Advances in Language and Literary Studies ISSN: 2203-4714 Vol. 8 No. 1; February 2017 Australian International Academic Centre, Australia F l o u r is h i ng Cr ea ti v it y & L it e r ac y An Introduction to the Medieval English: The Historical and Literary Context, Traces of Church and Philosophical Movements in the Literature Esmail Zare Behtash English Language Department, Faculty of Management and Humanities, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran E-mail:
[email protected] Seyyed Morteza Hashemi Toroujeni (Correspondence author) English Languages Department, Faculty of Management and Humanities, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran E-mail:
[email protected] Farzane Safarzade Samani English Language Department, Faculty of Management and Humanities, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran E-mail:
[email protected] Doi:10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.1p.143 Received: 19/10/2016 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.1p.143 Accepted: 23/01/2017 Abstract The Transition from Greek to medieval philosophy that speculated on religion, nature, metaphysics, human being and society was rather a rough transition in the history of English literature. Although the literature content of this age reflected more religious beliefs, the love and hate relationship of medieval philosophy that was mostly based on the Christianity with Greek civilization was exhibited clearly. The modern philosophical ideologies are the continuation of this period’s ideologies. Without a well understanding of the philosophical issues related to this age, it is not possible to understand the modern ones well. The catholic tradition as well as the religious reform against church called Protestantism was organized in this age.