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300113 on figggt aah Gibalhsw n XXIII n TH e a s Vo . o E S m TH E KING S O F EG Y PT n I Vo . DYNA ST IES l— XIX 300115 011 6 mmand GLImIdaeu TH E BO O K F TH E KING SO O F EG Y PT THE KA NEBTI HO S SUTEN BA AND RNAMES , , RU , T, R O F THE PHA AOHS ITH T ANSLITE TIONS R W R RA , F M MEN E FI DYN KI O F RO ES, TH RST ASTIC NG E YPT TH EMPE DE I I H HAP G , TO E ROR C US, W T C TE S ON THE OYAL NAMES CH ONOLO GY R R , R , E TC . ' A D. LITT D L1 r . E A LLI Q E . W S D . U G , , KEEPER OF THE EGYPTIAN A ND ASSYRIAN A NTIQUITIES IN TH E BRITISH KUSEUI I VO L. DYNA ST IES l— XIX LO NDO N E AN A L T RENC H T RGBNER co K G P U , , , DRYDE H O USE GERRA RD STREET w N , 43, , 1 90 35 (All sig hts r eserved] PREF C A E. TH E present work repre sents an attempt m ade to gather to et er the Ka Nebti orus uten Bat and Ra g h , , H , S , nam e s of the Pharaohs and royal personage s of Egypt oun on the m onum ents and t ou the lists rinte f d , h gh p d in it m ake no retension to be com lete t e are I be p p , h y , lie lles i er ubli e I a e ra n ut e the u t t to s . b v , f h h p h d h v d w sparingly for variants upon the unrivalle d colle ction of scarabs in the ritish Museum som e in number B , , be cause an exhaustive Catalogue of th ese is in course i all ittle a olo is of re arat on b M . p p y r . H R H L p gy ne e e for the a earance of this ork for bot the d d pp w , h “ ” “ Kfini sbuch of e sius and Le l re de s ois - of g L p , R Brugsch and Bouriant have been out of print for som e k issue the ears . More o er since t ese or s ere y v , h w w d i a d exca ations carrie out n E t b A m éline u . e v d gyp y , J Mor an Naville Petrie arstan uibell Le rain g , , , G g, Q , g , Dare ss and ot ers a e ro uce m onum ents inscribe y, h h v p d d d with scores of royal nam e s which were unknown to h d ouriant e sius ru sc an B . L p , B g , 2 5 84 3 0 VIII P E E R FAC . The grouping of the nam es into Dynasties is substan tiall t at of Manet o and transcri ts his in ist y h h , p of K g L , the ook of the ot is the Old ronicle the Table B S h , Ch , of Eratost en s e c a e a for con enient r e t . e be n e e h , , h v dd d v erence In h a te tian ronolo in f . t e Ch p r on Egyp Ch gy the Introduction the reader will find the difficultie s of the sub e ct in icate and the com arati e table of the j d d, p v chronological system s which have been propose d from the days of Champollion Figeac to the present tim e will illustrate the divergence of opinion about a m ost troublesom e anc f list re cent br h o Egyptology . A of papers bearing on the Chronology of Egypt has also be en a e dd d . I am indebte d to Herr A dolf Holzhausen for the care i k wh ch he has de vote d to the printing of this boo . A A I G E. E. W LL S BUD Barr l sn M E M US U , A r il 11th 1908 p , . C O N T E N S T . PREFA CE CH A TER I E Y TIA O YA L A ME P . G P N R N S II E Y TIA CH E . G P N ONOLoGY TH E GREEK LISTS MYTH ICAL PERIoD : MANETH o A ND PAN0D0RUS MA NETH o (BOECH H ) TH E KING LIS T or MA NETH o TH E TA BLE OF ERA TO STH ENES THE O LD CH RONICLE TH E Boox or TEE SoTH IS JO SE H S X I A D TH DYNA TIE . VTH XV II TH N XIX P U , S S LIST or PA PERS BEA RING oN EGYPTIAN CH RoNOLoGY TEE KINGS or EGYPT : PREDYNA STIG KINGS or TH E NORTH DYNA STY I II III IV VI VII A ND VIII IX A ND X XI X II XIII— XVII XV AND XVI XVIII XI X T ON INTRODUC I . fl T I CHA P ER . E T ME GYP IAN ROYAL NA S. TH E year 1849 is a m em orable one in the annals of “ E tol for it saw the a earance the r n gyp ogy, pp of Ch o o lo ie der A ter b ic ar e sius to m w e g gyp y R h d L p , who w k i i e in Nine o e so m uch wor that s sol d and ndur g. years later he publishe d the suppleme ntary volum e en “ ” title Kfini sbuch der alten A ter in ic for d g gyp , wh h, the rst time w as ublis e a series of s n tical tables fi , p h d y op of the E tian nasties t e t er it se e nt - t re e gyp Dy , og h w h v y h tables containing nearly one thousand nam es of the kings f i d i h i o E t. T s rk was an st ll is of t e first m gyp h wo , , rtance for the stu E tian chr n l for it po dy of gyp o o ogy, represents the first serious attempt m ade by a compete nt scholar to reduce to orde r the confuse d chronological and ist rical statem ents m a e in E tian texts and h o d gyp , to compare the syste ms of Egyptian chronology formu late b riters in reek alm st all ic are base d y w G , o ofwh h d upon the fam ous List of Egyptian Dynasties compile d b Manet fo Pt lem P ila el s T is in e sti ati n y ho r o y h d phu . h v g o XII Y T A R YAL EG P I N O NAMES . in the dom ain of Egyptian Chronology threw m uch light on the sub ect and at the sam e tim e incite t er sc olars j , d o h h to turn their attention to the correct arrangem ent of the historical facts which the results of the newly discovere d decipherm ent of Egyptian hie roglyphics had place d in ’ ei a s e sius s c nclusions e e un oubte l the th r h nd . L p o w r d d y best which could be drawn from the facts available at t at tim e and t e ere a te b E t l ists en h , h y w dop d y gyp o og g e rall t r u hout Euro e but his m aterials ere in y h o g p , w sufficient for the sc e his rk and s m e his op of wo , o of c r nol ical t eories in the ace the acts ic a e h o og h , f of f wh h h v been stea il accumulatin urin the last fift - one ears d y g d g y y , m ust n w b e e T at t is is so is not to be w on o e r j cte d . h h ere at inde e the m ar el is t at so m an his t e ries d d , d v h y of h o a e been r e correct b re cent isc eries and t at h v p ov d y d ov , h so m an his u ss a su acts TO at y of g e es re pporte d by f . tem pt to enum erate the important results which he for m ulate d in the books m entione d above would be out of lace ere but attention m a be ra n to the act t at p h , y d w f h he w as the first to Show by the royal protocols which he ublis e t at the reater number the P ara hs and p h d, h g of h o , the Pt lem ies and man Em er rs a ter t em sse sse o Ro p o f h , po d five nam e s the im rt ic ma be t us escribe : , po of wh h y h d d “ The F I RS T w as the Horus Nam e or that which was borne b the kin as the re resentati e of orus the y g p v H , i in reat od of ea en se s mb l was a a k.
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    Ancient Egyptian Chronology HANDBOOK OF ORIENTAL STUDIES SECTION ONE THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST Ancient Near East Editor-in-Chief W. H. van Soldt Editors G. Beckman • C. Leitz • B. A. Levine P. Michalowski • P. Miglus Middle East R. S. O’Fahey • C. H. M. Versteegh VOLUME EIGHTY-THREE Ancient Egyptian Chronology Edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2006 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ancient Egyptian chronology / edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton; with the assistance of Marianne Eaton-Krauss. p. cm. — (Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1, The Near and Middle East ; v. 83) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-90-04-11385-5 ISBN-10: 90-04-11385-1 1. Egypt—History—To 332 B.C.—Chronology. 2. Chronology, Egyptian. 3. Egypt—Antiquities. I. Hornung, Erik. II. Krauss, Rolf. III. Warburton, David. IV. Eaton-Krauss, Marianne. DT83.A6564 2006 932.002'02—dc22 2006049915 ISSN 0169-9423 ISBN-10 90 04 11385 1 ISBN-13 978 90 04 11385 5 © Copyright 2006 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
  • Histoire De L'egypte Ancienne

    Histoire De L'egypte Ancienne

    HISTOIRE DE L’EGYPTE ANCIENNE Histoire Egypte Ancienne Chapitre I : De la Préhistoire à l'Histoire Cadres Généraux L'Egypte présente une unité géographique : une longue bande de terres cultivables dont la largeur ne dépasse guère 40 km, étirée sur plus de 1000 km depuis Assouan et la frontière nubienne au Sud jusqu'à la Méditerranée, entre le plateau libyque et la chaîne arabique. A l'Oldowayen, il y a un million d'année, jusqu'à la période historique, c'était l'endroit d'Afrique orientale le moins impropre à la vie. La formation Le début du peuplement devrait dater de la fin de la période pluviale abbassienne, au Paléolithique moyen, c'est-à-dire vers 120 000-90 000 avant notre ère.Les premiers habitantsDurant le pluvial abbassien la culture acheuléenne se diffuse probablement dans les zones occidentales. La fin de l'Acheuléen marque une révolution technique nette : le passage du biface à l'éclat. Cette période s'étend jusque vers 30 000 av. JC et correspond aux civilisations moustérienne et atérienne à l'économie de chasse. Chasseurs et agriculteurs Une civilisation naît au Paléolithique moyen vers 45 000 avant notre ère et disparaît au Paléolithique récent vers 20 000, le Khormusien (du nom de Khor Musa, non loin de Ouadi Halfa). La désertification des zones sahariennes semble avoir poussé les hommes vers la vallée. Ce groupe combine la nourriture de la savane (bœuf sauvage, antilope, gazelle) et le produit de la pêche. C'est à cette époque que se fondent dans la vallée du Nil les éléments de la future civilisation des pharaons.Entre 15 000 et 10 000, la culture du Dabarosa prend le relais du Khormusien et le passage au microlithe s'accomplit avec le Ballanien.