The Militant
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The Path to Revolutionary Violence Within the Weather Underground and Provisional IRA
The Path to Revolutionary Violence within the Weather Underground and Provisional IRA Edward Moran HIS 492: Seminar in History December 17, 2019 Moran 1 The 1960’s was a decade defined by a spirit of activism and advocacy for change among oppressed populations worldwide. While the methods for enacting change varied across nations and peoples, early movements such as that for civil rights in America were often committed to peaceful modes of protest and passive resistance. However, the closing years of the decade and the dawn of the 1970’s saw the patterned global spread of increasingly militant tactics used in situations of political and social unrest. The Weather Underground Organization (WUO) in America and the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) in Ireland, two such paramilitaries, comprised young activists previously involved in the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and the Northern Irish Civil Rights Association (NICRA) respectively. What caused them to renounce the non-violent methods of the Students for a Democratic Society and the Northern Irish Civil Rights Association for the militant tactics of the Weather Underground and Irish Republican Army, respectively? An analysis of contemporary source materials, along with more recent scholarly works, reveals that violent state reactions to more passive forms of demonstration in the United States and Northern Ireland drove peaceful activists toward militancy. In the case of both the Weather Underground and the Provisional Irish Republican Army in the closing years of the 1960s and early years of the 1970s, the bulk of combatants were young people with previous experience in more peaceful campaigns for civil rights and social justice. -
Olympic Rowing Regatta Beijing, China 9-17 August
2008 Olympic Rowing Regatta Beijing, China 9-17 August MEDIA GUIDE TABLE OF CONTEnts 1. Introduction 3 2. FISA 5 2.1. What is FISA? 5 2.2. FISA contacts 6 3. Rowing at the Olympics 7 3.1. History 7 3.2. Olympic boat classes 7 3.3. How to Row 9 3.4. A Short Glossary of Rowing Terms 10 3.5. Key Rowing References 11 4. Olympic Rowing Regatta 2008 13 4.1. Olympic Qualified Boats 13 4.2. Olympic Competition Description 14 5. Athletes 16 5.1. Top 10 16 5.2. Olympic Profiles 18 6. Historical Results: Olympic Games 27 6.1. Olympic Games 1900-2004 27 7. Historical Results: World Rowing Championships 38 7.1. World Rowing Championships 2001-2003, 2005-2007 (current Olympic boat classes) 38 8. Historical Results: Rowing World Cup Results 2005-2008 44 8.1. Current Olympic boat classes 44 9. Statistics 54 9.1. Olympic Games 54 9.1.1. All Time NOC Medal Table 54 9.1.2. All Time Olympic Multi Medallists 55 9.1.3. All Time NOC Medal Table per event (current Olympic boat classes only) 58 9.2. World Rowing Championships 63 9.2.1. All Time NF Medal Table 63 9.2.2. All Time NF Medal Table per event 64 9.3. Rowing World Cup 2005-2008 70 9.3.1. Rowing World Cup Medal Tables per year 2005-2008 70 9.3.2. All Time Rowing World Cup Medal Tables per event 2005-2008 (current Olympic boat classes) 72 9.4. -
HOPE PRESSKIT.Pdf
H.O.P.E. What You Eat Matters A Film by Nina Messinger Documentary. Austria 2017. Running Time: 92 minutes. Language: English (with subtitles). Frame Rate: 25 fps. Shooting Format: HD. Sound: Dolby Digital 5.1, Stereo 2.0. www.hope-theproject.com H.O.P.E. What You Eat Matters I Press Kit SYNOPSIS (short) Obesity, allergies, diabetes, heart disease, or cancer: More than half of all people living in the industrialized world suffer from chronic diseases. Animals are reared for our consumption under abysmal conditions. Industrial-size livestock breeding facilities contribute to world hunger and the destruction of our natural environment and climate. The documentary H.O.P.E. shows how simply changing what we put on our plates and moving towards a plant-based diet can restore our body´s health and our planet´s balance. It has a clear message: By changing our eating habits, we can change the world! (long) Half of the population in Western society suffers from being overweight. Cardio- vascular diseases, diabetes and cancer are epidemic. Our meat consumption has quintupled over the past 50 years. 65 billion land animals are being slaughtered every year for food consumption. One third of the global grain production is fed to animals for fattening while 1.8 billion people worldwide suffer from hunger and starvation. Can there really be a solution to all these problems? It was the search for an answer to this question that led Austrian author and filmmaker Nina Messinger on a journey through Europe, India and the US to investigate the consequences of our diet and to meet with leading experts in nutrition, medicine, science, and agriculture, as well as with farmers and people who have recovered from severe illnesses by simply changing their eating habits. -
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 117 230 Relating to Racism, Blacks
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 117 230 ID015 623 TITLE A Selected Annotated Bibliography of .Material Relating to Racism, Blacks, Chicanos, Native Americans and Multi-Ethnicity. Vol-. 2. INSTITUTION Michigan Education Association, East Lansing. iv.'of Minority Affairs. PUB DATE 73 , NOTE 105p.; For volumes 1, 3, and 4; see ED 069 445, VD 015 624 and UD 015 718 respectively EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$5.70 Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS American Indian Culture; *American Indians; *Annotated Bibliographies; Cultural Background; Cultural Factors; Ethnic'Groups; Ethnic Origins;, Ethnic Status Films; .Filmstrips; Instructional MaterialsC*Mexican Americans; *Negroes; Negro fiistory; Race'Relations; Racial Discrimination; Racial Factors; *Racism; Tape Recordings IDENTIFIERS Third World ABSTRACT The' second in the series, this selected annotated hihliography deals with new and recently discovered materials that address racism, BlackS, Chicanos,'native Americans, and multi - ethnicity. This bibliography is considered to be not all . inclusive but to reflect only on that material which,is considered to be most representative of the realities that relate to the involvemeiA and contributions of Third World groupS in'the development of the United States, and the climate of the times during which such involvement and contributions ocdurred.,Listing of materials usable at the elementary level are increased over those in Volume I. Contents deal with racism, including printed.materials, film, filmstrips, records and tapes; Black materials, including printed matter, films and filmstrips; Latino materials, including printed matter, films and filmstrips; native American materials, k. including printed matter, films and filmstrips; 'and multi-ethnic printed material. A list of Third World publishers is included. , (Author/AM) ********************************************************************* Documents acquired by ERIC include,many .informal Unpublished * materials not available from other sources. -
Suburbanization Historic Context and Survey Methodology
INTRODUCTION The geographical area for this project is Maryland’s 42-mile section of the I-95/I- 495 Capital Beltway. The historic context was developed for applicability in the broad area encompassed within the Beltway. The survey of historic resources was applied to a more limited corridor along I-495, where resources abutting the Beltway ranged from neighborhoods of simple Cape Cods to large-scale Colonial Revival neighborhoods. The process of preparing this Suburbanization Context consisted of: • conducting an initial reconnaissance survey to establish the extant resources in the project area; • developing a history of suburbanization, including a study of community design in the suburbs and building patterns within them; • defining and delineating anticipated suburban property types; • developing a framework for evaluating their significance; • proposing a survey methodology tailored to these property types; • and conducting a survey and National Register evaluation of resources within the limited corridor along I-495. The historic context was planned and executed according to the following goals: • to briefly cover the trends which influenced suburbanization throughout the United States and to illustrate examples which highlight the trends; • to present more detail in statewide trends, which focused on Baltimore as the primary area of earliest and typical suburban growth within the state; • and, to focus at a more detailed level on the local suburbanization development trends in the Washington, D.C. suburbs, particularly the Maryland counties of Montgomery and Prince George’s. Although related to transportation routes such as railroad lines, trolley lines, and highways and freeways, the location and layout of Washington’s suburbs were influenced by the special nature of the Capital city and its dependence on a growing bureaucracy and not the typical urban industrial base. -
Four Turning Points in Columbia's History
COLUMBIA columbia university DIGITAL KNOWLEDGE VENTURES OUR PAST ENGAGED: FOUR TURNING POINTS IN COLUMBIA’S HISTORY April 27, 2004 ROBERT McCAUGHEY COLUMBIA '68: A CHAPTER IN THE HISTORY OF STUDENT POWER Welcome and Introduction Eric Foner: Hello everybody. And welcome to the fourth of the four panels' lectures, "Our Past Engaged: Four Turning Points in Columbia's Recent History." I notice that we have a group of guests here. I'm not sure what they are planning or hoping to do, but as long as they are peaceful and quiet and do not disrupt the proceedings, if they want to sit there it's fine with me. On the other hand, I hope and expect that the discussion will go on in the way that we expect here at the University, in a reasoned and academic manner. I was also asked to announce that the previous lectures in this series, as well as much supporting material about the 250th anniversary of Columbia University, is available on the Columbia 250 Web site, which can be accessed through the Columbia Web site—the home page—which you all probably know about. So I'm Eric Foner from the history department, and I've been asked to be the moderator. I'm very happy to be here tonight. And the first thing that I want to do is to identify Professor Robert McCaughey, who is the speaker tonight, but also to indicate that he has really been the one who has organized these sessions. He's written a most remarkable, wonderful book on the history of Columbia, Stand Columbia, and he has been the person who introduced the previous three speakers. -
Caldwell Esselstyn, M.D
Experts to Follow Caldwell Esselstyn, M.D. ʺDr. Esselstyn is a physician, author and former Olympic rowing champion. He is the author of Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease in which he demonstrates the benefits of a whole- foods, plant-based diet.ʺ To learn more about Dr. Esselstynʹs amazing work visit his website at http://www.dresselstyn.com/ Caldwell B. Esselstyn, Jr., received his B.A. from Yale University and his M.D. from Western Reserve University. In 1956, pulling the No. 6 oar as a member of the victorious United States rowing team, he was awarded a gold medal at the Olympic Games. He was trained as a surgeon at the Cleveland Clinic and at St. Georgeʹs Hospital in London. In 1968, as an Army surgeon in Vietnam, he was awarded the Bronze Star. Dr. Esselstyn has been associated with the Cleveland Clinic since 1968. During that time, he has served as President of the Staff and as a member of the Board of Governors. He chaired the Clinicʹs Breast Cancer Task Force and headed its Section of Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery. He is a Fellow of the American College of Cardiology. Website: https://www.pbhw.com 1 Email: [email protected] In 1991, Dr. Esselstyn served as President of the American Association of Endocrine Surgeons. That same year he organized the first National Conference on the Elimination of Coronary Artery Disease, which was held in Tucson, Arizona. In 1997, he chaired a follow-up conference, the Summit on Cholesterol and Coronary Disease, which brought together more than 500 physicians and health-care workers in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. -
38882 Exp03.Indd
Class of 2004 Volume SEVEN7 The UC Davis Undergraduate Research Journal UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS Explorations THE UC DAVIS UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH JOURNAL VOLUME 7, 2004 Editors Preface: On the Idea of the University ......................................................iii Aram A. Yengoyan “Disney-fying” Mother Nature in the Atomic Era: How Disneyland’s Portrayals of Nature Reflected Post-War Ideals of Family, Child-Rearing, and the Home, 1955-1966 ........................................................................................7 Angela Hawk The Human Artificial Chromosome .......................................................................29 Talia Mota Religiousness, Spirituality, and IQ: Are They Linked? ..........................................35 Regan Clark Static Checking of Dynamically Generated Queries in Database Applications ...........................................................................................47 Carl Gould Selectivity and the Economics of Independence for Today’s Overseas Territories ...............................................................................................63 Sebastien Betermier Freshmen Political Orientation: A Quantitative Evaluation of Factors Associated with Student Attitude Change during the First Year ........................87 Kathleen Patricia Feehan Explorations: The UC Davis Undergraduate Research Journal accepts contributions from undergraduate students at the University of California, Davis. Contributors should submit two copies of the double-spaced manuscript, -
Benjamin Spock and the Spock Papers at Syracuse University
Syracuse University SURFACE The Courier Libraries Fall 1987 Benjamin Spock and the Spock Papers at Syracuse University Robert S. Pickett Syracuse University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/libassoc Part of the American Popular Culture Commons, and the Child Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Pickett, Robert S. "Benjamin Spock and the Spock Papers at Syracuse University." The Courier 22.2 (1987): 3-22. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Courier by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES COURIER VOLUME XXII, NUMBER 2, FALL 1987 SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES COURIER VOLUME XXII NUMBER TWO FALL 1987 Benjamin Spock and the Spock Papers at Syracuse University By Robert S. Pickett, Professor of Child and 3 Family Studies, Syracuse University Alistair Cooke: A Response to Granville Hicks' I Like America By Kathleen Manwaring, Syracuse University Library 23 "A Citizen of No Mean City": Jermain W. Loguen and the Antislavery Reputation of Syracuse By Milton C. Sernett, Associate Professor 33 of Afro,American Studies, Syracuse University Jan Maria Novotny and His Collection of Books on Economics By Michael Markowski, Syracuse University 57 William Martin Smallwood and the Smallwood Collection in Natural History at the Syracuse University Library By Eileen Snyder, Physics and Geology Librarian, 67 Syracuse University News of the Syracuse University Library and the Library Associates 95 Benjamin Spack and the Spack Papers at Syracuse University BY ROBERT S. -
Bombing for Justice: Urban Terrorism in New York City from the 1960S Through the 1980S
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research John Jay College of Criminal Justice 2014 Bombing for Justice: Urban Terrorism in New York City from the 1960s through the 1980s Jeffrey A. Kroessler John Jay College of Criminal Justice How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/jj_pubs/38 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Bombing for Justice: Urban Terrorism in New York City from the 1960s through to the 1980s Jeffrey A. Kroessler John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York ew York is no stranger to explosives. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Black Hand, forerunners of the Mafia, planted bombs at stores and residences belonging to successful NItalians as a tactic in extortion schemes. To combat this evil, the New York Police Department (NYPD) founded the Italian Squad under Lieutenant Joseph Petrosino, who enthusiastically pursued those gangsters. Petrosino was assassinated in Palermo, Sicily, while investigating the criminal back- ground of mobsters active in New York. The Italian Squad was the gen- esis of today’s Bomb Squad. In the early decades of the twentieth century, anarchists and labor radicals planted bombs, the most devastating the 63 64 Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement noontime explosion on Wall Street in 1920. That crime was never solved.1 The city has also had its share of lunatics. -
Medicine, Sport and the Body: a Historical Perspective
Carter, Neil. "Notes." Medicine, Sport and the Body: A Historical Perspective. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2012. 205–248. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 25 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781849662062.0006>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 25 September 2021, 11:28 UTC. Copyright © Neil Carter 2012. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. Notes Introduction 1 J.G.P. Williams (ed.), Sports Medicine (London: Edward Arnold, 1962). 2 J.G.P. Williams, Medical Aspects of Sport and Physical Fitness (London: Pergamon Press, 1965), pp. 91–5. Homosexuality was legalized in 1967. 3 James Pipkin, Sporting Lives: Metaphor and Myth in American Sports Autobiographies (London: University of Missouri Press, 2008), pp. 44–50. 4 Paula Radcliffe, Paula: My Story So Far (London: Simon & Schuster, 2004). 5 Roger Cooter and John Pickstone, ‘Introduction’ in Roger Cooter and John Pickstone (eds), Medicine in the Twentieth Century (Amsterdam: Harwood, 2000), p. xiii. 6 Barbara Keys, Globalizing Sport: National Rivalry and International Community in the 1930s (Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2006), p. 9. 7 Richard Holt, Sport and the British: A Modern History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989), p. 3. 8 Deborah Brunton, ‘Introduction’ in Deborah Brunton (ed.), Medicine Transformed: Health, Disease and Society in Europe, 1800–1930 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004), p. xiii. 9 Cooter and Pickstone, ‘Introduction’ in Cooter and Pickstone (eds), p. xiv. 10 Patricia Vertinsky, ‘What is Sports Medicine?’ Journal of Sport History , 34:1 (Spring 2007), p. -
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE 1203 27305 WEST LIVE OAK ROAD CASTAIC, CA 91384-4520 FOIPA Request No.: 1374338-000 Subject: List of FBI Pre-Processed Files/Database Dear Mr. Greenewald: This is in response to your Freedom of Information/Privacy Acts (FOIPA) request. The FBI has completed its search for records responsive to your request. Please see the paragraphs below for relevant information specific to your request as well as the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for standard responses applicable to all requests. Material consisting of 192 pages has been reviewed pursuant to Title 5, U.S. Code § 552/552a, and this material is being released to you in its entirety with no excisions of information. Please refer to the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for additional standard responses applicable to your request. “Part 1” of the Addendum includes standard responses that apply to all requests. “Part 2” includes additional standard responses that apply to all requests for records about yourself or any third party individuals. “Part 3” includes general information about FBI records that you may find useful. Also enclosed is our Explanation of Exemptions. For questions regarding our determinations, visit the www.fbi.gov/foia website under “Contact Us.” The FOIPA Request number listed above has been assigned to your request. Please use this number in all correspondence concerning your request. If you are not satisfied with the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s determination in response to this request, you may administratively appeal by writing to the Director, Office of Information Policy (OIP), United States Department of Justice, 441 G Street, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, D.C.