q2I] {W a Hl U AS QO flQ
P lons etc. at Karnak y , .
15 6 Y R D NA STIC PE IOD.
NINETEEN NA T E E MT B . TH DY S Y . FRO H S
R am e s e s I .
- - - I . rus na KA KERBT A TC H SUTENI Ho me U U .
II - R - - - MA . N U name K I EM SUTEN
III l - EM- KH ET - TA I . Go den Horus nam e U .
I K- M - PEIIT V . uten ai am e R EN I S B t n .
- - . Son a am A ESSU or RX ESES R n e R . V of M , , M
Tem ple of the Ram esseum .
Temple of the Ram e s
seum .
Tem le of th Ram es g p e se um .
O 0 f a 1 $5 a a £ 5 5 Tablet o Sakk rah.
d i 7 . A b os L st No . 5 y , Y Y 15 7 NINETEENTH D NA ST .
A b d s List N 49 Se ond o o . . c y ,
Biban al - Mulfik Ram essoum , ,
Tem le of Karnak Coffin p ,
c er at C airo etc L D o . S ee . v , . , III 123 124 131 tc. , , , , e 15 8 DYNASTIC ERI D P O .
0 D 1 ° L . . [ II 23 i M m[l l y 124 Pr ss o
n ments la . u , p te XIX
- S at R5 , wife of Ram e s e s I .
T m le of t e Se i I (Mariette A b dos I l. 1: p , y , , p
S e ti I .
- - - - - I . rus nam es 1 4 KA KERBT KH A EM A ST SA NKH Ho . U
TA U I.
5 6 KA - NEERT - NEM- IIEST U , . .
— - 7 9 - - KA KH T KH E KH EPESH . . NE SE M
10 KA - EERT - - - PA T . N TER PET U . — 11 13 - - - . A ERET EM RA K N N E U .
14 - RT - T - M T R KA A ET EN . . NEE M
5 - - - 1 . A KET SA TEM K NE .
16 KA - - I - - T E ERI A A . . N R M M
17 KA - E RT - RETEP- RER- A A T . M N K .
18 19 K - E - S - PE . A ER T U ER I . , N T
- - - 20. KA NEKET PET PEETI .
2 1 KA - E H T - EKH EM- P H TI . N K S E . — 22 KA - H T - A A KH EP H . S NEK E .
2 - T - R - KIIA 3 . A EKE K N K A U .
160 YNA D STIC PERIOD.
- - - - names 1 ERRE PERTI ER PE PA UT . . S M T T
- - - 2 UXP SE TI ER ME TIU . . U M T N
- - - 3 MEN MENN TORETTA RER. . u
- - - - 4 MENT EU EN ERI MZx EMT . . M Q
- - 5 MXK EMT A P S EMTI . . Q U U
6 7 NEM- MEST U ' SEKH EM° KHEPESH - ER- PE , . T T
PA UT . NINETEENTH DY ASTY 161 N .
- - - - - 8. NEM MESTU SEKH EM TER PET PA UT .
- - - 9. NEM MEST U U SER PETI .
6 Tem le of Ab dos the S e os o p y , p II . 1 0
$_ - a d s etc. 3s A rtem i o , ” ia 1 V c f > a 1 . ) o M M A A l l g_ _ a c; ]
i 0 00
o
:
N 3 2 2 3 4 311111 1t I i filli 37 “ 1110131 0
O w lll lll 91 4114 711 11
III l en 2 - - . rus nam s 1 S e . NEH KH A U U ER PE I EM Go d Ho , T
TA IU - EB N U .
- - 3 . SER PE I EM TA IU ERU U T N .
4 - - — - - . MER E X KA xA P N R S .
5 E ET P- M- I - - . S H E E R MERRT E .
6 - - - . ERRE ETER EN KH EPERA S M N . Q W = L III . 1. Tem le of A b dos I T ; p y .
2 k iw i“;
l - 3 ’ S W w “u g M 162 DYNASTI P D C ERIO .
“ r
Q ‘Q O III 0 o D " a Milo 11
nam e RK- MA A T - ME N .
it a iti n : 12 H E - TA I s . U W h dd o Q ,
13 - 14 A - Z . ASH RX T A R 15 PTA H , . , .
RI 1 - E 6 . A T 7 ET P E U S l . S E EN M , H O , [ ]
R2 18 ARI - EN- Z 19 RDE - X . A R R . , , N
REM - A E 2 E - 21 Ti m 0. AN NU M N, H Q , .
RK- ERI - A E M M N .
a t f T ble o Sakkarah.
A b d i N . . y os L st, o 75
3 c Se cond A b dos List N o. 50. 1 ¥flfi y ,
Mum my and Coffin in
Cair o Tom b N o . 17
at Thebe s ; Alabas ter sar cophagus in
’ Sir John S oane s D I Museum L . . II ; , , 133 — 138 ; tem ples
at arnak Kfirnah K , ,
A b d s etc. and y o , , rock inscriptions at
am m am a il i H t , S s
lah A s an etc. , w ,
164 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
? eill Recueil Nos . 7 ‘q W , , g A l ml B man ecueil XII 4 erg n, R , ,
r in belisks . 130 Go r ge , O , p ;
1 tem les L D. III 38 202 . , , , ; p
f A b dos Karnak Ma o y , ,
ins i at bfi etc. cr din H a , ; p
ah A s an tions at Silsil , w ,
etc .
fi g
' TuI, or Ta aa,
w ife of S e ti I and m other of Ram e s e s II .
1 Mariette A b dos II 6 . , y , , Y Y 165 NINETEENTH D NAST .
S I lfé‘é f * ill
S ons and daughte rs of S e ti I .
- - — A m e n ne fe r ne b f.
c D M n. i . ® o v ,
sa x: ig gy M g late 73 N o . 68. El p ,
Ra- he nt- m a au ht f I , d g er O S e ti .
q Daninos
Pasha Recueil I , , X I, 211.
‘ Am a rince ove rnor of N u i , p , g b a. 1§ W l m¥ IN N? l [M
L. D. ,
- - a ce v rnor f N u ia A m e n e m apt, prin , go e o b . $ 3 G D L. . 111 1 . l , 76 1 M ] , “ ” 1 N
R s s II e s s am e e S e t u.
— 4 - - - I . rus nam es 1 KA NEKH T ERI MA A T Ho . M .
5 KA - NEKH T - MXK- EMT : Q .
6 KA NEEH T- EH A - EM- MA I T - SA KH . N
TA UI . 166 A I DYN ST C PERIOD.
7 - EKBT- A FU - SE TI KA N U . . M
8 A - EKH T - RK- ERI K N . . M
- - - 9 KA NEEnT SA ET . . S
10 KA - NERH T - SA - SEB .
l l .
2 - EKET - SA - EM 1 KA N T . .
1 - EKET - A - TENE 3 KA K S . . N
14 - NEKRT - SA - H EPERA KA . . K
- E T - A - A E 15 KA N EH S . . M N
1 - E T - R- P H TI 6 A N EH U E . . K
- 17 KA - NEKH T - UR NEKH T - H ER- A H A - EH EPESH - P . .
18 KA - NEEH T - UR- H EBU - ERI - TA U I . M .
19 H T - A H A - H ER KH EPES . KA NER H P .
20 KA - ERET - U SR- PEH TI . N .
1 - K T - R- KT KA NE H U S MA . 2 .
22 A - EKH T - U SR- H EPESH . K N K .
2 - ExH - SR- RE P T 3 N U N U . . KA T
24 KA - EKET- SR- RENPUT - H EPE . N D NNU .
25 KA - NEKH T - RENPUT - H EPENNU . .
2 A - E T - TH ES - MA A T 6 K NE H . .
' 27 A - ERET - MEN- A R- SExH EM- PEH TI . K N .
— - - 28 A - EE T - E I SE A T K N H N R I . . T S
29 A - EKH T - ERI - MA KT K N U . . M
30 KA - NEKH T - SE A - A ST . Q U .
31 KA NERET MERI - MA KT - NER- H EEU - MA- TEP - PTA H - TU
NEN .
32 A - ERET ER - MA I T - - - T - RA - E . K N M I MENTEU EN SU ENIU N ' E I - - P H TI- MA- A T - - - H Q U UR E EE SET EM NUETI .
33 KA - NEKH T - ERI - A - H - E - H E . M M ZT ER O N I R ERET N .
168 DYNASTIC PERIOD. 169 NINETEENTH DYNASTY . 170 Y C RI D NA STI PE OD.
- — - - I 1 I - KP E I . n s 3 EIIT S H TI N am M K . U e . Q U U
4 5 MXK EIIT U A F SE TI RA - IIES - NE ) . Q M
- - TERU KER TA UI .
' 6 EE- EIIT - A P - SEIITI - A RI - RU - E . M Q U U U S N
- - - - - M ANTIU SMA EM AST SEN .
7 MEE- EIIT - U A PU - SE TI - AN- URU SEN . Q M
M - - - A ER TA MER .
8 MRI: EMT U A FU SE T I NEB SENT . Q M SH EPIT EM TA IU NEBU - ARI - TA EN KESH I EM TEM UN T A EN- TA - EN
H ETA - I R- RE- E K .
9 SMEN RH - MEN E M- ApT - REST - E - TEE . NU N
E - TA - - H ER- EST - E AM N SU N .
10 ME EH - M - EM- - RE - ~ E . S N ENNU AN SU EN T P
A E - TA - S U - H ER- EST - E M N N .
l l RA - E - EH - E - E - - . K N H N R NPUT MAD SE
N - AR KEE .
12 - - - - A SESH EP NEB ET ER EN H EPER . . N K
1 E - - - - A - P I- 3 . S EH En PEH S U EN N EH U TA .
14 R- SH EPIT - M x- EMT . U A Q .
“A M Q U s 9 w e
C fi hk u fi
w e 8
S E
4 , — c G O G? La;
c 5 ' &n a g Z§j ml flln h Ilfi fi l l c i
17 2 YNA C R D D STI PE IO .
II l en rus names I . Go d Ho
1— 5 B- RENP T - A A - EKH T . U S U N UT .
6 K- RE P T - A A - E H T T - RA - ME - ETER - KER- TA I . U S N U N K U S N U U .
7 U SR RENPUT A A NEKIITUT AN T OREEU PE RUU I - TA
H ER- H EH - A H A - SEREN - NEE- RE- ExH - - SE TI s U S EN M .
8 SR- KH EPESH - ERI- TA . U M .
ER- EH - E - SES 9 U N E . . H M
10 Z E - EIITI - ER- EKET - BETE H . U u S N S U .
11 RU TI - MA RX- AM A ST SUTE - BAT A A T ERI EN . S U N M
HERU .
12 R- E- II T - EEH EM- PEH TI . U U U S .
13 R- NERH TU - H ER- SEH T - ERT . U N .
Tlllla m
11 2 5 16 3 1- 37
”
3 1W g as .
I “ 4 3 . 111 3 3:
{i é i l
’ fi é llll g l ml é iil c f:
7 A lplllZ S Q Ii lllllB ?§
‘ A u liba Pl$P Y A TY 173 NINETEENTH D N S .
Tm liX‘S
me g l I/zo M 1 3. il M KM
ut Bat nam es IV . S en
1— 7 9 RR- U SER- MA A T - S TEP - EN- RA , . E .
- - - - - — 8 RX SER MA A T SETEP E - EX R . U N E I A E M M N .
1 — 5 RX- SER- A KT 0 1 . U M .
16— 19 - R- A K - E M T s . . RI U S
2 - S R- MA ZT - TAA - RA 0 EX E . . U
21 - S R- A KT - T A - EN - A EX U E M A R .
22 - SE - A I T - H E - A T EX U R S . . M Q U
' ‘ 23 24 K- S R- A A T - AS - X R U E M U R . , .
2 S R- MA KT - EX- ERI 5 . R2 E U M .
26 Z- U SER- MA XT - SETEP- E - RX? RA - ESES - ERI . R N M M
T H - Z- E P A R AM N .
27 RX- SER- MA RT - RZ- MEssu- ERI- E . U M AM N .
28 RI - SER- MA ET - SETEP- E - EX- MERI- E . U N AM N . DYNASTIC PERIO D.
Q I . 1 V . Tablet of Sakkar h l 55 a .
10.
176 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
n Ra nam es V . So of
1 - . RA IIESES .
2 RA - ES SU . . M
A - S S - TE - RE - - ERI - AME 3 R E E NE R AH . . M Q M N
4 - 7 RI - MESE - ERI - A E s . . M M N
8 I ------R ESSU mERI A E ETER H E A U . . M M N N Q NN
10 X- ESS - I- IIEN R U ER A . 9 . , M M
l l RK- ME s - PA - ET ER- ZA s n . . N
12 RI - ME - T R- H E - N- ERI - ET SEs NE E A S . . Q M
13 - ESS - ERI - ET RI U S . . M M
------14 RI ESES ERI A E ETER XA NER PET . . M M M N N NINETEENTH YN TY 177 D AS .
0 19114 11
$3 1111161065 3
s ts u - - S e e , or S e s e ts u m eri A m e n.
’
Le sius Kbni sbuch No . 420 p , g , ; as 9 Chab Vo a e . 9 285 . , y g , pp ,
N e fe rt- ari - f f m Meri Mut, a w i e o Ra e s e s II .
D. 1 L. 111 75 189 , , , ,
195 tc. , e
U KL O ‘ Q l C ) M 1U ( 7
Q 17 8 DYNA STIC PERIOD.
- f f R m s s II . A s t N e re t t, a w i e o a e e
L D. In 174 175 . . , , ,
- - Ra m aat ne fer u,
wife of daughte r of the Prince of Khe ta, and a
Ram e s e s II .
» a )
P i Tam s I V 36 b. etr e, ,
S ons and daughte rs of Ram e se s II .
A . r m the Tem le A b s Mariette Ab dos I late F o p of ydo ( , y , , p 1217 M
y 6 - ER PA RA l§ Q O K 20. l
0 - - 1 nA RA I bid. 2 . 1 % a ? 2% ,
- 22. KH EPESH 1g 10 I bid.
l ( I M 23 l§ ~ imp ’
9 ” 0 1111? Is 2. $1114 a 19
MERI A A T I bid. 25 . . M . 1§ 1Mill ,
MERA T H ERE C 0 4 0 ? I bid 26 . l ,
180 Y D NASTIC PERIOD.
I 9 TA U I bid. . l g: Q ,
l § % ql]i}
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- ' MERIT Ar m s o I bid. 17 . [ , lg O 0l Q Q
1 M RT I . 8 E U bid . ,
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I bid. 26 . lg 32W [Sm ,
I bid. 27 . lg 11 [Q] ,
i ’ m - n n e e 18 . u I bzd. a lg Z? f [Q] , ' N T TH YNA TY 181 NI E EEN D S . le emam i
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0 —0 - - K m O d. MERT mA H P 6 I bi 22 . gq i Q ,
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2
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D I bid. 28. § q QQ ,
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’
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' - < 3 2. Mam um “ 1 [ I bzd. lg QHi} ,
r m the ists at a i ab Abfi imbel the Ra . w u a B F o L d S , S , m ess um and the Tem le at rr III 168 17 9 e e . D. , p D (L , , , , 183 184 , ,
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184 DYNA STIC PER IOD.
AT - M A“ 51111 185 NINETEENTH DYNASTY .
1121 186 DYNASTIC PE RIOD.
URN- RE 1 o n l I m en u- 114m lg fiRfi Q 1§ % i
E T PA B H N W . U G M 1§ QZKt/ a ( g
TUMMERSET lg m|
A ni a rince ove , p , g rnor of N ubia.
Cham ollion Monum ents m — p , , 1§~ m11@ late N 4 o. p , 2.
1§ M1 02a gg xm éfi
D. L . III 176 f. Cham ollion Mo um n ents 1 l. 68 6 , , p , , , p , 9.
188 D N T I Y AS IC PER OD.
Temple of Karnak (e d.
a M riette) , Ram es
seum rocks at Sil ,
silah etc. Petrie , ; ,
Tania II late 7 . , , p
D ° flm Mfi fll i§x 2 M6 212= W é e e D° P§ E C > < A nd s 5 Tem ple at Karnak. ee I l l I S o it. 1 e A e . Z e XXXIV R g , , ;
ue l X I 169 L . D. c i , VII , ; ,
III 199 if. , M§5 Stole at Cairo A e . M l , g gfi O 1 eit. XXXIV 1 . Z , ,
A e . eit. XXXIV 1 g Z , , ;
A e . eit. XXI 65 g Z , , ; M M u ‘ fl Recueil XVIII 159 2 Q . , , ; . l% (a , [ ) fig lgu”W W Tem le of Karnak p ,
1 Scarabs L . D. III , 3° 341g Mumn in 199 ff. ly
Cair etc. o , NINETEENTH DYNASTY .
5 11%
G) Inscri ti ns a Sils l o t i ah (L . D. V p , . . M . Q andW adi
I: ‘— alfah Recue il XVII 162 H ( , QQ gffi , X I V II , etc.
- - - f r z. A s t N e fe r t, w i e of Me e m P tal
( 7 V Cham ollion Monu 1 g a p , m . p.
S e ti- M r - m- P t z a e e al , prince .
PEN - 1 111121 Q Q 0 l 53 i
Me s r l e N i , a oya scribe and gov rnor of ub a.
M L- D a 1 EWEFM w m oo 190 Y D NASTIC PERIOD.
A m n- s e m e s e s H e q U a t.
I 1 EB- SE - MA- TA H - TU . rus am s N U P NE . Ho n e . T N
- - - - - 2 KA NEKRT U R PE ITI IIA A E . . I M N
3 A ~ NEKH T - ERI MA A T SH E - TA UI . K M N .
- - ' - - ' II . N n m R BA I r EII AP P U a e U .
III . Golden Horus name
I a 1 X- ME - m- ET EP - E - A . u m s R N R N . V S ten B t na e . R
2 RI - MEN - mA - SETEP - EN - RA - ERI . M A EN M .
- . E mn ns it iti ns E V Son Of Ra nam e AM N s . W h add o B Q A T MER A H S I R . ,
K l t k . D e a arna L . Tw p , , 1 I II, 20 .
z—t m l arnak. JQQJE qnfij Te p e at K
. D. III 1 202 L , , 20 ,
Daress Recueil y, ,
148. X , p.
192 Y RI D D NASTIC PE O .
2 1° ” T m l a II . P e p e t Karnak. M I II
° C“ l $ 1 M M M = i= T l a III . $ Q l emp e t Karnak.
° 1 1 12 3 fi g Tem ple at 237 t at III , c ; S ale
A b S . fi imb l L D. III e , , ,
204 e Cham ollion ; p , i 1 N ot ces II . 18 , , pp , 194 263 If , .
Stelc at Abflimb S el , V. Q X g “ W W “ L. D. II I 204 e , , ; W e m ”M M
lat 7 N o. 141. p e , &5
M r - n- a - e e P t h S a Ptah.
H o e nam e H Z- EM- AT I . m K B
- II . N U nam e
l en us n III . Go d Hor am e
- - - - - I uten Bat na e H EN I sETEP EN RX. ith V . S m K U R W
n I- A A T additio AR M .
- - - n f a MER E TA H A TA H . V . So O R nam e N P S P Y Y 193 NINETEENTH D NAST .
L. D. III 201 a b d , , , , c, ,
c 204 d Petri , ; e, N S eas n . 2 o , O 78.
. I 1 L D. II 20 a b , , , , c,
d 202 a 204 d , c ,
e tc. 1 94 DYNASTIC PERIOD.
- rt a u e n. Ta us e , q e
C ’ flél L- D e RI z
ti a rinc ov rnor of N ubia. S e , p e , g e
U w o L. D. = , 0 (X ! ) III%V I fiqq b and c.
A r a a S rian. s , y
m Great H arris Pa I l§1fi ik 1 ] rus Plate 7 5 py , ,
line 4 .
- S e t ne kht.
I ru na e KA - NEKH T - R- PEKTI . Ho s m U .
I - a I . N U n m e
III ol en orus nam e . G d H
- - - - - uten Bat na es 1 RK U sER H A U SETEP EN RA . S m . K
2 3 RA - SER - H A U SETEP - EH - RA . U , K
ERI - E M AM N .
- - - - 4 RI U SER RA U ERI A E . . K M M N
f - n - - - ERI - E n O a ET E I I A . V . So R nam e S NEK T M R R M M N
l Tem p e of Karnak.