Spring

Volume 1 Number 1 Ramsey County History

VOLUME 1, NUMBER 1 SPRING, 1964

Published by the RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY

OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY Editor: Virginia Brainard Kunz ARTHUR J. HOLEN Editorial Board: Henry Hall, Jr., William L. President Cavert, Clarence W. Rife JOHN H. ALLISON, SR. Vice President MRS. GRACE M. OLSON Contents . . . Recording Secretary MRS. FRED REISSWENGER Sod Shanty on the Prairie Corresponding Secretary ... Story of a Pioneer Farmer Page 3 MARY C. FINLEY Treasurer

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS .. Conclude it my duty to Enlist & Arthur J. Holen Mrs. Alice Gibbs John H. Allison, Sr. Nelson therefore Enlisted’ Mrs. Grace M. Olson Hal E. McWethy Mrs. Fred Beisswenger Paul W. Mielke ... Diary of a Civil W ar Soldier Page 6 Mary C. Finley Mrs. W. A. Mortenson Mrs. Hugh Ritchie Henry Hall, Jr. Clarence W. Rife George M. Brack Frank F. Paskewitz William L. Cavert Ralph E. Miller Wolves, Indians, Bitter Cold Russell W. Fridley Eugene A. Monick Fred Gorham Herbert L. Ostergren ... A Fur Trader’s Perilous Journey

HOSTS IN RESIDENCE Page 15 The Gibbs House Mr. and Mrs. Edward J. Lettermann St. Paul’s Municipal Forest EXECUTIVE SECRETARY Virginia Brainard Kunz ... Its 50 Years of Growth Page 19

RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORY is published annually and copyrighted, 1964, by the Ram­ sey County Historical Society, 2097 Larpen- ON THE COVER: The old henhouse and granary which teur Avenue West, St. Paul, Minn. Member­ once stood behind the Gibbs farm house are long since ship in the Society carries with it a subscrip­ gone but they are recaptured here in one of a series of tion to Ramsey County History. Single issues charming pencil sketches made during the 1890s by Lillie sell for $1.00. Correspondence concerning con­ Gibbs LeVesconte, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Heman tributions should be addressed to the editor. Gibbs. Sometime during that decade, Lillie accompanied The Society assumes no responsibility for her mother on a trip back to Mrs. Gibbs’ childhood home statements made by contributors. Manuscripts near Batavia, N. Y. In the days before cameras, Lillie Le­ and other editorial material are welcomed but, Vesconte, like so many other men and women of her era, since the Society is an eleemosynary institu­ took along her little sketchbook and produced her own tion, no payment can be made for contribu­ pictorial record of the trip. More of her sketches ac­ tions. All articles and other editorial material company the story beginning on the opposite page. They submitted will be carefully read and pub­ are reproduced from the original sketchbook which now lished, if accepted, as space permits. is owned by the Ramsey County Historical Society. 2 THE GIBBS HOUSE Headquarters of the Ramsey County His­ torical Society, 2097 Larpenteur Avenue W., St. Paul, Minn.

'"PHE Ramsey County Historical Society was founded in 1949. A- During the following years the Society, believing that a sense of history is of great importance in giving a new, mobile generation a knowledge of its roots in the past, acquired the 100-year-old farm home which had belonged to Heman R. Gibbs. The Society restored the Gibbs House and in 1954 opened it to the public as a museum which would depict the way of life of an early Minnesota settler. In 1958 the Society erected a barn, behind the house, which is maintained as an agricultural museum to display the tools and other implements used by the men who broke up the prairie soil and farmed with horse and oxen. Today, in addition to maintaining the Gibbs property, the Ramsey County Historical Society is active in the preservation of historic sites in Ramsey county, conducts tours, prepares pamphlets and other publications, organizes demonstrations of pioneer crafts and maintains a Speakers’ Bureau for schools and organizations. It is the Society’s hope that through its work the rich heritage of the sturdy men and women who were the pio­ neers of Ramsey county will be preserved for future generations. Ramsey County History

Spring 1964

to

Fall 1972

with INDEX

Published by the RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY St. Paul, Minnesota wmmrn—m m 1

Allen and Chase Line. Stageline. Fall, 1972, A p. 12. American Architect and Building News. Aberdeen Hotel, St. Paul. Fall, 1964, p. 7; Illustration from. Spring, 1972, p. 9. Fall, 1970, p. 17. American Architecture Since 1780. Book Abolitionist Movement, Minnesota. Spring, by Marcus Whiffen. 1965, pp. 18-20. Photograph from. Spring, 1972, p. 6. Aborigines of Minnesota, The. Book by American Association for State and Local Winchell. Fall, 1970, p. 22. History. Fall, 1967, p. 17. Academy of Music, Minneapolis. Fall, 1967, p. 21; American Breeders Association. Photograph of. Fall, 1967, p. 21. Spring, 1966, p. 21. Acker, William. Captain, Union Army. Fall, American Express Company. Fall, 1972, 1967, pp. 3, 4. p. 10. Allen, Mrs. Lawsuit against Mrs. Doyle. American Fur Company. Fall, 1964, p. 10; Fall, 1968, p. 10. Fall, 1965, p. 13; Fall, 1967, p. 19; Acme Chair Company. Spring, 1972, p. 20. Fall, 1971, p. 17; Fall, 1972, p. 17. Association with Norman Kittson. Fall, Adamless Eden, An. Play. Fall, 1968, p. 11. 1969, pp. 18, 19. Headquarters of. Spring, 1965, p. 8. Adams, Mr. In letter of Samuel Pond, Jr. At Lake Superior. Fall, 1967, p. 14. Fall, 1969, p. 9. At Mackinac, Michigan. Fall, 1967, Adams, John. Spring, 1969, p. 4. p. 14. Steamboat lines. Fall, 1971, p. 15. Adams, Reverend N. In diary of William R. Brown. Fall, 1970, p. 8. American House, St. Paul. Spring, 1968, Agricultural College. p. 8. Rose Township. Spring, 1968, p. 22. American Institute of Architects. Ainsworth, D. W. Fall, 1968, p. 6. Role in preservation of historic sites. Spring, 1965, p. 8. Albion, apartment hotel. Fall, 1964, p. 7. American Lutheran Church, The. “Alex Mitchell.” Spring, 1970, p. 8. Photograph of steamboat. Fall, 1966, p. 16. American Medical Association. Spring, Alexander, Mr. In letter of Samuel Pond, 1969, p. 18; Fall, 1970, pp. 16, 18. Jr. Fall, 1969, p. 12. American Society of Agronomy. Spring, “Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves.” Playbill. 1966, p. 21. Fall, 1968, cover. American Society of Civil Engineers. All About White Bear Lake. Book by A. Spring, 1964, p. 20. Perkins. Illustrations from. Fall, 1965, pp. 4, 7. American Woman’s Home, The. Book by Allison, John H. Sr. Catharine Beecher and Harriet Beecher Article by, “St. Paul’s Municipal Forest Stowe. Quoted. Spring, 1971, pp. 4-5, 7. and Its 50 Years of Growth.” Spring, Anderson. Trader. Fall, 1965, p. 21. 1964, pp. 19-22. Photograph of. Spring, 1964, p. 19. Ancker, Arthur, M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 18. Allison, John H. Development of forest. Spring, 1964, Ancher Hospital, St. Paul. Fall, 1964, p. 9. pp. 19-22. “. . . And So Merriam Park Was Platted and Outline map. Spring, 1964, p. 23. Prospered.” Fall, 1971, pp. 12-13.

Copyright, 1975, by the Ramsey County and St. Paul Historical Society, 75 West 5th Street, St. Paul, Minnesota. 2

Andersen, Elmer L. quoted. Fall, 1968, p. 11. Article by, “In Its Historic Sites, Nation Finds Its Roots.” Spring, 1965, pp. 3-9. Ashbach, Otto. Fall, 1966, p. 10. Colonel Josiah Snelling’s Journal. Ashton, Mr. Fall, 1965, p. 9. Spring, 1969, p. 9. Assumption Catholic Church, St. Paul. Anderson, Marion. Spring, 1972, pp. 10, 11. Spring, 1968, pp. 4, 5, 7, 9. Andersonville prison camp, Georgia. Photograph of, 1886. Spring, 1968, p. 4. Spring, 1964, p. 6. Description of. Spring, 1964, pp. 12-14. Astor, John Jacob. Fall, 1967, p. 13. Andreas. Illustrated Historical Atlas of Astoria Hotel, St. Paul. Fall, 1969, p. 22. Minnesota, 1874. Atkinson, General. In Journal of Josiah Illustration from. Spring, 1965, p. 5; Snelling. Spring, 1969, p. 10. Fall, 1970, p. 17. Aubrey, John (Sir Aubrey John Paul). “Anna Ramsey’s Letters.” Fall, 1972, pp. Fall, 1965, pp. 9, 10. 17-22. Aubrey, Laura (Lady Aubrey Paul). Fall, “Anson Northrup.” Steamboat. Fall, 1972, 1965, p. 10. p. 12. Photograph of. Fall, 1965, p. 6. Photograph of. Fall, 1972, p. 15. Averill, Colonel. In Diary of William R. Antietam, Battle of. Spring, 1964, p. 7; Brown. Fall, 1970, p. 5. Fall, 1967, p. 4. Auge, Michael. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Architecture. Chateauesque. Spring, 1972, p. 6. Austen Hall, Harvard University. French classicism. Spring, 1972, p. 6. Photograph of. Spring, 1972, p. 6. French Romanesque. Spring, 1972, p. 5. Automobile. Gothic Revival. Spring, 1972, p. 5. Motor Reserve Corps and Forest Fire Neo-Romanesque. Spring, 1972, p. 5. of 1918. Fall, 1972, pp. 3-8. Old Federal Courts Building, St. Paul, History of. Spring, 1972, pp. 3-9. Ayer, Reverend Frederick. Fall. 1972, p. 10. Richardsonian Romanesque. Spring, 1972, p. 5. Romanesque Revival, Spring, 1972, pp. 5, 6. B Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Photographs from book by Bacon, James. Spring, 1964, p. 11. Henry-Russell Hitchcock. Bailey, Alexander. Fall, 1966, p. 15. Spring, 1972, pp. 4, 5. Baird, George W. Spring, 1966, p. 22. Architecture of Wisconsin, The. Photograph from book by Richard W. E. Perrin. Baker, Robert Orr. Spring, 1972, p. 9. Articles by: “The Building of Old Fort Ripley.” Spring, 1971, pp. 8-11. “Architecture Worth Saving in Onandaga “James C. Burbank, The Man Who Used County.” Report from New York State Coach and Boat.” Fall, 1972, pp. 9-16. Council on the Arts. Spring, 1965, p. 11. Baker School, St. Anthony Park. Spring, Armory, St. Paul. Fall, 1968, p. 13; 1970, p. 8. Spring, 1972, pp. 15, 16. Baldwin School, St. Paul. Spring, 1968, p. 8. Armstrong, John M., M.D. Fall, 1970, pp. 18, 19. Ballooning. Spring, 1968, p. 15. Illustration of. Fall, 1965, cover. Armstrong, John W. Fall, 1967, p. 9. William Markoe’s attempt at. Fall, Around the World in Eighty Days. Play. 1965, p. 8. Review by St. Paul Pioneer Press, Ball’s Bluff, Battle of. Fall, 1967, p. 4. 3

Banks, William, M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 15. Becker, George Loomis. Spring, 1968, pp. 4-5, 17; Fall, 1971, pp. 19-20. Baptist Church, Minneapolis. Fall, 1969, T. M. Newson quoted on. Fall, 1971, p. 13; Spring, 1971, p. 18. p. 20. Baptist Hill, St. Paul. Fall, 1966, p. 17. Portraits of. Spring, 1968, p. 5; Daguerrotype of. Spring, 1967, p. 17. Fall, 1971, p. 19. J. Fletcher Williams quoted on. Fall, Barge. Description of. Fall, 1966, p. 15. 1971, p. 20. Barnum, Mary. Fall, 1965, pp. 5, 6. Becker, Hiram. Fall, 1971, p. 19. Barnum, Nancy. Fall, 1965, p. 5. Becker, Sophia Millard. Fall, 1971, p. 19. Barnum, Villeroy B. Fall, 1965, pp. 5, 6, 7, 9. Bee, Bernard. Spring, 1969, p. 4. Barnum’s Hotel, White Bear Lake. Portrait of. Spring, 1969, p. 4. Fall, 1965, p. 6. On Stonewall Jackson, quoted. Spring, 1969, p. 8. Barnum’s Museum, New York. Spring, 1970, p. 20. Beecher, Catharine, and Harriet Beecher Stowe,authors, The American Woman’s Barras, Charles. Author, The Black Crook. Home. Fall, 1968, p. 8. Quoted on housekeeping. Spring, 1971, Barteau, apartment hotel, St. Paul. pp. 4-5. Fall, 1964, p. 7. On woman’s role. Spring, 1971, p. 7. Bass, Jacob W. Spring, 1968, pp. 6, 16. Beers, George. Fall, 1972, p. 6. Bates, J. C., M.D. Spring, 1964, p. 14. Beethoven Centennial. Fall, 1968, pp. 13-14. Battle Creek, Ramsey County. Beethoven String Quartet. Photograph of. Fall, 1971, p. 7. Photograph of. Spring, 1968, p. 9. Battles of Mecar. Book by______Kimball. Belanger, Eliza La Barre. Fall, 1964, p. 10. Spring, 1971, p. 10. Belanger, Joseph. Fall, 1964, p. 10. Baxby, Lieutenant. In Journal of Josiah Belinski, Charles. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Snelling. Spring, 1969, p. 11. Bell brothers. Photograph of. Fall, 1968, Baxter, Captain. In Diary of William R. p. 14. Brown. Fall, 1970, p. 4. Bell, John. Spring, 1969, p. 14. Bazill, Charles. Fall, 1965, p. 4. Belle Island Prison Camp, Richmond, Vir­ Bazille, Charles. Spring, 1967, pp. 14, 16. ginia. Spring, 1964, p. 6. Beach Wagon Company. Spring, 1972, p. 20. Description of. Spring, 1964, p. 10. Beacon Hill, Boston. Spring, 1965, p. 5. Belland. Superintendent of Schools, St. Paul. Spring, 1972, p. 14. Beard, I. W. Fall, 1970, pp. 6, 7, 8. Belland, Alexis. Fall, 1964, p. 13. Bears Lake. Fall, 1965, p. 4. Belland, Benjamin. Fall, 1964, p. 13. Beaulieu, Bazil. Fall, 1967, p. 14. Belland, Emma Guerin. Fall, 1964, p. 13. ‘Beautiful Moonlight in Dakota Land, The.” Illustration from Dakota Land, or the Belland, George. Fall, 1966. p. 10. Beauty of St. Paul. Book by Colonel Belland, Marie Aurore Vincent. Fall, 1964, Hankins. Spring, 1970, cover. p. 13. Beauvier, Antoine. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Belluschi, Pietro. Architect. Spring, 1965, Beaver Lake School, Ramsey County. Spring, p. 14. 1972, p. 14. Beltrami, G. C. Spring, 1967, p. 6. Becht, John K. Spring, 1972, p. 16. Portrait of. Spring, 1967, p. 8. Bemidji Pioneer Publishing Company. Blase, Amelia. Spring, 1968, p. 13. Spring, 1966, p. 10. Blase, Ernst F. Spring, 1968, p. 13. Ben Hur. Book by Lew Wallace. Spring, 1969, p. 5. Biegen, Theodore. Spring, 1970, p. 10. Bennet, Captain------First railroad Boardman, Charles Hodge, M.D. Fall. 1970, fatality in Minnesota. Spring, 1969, p. 15. p. 15. Bernhardt, Sarah. Fall, 1968, p. 7. Boeckmann, Edouard, M.D. Fall, 1970, pp. Photograph of. Fall, 1968, p. 7. 17, 18, 19. Photograph of. Fall, 1970, p. 18. “Bernheimer Block Is Gone But Memories Linger On.” Fall, 1968, pp. 13-15. Boeckmann, Edouard, Library Building Fund. Fall, 1970, pp. 17, 18. Bernheimer Block, St. Paul. Fall, 1968, pp. 13-15; Spring, 1972, p. 16. Bohemian Glass Blowers. Fall, 1968, p. 13. Photograph of. Fall, 1968, p. 13. Bois brules. Fall, 1969, p. 20; Fall, 1971, p. 18. Bernheimer brothers. Fall, 1968, p. 15. Bond, J. Wesley. Author, Minnesota and Its Bevan, G. D. Fall, 1965, p. 15. Resources. Quoted on Pembina. Fall, 1969, p. 19. Bibeau, Louis. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Bookstaver, George. Bibeau, Paul. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Photograph by. Fall, 1966, p. 6. Bibeau, Pierre. Fall, 1965, pp. 5-6. “Boom Boom, Bust, Come-back!” Big Thunder, Chief (Wa-kin-yan-ton-ka). Article by Edward J. Lettermann. Fall, 1970, p. 20. Spring, 1968, pp. 11-15. Bigelow, Horace. Spring, 1971, p. 14. Booth, Edwin. Fall, 1968, p. 7. Bigelow, Horace H. Fall, 1972, p. 17. Photograph of, With company. Fall, 1968, p. 7. Bigelow, Horace R. Photograph of home. Spring, 1971, p. 12. Booth, Junius Brutus (Elder). Fall, 1968, p. 4. Bingham, Dr. In Diary of William R. Brown. Borup and Oakes. Bank of. Fall, 1967, p. 14. Fall, 1970, p. 7. Borup, Charles William Wulff. Fall, 1967, Birch Coulee, Battle of. Fall, 1970, p. 4. pp. 13-17; Spring, 1971, p. 9. Bishop, Harriet. Fall, 1965, p. 20; Fall, 1966, Photograph of home. Fall, 1967, p. 15. p. 17; Spring, 1970, p. 18; Fall, 1971, p. 22. Photograph of. Fall, 1967, p. 13. On Indians. Fall, 1965, pp. 12-13. Borup, Elizabeth Beaulieu. Fall, 1967, p. 14. Black Crook, The. Musical comedy by Borden House, Chicago. Charles Barras. Fall, 1968, p. 8. Photograph of. Spring, 1972, p. 6. Title sheet. Fall, 1968, p. 9. Boss, Andrew. Spring, 1966, p. 21; Spring, Black Dog, Chief. 1970, pp. 5, 7. Illustration of village. Fall, 1970, p. 22. Quoted on Daniel Robertson. Fall, 1969, Black Dog Indian Village. Fall, 1965, p. 12. p. 5. Black Law, 1854. Spring, 1965, p. 18. Boss, William. Spring, 1966, p. 21; Spring, 1970, p. 5. Blackfeet Indians and Carver’s Cave. Fall, 1967, pp. 8, 10. 11. Bosseaux, Lieutenant, Confederate Army. Spring, 1964, p. 11. Blacks. See also, Negroes. Boston One Price Clothing Company. Blake, Anson. Spring, 1970, pp. 4, 6. Fall, 1968, p. 15. Blanchard, C. C. Spring, 1970, p. 21. Bottineau, Pierre. Fall, 1964, pp. 9, 10. 5

Boucicault, Dion. Author, The Poor of Brooks, Professor. University of Minnesota, New York, or The Panic of 1857. Fall, 1869, 1870. Fall, 1969, pp. 9, 12. 1968, pp. 6, 7. Brooks, Dr. Speech given in Baptist Church, Bourne, Walter. Spring, 1970, p. 4. Minneapolis. Spring, 1971, p. 18. Bowden, Dr. R. W. Fall, 1971, p. 22. Brower, J. V. Spring, 1965, p. 8. Box, Mr. Of Luger Brothers and Box. Spring, 1972, p. 17. Brown, Joseph Renshaw. Fall, 1964, p. 18. Actor. Fall, 1968, pp. 3-4. Brace, Sears. Spring, 1970, p. 7. Editor, Minnesota Pioneer. Spring, 1966, Brack, George M. p. 6. Article by, “St. Paul’s Gaslight Era.” Justice of the Peace, Grey Cloud Island. Fall, 1964, pp. 3-7. Fall, 1970, p. 21. Namesake, Brown’s Falls. Fall, 1965, Brady, Major H. L. Fall, 1972, p. 7. p. 20. Quoted on performance of Pizarro, Brady, Matthew. Photographer. Spring, 1967, Henderson Democrat. Tail, 1968, pp. 3-4. p. 10. Photograph of. Spring, 1966, p. 6. “Brave Men in Their Motor Machines.” Portrait of. Fall, 1968, p. 4. Article by Arnold L. Luukkonen. Fall, “Steam wagon.” Fall, 1970, p. 4. 1972, pp. 3-8. Weekly Pioneer and Democrat, The, quoted on. Fall, 1968, p. 4. Breck School. Spring, 1970, p. 8. Brown, Theodore M. University of Louisville. Breck, Reverend James Lloyd. Spring, 1970, Quoted on urban renewal. Spring, 1965, p. 8; Spring, 1971, p. 11. p. 13. Breckinridge. Presidential Candidate. Brown, William R. Spring, 1968, pp. 19, 20. Spring, 1965, p. 22. Diary of. Fall, 1970, pp. 3-13. Breed, Mr. Clergyman. In Letters of Samuel Photograph of. Fall, 1970, p. 4. Pond, Jr. Spring, 1971, p. 20. Brown’s Falls (Minnehaha Falls). Breed, Reverend. In Letters of Anna Ramsey. Fall, 1965, p. 20. Fall, 1972, p. 20. Bruentrup, Mrs. William. Spring, 1972, p. 14. Breed, Dr. David Riddle. Spring, 1971, p. 15. Brunson, Reverend Alfred. Fall, 1965, p. 21. Bremer, Fredrika. Fall, 1967, p. 14. Bryson, Lewis. Spring, 1964, p. 4. Brewster, Dr. H. W. Spring, 1966, pp. 19, 20. Buchanan, James. Spring, 1965, p. 19. Brewster, William. Spring, 1969, p. 9. Buckeye Cookbook, The. Book by Estelle W. Wilcox. Spring, 1971, p. 4. Bridge Square, Minneapolis. Photograph of. Spring, 1971, p. 18. Buckingham, apartment hotel. Fall, 1964, p. 7. Brimhall School District, Ramsey County. Fall, 1966, p. 11. Buckner, Simon B. Spring, 1969, p. 5. Portrait of. Spring, 1969, p. 5. Bristoe Station, Battle of. Fall, 1967, p. 7. “Building of Old Fort Ripley, The.” Britain. Article by Robert Orr Baker. Spring, In the Great Lakes Region. Spring, 1971, pp. 8-11. 1967, p. 4. Buena Vista. Spring, 1969, p. 6. Bromley, Edward A. Spring, 1971, p. 11. Photograph by. Spring, 1971, cover. Buffalo Bill. See William Cody. Bronson, B. W. Spring, 1967, p. 16. Buffalo robes. Red River trade. Fall, 1972, pp. 12-13. Brooke, General George M. Site for Fort Ripley. Spring, 1971, p. 8. Bull, Annie Lea Cooper. Spring, 1967, p. 21. 6

Bull, Coates P. Spring, 1970, p. 9. Burns, Florence Morgan. Fall, 1968, p. 20. Article by, “1901 Graduate Recalls Early Years of St. Paul Campus.” Burnquist, J. A. A. Spring, 1966, pp. 18-21. Forest Fire, 1918. Fall, 1972, pp. 5-6. Letter to William L. Cavert. Spring, Burnside,------Civil War General. 1966, p. 22. Spring, 1964, p. 7. Quoted on Bull family farm. Spring, 1967, p. 21. Burson, George. Fall, 1965, p. 9. Photograph of. Spring, 1966, pp. 18, 20. Burson, Libbie A. Fall, 1965, p. 9. Bull Farm. Butler, Simon Bolivar. Photograph of, 1893. Spring, 1966, p. 22. Surrender to Grant. Spring, 1969, p. 8. Bull, Harry. Spring, 1966, p. 19. Bull, James A. Spring, 1966, pp. 18, 22. Bull, Mary A. Comstock. Spring, 1967, p. 21. c Bull Run, Battle of. Spring, 1964, p. 7; Fall, 1967, p. 4. Cabins, claim. Stonewall Jackson nicknamed at. Description of. Fall, 1965, p. 8. Spring, 1969, p. 8. Cable cars. Fall, 1964, p. 4; Spring, 1970, Bull Run, Second Battle of. Fall, 1964, p. 18. p. 15. Bullard, Polly Caroline. Photograph of. Fall, 1964, cover. Quoted on housekeeping. Spring, 1971, Cady, George. Fall, 1970, p. 8. pp. 3, 4, 5, 6. Cady, George, Jr. Fall, 1970, p. 6. Burbank and Company. Fall, 1972, pp. 9, 13. Advertisement for, quoted. Fall, 1972, Calhoun, John C. p. 14. Quoted on defense of Great Lakes Burbank Brothers. Fall, 1972, p. 16. region. Spring, 1969, p. 4. Burbank, James C. Spring, 1969, p. 14; Calhoun, Reverend Thomas. Spring, 1965, Fall, 1972, pp. 9-16. p. 19. Illustration of home. Fall, 1972, p. 9. Calkins, Carroll. Photograph of. Fall, 1972, p. 10. Quoted on Mathews Mansion. Spring, 1965, p. 8. Burbank, H. C. Fall, 1972, p. 16. Calvary Cemetery. Fall, 1971, p. 14. Burbank-Livingston-Griggs House. Fall, 1972, p. 15. Camp Buford. Illustration of. Fall, 1970, p. 10. Burbank Stage Company. Fall, 1969, p. 21. Camp Lincoln. Fall, 1964, p. 22. Burch, Edward P. Spring, 1964, p. 6. Camp Meade, Pennsylvania. Fall, 1966, Burch, Frank E., M.D. Spring, 1964, p. 6. pp. 7, 8. Burch, Newell. Camp Pope. Fall, 1970, pp. 4, 5, 6, 9. Civil War Diary of. Spring, 1964, pp. 6-14. Sketch of. Fall, 1970, p. 5. Illustration of. Spring, 1964, p. 7. Photograph of Diary. Spring, 1964, p. 11. Campbell, Miss. University of Minnesota Class of 1877. Fall, 1967, p. 22. Burghardt, Edward. Spring, 1970, p. 7. Campbell, Mr. Clergyman. Spring, 1971, Burnley, Charles T. p. 18. Article by, “What Happened To Carver’s Cave?” Fall, 1967, p. 8. Campbell, Professor. University of Minne­ sota, 1869. Fall, 1969, p. 9. Burns, Charles M. Letter from William Finley Morgan. Canby, Edward R. S. Spring, 1969, p. 7. Fall, 1968, p. 20. Portrait of. Spring, 1969, p. 7. 7

“Can Can Dancers From Paris.” Fall, 1968, “Catholic block,” St. Paul. Fall, 1969, p. 17. p. 10. Photograph of. Fall, 1969, p. 17. Canoe Voyage up the Minnay Sotor, A. Cavert, William L. Book by George W. Featherstonhaugh. Article by, “Story of a Pioneer Farmer.” Spring, 1967, p. 7. Spring, 1964, pp. 3-5. Book Review by, “New Book Traces Cantonment New Hope. Spring, 1969, p. 4. 115-Year History of Church Coopera­ Capitol Center Project, St. Paul. Spring, tion.” Fall, 1971, p. 22. 1965, pp. 13, 15. Cemetery Hill, Gettysburg. Spring, 1964, p. 9. Carbutt, John. Spring, 1967, p. 9. Centennial Showboat. Fall, 1968, p. 8. Carlin, Lieutenant. Fort Ripley. Spring, “Centenger method.” Spring, 1966, p. 21. 1971, p. 10. Central Hall, St. Anthony Park. Spring, Carnegie, Andrew. Spring, 1970, p. 8. 1970, p. 6. Carver, Henry. Spring, 1971, p. 15. Central House, St. Paul. Carver, Jonathan. Spring, 1967, pp. 3, 5. Drawing of. Spring, 1965, p. 18. Discovers Carver’s Cave. Fall, 1967, pp. 9-10. Central Park, St. Paul. Portrait of. Spring, 1967, p. 5. Photograph of, by T. W. Ingersoll. Spring, 1969, p. 12. Carver’s Cave. Spring, 1967, pp. 3, 5; Fall, 1967, pp. 8-12; Fall, 1970, pp. 9, 20. Central Presbyterian Church, St. Paul. Map of, relative to St. Paul. Fall, 1967, Fall, 1965, p. 8. p. 11. Central Union of St. Paul. Spring, 1970, p. 9. Photograph of. Fall, 1967, p. 10. Sketch of. Fall, 1967, p. 9. Central War Committee. Fall, 1972, p. 14. Survey of. Fall, 1967, p. 9. Chaffee, Elder. In letters of Samuel Pond Carver’s council. Fall, 1967, p. 10. Jr. Fall, 1969, p. 11. Casey, Hugh. Spring, 1968, p. 13. Chalmette National Historical Park, New Orleans. Spring, 1965, p. 6. Cass, Lewis. Spring, 1967, p. 6. Chamber of Commerce, St. Paul. Fall, 1964, Castle, Captain Henry Anson. Spring, 1968, p. 6. pp. 11-12, 15; Fall, 1968, p. 20; Spring, 1972, pp. 19, 20, 22. Chancellorsville, Battle of. Spring, 1964, p. 6. Farm of. Spring, 1968, pp. 13-14. Description of. Spring, 1964, pp. 8-9. Drawing of home. Spring, 1968, p. 12. North St. Paul Land Co. organized. Chandler, Reverend Joseph Hayes. Spring, Spring, 1968, p. 14. 1970, p. 6. Portrait of. Spring, 1968, p. 14. Chartres Cathedral. Spring, 1965, p. 16. Quoted on North St. Paul. Spring, 1972, p. 17. Chatfield Democrat. Spring, 1966, p. 10. Castle Manufacturing Association. Chatfield Republican. Sketch of building. Spring, 1972, p. 21. Quoted on Chatfield Democrat. Spring, 1966, p. 10. Cathcart, A. H. Fall, 1970, pp. 7, 8, 10. Checkered Tavern. Spring, 1964, p. 4. Cathcart, Rebecca Marshall. Sketch of. Spring, 1964, p. 5. Quoted on destruction of old buildings. Spring, 1971, p. 16. Cheritree and Farwell’s Hardware Store, St. Paul. Cathedral of St. Paul. Spring, 1965, p. 16; Photograph of. Fall, 1967, cover. Fall, 1968, p. 19; Spring, 1972, p. 16. Cherrier, Denis. Fall, 1967, pp. 18, 19. Cathedral of Salamanca, Spain. Spring, 1972, p. 5. Cheyney, E. G. Spring, 1964, pp. 20, 21. 8

Chicago Art Institute. Spring, 1970, p. 4. Heisser. Fall, 1970, cover. Chickamauga National Park, Georgia. Photograph of hospital. Fall, 1970, p. 13. Fall, 1966, p. 4. King Monument. Spring, 1972, p. 15. Medical care. Spring, 1964, pp. 8-14. Children’s Aid Society. See also Children’s Officers from Fort Snelling. Spring, Home Society of Minnesota. Spring, 1969, pp. 5-8. 1970, p. 8. Photographers. Spring, 1967, p. 10. And Red River trade. Fall, 1972, p. 13. Children’s Home Society of Minnesota. Smallpox. Fall, 1970, pp. 6-9. Spring, 1970, p. 9. Troops at Fort Ripley. Spring, 1971, p. 11. Children’s Hospital, St. Paul. Fall, 1970, Typhoid fever during. Fall, 1966, p. 4. p. 19. Union Army, Negro Company. Fall, Photograph of, 1924. Fall, 1970, p. 16. 1970, pp. 9-10. Union Army, Third Corps. Spring, 1969, Chippewa Indians. pp. 7-8. Fall, 1965, p. 3; Fall, 1966, p. 14; Spring, 1964, pp. 3, 4. “Clang! Went the Trolleys, and Memories Spring, 1967, pp. 8, 9, 11. Echo.” Photographs of 1905 trolleys. Photograph of. Spring, 1971, p. 10. Spring, 1970, pp. 12-13. Problems with Sioux. Fall, 1965, p. 7. Clarendon Hotel, St. Paul. Fall, 1969, p. 22. Chowen, W. S. Spring, 1966, p. 18. Clark, Captain. In Journal of Josiah Snelling. Chouteau, Pierre, Jr. and Company. Spring, 1969, p. 11. Spring, 1971, p. 9. Clark, Lieutenant. In Journal of Josiah Snell­ And American Für Company. Fall, 1967, ing. Spring, 1969, p. 11. p. 14. Clarke, Jane. Fall, 1970, p. 9. Church, Mrs. Maggie. Fall, 1970, p. 11. Clarke, Jennie. Fall, 1970, p. 8. Churchill, Sir Winston. Spring, 1965, p. 10. Clemens, Samuel L. Author,' Tom Sawyer Cincinnati Enquirer. Fall, 1969, p. 5. and Huckleberry Finn. Fall, 1971, p. 5. Citadel in the Wilderness. Book by Evan Cleland, Hazel Boss. Spring, 1970, p. 7. Jones. Spring, 1969, p. 5. Cleveland, Grover. Spring, 1970, p. 4. City Market, St. Paul. See also Market House. Fall, 1964, pp. 5-6. Cleveland High School, Ramsey County. Fall, 1966, p. 10., Civil War. See also by name, battles, cam­ Cleveland, Horace William Shaler. Spring, paigns, militia companies and persons 1970, pp. 4, 10. involved. Spring, 1966, p. 22; Fall, 1968, pp. 7, 13; Spring, 1969, p. 4; Spring, Clewett, James Reuben. Fall, 1965, pp. 5, 9; 1971, pp. 8, 9; Fall, 1972, p. 15. Spring, 1967, p. 15; Fall, 1967, p. 18. Army of the Potomac. Spring, 1964, Clewett, Rose Perry. Fall, 1965, p. 5. pp. 7-8. Photograph of. Fall, 1967, p. 19| Photograph of ambulance. Fall, 1970, p. 7. Cloudman, Chief. Fall, 1965, p. 12. Photograph of canvas-topped wagons. Cloquet, Minnesota. Fall, 1970, p. 3. Forest Fire of 1918. Fall, 1972, p. 5. Confederate Army at Gettysburg. Fall, 1967, pp. 5-6. Coates, Lieutenant, Henry C. Spring, 1971, Confederate Army officers. Spring, 1969, p. 11. pp. 7-8. Cobb, Daniel. Spring, 1971, p. 20. And doctors in St. Paul. Fall, 1970, p. 14. Diary of W. R. Brown. Fall, 1970, pp. 3-13. Code of 1851. Spring, 1966, p. 6. Diary of Newell Burch. Spring, 1964, pp. 6-14. Cody, William. Fall, 1967, p. 6. Field hospital, detail of painting by Coffin House, Nantucket. Spring, 1965, p. 5. 9

Cole, Wallace H„ M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 19. Cook, J. B. and Son Line. Omnibus. Fall, 1964, p. 4. Coles, Emily. Fall, 1970, pp. 7, 10. Cook, S. M. Spring, 1968, p. 20. “Colonel Snelling’s Journal.” Article by Virginia Brainard Kunz. Spring, 1969, Cooper, Judge David. Spring, 1966, pp. 7, pp. 9-11. 8, 9. James Goodhue quoted on. Spring, Colonade, apartment hotel, St. Paul. 1966, p. 7. Fall, 1964, p. 7. Portrait of. Spring, 1966, p. 7. Colvill, Colonel William. Spring, 1969, pp. 7-8. Cooper, Emma. Spring, 1970, p. 7. Colwell, John H. Fall, 1967, p. 9. Cooper, Joseph. Spring, 1966, p. 7. Photograph of. Fall, 1967, p. 12. Cooper, Milton. Spring, 1966, p. 22. “Come-Back—After 1893 ‘Bust’.” Article by Edward J. Lettermann. Spring, 1972, Cooper, Preston. Spring, 1966, p. 22. pp. 17-22. Corbitt, John W., and Co. Spring, 1971, p. 9. Common Sense in the Household. Book by Corinth, Battle of. Spring, 1969, p. 18. Marion Norland. Spring, 1971, p. 7. Corn Association of Minnesota Spring, 1966, Como Avenue, St. Paul. p. 21. Photograph of. Fall, 1968, p. 22. Cosmitz, Henry. Spring, 1964, p. 3. Como Lake. In the 1870’s. Spring, 1969, pp. 14-16. Coureur Du Bois. See also Bois Brules, Red Photograph of. Spring, 1969, p. 16. River Trader. Photograph of resort hotel. Spring, 1969, Illustration of. Fall, 1971, p. 18. p. 16. Cowie, Ann. Spring, 1971, p. 17. Photograph of road. Spring, 1969, p. 15. Article by, “St. Paul’s First Medal of Photograph of sailboat on. Spring, 1969, Honor Winner.” Fall, 1967, pp. 3-7. p. 15. Cowie, Henry H. Como Road, St. Paul. St. Paul Pioneer Press Article by, “Minnesota’s Early Libel account quoted. Fall, 1968, p. 22. Laws.” Spring, 1966, pp. 9-10. Comstock, Castle and Company. Spring, Coy, A. B. Spring, 1970, p. 21. 1968, p. 13. Cramer and Coney Manufacturing Company. Concord Express Wagon. Fall, 1972, p. 11. Spring, 1972, p. 20. Condon, Patricia. Crane Brothers, Chicago. Spring, 1972, p. 20. Article by, “Louis Robert’s Name Lin­ Cramer, John C. Spring, 1972, p. 20. gers in St. Paul.” Spring, 1967, pp. 14-18. Crane Library, Quincy, Massachusetts. Coney, William J. Spring, 1972, p. 20. Spring, 1972, p. 5. Photograph of. Spring, 1972, p. 5. Conger, Senator. Marriage to Mrs. J. W. Selby. Fall, 1967, p. 20. Crash of 1857. Spring, 1968, p. 17. Congregational Chapel, St. Anthony Park. Cretin, Bishop Joseph. Fall, 1964, p. 12; Photograph of, 1887. Spring, 1970, p. 9. Fall, 1967, p. 20; Fall, 1969, pp. 16-17; Spring, 1971, p. 11. Congregational Church, St. Anthony Park. Photograph of. Fall, 1969, p. 16. Spring, 1970, p. 6. Crooks, William. Fall, 1970, pp. 5, 6, 9. Congressional Medal of Honor. Marshall Photograph of. Fall, 1970, p. 8. Sherman. Fall, 1967, pp. 3-7. Cuba. Fall, 1966, p. 7. Connolly, A. P. Sketch by. Fall, 1970, p. 5. Culdock, C. W. Fall, 1968, p. 6. Conroy, Charles C. Fall, 1965, p. 4. Cummings, Mike. Fall, 1970, p. 4. 10

Cunningham, Ann P. Spring, 1965, p. 5. Day, Dr. On Kellogg Boulevard. Fall, 1969, p. 15. Cunningham, Mr. In letters of Samuel Pond, Jr. Fall, 1969, p. 13. Day After the Fair, A. Play. Fall, 1968, p. 4. Custer’s Black Hills expedition. Spring, 1967, Dayton, Sonny. “Sonny Dayton’s disease.” pp. 10, 11. Fall, 1968, p. 6. Custer’s Gold. Book by Donald Jackson, Dayton’s Bluff. Fall, 1967. p. 8. quoted. Spring, 1967, pi 10. Photograph of view from. Spring, 1967, p. 12; Custin, Mrs. In letters of Anna Ramsey. Fall, 1972, p. 21. Dayton’s Bluff Commercial Club. Fall, 1967, p. 9. Cyclone, Lake Gervais. Fall, 1964, pp. 14-15; Fall, 1968, p. 18. Deamon’s Froliques, The. Play. Fall, 1968, Photograph of. Fall, 1964. p. 11. Dean and Company. Spring, 1971, p. 17. D Dean, William. Spring, 1971, p. 17. Death and Life of Great American Cities. Dacotah, apartment hotel, St. Paul. Fall, Book by Jane Jacobs. Spring, 1965, p. 12. 1964, p. 7. De Bow, Peter. Spring, 1964, p. 4. Dakota Land, or The Beauty of St. Paul. De Bow, Mrs. Peter. Spring, 1964, p. 4. Book by Colonel Hankins. Spring, 1970, pp. 18-20. De Coster, Georgia Ray. Illustration from. Spring, 1970, cover. Article by, “St. Paul’s Stately Old Build­ Title page. Spring, 1970, p. 17. ings — Going, Going, Almost Gone.” Dakotas, Department of the. Fall, 1972, p. 16. Spring, 1965, pp. 10-16. Damrose, Albert. Fall, 1971, p. 5. Degree of Honor Building, St. Paul. Spring, 1965, p. 15. Damrose, Richard. Fall, 1971, p. 5. Dehn, John. Fall, 1967, p. 6. Damrose, Robert. Fall, 1971, p. 5. De Lonais, Joseph. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Dana, Captain Napoleon Jackson Tecumseh. Spring, 1971, p. 9. De Marais, Joseph B. Fall, 1965, p. 5. Dancer (Wabsheedah). Fall, 1970, p. 20. De Marais, Xavier. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Daniels, Dr. In Diary of William R. Brown. De Mers, John Baptist. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Fall, 1970, pp. 5, 10. De Mers, Jean Baptiste. Fall, 1964, p. 12. Daniels, Jared W., M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 6. Democratic Party. Spring, 1968, p. 7. Photograph of. Fall, 1970, p. 13. French vote. Spring, 1967, p. 16. Daniels, John K. Spring, 1972, p. 16. Irish vote. Spring, 1967, p. 16. Norman Kittson. Fall, 1969, p. 21. Daughters of First Minnesota Veterans. And Negro issue. Spring, 1965, pp. 18-21. Photograph of, 1902. Fall, 1967, p. 4. Denmark. Daughters of the American Revolution, Vice-Consul, St. Paul. Fall, 1967, p. 17. Minnesota. Spring, 1965, p. 9. Photograph of. Spring, 1965, p. 3. Denny, Lieutenant. In Journal of Josiah Snelling. Spring, 1969, pp. 9, 11. Davidson, John X. Home of. Photograph of. Spring, 1969, p. 14. Denoyer, Stephen. See Desnoyer, Stephen. Davidson, William F. Fall, 1971, p. 16. Der deutsche Kriegerbund. Spring, 1968, p. 7. Day, Dr. In Diary of Newell Burch. Spring, Desnoyer Park School, St. Paul. Fall, 1968, 1964, p. 8. p. 19. 11

Desnoyer, Stephen. Spring, 1964, p. 4; Spring, Interior photograph of home. Spring, 1967, p. 20; fall, 1968, pp. 19-20; Fall, 1965, p. 5. 1971, pp. 10, 14. Photograph of home, 1937. Spring, 1965, p. 5. Deutsche Verein. Spring, 1968, p. 8 Promotion of Nininger. Fall, 1965, p. 21. Deutschtum. Spring, 1968, pp. 8, 9. Double Uncle Tom’s Cabin, The. Play. Fall, Devie, Most Reverend Alex Raymond. Fall, 1968, p. 12. 1969, p. 17. Douglas, Stephen. Spring, 1965, pp. 19, 22: De Webber, Isaiah B. Fall, 1965, pp. 4, 6. Fall, 1967, p. 20. Dewey, Mr. In letters of Samuel Pond, Jr. Dousman, Colonel Hercules. Fall, 1966, p. 15. Spring, 1971. Do-Wau, “the singer.” Fall, 1970, p. 21. Dewey, John Jay, M.D. Fall, 1970, pp. 14, 18. Doyle, Mrs. Theater manager, St. Paul. Fall, Photograph of. Fall, 1970, p. 18. 1968, p. 10. Diamond Jo Line. Fall, 1964, p. 3; Fall, 1971, Dred Scott Decision. Spring, 1965, pp. 20, 21. p. 16. Photograph of ticket office. Fall, 1964, Driscoll, Frederick. Spring, 1968, p. 14. p. 5. Spring, 1971, p. 15. “Diary of a Civil War Soldier, The.” Edited Drury and Sons. Fall, 1968, p. 17. by Hal E. Me Wethy. Spring, 1964, pp. 6-14. Dubuque “Grays.” Fall, 1968, p. 13. Dictionary, Mr. Riggs’. In letters of Samuel Ducharme, Achille (Archie). Fall, 1964, p. 10. Pond, Jr. Spring, 1971, p. 20. Ducharme, Alexander. Fall, 1964, pp. 10, 14. “Die Deutschen in Amerika.” Article by Wilhelm Weber in Prussian Yearbook, Ducharme, Anna. Fall, 1964, p. 10. 1895. Spring, 1968. Ducharme, Julie. Fall, 1964, p. 10. Dime Museum, St. Paul. Fall, 1968, p. 12. Ducharme, Remi. Fall, 1964, p. 14. Dinton, Professor. University of Minnesota, Ducharme, Rose Angelique Lambert. Fall, 1869-1870. Fall, 1969, p. 9. 1964, p. 10. District 12 School, Ramsey County. Fall, 1971, pp. 3-9. Duden, Gottfried. Author of pamphlet “Re­ port of a Journey to the Western States.” “Dixie,” song by Dan Emmett. Fall, 1968, p. 6. Spring, 1968, p. 4. “Dr. Franklin,” steamboat. Fall, 1966, p. 15. Dugan, Mr. Luger Brothers and Dugan. Doctor’s office, 1870’s. Illustration from Spring, 1972, p. 17. Illustrated Historical Atlas of Minne­ sota, 1874, by Andreas. Fall, 1970, p. 17. Duke, H. T. Spring, 1972, p. 21.

Dodge, Ossian E. Spring, 1966, p. 15. Duluth, Daniel Greysolon. Spring, 1967, Dog-sled. pp. 4, 5. Description of journey by. Spring, 1964, Painting of. Spring, 1967, p. 8. pp. 16-18. Dunn, Alice Monfort. Spring, 1971, pp. 14-15. Donais, Joseph. See also De Lonais, Joseph. Quoted on Nathaniel Pitt Langford. Donais, Joseph. Fall, 1964, p. 12. Spring, 1971, p. 16. Donnelly, Ignatius. Spring, 1972, p. 15. Du Pont, de Nemours and Company. Fall, Home of. Spring, 1965, pp. 3-5. 1972, p. 6. Illustration of home, 1847. Spring, 1965, p. 5. Dupre, Francis. Fall, 1964, p. 11. 12

Emerson, Dr. John. Owner of Dred Scott. E Spring, 1969, p. 7. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Spring, 1971, p. 18. Earhuff, J. G., Organ and Piano Company. Spring, 1972, p. 20. Emery, W. Edwin, Jr. Spring, 1966, p. 8. “Early Explorers’ Trails Criss-Crossed Today’s Emmett, Dan. Fall, 1968, p. 6. Ramsey County,” article by Alan R. Endicott Building, St. Paul. Spring, 1965, Woolworth. Spring, 1967, pp. 3-8. p. 13. Earth Brought Forth, The. Book by Merrill English Company. Fall, 1972, p. 13. E. Jarchow. Illustration from. Spring, 1968, p. 20. “English Traits.” Essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson. Spring, 1971, p. 18. Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture. Book by Krautheimer. “Enterprise,” steamboat. Fall, 1970, p. 10. Photograph from. Spring, 1972, p. 6. Enterprise Manufacturing Company. Spring, Early Economic Conditions and the Devel­ 1972, p. 20. opment of Agriculture in Minnesota. “Enterprising Salesman, The, and The Old Book by Robinson. Road to Lake Como.” Article by Junior Illustration from. Spring, 1967, p. 22. Pioneer Association. Spring, 1969, pp. Eastman, George. Spring, 1967, p. 11. 14-16. Eastman, Seth. Fall, 1966, p. 14. Erdheim. Fall, 1969, p. 22. At Fort Snelling. Spring, 1969, p. 7. Erwin, W. W. Fall, 1968, p. 15. Portrait of. Spring, 1969, p. 7. Sketch by. Spring, 1969, cover and p. 8. Evangelical Lutheran Church. Spring, 1970, p. 8. Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris. Spring, 1972, p. 5. Evangelical Lutheran Trinity Church, St. Paul. Spring, 1968, p. 8. Edbrooke, A. J. Supervising Architect of the Treasury. Spring, 1972, p. 9. Eustis, J. Mage. Spring, 1970, p. 4. Edgerton School, Ramsey County. Fall, 1966, Eustis, Warren Clark. Fall, 1967, p. 21; pp. 10, 11; Fall, 1971, p. 9. Fall, 1969, p. 5. Photograph of. Fall, 1966, p. 11. “Exams: ‘The Terror’ of Students.” Letters of Editors, editorial. Spring, 1966, pp. 3-8. Samuel Pond, Jr. Spring, 1971, pp. 17-22. Edwards, Captain J. W. Fall, 1972, p. 8. Explorations, of Minnesota. Spring, 1967, pp. 3-8. Eide, Carl J. Letters to Ramsey County Historical Society on Charley Pitts, “Extravaganzas, Melodramas.” Article by quoted. Fall, 1968, p. 12. Frank M. Whiting. Fall, 1968, pp. 3-12. Einstein, Mrs. Albert. Quoted. Spring, 1968, p. 17. Eisele, Albert. St. Paul Sunday Pioneer Press, quoted. Spring, 1970, p. 11. F

Elfelt, Abram. Spring, 1971, p. 14. Fair Oaks, Battle of. Fall, 1967, p. 4. Ellis, Bonnie. “Famous Original Troupe of English Blonds.” Article by, “For the Sake of Being Fall, 1968, p. 10. Supported.” Spring, 1971, pp. 3-7. Faribault, Fred. Spring, 1967, p. 4. Ellis, Elizabeth. Spring, 1969, p. 6. Drawing of. Spring, 1967, p. 3. Ellis, Harvey. Spring, 1972, p. 5. Farley, Dr. In Diary of William R. Brown. Ely, Eben S. Spring, 1964, pp. 10, 12, 13. Fall, 1970, p. 10. 13

Fanning. First State Bank, North St. Paul. Spring, Captain Henry Anson Castle’s farm. 1972, p. 10. Spring, 1968, pp. 13-14. First Volunteers, The: History of the First Early methods and machinery. Spring, Minnesota Volunteer Regiment, 1861- 1968, pp. 19-21. 1864. Book by John Q. Imholte. Spring, Finding a homestead. Spring, 1967, p. 21. 1964, p. 6. Illustration of pioneer farm. Spring, 1968, p. 21. First World War. Fall, 1972, p. 3. Illustration of two horse powered thresher. Spring, 1968, p. 20. Fish Wolf Robe, Chief. Fall, 1967, pp. 10, 11. Photograph of. Fall, 1967, p. 11. Farm Stock and Home, magazine. Spring, 1966, p. 18. Fisk Emigrant Expedition. Spring, 1967, pp. 9, 10. Farrell, Captain Wilson B. Fall, 1967, pp. 4, 5. “Father Randall.” See also Randall, William H. Fisk, May. Fall, 1968, p. 10. Fayolle, Father. Little Canada. Fall, 1964, Fiske, James Liberty. Fall, 1965, p. 9. p. 12. Flagg, Samuel D., M.D. Fall, 1970, pp. 15, 16. Featherstonhaugh, George. Spring, 1967, p. 6. Home of. Spring, 1970, p. 7. Federal Building, Milwaukee. Spring, 1972, Flandrau, Judge. Libel decision, 1864. p. 9. Spring, 1966, p. 10. Photograph of. Spring, 1972, p. 9. Flandrau, Charles E. Fall, 1967, pp. 15-16. Federal Building, St. Paul. Spring, 1972, p. 3. “Floating Angels Company, The.” Fall, 1968, Federal Land Survey. Spring, 1967, p. 20. p. 11. “Female Magnets, The.” Fall, 1968, p. 11. Florida War. Spring, 1969, p. 7. Fiesler’s Drug Store. Spring, 1970, p. 8. “Flying Eagle,” steamboat. Fall, 1971, p. 16. Fillmore, Millard. Folsom, Simeon P. Spring, 1964, p. 3; Fall, Transfer of land to Heman Gibbs. Spring, 1965, p. 6. 1964, p. 3. Folwell, William Watts. President of the Finch, Van Slyck and Company. Spring, University of Minnesota. Fall, 1967, 1967, p. 11. p. 21; Fall, 1969, pp. 4, 10, 12, 13; First Capitol Act. Spring, 1967, p. 16. Spring, 1971, p. 20. Establishment of agricultural school. First Congregational Church, Minneapolis. Spring, 1970, pp. 4-5. Fall, 1967, p. 22. Photograph of. Fall, 1969, p. 5. First Connecticut Cavalry. Spring, 1971, p. 11. And student protest. Fall, 1969, p. 3. First Merchants Bank, St. Paul. Spring, 1965, Food. p. 13. Army Rations, 1862. Fall, 1964, p. 17. First Methodist Church, St. Paul. (Market Nineteenth century menu. Spring, 1971, Street Church). p. 6. Illustration of, 1849. Fall, 1966, p. 18. Pemmican. Spring, 1964, p. 16; Fall, 1971, pp. 16-17. First National Bank, St. Paul. Fall, 1972, p. 15. “For the Sake of Being Supported.” Article First National Bank Building, St. Paul. by Bonnie Ellis. Spring, 1971, pp. 3-7. Spring, 1965, p. 15. Forbes, William H. Fall, 1969, p. 21. First Pennsylvania Regiment. Spring, 1964, p. 3. Forbidden Pleasures. Fall, 1968, p. 10. First Presbyterian Church, St. Paul. Forepaugh, Joseph. Spring, 1971, p. 14. Photograph of, 1857. Fall, 1968, p. 3. Home of. Spring, 1971, p. 15. 14

Forest Fire of 1918. Fort Gaines. See also Fort Ripley. Spring, Causes. Fall, 1972, p. 4. 1971, pp. 8, 9. And Motor Reserve Corps of the Min­ nesota Home Guard. Fall, 1972, pp. 3-8. Fort Garry. Spring, 1964, pp. 15, 16; Fall, Photograph of Motor Reserve Corps 1969, p. 22. vehicle. Fall, 1972, p. 6. Burbank and Company’s lines between Photograph of refugees. Fall, 1972, p. 7. St. Paul and. Fall, 1972, pp. 9-14. Forests, experimental. Fort Goodhue. Fall, 1970, p. 4. John H. Allison Forest. Spring, 1964, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Spring, 1967, pp. 19-22. p. 20. “Forgotten Pioneers, I.” Justus Ramsey. Spring, 1966, pp. 16-17. Fort Madison, Iowa. Spring, 1967, p. 20. “Forgotten Pioneers, II.” Benjamin F. Hoyt. Fort Pillow. Fall, 1970, p. 11. Fall, 1966, pp. 17-18. Fort Ridgely. Spring, 1966, p. 17; Spring, “Forgotten Pioneers, III.” Isaac Rose. 1967, p. 17; Fall, 1967, p. 4; Spring, 1969, Spring, 1967, p. 20. p. 8; Fall, 1970, pp. 4, 5. Sixth Minnesota Volunteer Regiment “Forgotten Pioneers, IV.” Pioneer women. at. Fall, 1964, pp. 17-18. Fall, 1967, pp. 18-20. Photograph of. Spring, 1965, p. 6. “Forgotten Pioneers, V.” William H. Randall. Henry H. Sibley takes command at. Spring, 1968, pp. 16-17. Fall, 1964, p. 19. In Sioux Uprising of 1862. Fall, 1970, “Forgotten Pioneers, VI.” Stephen Desnoyer. p. 6. Fall, 1968, pp. 19-20. Fort Ripley. Fall, 1967, p. 4; Spring, 1969, “Forgotten Pioneers, Vili.” Dr. John H. p. 3; Fall, 1972, pp. 10, 12. Murphy. Spring, 1969, pp. 17-18. Building of. Spring, 1971, pp. 8-11. “Forgotten Pioneers, VIII.” Bishop Joseph Photograph of officers quarters. Spring, Cretin. Fall, 1969, pp. 16-17. 1971, cover. Photographs of, 1862. Spring, 1971, p. 11. “Forgotten Pioneers, IX.” John R. Irvine. Spring, 1970, pp. 21-22. Fort Snelling. Spring, 1964, p. 4; Fall, 1964, pp. 9,13,17,18; Spring, 1965, p. 9; Fall, “Forgotten Pioneers, X.” Edward Phelan. 1965, pp. 3, 19; Fall, 1966, pp. 13, 14; Fall, 1970, pp. 20-21. Spring, 1967, pp. 3, 4, 6, 20; Fall, 1967, “Forgotten Pioneers, XI.” George Loomis pp. 4,7, 14; Fall, 1968, p. 20; Fall, 1970, Becker. Fall, 1971, pp. 19-20. pp. 4, 7, 8, 9, 16; Spring, 1971, pp. 10, 19; Fall, 1971, p. 16; Fall, 1972, pp. 13, “Forgotten Pioneers, XII.” Josias R. King. 14. Spring, 1972, pp. 15-16. Photograph of guardhouse. Fall, 1970, “Forgotten Pioneers, XIII.” James C. Bur­ p. 21. bank. Article by Robert Orr Baker. Fall, Photograph of invalid camp. Fall, 1966, 1972, pp. 9-16. p. 3. Journal of Josiah Snelling. Spring, 1969, Forrest, Edwin. Fall, 1968, p. 6. pp. 9-11. Norman Kittson at. Fall, 1969, p. 19. Forrest, General Nathan Bedford. Fall, 1970, p. 11; Fall, 1972, p. 15. Officers and men. Spring, 1969, pp. 3-8. Edward Phelan and. Fall, 1970, p. 20. Forrest, William. Fall, 1968, p. 6. Photograph of. Spring, 1967, cover. Preservation of. Spring, 1965, p. 8. Fort Abercrombie (Abercromby). Fall, 1967, Illustration prior to 1862. Spring, 1970, p. 4; Fall, 1970, p. 9; Fall, 1972, pp. p. 19. 12, 14. Photograph of round tower. Spring, 1969, p. 3. Fort Atkinson, Iowa. Spring, 1971, p. 9. Sketch of sentry box. Spring, 1969, Fort Crawford. Spring, 1969, p. 9. cover. 15

Harry Watkins on theater at, quoted. French Canadians. Fall, 1968, p. 4. Early settlers, Ramsey County. Fall, 1964, pp. 8-15. Fort Snelling Dramatic Club. Fall, 1968, p. 3. French Spy, The. Play. “Fort Snelling — ‘Hardship’ Duty at a Fron­ Advertisement for. Fall, 1968, p. 8. tier Post.” Article. Spring, 1969, 00. 3-8. French, W. M. R. Spring, 1970, p. 4. Fort St. Anthony. Spring, 1967, p. 6. Freshl, Alfred. Spring, 1972, p. 20. Fort St. Charles. Spring, 1967, p. 5. Fridley, Russell W. Fall, 1967, p. 17. Fort Street Mission, St. Paul. Fall, 1972, p. 20. Quoted on preservation of historic sites. Spring, 1965, p. 8. Fort Sumter. Spring, 1972, pp. 15, 16. Frogtown (Froschburg), St. Paul. Spring, Forty Thieves, The. Fall, 1968, p. 10. 1968, p. 4. Foster, Burnside, M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 18. From Whole Log to No Log. Book by Foster, Thomas. Spring, 1966, p. 7. Edward J. Lettermann, reviewed. Fall, 1970, p. 22. Fountain Cave. Fall, 1964, p. 9; Fall, 1967, Frontier Doctor, A. Book by Henry F. Hoyt, p. 18; Spring, 1970, p. 22. Photograph of. Fall, 1965, p. 21. M.D. On Charley Pitts’ skeleton. Fall, 1968, 4-H Clubs. p. 12. Maplewood Juniors 4-H Club. Spring, Frost, Mr. and Mrs. In Diary of William R. 1972, p. 11. Brown. Fall, 1970, p. 5. Photographs of Maplewood projects. Spring, 1972, p. 13. Fuller, A. C. Spring, 1968, p. 16. France. In Great Lakes region. Spring, 1967, p. 4. Fuller, A. G. Spring, 1968, p. 6. Franco-Prussian War. Fuller, Alfred. Spring, 1967, p. 20. In Anna Ramsey’s letters. Fall, 1972, p. 22. Fuller House, hotel, St. Paul. Spring, 1968, p. 16. Franke, A. J. Spring, 1970, p. 8. Fuller, Sara. Franklin, Benjamin. Spring, 1969, p. 4. Quoted on theater in St. Paul. Fall, On death of, quoted. Spring, 1965, p. 4. 1968, p. 5. Fredericksburg, Battle of. Spring, 1964, p. 7. Fuller, Viola. Fall, 1967, p. 22. Free Masons. Fullgraff, L. A. Spring, 1972, p. 21. Cataract Lodge, Upper Degree, St. Paul. Fall, 1967, p. 16. Furnell, L. S. Spring, 1964, p. 4; Spring, First Masonic Lodge in Minnesota. 1967, p. 20. Spring, 1966, p. 16. Furness, Anna. Spring, 1965, p. 4. Freeborn, Richard. Fall, 1965, p. 4. Furness, Charles. Fall, 1972, pp. 17, 19. Freeborn, William. Fall, 1965, p. 4. Furness, Charles, Jr. Fall, 1972, p. 20. Freeman, David B. Spring, 1968, p. 16. Furness, Laura. Spring, 1965, p. 4. Freeman, E. M. Spring, 1964, p. 22. Furness, Marion Ramsey. Letters from Anna E. Ramsey. Fall, Freeman, Fern. Spring, 1972, p. 11. 1972, pp. 17-22. Freeman, Joseph. Fall, 1965, p. 7. Fur Trade. Fall, 1967, pp. 13-14; Fall, 1969, Fremont, John C. Spring, 1967, p. 8. pp. 18-21. French and Indian War. Spring, 1967, p. 4. Kittson’s Outfit. Fall, 1969, p. 19. 16

“Fur Trader, Banker, Lumberman.” Article “Forty-eighters.” Spring, 1968, pp. 3, 4, by Nancy L. Woolworth. Fall, 1967, 6-7, 9, 10. pp. 13-17. “German-state plan.” Spring, 1968, p. 7. Political involvement. Spring, 1968, pp. 6-7. In Ramsey County. Spring, 1968, pp. 3-10. And Revolution of 1848. Spring, 1968, p. 4. G Schools. Spring, 1968, pp. 6, 7-8. And Temperance movement. Spring, Gaines, Major General. In Journal of Josiah 1968, p. 10. Snelling. Spring, 1969, p. 11. In United States census, 1850, 1860. Gainesville. Spring, 1964, p. 7. Spring, 1968, p. 3. Galena Packet Company. Fall, 1971, p. 16. Vereine. Spring, 1968, p. 8. Gall, Fred. Spring, 1968, p. 13. German-American Societies. Deutsche Verein. Spring, 1968, p. 8. Gall, William. Spring, 1968, p. 13. Leseverein. Spring, 1968, p. 8. Gallagher. Superintendent of Water Supply, Turnverein. Spring, 1968, p. 8. St. Paul. Spring, 1964, P- 21. German-English School Society. Spring, Galtier, Father Lucien. Fall, 1966, p. 14; 1968, p. 6. Fall, 1967, p. 20, Fall, 1969, p. 16. German House, St. Paul. See also, American Leaves St. Paul. Fall, 1964, p. 11. House. Spring, 1968, p. 8. St. Paul’s church. Fall, 1964, p. 9; Fall, 1967, p. 19. German Methodist Congregation, St. Paul. Spring, 1968, p. 8. Games. Rural School. Spring, 1966, pp. 14-15. German Reading Society. Spring, 1968, pp. 6, 9. Garceau, Jean. Fall, 1964, pp. 10, 11. Germania Building, St. Paul. See Guardian Garceau, Joseph. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Building, St. Paul. Garceau, Marie Celina. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Gerstäcker, Friedrich. Author of Nach Gardner, Alexander. Spring, 1967. Amerika and In Amerika. Spring, 1968, p. 5. Garis, Major William C. Fall, 1972, p. 8. Garland Truck Company. Fall, 1968, p. 15. Gervais, Basil. Fall, 1964, p. 9. Gaslights. Gervais, Benjamin. Fall, 1967, p. 19. Photograph of, St. Paul. Fall, 1964, p. 3. Early settler of Little Canada. Fall, 1964, pp. 8-13. Gausman, Edith. Fall, 1971, pp. 5, 8. In St. Paul. Spring, 1967, pp. 14-15. Photograph of. Fall, 1971, p. 5. Gervais, Mrs. Benjamin. Fall, 1967, pp. 19-20. Gausman, F. Louis. Fall, 1971, pp. 5, 6, 8, 9. Gervais, Genevieve Larans. Fall, 1964, p. 9. Gausman, Mrs. F. Louis. Fall, 1971, p. 6. Gervais, Louis. Fall, 1964, p. 11. German Agricultural Society. Gervais, Pierre. Fall, 1964, pp. 9, 10-11. In Ramsey County. Spring, 1968, p. 9. Gettysburg, Battle of. Fall, 1967, pp. 4-5; Fall, 1970, p. 8; Spring, 1971, p. 11. German-Americans. Diagram of. Fall, 1967, p. 6. Allegiance to Germany. Spring, 1968, Newell Burch in. Spring, 1964, pp. 6, 9. pp. 6-7. Gibbon, Brigadier General John. Fall, 1967, Cultural contributions. Spring, 1968, p. 5. pp. 7-9. Idea of Deutschtum. Spring, 1968, p. 8. Gibbon, Robert. Fall, 1970, p. 6. 17

Gibbs, Abbie. Fall, 1967, p. 21; Spring, 1969, “Golden Eagle,” steamboat. Fall, 1971, p. 16. p. 20. Good Road, Chief. Fall, 1965, p. 12. Photograph of. Spring, 1969, p. 20. Goodhue, James M. Spring, 1966, p. 9. Gibbs, Jane De Bow Stevens. Spring, 1964, Elected first Territorial Printer. Spring, pp. 3-5. 1966, p. 6. Photograph of. Spring, 1966, p. 4. Gibbs Farm. Daniel Robertson quoted on. Spring, Spring, 1964, p. 20; Spring, 1970, p. 10. 1966, p. 4. In late 1870’s. Spring, 1969, p. 20. Quoted on: Sketch of henhouse and granary. Spring, The Chronicle. Spring, 1966, p. 6. 1964, cover. Judge David Cooper. Spring, 1966, p. 7. Photograph of. Spring, 1969. Kittson’s addition. Fall, 1969, p. 21. Gibbs, Frank. Spring, 1964, p. 5; Spring, Minnesota. Spring, 1966, p. 8. 1967, p. 19. Minnesota Pioneer and newspaper busi­ Photograph of. Spring, 1969, pp. 19, 20. ness. Spring, 1966, p. 5. Colonel A. M. Mitchell. Spring, 1966. Gibbs, Heman R. Spring, 1967, p. 19; Fall, p.7. 1967, p. 22; Spring, 1970, p. 4. Upper and Lower Landings, St. Paul. Settles in Ramsey County. Spring, 1964, Fall, 1971, p. 15. pp. 3-5. White Bear Lake. Fall, 1965, pp. 4-5, 6. Sketch of claim cabin. Spring, 1964, p. 3. W. W. Wyman. Spring, 1966, p. 5. Photograph of. Spring, 1969, p. 20. Goodrich, Earle S. Spring, 1965, p. 19; Gibbs, Mrs. Heman. Spring, 1966, pp. 7, 8. Photograph of. Spring, 1969, p. 20. Portrait of. Spring, 1966, p. 7. Gibbs, Lillie. Gorman, Willis A. Fall, 1967, p. 4; Fall. Photograph of. Spring, 1969, p. 20. 1968, p. 6. Gibbs, Willie. Spring, 1964, p. 5. Gould, Dr. and Mrs. St. Anthony Park. Gilbert, Cass. Spring, 1972, p. 8. Spring, 1970, p. 6. Gillette, Arthur A., M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 19. “Governor Ramsey, The,” steamboat. Fall, Gilmore, Anne. Fall, 1965, p. 9. 1972, p. 12. Gingras, Antoine. Fall, 1969, p. 21. “Governor Talks About History, The.” Gingras sisters. Fall, 1964, p. 10. Excerpts from speech by Governor Harold Le Vander. Spring, 1968, p. 17. Glacier National Park. Fall, 1967, p. 8. Grace, Bishop. Little Canada. Fall, 1964, Glaisher, J. Author of Travels in the Air, p. 13. quoted. Fall, 1965, p. 2. Graefenberg Line of Patent Medicines. Fall, Gleason, George R. Fall, 1964, p. 21. 1972, p. 10. Gleason, Reverend Herbert W. Spring, 1970, Grand Army of the Republic. p. 6. Acker Post Number 21. Fall, 1967, p. 7. Globe Building, St. Paul. Fall, 1969, p. 22. King Monument. Spring, 1972, p. 15. “Globe, The,” steamboat. Spring, 1967, p. 17. Grand Opera House, St. Paul. Fall, 1968, pp. 6, 7, 8, 10. Gloria Dei Lutheran Church, St. Paul. Fall, Illustration of interior. Fall, 1968, p. 11. 1971, p. 22. Photograph of. Fall, 1968, p. 10. Glover, A. J. Spring, 1966, p. 21. Grand Portage. Godfrey, Colonel LeRoy D. Fall, 1972, p. 8. Fort at. Spring, 1965, p. 9. Goiffon, Father. Little Canada. Fall, 1964, Grange. Fall, 1969, p. 5. p. 13. National Grange. Spring, 1965, p. 9; 18

Spring, 1966, p. 18. Guerin, Vital. Fall, 1964, p. 13; Fall, 1969, Minnesota Grange. Spring, 1968, pp. p. 17. 21-22. Guerin, Vitale. Fall, 1964, pp. 9, 13. North Star Grange. Fall, 1969, p. 6. Guion, Amable. Spring, 1967, p. 14. Grant, Captain Hiram P. Fall, 1965, p. 18, and footnote. Guion, Joseph. Spring, 1967, p. 14. Grant, Ulysses S. Fall, 1970, p. 5. Gustafson, Mrs. Martha. Spring, 1972, p. 10. And Simon Bolivar Butler. Spring, 1969, Gutterson, Gilbert. Spring, 1970, p. 7. p. 8. At Fort Snelling. Spring, 1969, p. 5. Gutterson School, St. Anthony Park. Spring, 1970, p. 7. Gray, James. Author of The University of Minnesota, 1851-1951, quoted. Fall, 1969, p. 3. “Great Manitou.” Fall, 1967, p. 11. H “Great Original Female Minstrels.” Fall, 1968, Haberman, Al. Spring, 1972, p. 12. p. 10. Haecker, Theophilus L. Spring, 1966, p. 20. ‘‘Great Spirit.” Fall, 1967, pp. 8, 11. Halfway House, inn, St. Paul. Fall, 1968, p. Great Western Band. Fall, 1971, p. 21. 20; Fall, 1971, pp. 10, 12, 14. Minneapolis Tribune, quoted. Fall, 1968, “Greek Slave, The,” steamboat. Spring, 1967, p. 20. p. 16. Photograph of, 1894. Fall, 1968, p. 19. Photograph of, 1894. Fall, 1971, p. 10. Green, Lieutenant. In Journal of Josiah Snelling. Spring, 1969, p. 11. Hall, Mrs. A. W. Fall, 1970, p. 5.

Green, Samuel B. Spring, 1966, p. 19; Spring, Hall, Edward. Spring, 1970, p. 7. 1970, pp. 5, 7. Hall, Owen. Spring, 1970, p. 7. Greenleaf, Mary. Fall, 1970, p. 8. Hall, Ruth. Spring, 1970, p. 7. Greenleaf, “Mose.” In Diary of William R. Hall, Henry, Jr. Brown. Fall, 197Ö, pp. 4, 5. Article by, “Portrait of a Pioneer Pho­ Greves, Cyrus. Fall, 1965, p. 10. tographer.” Spring, 1967, pp. 9-11. Photographs by. Fall, 1964, pp. 19, 20. Grey Cloud, Indian woman. Fall, 1965, p. 21. Hamblin. General Manager St. Paul Water Grey Iron, Chief. Fall, 1965, p. 12. Department. Spring, 1964, p. 21. Grist mill. Fall, 1964, p. 10. Hamilton, Major T. Order from Colonel Josiah Snelling, Groarty, John. Fall, 1965, p. 21. quoted. Spring, 1969, pp. 9-10. Grosselliers, fur trader. Spring, 1967, p. 4. Hamlin, Condé. Gruen, Victor. Architect. Spring, 1965, p. 14. Quoted on New York Building, St. Paul. Spring, 1965, p. 14. Guardian Building. Spring, 1965, pp. 13-14,15. Photograph of interior. Spring, 1965, Hamline University. Fall, 1966, p. 18. p. 15. Hamm, Louisa Buchholz. Spring, 1968, p. 7. Photograph of. Spring, 1965, p. 14. Hamm, Theodore. Spring, 1968, pp. 5, 7. Guerin, Marie Boyer. Fall, 1964, p. 13. Portrait of. Spring, 1968, p. 5. Guerin, Vetal. Fall, 1967, p. 19. Hamm, William. Spring, 1968, p. 7. Dispute with Edward Phelan. Fall, 1970, p. 21. Hamm’s Brewery. Fall, 1968, p. 17. Portrait of. Fall, 1970, p. 20. Site of Phelan claim. Fall, 1970, p. 21. 19

Hancock, General Winfield Scott. Fall, 1967, Haupt, Dr. Edgar G. Spring, 1970, p. 8. p. 5. Hause, Dr. E. B. Spring, 1970, p. 9. Portrait of. Spring, 1969, p. 5. Union Army’s Third Corps. Spring, Hawk’s Bill, Chief. Fall, 1967, p. 19. 1969, pp. 7-8. Hayden, Peter. Spring, 1964, p. 16. Hand, Daniel W„ M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 15. Photograph of. Fall, 1970, p. 16. Hayes, L.D., Company. Spring, 1972, p. 20. Handpress. Hayes, Rutherford B. Spring, 1966, p. 17. Photograph of. Spring, 1966, p. 3. Fall, 1972, p. 17. Hankins, Colonel. Author of Dakota Land Haymarket, Battle of. Spring, 1964, p. 7. or the Beauty of St. Paul. Spring, 1970, Hays, John. Fall, 1970, p. 20. pp. 16-20. Quoted on Pierre Parrant. Spring, 1970, Hays, Willet M. Spring, 1966, pp. 19, 21. pp. 18, 19, 20. Spring, 1970, p. 5. Portrait of. Spring, 1970, p. 18. Health Resorts, Ramsey County. “A Round of Pleasure.” Spring, 1970, Fall, 1968, p. 16. p. 20. Heard,______Author of History of the Brinker, Hans. Spring, 1966, p. 14. Sioux Wars. Spring, 1970, p. 18. Hanson cabs. Heckeroth, Helen. Photograph of. Fall, 1964, p. 7. Photograph of. Fall, 1971, p. 9. Harland, Marion. Author of Common Sense Heckeroth, William. Fall, 1971, pp. 4, 7. in the Household. A Manual of Practical Housewifery. Hectograph. Fall, 1971, p. 3. Quoted on housekeeping. Spring, 1971, p. 7. Heffelfinger, Captain Christopher B. Fall, Quoted on woman’s role. Spring, 1971, 1967, p. 5. p. 7. Heisser. Artist. Harmenian Society, University of Minne­ Detail of painting by. Fall, 1970, cover. sota. Spring, 1971, p. 20. Helmen, Vernon R. Harmon, Lieutenant William. Fall, 1967, p. 5. Book Review by, “History of a Region and a People.” Review of E. J. Letter- Harney, Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Spring, 1969, mann’s From Whole Log To No Log. p.7. Fall, 1970, p. 22. Harper’s Weekly, magazine. Henderson Democrat. Engraving from. Fall, 1967, p. 16. Joseph R. Brown quoted on perfor­ Illustration from. Fall, 1970, p. 22. mance of Pizarro. Fall, 1968, p. 3. Lithograph from. Fall, 1972, cover. Hendrickson, Albert Preston. Fall, 1967, Harriet Island. pp. 21, 22. Photograph of. Fall, 1965, p. 22. Harris, John T. Spring, 1972, p. 20. Hendrickson, Eugene. Fall, 1967, pp. 21, 22. Harris Manufacturing Company. Hendrickson, William G. Spring, 1968, p. 19. Spring, 1972, pp. 19-20. Photograph of. Spring, 1968, p. 19. Harris Theater, St. Paul. Fall, 1968, p. 11. Hennepin County Historical Society. Fall, 1971, p. 22. Hartshorn, William. Spring, 1968, p. 16. Hennepin, Father Louis. Fall, 1965, p. 18; Harvard University. Spring, 1972, p. 5. Spring, 1967, p. 3. Hatch Act of 1887. Spring, 1966, p. 19. Captured by Sioux. Spring, 1967, p. 5. And St. Paul campus, University of As explorer. Spring, 1967, p. 4. Minnesota. Spring, 1970, p. 5. Portrait of. Spring, 1967, p. 4. Hatch’s Battalion. Fall, 1972, p. 15. Henry, Alexander. Fall, 1969, p. 18. 20

Henry, Mrs. A. E. Spring, 1968, p. 18. Hittorf, Jakob. Spring, 1972, p. 5. Henry, John. Hobart, Reverend C. Fall, 1966, p. 18. John Steinbeck quoted on. Fall, 1968, Hoeller, Emma Hanggi. Spring, 1968, p. 5. p. 12. Photograph of. Spring, 1968, p. 6. Herd’s Dairyman. Spring, 1966, p. 21. Hoeller, John. Spring, 1968, p. 5. Hiawatha Primer. Spring, 1966, p. 14. Photograph of. Spring, 1968, p. 6. Hiebert, Gareth. “St. Paul is My Beat,” in Holland, George. Fall, 1968, p. 4. the St. Paul Dispatch, quoted. Spring, Hollinshead, Ellen Rice. 1970, p. 3. Article by, “A Sioux Medicine Dance Highbee, Isaac N. Fall, 1965, p. 4. and A Perilous Journey.” Fall, 1966, pp. 12-16. Hilbert, Berneta. Photograph of. Fall, 1966, p. 12. Article by, “St. Paul’s Territorial Edi­ tors.” Spring, 1968, pp. 3-8. Hollinshead, William. Fall, 1971, p. 19. Quoted on Alexander and Justus Ram­ Hill, A. Fall, 1970, p. 7. sey. Spring, 1966, p. 17. Hill, I. D. Fall, 1970, pp. 6-7. Hollister, Castle, and Company. Spring, 1968, Hill, James J. Fall, 1965, p. 18; Fall, 1971, p. 13. p. 20. Home of. Spring, 1965, p. 13. Holmberg, Emil. Fall, 1968, p. 18. Partnership with Norman W. Kittson. Holway, John. Fall, 1970, p. 6. Fall, 1969, p. 21. Hill, W. W. Fall, 1970, p. 7. Holyoke, Thomas. Spring, 1967, p. 20. Hillside School, St. Paul. Fall, 1971, p. 9; Home of the Friendless, St. Paul. Fall, 1972, Spring, 1972, pp. 12, 13, 14. pp. 20-21. Historic American Buildings Survey, Na­ Homestead Law of 1862. Spring, 1964, p. 3. tional Park Service. Spring, 1965, p. 14. Hooker, General. Union Army. Spring, 1964, Historic Preservation in the United States, p. 8. National Trust for. Spring, 1965, p. 8. Horn, Henry J. Spring, 1971, p. 15. Historic Sites. Photograph of home. Spring, 1971, p. 12. Preservation of. Spring, 1965, pp. 3-9, T. M. Newson quoted on. Spring, 1971, 10-16. p. 15. Historic Sites and Buildings, National Coun­ “The Horse is Ahead.” Minneapolis Journal, cil of. Spring, 1965, p. 8. quoted. Spring, 1966, p. 10. “History of a Region and a People.” Book review by Vernon R. Helmen of E. J. Horsecars. Fall, 1964, p. 4; Spring, 1970, Lettermann’s From Whole Log To No pp. 14-15. Photograph of, 1880’s. Spring, 1970, p. 13. Log. Fall, 1970, p. 22. History of Minnesota. Book by A. S. Neill. Houses. Photograph of interior, late 19th century. Spring, 1970, p. 18; Spring, 1971, p. 20. Spring, 1971, p. 3. History of Saint Paul and the County of Photograph of kitchen interior, 1890’s. Ramsey. Book by J. Fletcher Williams. Spring, 1971, p. 5. Fall, 1964, p. 6; Spring, 1971, p. 9. House, G. O. Spring, 1964, pp. 20, 21. History of the Sioux Wars. Book by------Heard. Spring, 1970, p. 18. House of Hope Presbyterian Church, St. Paul. Spring, 1971, p. 15; Fall, 1972, p. 20. Hitchcock, Henry-Russell. Author of Archi­ tecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth “Housewife’s Soliloquy, The.” Quoted. Centuries. Spring, 1972, pp. 4, 5. Spring, 1971, p. 7. 21

Hoverstad, T. A. Spring, 1966, p. 21. Howard, General O. O. Spring, 1971, p. 19. I Hoyt, Reverend Benjamin F. Fall, 1965, p. 4; Fall, 1966, pp. 17-18; Spring, 1969, p. 17. Ickler, Leonard. Fall, 1971, p. 6. Photograph of. Fall, 1966, p. 17. Photograph of. Fall, 1971, p. 5. Hoyt, Elizabeth Haney. Fall, 1966, p. 17. “I’ll Away, I’ll Away to the Promised Land.” Hymn. Fall, 1968, p. 22. Hoyt, Dr. Henry F. Author of A Frontier Doctor. Illingworth and Bill. Spring, 1967, p. 9. On Charley Pitts’ skeleton. Fall, 1968, Illingworth, William G. Spring, 1967, p. 9. p. 12. Illingworth, William H. Spring, 1967, pp. 9-12. Hoyt, Lorenzo. Spring, 1964, p. 3. Photograph of. Spring, 1967, p. 9. Photographs by. Spring, 1967, cover and Hoyt, Mary Adelaide. Spring, 1969, p. 17. pp. 12-13; Fall, 1967, p. 7, Fall, 1971, Hozza, Dorothy. p. 17. Article by, “Social Calls Without a Bon­ Illstrup, Fred. Spring, 1966, p. 20. net.” Spring, 1971, pp. 14-16. Illustrated Historical Atlas of Minnesota, Huckleberry Finn. Book by Mark Twain. 1870. By Andreas. Fall, 1971, p. 5. Illustrations from. Spring, 1965, p. 5; Fall, 1970, p. 17. Hubbard, Lucius F. Fall, 1971, pp. 14, 20. Imholte, John Q. Author of The First Vol­ Hudson Bay Company. Fall, 1972, p. 14. unteers: History of the First Minnesota Contract with James C. Burbank. Fall, Volunteer Regiment, 1861-1864. Spring, 1972, p. 12. 1964, pp. 6, 10, 12. Effect of Civil War on. Fall, 1972, p. 13. Rivalry with American Fur Company. Immigration. Fall, 1969, pp. 19, 20. German. Spring, 1968, pp. 3-10. In Amerika. Book by Friedrich Gerstäcker. Hulbert, Boliver. Spring, 1964, p. 12. Spring, 1968, p. 5. Hull, Dr. Abram. Spring, 1969, p. 17. “In Its Historic Sites, Nation Finds Its Roots.” Hummel, August. Spring, 1966, p. 20. Article by Elmer L. Andersen. Spring, 1965, pp. 3-9. Hunt, Annie Lockwood. Spring, 1964, p. 15. Independent Chronicle, Boston. Hunt, Daniel H. Quoted on loss of Old Brick church. Excerpts from Diary of. Spring, 1964, Spring, 1965, p. 4. pp. 15-18. Independent Farmer and Fireside Compan­ Map of route followed, 1859. Spring, ion, magazine. 1964, p. 15. Quoted on Captain Henry Anson Castle’s Photograph of. Spring, 1964, p. 17. farm. Spring, 1968, p. 13. Illustrations from. Spring, 1968, pp. 3, 21. Hunt, Richard Morris. Spring, 1972, p. 6. Indian Affairs, Superintendent of. Hunter, Lieutenant. In Journal of Josiah Alexander Ramsey. Spring, 1966, pp. Snelling. Spring, 1969, p. 11. 16-17. Huntington and Winne. Spring, 1967, p. 11. Indian Agencies. Hydraulic ram for water. Big Stone Indian Agency. Fall, 1964, Photograph of. Spring, 1971, p. 6. pp. 17, 18. Chippewa Agency. Spring, 1971, p. lO. “The Hydrographic Basin of the Upper Mis­ Lower Sioux Agency. See also Redwood sissippi River.” Agency, Fall, 1970, p. 5. Detail of map. Spring, 1967, p. 7. Redwood Indian Agency. Fall, 1964, 22

pp. 17, 22. Norman Kittson quoted on. Fall, 1969, Tower Agency. Fall, 1970, p. 5. pp. 20-21. Yellow Medicine Agency. Fall, 1964, James McMullen quoted on. Fall, 1965, pp. 17, 18, 19. p. 13. Edward D. Neill quoted on. Fall, 1965, Indian Agents. pp. 13, 15. Major Joseph Brown. Fall, 1964, p. 18. T. M. Newson quoted on. Fall, 1965, Major Lawrence Taliaferro. Fall, 1965, pp. 14-15. p. 3; Spring, 1969, p. 10. Quoted. Fall, Gideon Pond quoted on. Fall, 1965, 1970, p. 20. p. 13. Indian Language. Samuel Pond quoted on. Fall, 1965, Mr. Riggs Dictionary (Dakota). Spring, pp. 12, 13. 1971, p. 20. In St. Paul, 1847. Fall, 1965, p. 12. St. Paul Democrat quoted on. Fall, Indian Mounds. Fall, 1967, pp. 8, 11. 1965, pp. 15-16. St. Paul Pioneer quoted on. Fall, 1965, Indian Schools. p. 15. Interior, photograph of, 1901. Spring, Colonel Josiah Snelling’s orders con­ 1966, p. 13. cerning, quoted. Spring, 1969, pp. 10-11. Indian Trail, Old. Ramsey County. Spring, White attitudes toward. Fall, 1965, pp. 1969, p. 21. 11-17. Map of. Spring, 1969, p. 22. Ingersoll, T. W. Indian Treaties. “Picturesque St. Paul.” Photographs by. Treaty of 1851. Fall, 1965, p. 14. Spring, 1969, pp. 12-13. Treaty of 1837. Fall, 1965, p. 14. International Crop Improvement Associa­ 1851 Treaty of Mendota. Fall, 1972, p. tion. Spring, 1966, p. 21. 9; Fall, 1965, p. 17. Treaty Negotiations, 1837. Fall, 1965, Ireland, Archbishop John. p. 3. And Bishop Joseph Cretin. Fall, 1969, Treaty of Traverse des Sioux. Fall, 1965, p. 17. p. 21. Quoted on death of Louis Robert. Treaty of Traverse des Sioux, 1851. Fall, Spring, 1967, p. 18. 1972, p. 9. Quoted on Merriam Park. Fall, 1971, Treaty of Washington, 1837. Fall, 1965, p. 14. p. 3. Photograph of, 1890. Spring, 1970, p. 13. Ramsey County Medical Society seal. Indian Villages. See also by name. Fall, 1970, p. 18. Medewakanton Sioux. Map of location, And Summit Avenue. Spring, 1972, p. 16. 1840-1850’s. Fall, 1965, p. 13. Irvine, John R. Spring, 1966, p. 16; Spring, 1967, pp. 15, 16; Spring, 1970, pp. 21-22; Indian Wars. See also by name. Spring, 1971, p. 14. Spring, 1971, p. 11. Photograph of. Spring, 1970, p. 21. Between Chippewa and Sioux. Spring, And Rice Park. Fall, 1971, p. 21. 1969, p. 10. Irvine, Nancy Galbraith. Spring, 1970, p. 21. Indians. See also by name and tribe. Annuity payments, St. Paul Pioneer “Irvine Park.” quoted on. Spring, 1971, pp. 9-10. Photographs of. Spring, 1971, pp. 12-13. Attitude towards white law. J. Fletcher Irish. Williams quoted on. Fall, 1965, pp. 16-17. At Fort Snelling. Spring, 1969, p. 4. Harriet Bishop quoted on. Fall, 1965, St. Paul Daily Press quoted on. Spring, p. 12. 1965, p. 21. Cavalcade from Montana to St. Paul. Spring, 1969, p. 21. Irvine Park, St. Paul. Spring, 1970, p. 21; In Diary of Daniel H. Hunt. Spring, Spring, 1971, pp. 14-16. 1964, pp. 17-18. Photograph of, c. 1900. Spring, 1970, Hopewell culture. Fall, 1965, p. 20. p. 21, 23

Itasca State Park. Spring, 1965, p. 8. Jenks, Michael. Fall, 1972, p. 18. Iuka, Battle of. Spring, 1969, p. 18. Jews. First Jewish family in St. Paul. Spring, 1971, p. 14. Johnson, Bernadette. Spring, 1972, p. 11. J Johnson, Charles W. Regimental historian, Minnesota in the Civil War and Indian Jackson, Donald. Author of Custer’s Gold. War. Spring, 1967, p. 11. Quoted on Augustus O. Potter. Fall, Quoted on William Illingworth. Spring, 1970, p. 12. 1967, p. 10. Johnson, Eiden. Fall, 1970, p. 22. Jackson, Henry. Fall, 1964, p. 10; Spring, 1966, p. 16; Spring, 1967, pp. 15, 16; Johnson High School, Ramsey County. Fall, Spring, 1970, p. 21. 1966, p. 10. Jackson, Mrs. Henry. Fall, 1967, p. 20. Johnson, General. University of Minnesota, Jackson Street Landing. See Jackson’s 1869-1870. Fall, 1969, p. 10. Landing. Johnson, General Richard W. Fall, 1966, Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall). p. 14. Spring, 1964, p. 9. Johnson, Mrs. Robert. Spring, 1972, p. 11. Given nickname. Spring, 1969, p. 8. Johnston, E. Fall, 1970, p. 8. Jackson, William Henry. Spring, 1967, p. 10. Jones, Evan. Author of Citadel in the Wild­ Jackson’s Landing. See also Lower Landing. erness. Spring, 1969, p. 5. Lower Levee, Robert’s Landing. Fall, 1964, p. 5. Jones, Colonel Patrick M. Spring, 1964, p. 7. Photograph of. Fall, 1964, p. 5. Jordon, Philip. Author of The People’s Jacobs, Jane. Health. Quoted on vitality of cities. Spring, Quoted on John H. Murphy, M.D. 1965, p. 12. Spring, 1969, p. 17. Jacques, Francis Lee. Jordon, Robert M. Painting by. Spring, 1967, p. 8. Article by, “Random Recollections — Forty-Five Years as a School Board ‘James C. Burbank, The Man Who Used Member.” Fall, 1966, pp. 9-11. Coach and Boat.” Article by Robert Orr Baker. Fall, 1972, pp. 9-16. “Josephine,” steamboat. Spring, 1969, p. 11. James, Jesse. Northfield Raid. Spring, 1967, p. 19. Journal Printing Company, Minneapolis. Spring, 1966, p. 10. Jameson, Lieutenant. In Journal of Josiah Junior Pioneer Association. Fall, 1969, p. 15. Snelling. Spring, 1969, pp. 9, 11. Monographs by, ‘Jeanette Roberts,” steambo'4. Spring, 1967, “Bernheimer Block Is Gone But Mem­ p. 17. ories Linger On.” Fall, 1968, pp. 13-15. Photograph of. Spring, 1967, p. 18. “The Enterprising Salesman, and the Old Road to Lake Como.” Spring, 1969, Jefferson Barracks. Spring, 1969, p. 11. pp. 14-16. Colonel Josiah Snelling transferred to. “Forgotten Pioneers—XII.” Article by Spring, 1969, p. 9. author, Max Winkel. Spring, 1972, pp. 15-16. Jefferson, Joseph. Fall, 1968, pp. 4, 7. Photograph of. Fall, 1968, p. 7. “Kellogg Boulevard: The Story of Old Third Street.” Fall, 1969, pp. 14-15. Jefferson, Thomas. Spring, 1965, p. 15; “Rice Park — How It Changed!” Article Spring, 1969, p. 4. by author, Max Winkel. Fall, 1971, p. 21. 24

Junior Red Cross. Spring, 1972, p. 12. King Boreas Rex. Spring, 1969, p. 17. Photograph of program. Spring, 1972, King, David. Fall, 1965, p. 21. p. 12. King, Josias. Fall, 1968, p. 13; Spring, 1971, p. 11; Spring, 1972, pp. 15-16. Photograph of. Spring, 1972, p. 15. Portrait of. Fall, 1968, p. 14. K King Monument, St. Paul. Spring, 1972, pp. 15-16. Kahr, Professor Karl. Fall, 1968, p. 13. Photograph of. Spring, 1972, pp. 15, 16. Kaposia Indian village. Fall, 1965, pp. 12, Kinnikinnick. Fall, 1971, p. 18. 21; Fall, 1967, p. 11; Spring, 1968, p. 20; Kittson, George. Fall, 1969, p. 18. Fall, 1970, p. 3. Drawing of, 1848. Fall, 1965, p. 14. Kittson, John. Fall, 1969, p. 18. Illustration of. Fall, 1966, p. 13. Kittson, Mary A. Fall, 1969, p. 22. Mission at. Fall, 1967, p. 18. Kittson, Nancy Tucker. Fall, 1969, p. 18. Kathio Indian village. Spring, 1967, p. 4. Kittson, Norman Wolfred. Fall, 1969, pp. Kathio State Park. Spring, 19,65, p. 9. 18-22; Fall, 1971, p. 17. Kavanaugh, Reverend B. T. Fall, 1965, p. 21. On Indians. Fall, 1969, pp. 20-21. Photographs of home. Spring, 1969, p. Keating, William H. Spring, 1967, p. 6. 12; Fall, 1969, p. 21. Keelboat. Portrait of. Fall, 1969, p. 18. Illustration of. Fall, 1965, p. 19. Illustration of stables. Fall, 1969, p. 22. “Rock Islander.” Spring, 1969, p. 10. Kittsondale. Fall, 1969, p. 22. Keller’s Brewery. Spring, 1968, p. 7. Kittson’s Outfit. Fall, 1969, pp. 19, 21. Kelley House. Spring, 1965, p. 9. Klaproth, Hugo. Spring, 1968, p. 9. Photograph of interior. Spring, 1965, p. 7. Klavestad, Osborne. Fall, 1968, p. 12. Kelley, Oliver H. Koester, William F, Founder of National Grange. Spring, Photograph by. Fall, 1964, p. 14. 1965, p. 9. Kohlman, Harold. Fall, 1968, p. 17. “Kellogg Boulevard: The Story of Old Third Kohlmann, William. Also Kohlman. Street.” Monograph by Junior Pioneer Fall, 1964, pp. 14-15; Fall, 1968, pp. 16-18. Association. Fall, 1969, pp. 14-15. Photograph of. Fall, 1968, p. 18. Kellogg Boulevard. Kohlmann’s Hotel. Also Kohlman’s. Photograph of. Fall, 1969, p. 15. Fall, 1964, pp. 14-15; Fall, 1968, pp. 16-18. Photograph of Beer Garden. Fall, 1968, Kellogg-Briand Peace Pact. Fall, 1969, p. 15. p. 18. Kellogg, Frank B. Fall, 1969, p. 15. Photograph of. Fall, 1968, p. 17. Kelsey, Superintendent St. Paul Water De­ “Kohlman’s Hotel and the Resort Era.” Arti­ partment. Spring, 1964, p. 21. cle by Jerome O. Schueler. Fall, 1968, pp. 16-18. Kemper, Right Reverend Jackson. Spring, 1971, p. 11. Konantz, Edward A. Spring, 1972, p. 19. Kerr, Reverend. In Diary of William R. Konantz Saddlery Company. Spring, 1972, Brown. Fall, 1970, p. 9. p. 19. Kiehle, Dr. David L. Spring, 1966, p. 18. Konantz, W. H. and Brothers. Spring, 1972, p. 19. Kimball,______Author of Battles of Mecar. Spring, 1971, p. 10. Knapp, John. Spring, 1970, pp. 4, 8. 25

Knapp-Stout Lumber Company. Spring, Lambert, Angelique De Mers. Fall, 1964, 1970, p. 4. p. 10. Know-Nothings. Spring, 1968, pp. 8, 9. Lambert, Mr. and Mrs. Abraham. Knight, A. F. Fall, 1968, p. 15. Tintype of. Fall, 1964, p. 9. Kraemer, Mrs. Paul. Spring, 1972, p. 11. Lambert’s Landing. See also Lower Landing. Krautheimer. Author of Early Christian and Lamereaux, Mile. Fall, 1968, p. 10. Byzantine Architecture. Spring, 1972, Lampher, O. P. Fall, 1968, p. 13. p. 6. Langelier, Frances. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Kunz, Virginia Brainard. Articles by: Langford, Nathaniel Pitt. Spring, 1970, p. 4. “Colonel Snelling’s Journal.” Spring, Alice Monfort Dunn quoted on. Spring, 1969, pp. 9-11. 1971, p. 16. “St. Paul’s Yellow Trolleys Rocked, And Yellowstone Park. Spring, 1971, Rumbled Through a Colorful Era.” pp. 15-16. Spring, 1970, pp. 14-15. Langford Park, St. Anthony Park. “Sergeant Ramer’s Indian War.” Fall, Photograph of, 1885. Spring, 1970, p. 5. 1964, pp. 16-22. La Pierre, Eugene. Fall, 1964, pp. 11, 12. Kunz, Virginia Brainard and James O. Wall, M.D. La Pierre, Jean Baptist. Fall, 1964, p. 12. Article by, “The War Within a War.” Fall, 1970, pp. 3-13. La Pierre, Margaret Forcier. Fall, 1964, p. 12.

Larpenteur, August L. Spring, 1968, pp. 6, 16; Spring, 1970, p. 22; Fall, 1972, p. 16. Quoted on Edward Phalen. Fall, 1970, L p. 21. Larpenteur, Marie Presley. Spring, 1968, p. 6. La Barre, Eliza. Fall, 1964, p. 10. Larpenteur, E. N. Spring, 1967, p. 20. La Barre, Joseph. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Larrabee, Major. In Journal of Josiah Snel- La Bissonniere, Emile. Spring, 1964, p. 21. ling. Spring, 1969, p. 10. La Bore, Antoine. Fall, 1965, p. 5. Lauderdale School District, Ramsey County. Labore, Eliza. See also La Barre, Eliza. Fall, 1966, p. 11. Labrouste, Theodore. Spring, 1972, p. 5. Laverendrye. See Varennes, Pierre Gaultier de. Lacey, Professor Charles Y. Fall, 1969, p. 7. La Vigne, Jean. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Ladies Aide Society of Shakopee. Fall, 1970, pp. 7-8. Law. Bill establishing common schools, 1849. Spring, 1968, p. 16. Ladies’ Musicale. See also Schubert Club. Bill to Suppress Immorality. Spring, Spring, 1968, p. 8. 1966, p. 6. La Fortune, Narcisse. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Code of 1851. Spring, 1966, p. 6. Collated Statutes of the Territory of Lake Calhoun. Minnesota. Spring, 1966, p. 6. Photograph of pavilion. Fall, 1969, p. 9. Laws, libel. Lake Owasso School District, Ramsey Development of. Spring, 1966, pp. 9-10. County. Fall, 1966, pp. 10, 11. Minnesota Legislature, 1887,1885. Spring, 1966, p. 10. Lamb, John M. Fall, 1965, p. 7. Minnesota Supreme Court, 1847, 1897. Lambert, Abraham. Fall, 1964, pp. 10, 12; Spring, 1966, p. 9; 1860, 1864. Spring, Fall, 1965, pp. 4, 5. 1966, p. 10. 26

National Review, case of. Spring, 1966, reviewed. Fall, 1970, p. 22. p. 9. Illustrations by: Linus Pauling, case of. Spring, 1966, p. 9. Map. Fall, 1964, pp. 11, 18. Zenger, John Peter, case of. Spring, Map. Spring, 1965, p. 12. 1966. Map. Fall, 1965, p. 13, Outline map. Spring, 1964, p. 23. Lawson, Frank, M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 15. Route map. Spring, 1964, p. 15. Leavenworth, Colonel Henry. Spring, 1967, Sketch. Spring, 1967, p. 21. p. 6; Spring, 1969, p. 5. Lettermann, Edward J. and Nancy L. At Cantonment New Hope. Spring, 1969, Woolworth. • P 4. Map by. Fall, 1965, p. 5. Infant öf. Spring, 1969, p. 9. “Letters of Samuel Pond, Jr., The.” Fall, 1969, Le Duc and Bohrer. Spring, 1971, p. 10. pp. 8-13. Le Duc House. Spring, 1965, p. 9. Le Vander, Harold. Photograph of. Spring, 1965, p. 8. Quoted on history. Spring, 1968, p. 17. Le Duc, William Gates. Fall, 1965, p. 7. Le Vesconte, Lillie Gibbs. Spring, 1967, p. 9; Le Fevre, Moses. Fall, 1964, pp. 11, 12. Fall, 1968, p. 12. Articles by: Lee, Robert E. Spring, 1964, p. 7; Fall, 1967, “Memories of the University, 1870’s.” p. 4; Fall, 1970, p. 8. Fall, 1967, pp. 21-22. Legends. “A Pioneer Family’s Sunday.” Fall, 1968, Origin of name “White Bear Lake.” p. 21. Fall, 1965, p. 3. “Summer Evenings, A Smudge Kettle, Tallow Candles — And Farm Life Re­ Legislature, Minnesota. called.” Spring, 1969, pp. 19-21. Criminal libel, 1885. Spring, 1966, p. 10. Photograph of. Spring, 1969, p. 19. Retraction law, 1887. Spring, 1966, p. 10. Sketches by. Spring, 1964, cover, pp. 3, 5. : School consolidation. Fall, 1966, p. 11. And teaching of German in schools. Lewis and Clark. Spring, 1969, p. 4. Spring, 1968, p. 8. Lewis, Henry. Le Gro, Captain Ebenezer. Spring, 1969, Drawing by. Fall, 1965, p. 14. p. 18. Painting by. Spring, 1967, p. 15. Leighton, Ramer D. Fall, 1964, p. 16. Lexington School District, Ramsey County. Fall, 1966, p. 11. Leseverein. Spring, 1968, p. 8. Libby, Thomas, and Son, Richmond, Vir­ Le Sueur, Charles. Spring, 1967, pp. 3, 5. ginia. Spring, 1964, p. 10. Lettermann, Edward J. Libraries. Articles by: Rural school. Spring, 1966, pp. 13-14. “Boom, Boom, Bust, Come-back!” St. Anthony Park. Spring, 1970, p. 8. Spring, 1968, pp. 11-15. St. Paul Public Library. Spring, 1965, “Come-back — After 1893 ‘Bust’.” p. 14. Spring, 1972, pp. 17-22. “Murder Most Foul! Early ‘Historian’ Liggett, Dean. Spring, 1970, p. 7. Solves Mystery of Whatever-happened- Liggett, Colonel William M. Spring, 1970, to ‘Pig’s Eye’ Parrant.” Spring, 1970, p. 5. pp. 16-20. “One Hundred Years Ago at the Uni­ “Lilly Clay’s Colossal Gaiety Company.” Fall, versity.” Fall, 1969, pp. 3-7. 1968, p. 11. “St. Paul’s Early Settlers and the Indians Lincoln, Abraham. Among Them.” Fall, 1965, pp. 11-17. Spring, 1964, p. 8; Spring, 1965, p. 22; “The Trailways of History.” Fall, 1971, Spring, 1972, p. 15. pp. 15-18. Author of From Whole Log to No Log, Lindbergh, Charles. Spring, 1968, p. 10. 27

Sioux Uprising of 1862. Fall, 1964, pp. Linden, Mrs. Lillian. Fall, 1964, p. 14. 16-22. Illustration of village at Kaposia. Fall, Lindley, Dan. Spring, 1970, p. 7. 1965, p. 14. Little Canada. Little Women. Spring, 1966, p. 14. Census, 1849. Fall, 1964, p. 8. Early history. Fall, 1964, pp. 8-15. “Living Art Statues.” Fall, 1968, p. 10. First school. Fall, 1964, p. 10. Livingston, Crawford. Fall, 1968, p. 15. Map of homes of early settlers. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Lockhardt, Mr. Owner of Bernheimer Block. Fall, 1968, p. 15. “Little Canada — Heritage from the French.” Article by Margaret Whitney Wall. Fall, Log farm home. Sketch of. Spring, 1967, 1964, pp. 8-15. p. 21. Little Canada School District. Fall, 1966, Logger’s camp. Engraving of. Fall, 1967, p. 11. p. 16. Little Crow, Chief. Fall, 1965, pp. 12, 21; Lonergan, James. Fall, 1965, p. 9. Spring, 1970, p. 19; Fall, 1970, p. 20. Long, Major Stephen H. Spring, 1967, p. 3; Death of. Fall, 1964, p. 22. Fall, 1967, p. 10. Letter to Henry Hastings Sibley, quoted. Expedition of. Spring, 1967, p. 6. Fall, 1964, p. 20. Portrait of. Spring, 1967, p. 5. Lowry, Thomas. Spring, 1970, p. 14. Longfellow School. St. Paul. Fall, 1971, p. 11. Photograph of, 1890. Spring, 1970, p. 13. Loomis, Colonel. In Diary of Newell Burch. Lowry, Sylvanus B. Spring, 1964, p. 7. Feud with Jane Grey Swisshelm. Spring, 1965, p. 19. Loras, Mathias. Fall, 1969, p. 16. Photograph of. Spring, 1965, p. 21. Loring, Charles H. Spring, 1970, p. 10. Ludlow, Colonel William. Spring, 1967, p. 11. Louis, Sergeant. In Journal of Josiah Snelling. Spring, 1969, p. 11. Luger Brothers. Spring, 1972, p. 17. “Louis Robert’s Name7 Lingers in St. Paul.” Luger Brothers and Dugan. Spring, 1972, Article by Patricia Concon. Spring, p. 17. 1967, pp. 14-18. Luger, Edward. Spring, 1972, p. 19. Louisiana Purchase. Spring, 1969, p. 4. Luger, Frank. Spring, 1972, p. 18. Louvre, Paris. Luger Furniture Company. Spring, 1972, Anna Ramsey’s letters. Fall, 1972, p. 22. pp. 17, 19. Low, Lieutenant G. Sketch of interior and exterior. Spring, Letter from Josiah Snelling, quoted. 1972, pp. 18, 19. Spring, 1969, p. 11. Luger, John, Jr. Spring, 1972, p. 18. Lower Landing. See also Jackson’s Landing, Luger, John, Sr. Spring, 1972, pp. 17, 19. Lower Levee, Robert’s Landing. Fall, 1964, p. 5; Spring, 1971, p. 14; Luger, Mr. and Mrs. John. Fall, 1971, p. 15. Photograph of. Spring, 1972, p. 18. Engraving of. Fall, 1971, cover. Luger, Joseph. Spring, 1972, p. 19. Influence of James C. Burbank on. Fall, 1972, p. 16. Luger, Louis A. Spring, 1972, p. 18. Photograph of. Fall, 1964, p. 5. Luger, Martin. Lowry Arcade, St. Paul. Fall, 1970. p. 17. Biography of, quoted. Spring, 1972, p. 19. Lowry Medical Arts Building. Fall, 1970, Luger, Otto. pp. 17, 19. Spring, 1966, p. 19. Luther Theological Seminary. Spring, 1970, Markoe, William. Fall, 1965, p. 8. p. 8. Marryat, Captain Frederick. Luukkonen, Arnold L. Quoted on Captain Martin Scott. Spring, Article by, “Brave Men in Their Motor 1969, p. 6. Machines.” Fall, 1972, pp. 3-8. Portrait of. Spring, 1969, p. 4. Lyon, Reverend. In letters of Anna Ramsey. Marsh, James R. Fall, 1965, p. 4. Fall, 1972, p. 20. Marsh, Captain John S. FaU, 1964, p. 17. Marsh, Colonel. In Diary of William R. Brown. Fall, 1970, pp. 7, 9. M Marshall, William R. Spring, 1966, p. 15; Spring, 1968, p. 13. Macalester College. Spring, 1967, p. 20. Development of St. Anthony Park. Spring, 1970, pp. 4, 6, 8. Mackinaw boat. Spring, 1970, p. 21. Photograph of home. Spring, 1970, p. 5. Mackintosh, Roger S. Spring, 1966, p. 19. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mackintosh, R. S. Spring, 1966, p. 21. Spring, 1972, p. 7. “Mile. Bebe’s Beauty Brights.” Fall, 1968, p. 11. Massey, Reverend Floyd. Fall, 1971, p. 22. “Mile. Lee’s British Blonds.” Fall, 1968, p. 11. Mathews Mansion, Norwalk, Connecticut. Time on. Spring, 1965, p. 6. “Mile. Sidonia’s Frisky French Favorites.” Fall, 1968, p. 11. Matt, Joseph. Spring, 1968, p. 9. “Maggie Leclair’s Lovely Ladies.” Fall, 1968, Mattocks, Brewer, M.D. Fall, 1970, pp. 16, p. 11. 17, 18. Magnuson, Paul, M.D. Fall, 1971, p. 11. Mattson, Hans. Spring, 1968, pp. 4, 5. Portrait of. Spring, 1968, p. 5. Malaria. During the Civil War. Fall, 1970, p. 12. May. Superintendent of St. Paul Water De­ partment. Spring, 1964, p. 21. Mamaduke, General. In Diary of William R. Brown. Fall, 197Ó, p. 12. May, L. L. Nursery. Spring, 1964, p. 21. Mansion House. See also Ramsey House. Mayer, F. B. Spring, 1971, p. 15. Drawing by. Spring, 1967, p. 3. Manufactories. See Manufacturing. Mayflower Society. Fall, 1971, p. 22. Manufacturing. Mazeppa. Play. Fall, 1968, p. 6. In North St. Paul. Spring, 1972, pp. 17-22. Mazurka Hall, St. Paul. Fall, 1968, p. 4. Maplewood School, Ramsey County. Spring, Photograph of. Fall, 1968, p. 5. 1972, pp. 10-14. McCartney and Bush. Spring, 1968, p. 13. Photograph of graduates. Spring, 1972, p. 14. McClellan Guards. Fall, 1972, p. 14. Market Gardner. McClure Resolution. Photograph of. Fall, 1966. Quoted. Spring, 1965, p. 22. Market House, St. Paul. See also, City Mar­ McColl Building, (First Merchants Bank), ket. Fall, 1964, p. 6. St. Paul. Spring, 1965, p. 13. Illustration of. Fall, 1964, p. 5. McDonald, Donald. Fall, 1968, p. 19. Market Street Methodist Church, St. Paul. McFarland Company. Fall, 1968, pp. 7-8. Fall, 1966, p. 18; Fall, 1970, pp. 8, 9; Spring, 1971, p. 19. McGill, Andrew R. Spring, 1970, p. 7. 29

McGill, Mrs. Andrew R. Spring, 1970, p. 9. Camp. Fall, 1966. Smallpox during the Civil War. Fall, Mclntire House, Salem, Massachusetts. 1970, pp. 6-9. Spring, 1965, p. 5. Spanish Influenza. Fall, 1972, p. 7. McKenney, Charles R. Spring, 1972, p. 22. Typhoid Fever. Fall, 1966, pp. 3-8. McKenny, J. H. Spring, 1971, p. 9. Medical Society, Ramsey County. Fall, 1970, pp. 14-19. McKinney, R. C. Home of. Fall, 1968. Medicine Bottle, Chief. Fall, 1965, p. 12. Drawing of home. Spring, 1968, p. 12. Medicine Owl, Chief. Medicine man. Fall, McKenty, Henry. 1967, pp. 8, 10, 11. Development of Lake Como. Spring, Photograph of. Fall, 1967, p. 11. 1969, pp. 14-16. Medicine writing. Fall, 1967, p. 8. Photograph of home. Spring, 1969, p. (t 14. Meeks, Carroll. McKusick, Jonathan. Fall, 1965, p. 4. Quoted on preservation of Richmond r County Courthouse, Virginia. Spring, McLagan, Mary Barnum. Fall, 1965, p. 6. 1965, p. 15. McLagan, Richard. Fall, 1965, p. 6. Quoted on retaining old buildings. Spring, 1965, pp. 12-13. McLeod, Alex. Fall, 1965, p. 5. Megee, Alexander. Fall, 1967, p. 20. McLeod, A. R. Fall, 1964, p. 10. Megee, Matilda Rumsey. Fall, 1967, p. 20. McMillan, Senator. In letter from Justus Melancon, Charles Moses. Fall, 1964, p. 13. Ramsey to Alexander Ramsey. Spring, 1966, p. 17. Melancon, Louis. Fall, 1964, p. 13. McMullen, James. Meloy, John C. Fedi, 1965, p. 22. Quoted on Indians. Fall, 1965, pp. 13-14. “Memories of a Rural School.” Article by McMurran, J. Royall. Spring, 1970, p. 4. Frank Paskewitz. Spring, 1966, pp. 11-15. McNous, Mrs. In Journal of Josiah Snelling. “Memories of Those Early Years Make ‘A Spring, 1969, p. 11. Chill Run Up My Back’.” Article by John Darius Scofield. Spring, 1968, pp. McQuillan’s Store, St. Paul. 18-22. Photograph of. Fall, 1972, p. 11. “Memories of the University — 1870’s.” Arti­ McWethy, Effie Burch. Spring, 1964, p. 6. cle by Lillie Gibbs LeVesconte. Fall, McWethy, Hal. Spring, 1970, p. 4. 1967, pp. 21-22. Article by, Mendota. “The Diary of a Civil War Soldier.” Preservation of. Spring, 1965, pp. 8-9. Spring, 1964, pp. 6-14. Sketch of. Spring, 1969, p. 8. Photograph of storehouse. Fall, 1966, Meade, Major General George C. Fall, 1967, p. 15. p. 5. Merchant’s Hotel, St. Paul. Spring, 1966, Medical Society, Ramsey County. Fall, 1970, p. 15; Fall, 1967, pp. 14, 15; Spring, pp. 14-19. 1968, p. 6. Medical Care. Merriam, Helen Burbank. During the Civil War. Spring, 1964, Fall, 1972, p. 16. pp. 8-14; Fall, 1970, pp. 3-13. Civil War hospital. Fall, 1970, p. 13. Merriam, Colonel John L. Fall, 1972, p. 16. Malaria during the Civil War. Fall, 1970, Development of Merriam Park. Fall, p. 12. 1971, pp. 10-11, 12. Medical order, 1835. Quoted, Fall, 1967, Photograph of home. Fall, 1971, p. 13. p. 14. Photograph from lawn of home. Spring, Photograph of National Guard Invalid 1969, p. 12. 30

Merriam Park. Fall, 1971, pp. 10-14. At Gettysburg. Spring, 1969, pp. 7-8. Annexation by St. Paul. Fall, 1971, pp. Josias R. King. Spring, 1972, p. 15. 11, 14. First Minnesota Mounted Rangers. Fall, Photograph of business district. Fall, 1972, p. 14. 1971, p. 12. Third Minnesota Volunteer Regiment. Engraving of. Fall, 1971, p. 12. Daniel H. Hunt. Spring, 1964, p. 15. Photograph of. Fall, 1971, p. 13. In the Sioux Uprising of 1862. Fall, 1964, p. 21. Merriam, William R. Fall, 1971, p. 10; Fall, Fourth Minnesota Volunteer Regiment. 1972, p. 16. Dr. John H. Murphy. Spring, 1969, p. 18. “Merriam’s Vision: Rural Village Between Sixth Minnesota Volunteer Regiment. Cities.” Article by John Sonnen. Fall, In the Civil War. Fall, 1970, pp. 3-13. 1971, pp. 10-11, 14. Company F. Fall, 1970, pp. 4, 5, 6. Company G. Fall, 1970, pp. 3, 7, 8, 9. Merrick, George. River pilot. Fall, 1965, Ordered to Fort Ridgely. Fall, 1964, p. 22. p. 17. Quoted on improvement of Mississippi Seventh Minnesota Volunteer Regi­ for steamboat travel. Fall, 1965, p. 19. ment. Fall, 1970, pp. 3, 11. Merril, M. G. Spring, 1969, p. 9. In the Civil War. Fall, 1964, p. 22. Company B, execution of Sioux, 1862. Messick, Captain Nathan S. Fall, 1967, p. 6. Fall, 1964, p. 22. Methodist Church, Central Avenue, St. Paul. Company B in the Sioux Uprising of Fall, 1968, pp. 21-22. 1862. Fall, 1964, pp. 16-22. Seventh Minnesota Volunteer Regi­ Mexican War. Fall, 1966, p. 14. ment. Company D. Fall, 1964, p. 17. Buena Vista. Spring, 1969, p. 6. Eighth Minnesota Volunteer Regiment. Land warrants. Spring, 1964, p. 3; Fall, Spring, 1969, p. 18; Fall, 1970, p. 3; 1964, p. 10; Fall, 1965, p. 4 and footnote. Fall, 1972, p. 14. Officers trained at Fort Snelling. Spring, Company K. Spring, 1971, p. 11. 1969, pp. 5-7. Ninth Minnesota Volunteer Regiment. Fall, 1970, pp. 3, 9; Fall, 1972, p. 14. Meyer, Henry. Spring, 1968, p. 8. Company F. Fall, 1970, p. 4. Michels, Eileen. Company H. Fall, 1970, pp. 4, 5. Article by, “Old Federal Courts Build­ Company I. Fall, 1970, p. 4. ing — Beautiful, Unique.” Spring, 1972, Tenth Minnesota Volunteer Regiment. pp. 3-9. Fall, 1970, pp. 3, 11. Michigan, University of. Fall, 1971, p. 19. Mill, Samuel Pond’s. Photograph of. Fall, 1969, cover. Mikulak, Ellen. And excerpts from letters of Anna Ram­ Miller, Dr. In Diary of William R. Brown. sey. Fall, 1972, p. 17. Fall, 1970, p. 6. Milch, Louis. Miller, Dr. A. V. Fall, 1966, p. 6. Photograph of. Spring, 1968, p. 9. Miller, Professor Otis. Spring, 1971, p. 18. Miles, R. E. J. Fall, 1968, p. 6. Miller, Stephen. Fall, 1967, p. 4; Spring, Militia Companies. 1969, p. 18; Fall, 1970, p. 9. First Minnesota Volunteer Regiment. Miller, W. R. Spring, 1968, p. 6. Spring, 1969, p. 18; Spring, 1971, pp. 9,11; Fall, 1971, p. 21; Fall, 1972, p. 14. Millette, Paul. Fall, 1964, p. 13. In the Civil War. Fall, 1967, pp. 3-7. Millette, Sophie Paul. Fall, 1964, p. 13. Company A. Spring, 1971, p. 11. Company C. Fall, 1967, pp. 3-7. Milner, Isaac W. Fall, 1965, p. 7. Company F. Fall, 1967, p. 5. Milner, Thomas. Family of. Fall, 1965, p. 7. Company G. Fall, 1967, p. 4. Company L. Fall, 1967, p. 5. Mine Run Campaign. Fall, 1967, p. 7. 31

Minneapolis Congregational Church. Fall, Minnesota Fruit Growers’ Association. Fall, 1969, p. 13. 1969, p. 5. Minneapolis Park Board. Spring, 1970, p. 15. Minnesota Historical Society. Spring, 1965, Minneapolis Street Railway Company. pp. 8, 9; Spring, 1966, p. 16; Fall, 1967, Spring, 1970, p. 14. p. 7; Fall, 1969, p. 5; Spring, 1969, p. 9; Spring, 1970, p. 15; Spring, 1971, p. 12; Minneapolis Tribune. Fall, 1971, p. 22; Fall, 1972, p. 15. Quoted on Halfway House. Fall, 1968, Charles Borup. Fall, 1967, p. 17. p. 20. Newell Burch Diary. Spring, 1964, p. 12. Minnehaha Falls. Fall, 1964, p. 17; Fall, Carver’s Cave. Fall, 1967, p. 10. 1965, p. 20. And Colonel Hankins. Spring, 1970, p. 19. Minnehaha Railroad Station. Spring, 1970, Illingworth photographs. Spring, 1967, p. 15. p. 9. Photograph of. Fall, 1969, p. 11. Minnesota History. Minnesota and Its Resources. Book by J. On preservation of historic sites in Min­ Wesley Bond, quoted. Fall, 1969, p. 19. nesota. Spring, 1965, p. 8. Minnesota Boat Club. Fall, 1965, p. 20. Minnesbta Home Guard. Minnesota Chronicle. Motor Reserve Corps. Fall, 1972, pp. 3-8. First edition. Spring, 1966, p. 5. Organized. Fall, 1972, p. 3. Merged with Minnesota Register. Spring, 1966, pp. 5-6. Minnesota in the Civil War and Indian War. Charles W. Johnson, regimental histor­ Minnesota Constitution. McClure Resolu­ ian. Fall, 1970, p. 12. tion. Spring, 1965 p. 22. James Thackeray Ramer, regimental On Slavery. Spring, 1965, p. 20. historian. Fall, 1964, pp. 16, 20. Minnesota Council of Churches. Fall, 1971, Minnesota Medicine, magazine. Fall, 1970, p. 22. p. 18. Minnesota Church Center. Fall, 1971, p. 22. Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Com­ Minnesota Cold Storage Company. Fall, pany. Fall, 1971, p. 3. 1968, p. 15. Minnesota Newspaper Association. Spring, Minnesota Crop Improvement Association. 1966, p. 15. Spring, 1966, p. 21. Minnesota Outfit. See also American Fur Minnesota Democrat. Company. Fall, 1967, p. 14; Spring, Advertisement for stage lines. Spring, 1971, p. 9; Fall, 1972, p. 17. 1971, p. 9. Quoted on picnic at Indian mounds. Minnesota Pioneer. Spring, 1966, p. 7; Spring, Fall, 1965, p. 6. 1970, p. 21. And Daniel Robertson. Fall, 1969, p. 5. Joseph R. Brown, editor. Spring, 1966, Robertson, appeal for subscribers, p. 6. quoted. Spring, 1966, p. 5. Quoted on A Day After the Fair. Fall, Daniel A. Robertson on James Good- 1968, p. 5. hue, quoted. Spring, 1966, p. 4. Development of White Bear Lake. Fall, 1965, pp. 4-5. Minnesota Deutsche Zeitung, (Daily Volks First edition, 1849. Spring, 1966, p. 4. Zeitung). Spring, 1968, p. 9. James M. Goodhue, on the Chronicle, Minnesota Editorial Association. See also quoted. Spring, 1966, p. 6. Minnesota Newspaper Association. James M. Goodhue on newspapers, Spring, 1966, p. 15. quoted. Spring, 1966, p. 5. Earle Goodrich, editor. Minnesota Educational Directory. T. M. Newson, writer for. Fall, ,1967, One room schools, 1906. Spring, 1966, p. 15. p. 11. Quoted. Fall, 1972. 32

Minnesota Railfans Association. Mogren, Norman. Spring, 1972, p. 12. Spring, 1970, p. 15. Molino del Rey, Battle of. Spring, 1969, p. 7. Minnesota Register. First edition. Spring, 1966, p. 5. Montana Territory. Merged with Minnesota Chronicle. Fisk emigrant expedition to. Spring, Spring, 1966, pp. 5-6. 1967, p. 9. Minnesota Stage Company, The. Fall, 1972, Monticello, Jefferson’s. Spring, 1965, p. 5. p. 12. Montreal canoes. Spring, 1967, p. 5. Minnesota State Fairgrounds. Mooers, Hasen P. Fall, 1965, p. 21. Camp Ramsey. Fall, 1966, p. 4. Moore, George W. Fall, 1965, p. 5. Minnesota State Pastors Conference. Fall, 1971, p. 22. Moose Lake, Hotel. Photograph of. Fall, 1972, p. 5. Minnesota Telegraph Company. Fall, 1972, p. 12. Moose Lake-Kettle River Forest Fire. Fall, 1972, pp. 6-7. Minnesota Territorial Pioneers. Spring, 1968, p. 17. Morgan, Theodore. Fall, 1968, p. 20. Minnesota Transfer. Spring, 1970, p. 7. Morgan, William Finley. Letter to Charles M. Burns, quoted. Minnesota Transfer Railway. Spring, 1970, Fall, 1968, p. 20. p. 15. “Mormon Queen’s Female Company, The.” Minnesota Transportation Museum, Inc. Fall, 1968, p. 11. Spring, 1970, p. 15. Morris, Clara. Minnesota Valley Historical Society. Spring, Quoted on Sally St. Clair. Fall, 1968, 1965, p. 8. p. 6. “Minnesota’s Early Libel Laws.” Article by Morrissette, John Baptist. Fall, 1964, pp. Henry H. Cowie. Spring, 1966, pp. 9-10. 11, 12. Minnesotian. Spring, 1966, p. 7. Morrison, W. C. Fall, 1966, p. 18. Quoted on Rice Park. Fall, 1971, p. 21. Morrison, William. Fall, 1969, p. 18. J. P. Owens, quoted pn Daniel Robert­ son. Spring, 1966, p. 4. Morrill Act. Fall, 1969, pp. 3,4; Spring, 1970, Quoted on Sally St. Clair. Fall, 1968, p. 4. p. 5. Morrow, Mrs. Edna. On travel to Fort Ripley. Spring, 1971, Quoted on Kohmann’s Hotel. Fall, 1968, pp. 10-11. pp. 16, 17, 18. Minne-waken. Fall, 1967, p. 19. Mortimer, Sergeant. Spring, 1970, p. 21. Mississippi River. Morton, W. S. Spring, 1968, p. 14. Early settlers and transportation on. Fall, 1965, pp. 18-22. Moss, Henry L. Spring, 1971, p. 14. Map of, 1849. Spring, 1967, p. 7. Motor Reserve Corps, Minnesota Home Missouri Compromise. Spring, 1965, p. 18. Guard. In Forest Fire of 1918. Fall, 1972, pp. 3-8. Mitchell, Colonel A. M. Photograph of vehicles. Fall, 1972, p. 3. James M. Goodhue quoted on. Spring, 1966, p. 7. Mounds Park Improvement Association. Letter from William Hollinshead, Fall, 1967, p. 9. quoted. Spring, 1966, p. 17. United States Marshall, Spring, 1966, Mount Vernon. Spring, 1965, p. 10. p. 7. Preservation of. Spring, 1965, p. 5. Thomas J. Wertenbaker on. Spring, Moffat, Mr. Spring, 1964, p. 4. 1965, p. 5. 33

Mount Vernon (Ohio) Banner. Fall, 1969, Nankeville, John. p. 5. Photograph of. Fall, 1967, p. 12. Mount Vernon Ladies Association. Spring, Nashville, Battle of. Fall, 1964, p. 22. 1965, p. 5. National Corn Association. Spring, 1966, Munger, R. C. Fall, 1968, p. 6. p. 21. Munger, R. S. Fall, 1968, p. 6. National Council of Historic Sites and Build­ ings. Spring, 1965, p. 8. Munger, W. H. Fall, 1968, p. 6. National German-American Bank, St. Paul. “Murder Most Foul; Early Historian Solves Spring, 1968, p. 8. Mystery of Whatever-happened-to ‘Pig’s Eye’ Parrant.” Article by Edward J. National Guard. Lettermann. Spring, 1970, pp. 16-20. In the Forest Fire of 1918. Fall, 1972, pp. 6-8. Murphy and Quinn. Doctors. Spring, 1967, At Fort Ripley. Spring, 1971, p. 8. p. 19. Mobilized, 1917. Fall, 1972, p. 3. Murphy, John H., M.D. Spring, 1967, p. 19; Typhoid Fever Epidemic during the Fall, 1968, p. 12; Spring, 1969, pp. 17-18. Spanish American War. Fall, 1966, pp. Photograph of. Spring, 1969, p. 17. 3-8. Murray, Clara. Fall, 1965, p. 8. National Guard Regiments. First Regiment. Company A. Fall, 1968, Murray House. (Williams House) Hotel. Fall, p. 14. 1965, p. 9. Twelfth Minnesota Infantry Regiment, Minnesota Volunteers. In the Spanish- Murray, James C. Fall, 1965, pp. 9, 10. American War. Fall, 1966, pp. 4, 5. Murray, James F. Fall, 1965, pp. 8, 9, 10. Thirteenth Minnesota Infantry Regi­ Family of. Fall, 1965, p. 7. ment, Minnesota Volunteers. Photograph of. Fall, 1966, cover. Murray Junior High School, St. Anthony Fourteenth Minnesota Infantry Regi­ Park. Spring, 1970, p. 7. ment, Minnesota Voluntters. Fall, 1966, Murray High School. Spring, 1970, p. 7. pp. 4, 5. Fifteenth Minnesota Infantry Regiment, Murray School. St. Anthony Park. Spring, Minnesota Voluntters. Fall, 1966, pp. 1970, p. 7. 4, 5, 6, 7. Murray, Thomas H. Fall, 1965, p. 9. Photograph of invalid camp. Fall, 1966, p. 3. Murray, William P. Spring, 1967, p. 16. Photograph of. Fall, 1966, p. 5. Murray, William Pitt. Spring, 1970, p. 7. National Trust for Historic Preservation in Music Hall, St. Paul. See also Bernheimer the United States. Spring, 1965, p. 8. Block. Fall, 1968, pp. 13, 14. Native Sons of Minnesota. Photograph of, 1904. Spring, 1965, cover.

Naudowissies. Fall, 1967, p. 10. N Negroes. Attitudes toward, 1850’s. Spring, 1965, Nach Amerika. Book by Friedrich Ger- pp. 18-21. stacker. Spring, 1968, p. 5. Black Law, 1854. Spring, 1965, p. 18. Influence on politics, 1850-1860. Spring, Nadeau, Elizabeth De Mers. Fall, 1964, 1965, pp. 17-22. p. 12. Population in Minnesota, 1850, 1860. Nadeau, Roy P. Fall, 1964, p. 13. Spring, 1965, p. 17. Nadeau, Sylvan. Fall, 1964, pp. 12,13,14,15. “Negroes in Minnesota and the Role They Played, The.” Article by Earl Spangler. Nahrgang, John H. Fall, 1964, p. 16. Spring, 1965, pp. 17-22. 34

Neill, A. S. History of Minnesota. Spring, Anna Ramsey. Fall, 1972, p. 17. 1970, p. 18; Spring, 1971, p. 20. Daniel Robertson. Fall, 1969, p. 6. Marshall Sherman. Fall, 1967, p. 7. Neill, Reverend Edward D. Mrs. M. L. Stoakes. Fall, 1967, p. 20. Quoted on Indians. Fall, 1965, pp. 13,15. Quoted on preservation of Fort Snelling. Newspapers. See also by name. Spring, 1965, p. 8. Attitudes towards Negroes. Spring, 1965, Quoted on Thomas W. Sherman. Spring, pp. 18-21. 1969, p. 6. Photograph of handpress. Spring, 1966, p. 3. Nelson, Major In letters of Anna Ramsey. Libel laws. Spring, 1966, pp. 9-10. Fall, 1972, p. 19. In St. Paul. Spring, 1966, pp. 3-8. Nelson, Anderson D. Fall, 1966, p. 14. In Minnesota Territory. Spring, 1966, pp. 3-8. Nelson, Dr. Clifford Ansgar. Fall, 1971, p.22. Territorial Printer. Spring, 1966, p. 4. “New Book Traces 115-Year History of Nichols, George C. Fall, 1965, pp. 4, 5. Church Cooperation.” Book review by William L. Cavert. Fall, 1971, p. 22. Nicollet Island Tunnel Company. Fall, 1965, p. 18. New France. Spring, 1967, p. 4. Nicollet, Joseph N. Spring, 1967, pp. 3, 4. New York Building, St. Paul. Spring, 1965, Explorations of. Spring, 1967, pp. 7-8. pp. 13, 14, 15. Portrait of. Spring, 1967, p. 6. Photograph of. Spring, 1965, p. 13. Map by. Spring, 1967, p. 7. Survey of White Bear Lake by. Fall, New York Specialty Company. Fall, 1968, 1965, p. 4. p. 10. “1901 Graduate Recalls St. Paul Campus.” New York State Council on the Arts. Article by Coates P. Bull. Spring, 1966, Report on preservation of historic sites, pp. 18-21. quoted. Spring, 1965, p. 11. Nineteen Months a Prisoner of War. Book New York Tribune. by G. E. Sabre, quoted. Spring, 1964, Editorial on slavery in Minnesota Terri­ p. 10. tory. Spring, 1965, p. 19. Letter from St. Paul correspondent, Nininger, Minnesota. quoted. Spring, 1965, p. 19. Boomtown. Fall, 1965, p. 21. Newson, T. M. Author of Pen Pictures and Nininger, John. Fall, 1965, p. 21. Biographical Sketches of Old Settlers. Noah, Jacob F. Fall, 1965, p. 6. Spring, 1971, p. 11. Editor of Minnesota Times. Spring, “Nominee,” steamboat. Fall, 1966, p. 17. 1966, p. 7. “Norman Kittson and the Fur Trade.” Article. On William H. Illingworth. Spring, 1967, Fall, 1969, pp. 18-22. p. 9. Photograph of. Spring, 1966, p. 6. North St. Paul. Spring, 1968, pp. 11-15. Quartermaster at Fort Ripley. Spring, Sketch of business center. Spring, 1972, 1971, p. 11. p. 17. Quoted on: Drawing of, 1888. Spring, 1968, p. 11. Banking. Fall, 1967, p. 15. Early settlers. Spring, 1968, p. 13. Being threatened. Spring, 1966, p. 8. First school. Spring, 1968, p. 13. George Loomis Becker. Fall, 1971, p. Map of homes of early settlers. Spring, 20. 1968, p. 15. Charles Borup. Fall, 1967, p. 13. Drawings of houses. Spring, 1968, p. 12. Henry J. Horn. Spring, 1971, p. 15. Benjamin Hoyt. Fall, 1966, p. 18. North St. Paul Brick Company. Spring, 1972, p. 21. Indians. Fall, 1965, pp. 14-15. John R. Irvine. Spring, 1970, p. 22. North St. Paul Broom Company. Spring, Norman Kittson. Fall, 1969, p. 22. 1972, p. 20. 35

North St. Paul High School. Fall, 1971, pp. pany Building, Minneapolis. Spring, 3, 9, 10. 1965, p. 16. North St. Paul Land Company. Spring, 1968, Nute, Grace Lee. Fall, 1967, p. 14. p. 14; Spring, 1972, pp. 19, 22. North St. Paul Manufacturer’s Union. Spring, 1972, p. 21. North St. Paul Sentinel. o Quoted on North St. Paul industries. Spring, 1972, p. 22. Oakes, Charles H. Fall, 1967, p. 14. North Star Seed Farm. Spring, 1968, pp. Oakland Cemetery, St. Paul. Fall, 1967, p. 7. 13, 15. Oakland Cemetery Association. Fall, 1966, North West Company. Fall, 1964, p. 9; p. 18. Spring, 1967, p. 4. Oates, Alice. Fall, 1968, p. 8. Northern Lumber Company, Cloquet. Fall, St. Paul Pioneer, quoted on. Fall, 1968, 1972, p. 5. p. 8. Northern Outfit. See also American Fur Oates, James A. Fall, 1968, p. 8. Company. Fall, 1967, p. 14. Oberhoffer, Emil. Northrop, Cyrus. Spring, 1966, p. 18; Spring, Photograph of. Spring, 1968, p. 9. 1970, p. 8. O’Brien, Harry J„ M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 19. Northrup, Anson (Northup). O’Brien, Corporal Henry D. Fall, 1967, p. 6. Fall, 1972, p. 12. Odd Fellows, Minnesota Lodge of. Spring, Photograph of. Fall, 1972, p. 12. 1966, p. 16. Northwest Magazine, The. Illustration from. Spring, 1968, cover; Ohage, Justus, Sr., M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 19. Fall, 1968, p. 11; Spring, 1972, pp. 17, Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company. 18, 19, 21. Fall, 1967, p. 15. Engraving of Merriam Park. Fall, 1971, p. 12. Old Bass Farm. Spring, 1970, p. 5. On North St. Paul Sentinel. Spring, Old Betts (Berry Picker). Indian woman. 1972, p. 22. Fall, 1965, p. 17; Spring, 1970, p. 20. Quoted on: Photograph of. Fall, 1965, p. 16. Luger Family. Spring, 1972, p. 18. Merriam Park. Fall, 1971, p. 11. Old Brewery. Fall, 1970, p. 4. St. Paul Casket Company. Spring, 1972, Old Federal Courts Building, St. Paul. p. 20. Spring, 1965, pp. 11, 13, 14, 15; Fall, Northwest Passage. Spring, 1967, p. 5. 1971, p. 21. Photograph of courtroom. Spring, 1972, Northwestern Express Company, stage line. p. 3. Fall, 1972, pp. 11, 12. Photograph of detail. Spring, 1972, p. 8. Northwestern Hotel. Fall, 1970, p. 9. History of. Spring, 1972, pp. 3-9. Photograph of interior court. Spring, Northwestern Kennel Club. Spring, 1968, 1972, p. 7. p. 15. Photograph of. Spring, 1972, p. 3. Northwestern Lutheran Theological Semi­ Photograph of, 1890. Spring, 1965, p. 11. nary. Spring, 1970, p. 8. Photograph of, 1902. Spring, 1972, p. 4. Photograph of, 1905. Spring, 1972, cover. Northwestern Magazine, The. Photograph of office. Spring, 1972, p. 8. Quoted on North St. Paul. Spring, 1972, p. 22. “Old Federal Courts Building — Beautiful, Unique.” Article by Eileen Michels. Northwestern National Life Insurance Com- Spring, 1972, pp. 3-9. 36

“Old First.” First Minnesota Volunteer Regi­ Ostergren, Herbert. Fall, 1966, pp. 9-11. ment. Fall, 1967, p. 7. Photograph of. Fall, 1966, p. 9. Old Gent’s Band, St. Paul. Fall, 1968, p. 6. O’Sullivan, Timothy. Spring, 1967, p. 10. Old Main Building, University of Minnesota. Othello, play. Fall, 1969, pp. 3-4. Harry Watkins quoted on. Fall, 1968, p. 4. Old Military Road. Fall, 1971, p. 16. “Otter,” steamboat. Spring, 1970, p. 21. Old Muskego Church. Spring, 1970, p. 8. Otto, Gustavus. Old Settlers Society. Spring, 1966, p. 16. Letters of, quoted. Spring, 1969, pp. 3-4. Oleson, Mrs. Oleson vs. Journal Printing Co. Owens, J. P. Spring, 1966, p. 10. Quoted on Daniel Robertson. Spring, “Olive Branch,” steamboat. Spring, 1964, 1966, p. 4. p. 14. Photograph of. Spring, 1966, p. 7. Olson, Albert. Fall, 1971, p. 9. Owens, S. M. Spring, 1966, p. 18. Olson, Alice. Articles by: “A Teacher Looks Back Fifty Years.” Fall, 1971, pp. 3-9. “A Teacher Looks Back at PTA, 4-H.” P Spring, 1972, pp. 10-14. And photograph of class at District 12 Palton, Reverend. In letters of Samuel Pond, school. Fall, 1971, p. 4. Jr. Spring, 1971, p. 18. And photograph of class at Maplewood Panic of 1857. School. Spring, 1972, p. 11. Effect on the University of Minnesota. And photograph of school ball team. Fall, 1969, p. 3. Fall, 1971, p. 8. Olympia. Female servant of Colonel Josiah Panic of 1893. Spring, 1972, pp. 15, 20. Snelling. Spring, 1969, p. 11. Effect on North St. Paul industries. Spring, 1972, p. 17. Omnibus. James C. Burbank’s company. Fall, 1972, Parent-Teachers Association. Spring, 1972, p. 11. p. 11. In St. Paul. Fall, 1964, p. 4. Parker, Charles H. Spring, 1966, p. 8. 100th New York Regiment. Spring, 1964, Parker, Mrs. Francis. Spring, 1970, p. 8. p. 12. Paul, Augustin. Fall, 1964, p. 11. 154th New York Volunteers. Spring, 1964, PP 6, 7. Paul, Pierre. Fall, 1964, p. 11. 134th New York Volunteers. Spring, 1964, Parrant, Pierre “Pig’s Eye.” p. 9. Fall, 1965, pp. 5, 20; Spring, 1967, p. 15; Fall, 1967, pp. 18, 19; Spring, 1968, p. 6. 112th New York Regiment. Spring, 1964, Novel concerning murder of and loca­ p. 12. tion of grave. Spring, 1970, pp. 16-20. ‘One Hundred Years Ago at the University.” St. Paul’s first settler. Fall, 1964, p. 9. Article by Edward J. Lettermann. Fall, Stabbing of, illustration from Dakota 1969, pp. 3-7. Land or The Beauty of St. Paul. Spring, 1970, p. 16. One Man’s Meat. Book by E. B. White. Spring, 1965, p. 15. Parthenon. Spring, 1965, p. 16. Orthwein, Frederick. Spring, 1968, p. 9. Paskewitz, Frank. Article by, “Memories of a Rural Oster, Monsignor A. Spring, 1971, p. 11. School.” Spring, 1966, pp. 11-15. 37

Patriarchal Age, The. Book by George Smith. Perry, Abraham. Fall, 1964, pp. 9, 13; Spring, Fall, 1970, p. 10. 1967, p. 15; Fall, 1967, p. 18. Patten, Mr. and Mrs. In Diary of W. R. Perry, Mrs. Abraham. Fall, 1967, pp. 18. 20. Brown. Fall, 1970, p. 6. Perry, Adele. Fall, 1967, pp. 18-19. Paul, Lady Aubrey (Laura Paul or Laura Perry, Rose (Mrs. James R. Clewett). Fall, Aubrey). Fall, 1965, p. 9. 1967, p. 18. Photograph of. Fall, 1965, p. 6. Pest Hospital. Fall, 1970, pp. 6, 7, 8. Paul, Sir Aubrey John (John Aubrey). Fall, 1965, p. 9. Peterson, Swan. Fall, 1971, p. 6. Pecor, Charles. Spring, 1965, p. 12. Petit Canada. See Little Canada. Pelton, George B. Spring, 1972, p. 20. Pettyjohn, Eli. Spring, 1971, p. 21. Pelz, Edward. Spring, 1968, pp. 4-5. Phalen, Edward. See Phelan, Edward. Pemberton, John C. Phelen, Edward. Fall, 1970, pp. 20-21. Surrender to Grant at Vicksburg. Spring, Phelps, Frank N. Fall, 1972, p. 5. 1969, p. 8. Portrait of. Spring, 1969, p. 5. Philippine Islands. Fall, 1966, p. 7. Thirteenth Minnesota Volunteer Regi­ Pembina. Spring, 1964, p. 16; Fall, 1964, ment ordered to. Fall, 1966, p. 4. pp. 8-9, 13; Spring, 1967, p. 6; Fall, 1972, pp. 12, 15. Photography. Daguerreotypes. Spring, 1967, Description of. Fall, 1969, p. 19. p. 10. Norman Kittson and. Fall, 1969, pp. During the Civil War. Spring, 1967, p. 10. 19-21. Expeditionary photography. Spring, Red River oxcart trails from. Fall, 1971, 1967, p. 10. p. 17. Wet-plate process. Spring, 1967, pp. Sketch of. Fall, 1969, p. 18. 10- 11. Pembina carts. Fall, 1967, p. 14. Pickard, F. W. Spring, 1970, p. 6. Pemmican. Spring, 1964, p. 16; Fall, 1971, Pickett’s charge. Fall, 1967, p. 6. pp. 16-17. “Picturesque St. Paul.” Photographs by T. W. Pen Pictures of St. Paul and Biographical Ingersoll. Spring, 1969, pp. 12-13. Sketches of Old Settlers. Book by T. M. Pig’s Eye. See Parrant, Pierre. Newson. Quoted. Fall, 1966, p. 18; Spring, 1967, Pig’s Eye (St. Paul). p. 9; Fall, 1967, p. 20; Fall, 1969, pp. 6, Fall, 1964, p. 9; Spring, 1967, p. 14. 22; Spring, 1970, p. 22; Spring, 1971, Pike, Professor. University of Minnesota, p. 11; Fall, 1972, p. 17. 1882. Fall, 1969, p. 3. Pendergast, W. W. Spring, 1966, p. 19. Pike, Lieutenant Zebuion M. Peninsular Campaign. Fall, 1967, p. 4. Spring, 1967, p. 3; Spring, 1969, p. 4. Expedition of. Spring, 1967, p. 6. People’s Health, The. Book by Philip Jordon. Portrait of. Spring, 1967, p. 5. Quoted. Spring, 1969, p. 17. Pilgrim Baptist Church, St. Paul. Fall, 1971, People’s Theatre, The, St. Paul. Fall, 1968, p. 22. p. 6. Photograph of, 1857. Fall, 1968, p. 3. Pillsbury, John S. Fall, 1967, p. 22. Establishment of Agricultural School. Pepin, Alex. Fall, 1965, p. 9. Spring, 1970, pp. 4-5. Perkins, A. Author of All About White Bear University of Minnesota Regent. Fall, Lake. Fall, 1965, pp. 4, 7. 1969, p. 3. Perrin, Richard W. E. Author of The Archi­ Pioneer Building, St. Paul. Spring, 1965, tecture of Wisconsin. Spring, 1972, p. 9. p. 13. 38

“Pioneer Family’s Sunday, A.” Article by Pond, Minnie Marcus. Spring, 1971, p. 17. Lillie Gibbs Le Vesconte. Fall, 1968, pp. 21-22. Pond, Rebecca. Spring, 1971, pp. 17, 18. Pioneer Farm. Illustration. Spring, 1968, Pond, Samuel W., Sr. Spring, 1964, p. 4; p. 21. Spring, 1968, p. 20; Fall, 1969, p. 3. Photograph of farm. Fall, 1969, p. 7. “Pioneer Farmer and the Civil and Indian Quoted on Indians. Fall, 1965, pp. 12,13. Wars, A.” Letter from Coates P. Bull At Kaposia. Fall, 1965, p. 21. to William L. Cavert, quoted. Spring, Photograph of mill. Fall, 1969, cover. 1966, p. 22. Portrait of. Fall, 1969, p. 6. Pioneer Guard. Fall, 1968, p. 13; Spring, Pond, Samuel W., Jr. Letters of. 1971, p. l l | Spring, 1972, pp. 15, 16. On University of Minnesota. 1869-1870. In St. Paul. Fall, 1967, p. 4. Fall, 1969, pp. 3-13; Spring, 1971, pp. Pipestone Quarry. Spring, 1965, p. 9. 17-22. Pond, Sarah. Spring, 1968, p. 20. Pitts, Charley. Spring, 1967, p. 19. Letters from Carl J. Eide concerning, “Poor Man’s Rice Pudding.” Recipe. Spring, quoted. Fall, 1968, p. 12. 1971, p. 5. Photograph of. Spring, 1967, p. 19. Poor of New York, The, or The Panic of Pizarro. Play. 1857. Play by Dion Boucicault. Fall, Joseph R. Brown quoted on. Fall, 1968, 1968, p. 6. pp. 3-4. Pope, General John. Fall, 1964, pp. 16, 18, Placid, Joseph. Fall, 1964, p. 13. 24; Fall, 1970, p. 4; Spring, 1971, p. 11. Commander of the Department of the Placide’s Varieties (New Orleans). Fall, 1968, Northwest. Fall, 1964, p. 19. p. 4. Letter to Henry Hastings Sibley, quoted. Plass, Herbert F. R., M.D. Fall, 1964, p. 20. Article by, “Typhoid Fever Epidemic Pope, Reverend J. W. Fall, 1967, p. 18. of 1898.” Fall, 1966, pp. 3-8. Porter, Edward D. Spring, 1966, p. 18; Spring, Plympton, Major Commander at Fort Snel- 1970, p. 5. ling. Mentioned. Fall, 1968, p. 4. Portland Block, apartment hotel, St. Paul. Poinsett, Joel. Secretary of War. Fall, 1965, Fall, 1964, p. 7. p. 3. “Portrait of a Pioneer Photographer.” Politics. Article by Henry Hall. Spring, 1967, Jane Grey Swisshelm vs. Sylvannus pp. 9-11. Lowry. Spring, 1965, p. 19. Post, Mr. Richmond vs. Post. Spring, 1966, Pomroy, Jesse H. Spring, 1971, p. 9. p. 9. Pond, E. Judson. Potter, Augustus O., M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 12. Letters from Samuel Pond, Jr., quoted. Charles W. Johnson quoted on. Fall, Fall, 1969, pp. 4-5, 6-7, 8-13; Spring, 1971, pp. 17-22. 1970, p. 12. Potts. Dr. In General Sibley’s party, 1848. Pond, Ellen. Spring, 1971, p. 18. Fall, 1966, p. 15. Pond, Mrs. George A. Fall, 1969, p. 3; Pratt, Charles H. Spring, 1970, pp. 4, 6. Spring, 1971, p. 17. Photograph of. Spring, 1970, p. 6. Pond, Gideon H. Spring, 1964, p. 4; Spring, Pre-emption Act. Spring, 1964, p. 3. 1968, pp. 20, 21; Fall, 1969, p. 12; Spring, 1971, pp. 19, 20. Prendergast, James J. Quoted on Indians. Fall, 1965, p. 13. Photograph of. Spring, 1971, p. 16. At Kaposia. Fall, 1965, p. 21. Portrait of. Fall, 1969, p. 6. Prescott, Lieutenant G. W. Fall, 1970, p. 9. Pond, Irene Goodrich. Spring, 1971, p. 17. Presley, Bartlett. Spring, 1968, p. 6. 39

“Press and the Public, The, 100 Years Ago.” Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Rail­ Article. Spring, 1966, p. 15. way. Fall, 1964, p. 4. Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Preussische Jahrbücher. Spring, 1968, p. 7. Omaha Railway. Fall, 1964, pp. 3, 4. Price, Bruce. Spring, 1972, p. 7. Great Northern Railway. Fall, 1964, pp. 4, 7; Spring, 1970, p. 6; Fall, 1972, p. 4. Provencher, Bishop. Little Canada. Fall, First fatality. Spring, 1969, p. 15. 1964, pp. 9, 10. “Short line.” Spring, 1970, p. 6. Milwaukee Road. Fall, 1964, p. 7; Fall, Prüden, A. K. Spring, 1972, p. 21. 1967, p. 9. Prüden Stove Company. Spring, 1972, p. 21. Minneapolis and St. Louis Railroad. Fall, 1964, pp. 3, 4. Prussian Yearbook. Spring, 1968, p. 7. Minneapolis, Saint Paul and Sault Sainte Public Safety Commission, Minnesota. Fall, Marie Railroad Company. Fall, 1964, 1972, p. 3. p. 4. Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad Company. Fall, 1964, p. 3. Northern Pacific Railway Company, Fall, 1964, pp. 3, 7; Spring, 1968, p. 5; Q Fall, 1969, pp. 21-22; Spring, 1970, p. 6; Fall, 1972, p. 4. Quinn, Alvin. Fall, 1967, p. 21. Photograph of. Spring, 1967, p. 12. Omaha Railway. Fall, 1964, p. 7. Quick, Herbert. Fall, 1965, p. 19. Pennsylvania Railroad Company, Quincy Daily Whig, Illinois. Spring, 1968. Spring, 1966, p. 16. St. Paul and Chicago Railroad. Fall, Quinn, W. B. Spring, 1964, p. 3. 1968, p. 15; Spring, 1970, p. 18. St. Paul and Duluth Railroad. Fall, 1964, p. 3. St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company. Spring, 1968, pp. 4-5, 17; Fall, 1969, R p. 21; Fall, 1970, p. 6; Fall, 197L pp. 17, 20; Fall, 1972, p. 16. Radatz, Fred. Spring, 1972, p. 11. St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railroad Company. Fall, 1964, pp. 3, 4; Radisson. Fur trader. Spring, 1967, p. 4. Fall, 1969, p. 22; Spring, 1970, p. 6. Railroads. Wisconsin Central Railroad. Fall, 1964, Beginning of railroad era. Fall, 1971, p. 3; Spring, 1968, pp. 14, 15; Spring, pp. 19-20. 1972, p. 17. James J. Hill bridge. Fall, 1965, p. 18. Railroad stations. “William Crooks,” locomotive engine. Photograph of. Spring, 1967, p. 13; Fall, Fall, 1971, pp. 19-20. 1971, p. 8. Railroad Lines: Wisconsin Central, No. St. Paul, draw­ Burlington Northern Railroad. Spring, ing of. Spring, 1968, p. 13. 1970, p. 6. Chicago and Northwestern. Fall, 1964, Rainy River Country Post. See also p. 4. American Fur Company. Fall, 1967, Chicago, Burlington and Northern Rail­ p. 14. road. Fall, 1964, pp. 3, 4, 7. Ramer, Charles. Fall, 1964, p. 17. Chicago, Burlington and Quincy. Fall, 1964, pp. 4, 9. Ramer, James Thackery. Chicago Great Western Railroad. Fall, Photograph of Civil War frying pan. 1964, p. 7. Fall, 1964, p. 19. Chicago, Milwaikee Railroad. Fall, Diary of. Fall, 1964, pp. 16-22. 1971. p. 10. Photograph of. Fall, 1964, p. 17. Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Rail­ Photograph of relics of war years. Fall, way. Fall, 1964, p. 3. 1964, p. 20. 40

Ramer, Philip W. Fall, 1964, p. 16. Ramsey County History. Fall, 1964, p. 16; Fall, 1968, pp. 12, 20. Ramer, Ruth Thackery. Fall, 1964, p. 16. Award. Fall, 1967, p. 17. “Ramsey County History Receives Award.” Ramsey, Alexander. Fall, 1965, p. 21; Fall, 1966, p. 4; Spring, 1968, p. 6; Spring, Article. Fall, 1967, p. 17. 1971, pp. 9, 15; Fall, 1971, p. 20. “Ramsey County Medical Society Survives Considers running for Senate, 1880. 100 Years.” Article by Robert Rosen­ Spring, 1966, p. 17. thal, M.D. Fall, 1970, pp. 14-19. During Sioux Uprising, 1862. Fall, 1964, p. 19. Ramsey County Poor Farm. Spring, 1969, Drawing of first home. Fall, 1972, p. 17. p. 18. Quoted on history. Spring, .1968, p. 17. Ramsey County Sunday School Association. Home of. Spring, 1965, p. 4. Fall, 1971, p. 22. Letters from Anna E. Ramsey. Fall, 1972, pp. 17-22. Ramsey County Schools. See also by name. Offers troops to the Union. Spring, Fall, 1966, pp. 9-11. 1972, p. 15. Photograph of rural. Fall, 1971, p. 3. Orders Sixth Regiment to Fort Ridgely. Ramsey House. Spring, 1965, p. 4; Spring, Fall, 1964, p. 17. 1970, p. 21; Spring, 1971, pp. 13, 15. Photographs of. Fall, 1972, pp. 18, 21. Photograph of. Spring, 1965, p. 7. Protection of Red River trade. Fall, 1972, p. 14. Ramsey, Justus. Spring, 1966, pp. 16-17; Quoted on Justus Ramsey. Spring, 1966, Spring, 1970, p. 22. p. 16. Letter to Alexander Ramsey, quoted. As Secretary of War. Spring, 1966, p. 17. Spring, 1966, p. 17. Temperance Speech, 1850, quoted. Fall, Photograph of. Spring, 1966, p. 16. 1965, p. 14. Sioux Uprising of 1862. Spring, 1966, Treaty with Indians, 1851. Fall, 1969, p. 17. pp. 20-21. Ramsey, Marion. Spring, 1966, p. 17. Ramsey, Anna E. Ramsey, Walter R., M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 19. Letters of, quoted. Fall, 1972, pp. 18-22. Photograph of. Fall, 1972, p. 21. Randall, E. D. K. Spring, 1968, p. 17. Portraits of. Fall, 1972, pp. 18, 22. Randall, John H. Spring, 1968, p. 17. Ramsey County. Randall, William H. Spring, 1968, pp. 16-17. French-Canadian settlers. Fall, 1964, pp. 8-15. Randall, William, Jr. Spring, 1968, p. 17. German settlers. Spring, 1968, pp. 3-10. “Random Recollections — Forty-Five Years Grand jury, first. Fall, 1970, p. 21. as a School Board Member.” Article by Motor Reserve Corps. Fall, 1972, p. 4. Robert M. Jordon. Fall, 1966, pp. 9-11. Pioneer life. Spring, 1964, pp. 3-5. Tract bought from Indians. Spring, 1967, Raudenbush Piano Company. Fall, 1968, p. 6. p. 15. Ravoux, Father Augustin. Fall, 1964, pp. 11, Ramsey County Agricultural Society. Fall, 12; Fall, 1966, p. 12; Fall, 1969, pp. 16, 17. 1966, p. 18. Raymond, Bradford P. Spring, 1970, p. 4. Ramsey County Historical Society. Spring, 1964, pp. 3, 20; Spring, 1969, p. 9; Fall, Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm. Spring, 1966. 1967, p. 17; Fall, 1971, p. 22. p. 14. Correspondence concerning St. An­ Red Cross. thony Park. Spring, 1970, p. 4. Junior Red Cross. Spring, 1972, p. 12. Diary of Daniel H. Hunt. Spring, 1964, p. 15. Red River Ox Cart. Fall, 1968, p. 19; Fall, Markers. Fall, 1971, pp. 15, 21. 1971, p. 15. Organized. Spring, 1970, p. 10. Photograph of caravan. Fall, 1971, p. 17 41

Description of. Fall, 1969, pp. 19-20; Rice, Edmund. Fall, 1972, p. 8. Fall, 1971, p. 18. President, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad. Photographs of. Fall, 1967, cover; Fall, Fall, 1971, p. 20. 1968, p. 19; Fall, 1969, p. 20; Fall, 1971, Rice, Henry M. Spring, 1965, p. 19; Fall, p. 16. 1966, p. 4; Spring, 1966, p. 16; Fall, Trail followed by. Fall, 1971, pp. 16, 1966, pp. 17-18; Spring, 1967, p. 16; 17-18. Spring, 1970, pp. 21, 22. Red River trader. See also bo is brules, cour- At Fort Ripley. Spring, 1971, pp. 8-9. eur du bois. Photograph of. Spring, 1971, p. 8. Illustration of. Fall, 1971, p. 18. And Rice Park. Fall, 1971, p. 21. Red River Trails. Rice Park. Spring, 1970, p. 21; Fall, 1971, Map of. Fall, 1971, p. 18. p. 21. Photographs by T. W. Ingersoll. Spring, Red River Transportation Company. Fall, 1969, pp. 12-13, 1969, p. 21. “Rice Park — How It Changed!” Monograph Red Rock. Spring, 1968, p. 19. by Max Winkel, Junior Pioneer Associ­ Photograph of. Spring, 1968, p. 19. ation. Fall, 1971, p. 21. Red Wing, Chief. Fall, 1965, p. 12. Richardson, Henry Hobson. Spring, 1972, Red Wing, Minnesota. pp. 5-6. Photograph of. Spring, 1967, p. 13. Richardson, Henry Hobson and His Works. Reed, Captain A. L. Fall, 1972, p. 7. Book by Van Rensselaer. Photograph from. Spring, 1972, p. 6. Reed, Major Walter. Fall, 1966, p. 6. Work with typhoid fever. Fall, 1966, Richmond County Courthouse, Virginia. pp. 6-8. Carroll Meeks quoted on preservation of. Spring, 1965, p. 15. Reif, George. Fall, 1966, p. 10. Superintendent, Ramsey County Rife, Dr. Clarence W. Fall, 1969, p. 18. Schools. Fall, 1971, pp. 4, 7, 9. Riggs, Henry. Spring, 1971, p. 20. Reiff, Ernest R. Riggs, Stephen R. Spring, 1971, p. 19. Quoted on: North St. Paul. Spring, 1968, p. 11. Riggs, Thomas. Spring, 1971, p. 19. Silver Lake. Spring, 1968, p. 15. Riheldaffer, Reverend John Gillian. Fall, Rentz, Ella. Fall, 1971, p. 6. 1965, p. 8. Rentz, Madame. Fall, 1968, p. 10. Ritchie, Mrs. William. Spring, 1969, p. 9. Renz, Gustave A., M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 16. Ritchy, Harry, M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 19. “Report of a Journey to the Western States.” Roads. Pamphlet by Gottfried Duden. Bericht Effect of stagecoaches on. Fall, 1972, von einer Reise nach den Westlichen p. 11. Staaten. Spring, 1968, p. 4. Robbins, John. Spring, 1972, p. 14. Republican Party. Spring, 1969, p. 17. Daniel Cobb, candidate for Governor, Robert, Lillian. 1870. Spring, 1971, p. 20. Photograph of. Spring, 1967, p. 16. And Negro issue, 1850-1860. Spring, Robert, Louis. Fall, 1964, p. 10; Spring, 1965, pp. 18-22. 1967, pp. 14-18; Fall, 1967, p. 19; Spring, Resorts. Fall, 1968, pp. 16-18. 1970, p. 22. Photograph of. Spring, 1967, p. 16. Revolutionary War. Spring, 1967, p. 4. Land Warrants. Fall, 1966, p. 17. Robert, Mary Turpin. Spring, 1967, pp. 14, 15; Fall, 1967, pp. 19, 20. Reynold, Joseph. Fall, 1971, p. 16. Photographs of. Spring, 1967, p. 16; Rhinow, William. Fall, 1972, pp. 5-6, 8. Fall, 1967, p. 19. 42

Robert’s Landing. See also Lower Landing, Society Survives 100 Years.” Fall, 1970, Lower Levee, Jackson’s Landing. pp. 14-19. Painting of. Spring, 1967, p. 15. Roseville School District, Ramsey County. Photographs of. Spring, 1967, pp. 12,18. Fall, 1966, p. 11. Robert’s Trading Post. Ross, Duncan. Fall, 1965, p. 10. Painting of. Spring, 1967, p. 15. Rothrock, John L., M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 19. Robertson, August. Fall, 1968, p. 12. “Round of Pleasure, A.” Appendix to Dakota Robertson, Daniel. Land or The Beauty of St. Paul, by Appeal for subscribers to Minnesota Colonel Hankins. Spring, 1970, p. 20. Democrat, quoted. Spring, 1966, p. 5. Andrew Boss quoted on. Fall, 1969, p. 5. Royal Canadian Rifles. Fall, 1972, p. 12. Quoted on James Goodhue. Spring, 1966, p. 4. Rumsey, Matilda (Megee). Fall, 1967, p. 20. Photographs of. Spring, 1966, p. 6; Fall, Rush Medical College. Fall, 1968, p. 12; 1969, p. 5. Spring, 1969, p. 17. Samuel W. Pond, Jr. quoted on. Spring, 1971, p. 18. Russell, R. In Diary of William R. Brown. As Professor of Agriculture, University Fall, 1970, p. 11. of Minnesota. Fall, 1969, pp. 5-7. Ryan Hotel, St. Paul. Fall, 1970, p. 17. Robertson, Joshua. Spring, 1967, p. 19. Robinson. Author of Early Economic Con­ ditions and the Development of Agri­ culture in Minnesota. s Map from. Spring, 1967, p. 22. Rochat, George. Spring, 1966, p. 17. Sabre, G. E. Author of Nineteen Months a “Rock Islander,” keelboat. Spring, 1969, p. 10. Prisoner of War. Quoted on Belle Island. Spring, 1964, Rohrer, Daniel. Spring, 1968, p. 6. p. 10. Rolette, Joe. Fall, 1968, p. 6. “Saga of Charley Pitts’ Body, The.” Article. Rolette, Joe, Jr. Fall, 1969, pp. 20, 21. Spring, 1967, p. 19. Rondeau, Joseph. Fall, 1964, p. 9. Sailor’s Rest. Spring, 1968, p. 7. Rondo, Joseph. Spring, 1970, p. 21. St. Agnes Catholic Church, St. Paul. Spring, 1968, p. 4. Roosevelt, Franklin D. Spring, 1972, p. 10. St. Anthony. Roosevelt, Theodore. Fall, 1967, p. 6. Census, 1849. Fall, 1964, p. 8. Photograph of, 1872. Fall, 1968, p. 21. Rose, Andrew Jackson. Spring, 1967, p. 10. St. Anthony Falls. Fall, 1967, p. 10; Fall, Rose, Benjamin R. Spring, 1967, p. 20. 1971, p. 10. Rose, Isaac. Spring, 1964, p. 4; Spring, 1967, Discovery of. Spring, 1967, p. 5. p. 20. Geological description of. Fall, 1965, p. 18. Rose, Mary Ann. Spring, 1967, p. 20. Illustration of. Spring, 1967, p. 4. Tunnel. Fall, 1965, p. 18. Rose, Mary Harvey. Spring, 1967, p. 20. Description of tunnel disaster. Fall, “Rose Hill’s English Follies.” Fall, 1968, p. 11. 1969, p. 13. Photograph of tunnel disaster. Fall, Rose Township. Spring, 1964, p. 3; Spring, 1969, p. 13. 1967, p. 20. St. Anthony Park. Spring, 1964, p. 5. Rosenthal, Robert, M.D. Photograph of business district, 1891. Article by, “Ramsey County Medical Spring, 1970, p. 3. 43

Description, history and topography. St. Louis and St. Paul Packet Company. Spring, 1970, pp. 3-11. Fall, 1964, p. 3. Geology of. Spring, 1970, pp. 10-11 St. Louis Church, St. Paul. Spring, 1967, North and South sections. Spring, 1970, p. 17. p. 4. Photograph of. Spring, 1970, p. 9. “St. Louis Varieties.” Fall, 1968, p. 6. St. Anthony Park Area Historical Associa­ St. Luke’s Hospital, St. Paul. tion. Spring, 1970, p. 10. Photograph of operating room, c. 1890. St. Anthony Park Association. Spring, 1970, Fall, 1970, p. 14. pp. 3, 9, 10. St. Mary’s College, St. Paul. Fall, 1969, p. 17. Women’s study club. Spring, 1970, pp. 8-9. St. Matthew’s Episcopal Church, St. An­ thony Park. Spring, 1970, p. 8. St. Anthony Park Center. Spring, 1970, p. 7. St. Cloud Democrat. St. Anthony Park Company. Spring, 1970, Replaces St. Cloud Visiter. Spring, p. 7. 1965, p. 19. And growth of St. Anthony Park. Spring, St. Cloud State Teachers College. Fall, 1971, 1970, p. 6. p. 3; Spring, 1972, pp. 10, 14. St. Anthony Park Elementary School. Spring, 1970, p. 7. St. Cloud Visiter. Closed. Spring, 1965, p. 19. “St. Anthony Park: History of a ‘Small Town’ Within a City.” Article by Fredric Stein­ St. Paul. häuser. Spring, 1970, pp. 3-11. Early settlers and Indians. Fall, 1965, pp. 11-17. St. Anthony Park Improvement League. Churches, Baptist. Fall, 1966, p. 17. Spring, 1970, pp. 9-10. Churches, Methodist. Fall, 1966, p. 17. Churches, Presbyterian. Fall, 1966, p. 17. St. Anthony Park School Union. Spring, Churches, Protestant. Fall, 1966, p. 18. 1970, p. 9. Drawing of, 1853. Fall, 1965, p. 11. St. Clair, Sally. Fall, 1968, p. 8. First use of the name. Fall, 1967, p. 19. Daily Minnesotian quoted on. Fall, 1968, Historic buildings. Spring, 1965, pp. p. 5. 10-16. Clara Morris quoted on. Fall, 1968, p. 6. Housing, 1880-s-1890’s. Fall, 1964, p. 7. St. Paul Financial, Real Estate and Rail­ Illustration of, 1853. Fall, 1971, p. 15. road Advertiser quoted on. Fall, 1968, Indians, 1847-1850’s. Fall, 1965, p. 12. pp. 5-6. Map of seven buildings, 1880’s-1890’s. St. John the Evangelist Catholic Church. Spring, 1965, p. 12. Little Canada. Fall, 1964, pp. 10, 11. And the Northwest. Fall, 1972, pp. 9-16. Photograph of. Fall, 1964, p. 8. Photograph of, 1857. Spring, 1966, p. 5; Spring, 1971, p. 15. St. John’s City. See Little Canada. Photograph of, 1890’s. Spring, 1969, St. John’s in the Wilderness, Episcopal p. 18. As Pig’s Eye. Fall, 1964, p. 9. church, White Bear Lake. Population, 1849. Fall, 1964, p. 6; Spring, Description of. Fall, 1965, p. 10. Illustration of. Fall, 1965, p. 7. 1966, p. 4. Population, 1850,1855. Fall, 1965, p. 12. St. Joseph Orphan Home, St. Paul. Fall, Population, 1857. Fall, 1964, p. 6. 1968, p. 13. Population, 1880. Fall, 1964, p. 6. Population, 1885. Fall, 1964, p. 6. St. Joseph’s Academy, St. Paul. Fall, 1969, Public transportation during the 1880’s. p. 17. Fall, 1964, p. 6. St. Joseph’s Hospital, St. Paul. Fall, 1969, Daguerrotype of Robert Street. Spring, p. 17; Fall, 1970, pp. 14, 19. 1967, p. 17. Photograph of, c. 1900. Fall, 1970, p. 17. Schools. Fall, 1967, p. 20. 44

Site purchased from Indians. Fall, 1965, St. Paul Globe. p. 12. Quoted on: Survey, 1847. Spring, 1967, p. 15. Third Street. Fall, 1969, p. 14. Theater in the 19th Century. Fall, 1968, Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Play. Fall, 1968, pp. 3-12. p. 12. Photograph of Third Street. Fall, 1968, p. 14. St. Paul Gymnastic Society. Fall, 1968, p. 15. St'. Paul Academy of Medicine and Surgery. St. Paul House, hotel. Spring, 1968, p. 6. Fall, 1970, pp. 14, 18. St. Paul Iron Company. Spring, 1972, pp. St. Paul Board of Trade. Spring, 1971, p. 14. 20- 21. St. Paul Bridge. Fall, 1964, p. 6. “St. Paul is My Beat.” Column by Gareth Hiebert, St. Paul Dispatch. Quoted. St. Paul Building, St. Paul. Spring, 1965, Spring, 1970, p. 3. p. 13. St. Paul Kennel Club. St. Paul Casket Company. Spring, 1972, Drawing of. Spring, 1968, p. 12. p. 20. St. Paul Land Company. Spring, 1966, p. 16. St. Paul Chamber of Commerce. Fall, 1972, pp. 12, 15. St. Paul Medical College. Illustration from Catalogue, 1885-6. Fall, St. Paul Chronicle and Register. 1970, p. 15. Quoted on St. Paul Land Company. Spring, 1966, p. 16. St. Paul Medical Journal. Fall, 1970, p. 18. On Winnebago population, 1850. Spring, 1971, p. 8. St. Paul Medical School. Fall, 1970, p. 19. St. Paul Musical Society. Spring, 1968, p. 8. St. Paul, Church of. Fall, 1964, pp. 9-10. Fall, 1968, p. 13. St. Paul Central High School. Spring, 1972, p. 19. St. Paul Omnibus Lines. Photograph of coach. Fall, 1972, p. 11. St. Paul City Hall. Original site of. Fall, 1971, p. 21. St. Paul Outfit. Fall, 1969, p. 21. St. Paul Daily Free Press. Spring, 1966, St. Paul Pioneer. Spring, 1970, p. 19; Spring, pp. 6-7. 1971, p. 15. On Rice Park. Fall, 1971, p. 21. St. Paul Daily Times. Spring, 1966, p. 7. “Substitution of a Thief,” quoted. Fall, 1965, p. 15. St. Paul Daily Volks Zeitung. Spring, 1968, Quoted on: p. 9. Annuity payments to Indians, Spring, St. Paul Democrat. 1971, pp. 9-10. On Indian beggar dance. Fall, 1965, Negroes and Indians. Spring, 1965, p. 21. pp. 15-16. Alice Oates’ burlesque opera. Fall, 1968, p. 8. St. Paul Der Wanderer. Spring, 1968, p. 9. Shipment of goods to Idaho. Fall, 1972, On state aid to parochial education. p. 14. Spring, 1968, p. 7. Upper and Lower Landings. Fall, 1971, St. Paul Dispatch. p. 15. Hiebert, Gareth. “St. Paul is My Beat,” St. Paul Pioneer and Democrat. Spring, quoted. Spring, 1970, p. 3. 1965, p. 19. St. Paul Financial, Real Estate and Railroad Attack on Fort Sumter. Spring, 1972, Advertiser. Spring, 1966, pp. 7, 8. p. 16. Joseph Wheelock on Sally St. Clair, Photograph of building. Spring, 1966, quoted. Fall, 1968, pp. 5-6. cover. Quoted on: St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Com­ Opening of Burbank and Company lines. pany, Fall, 1972, p. 15. Fall, 1972, p. 9. 45

James C. Burbank mail contract. Fall, “St. Paul’s First Medal of Honor Winner.” 1972, p. 11. Article by Anne Cowie. Fall, 1967, Sabbath Schools. Fall, 1971, p. 22. pp. 3-7. Trade with Hudson Bay Territory. Fall, “St. Paul’s Gaslight Era.” Article by George 1972, p. 12. M. Brack. Fall, 1964, pp. 3-7. St. Paul Pioneer Press. Spring, 1968, p. 14. Spring, 1971, p. 15. “St. Paul’s Municipal Forest and Its 50 Years On Como Lake. Spring, 1969, p. 14. of Growth.” Article by John H. Allison, Albert Eisele, quoted. Spring, 1970, Sr. Spring, 1964, pp. 19-22. p. 11. “St. Paul’s Stately Old Buildings — Going, Letter from “Old Timer,” on Pioneer Going, Almost Gone.” Article by Guard, quoted. Spring, 1972, p. 16. Georgia Ray De Coster. Spring, 1965, Photographs from. Spring, 1972, pp. 3, 8. pp. 10-16. Theater advertisement. Fall, 1968, p. 11. On velocipede races. Fall, 1968, p. 13. “St. Paul’s Territorial Editors.” Article by Quoted on: Berneta Hilbert. Spring, 1966, pp. 3-8. Around the World in Eighty Days. Play. “St. Paul’s Yellow Trolleys Rocked, Rumbled Fall, 1968, p. 11. Through a Colorful Era.” Article by Como Road. Fall, 1968, p. 22. Virginia Brainard Kunz. Spring, 1970, William Illingworth. Spring, 1967, p. 11. pp. 14-15. Conde' Hamlin. Spring, 1965, p. 14. Alice Oates. Fall, 1968, pp. 8-9. St. Vincent de Paul Society. Fall, 1969, p. 17. Rice Park. Fall, 1971, p. 21. Sampson, Charles. Fall, 1964, p. 11. St. Paul Press. Spring, 1970, p. 19; Spring, 1971, p. 15. Sanborn, Colonel J. B. Spring, 1969, p. 18. On Irish laborers attack on Negroes. Sandsten, Emil P. Spring, 1966, p. 21. Spring, 1965, p. 21. Letter from “Philadelphian” on squirrels Santa Anna. in Rice Park. Fall, 1971, p. 21. Taylor’s defeat of. Spring, 1969, p. 6. St. Paul Public Library. Spring, 1965, p. 14. Savage, Reverend E. P. Spring, 1970, p. 8. St. Paul Real Estate Board. Fall, 1969, p. 15. Scandinavian Consul. St. Paul School of Medical Instruction. Fall, In Minnesota. Fall, 1967, p. 17. 1970, pp. 17, 19. Scandinavian Settlers. St Paul Street Railway Company. Spring, Charles Borup. Fall, 1967, p: 13. 1970, p. 14; Fall, 1972, p. 16. Schnabel, George W. Fall, 1965, p. 9. St. Paul Times. Spring, 1966, p. 6. Schools. T. M. Newson writer for. Spring, 1971, Harriet Bishop. Fall, 1966, p. 17. p. 11. Census, one room schools, 1906. Spring, St. Paul Water Department. 1966, p. 11. John H. Allison Forest. Spring, 1964, Indian school, 1901, interior photograph pp. 19-21. of. Spring, 1966, p. 13. Law for establishing common schools. St. Paul wharf boat. Fall, 1972, p. 10. Spring, 1968, p. 16. Photograph of one room school, 1890’s. St. Paul Winter Carnival. Spring, 1969, p. 17. Spring, 1966, p. 11. St. Paul’s Cathedral, London. Spring, 1965, Rose Township. Spring, 1967, p. 20. p. 10. Rural, curriculum of, 1901. Spring, 1966. Rural, description of. Spring, 1966, pp. St. Paul’s Church, St. Paul. Fall, 1964, p. 9; 11-15. Fall, 1967, p. 19. Rural, library of. Spring, 1966, pp. 13-14. “St. Paul’s Early Settlers and the Indians Rural, photograph of. Spring, 1966, p. 14. Among Them.” Article by Edward J. Rural, consolidation of. Fall, 1966, pp. Lettermann. Fall, 1965, pp. 11-17. 9-11. 46

Rural, District 12, Ramsey County, in­ Selby Avenue Cable Line, St. Paul. Fall, terior photograph of. Fall, 1971, p. 5. 1964, p. 4. White Bear Lake, description of first school. Fall, 1965, pp. 8-9. Selby Avenue Tunnel, St. Paul. White Bear Lake, illustration of school. Photograph of, 1907. Spring, 1970, p. 12. Fall, 1965, p. 4. Selby, J. W. Fall, 1967, p. 20. Schoolcraft, Henry R. Spring, 1967, p. 6. Selby, Mrs. J. W. Fall, 1967, p. 20. Schneeweis, Peter. Spring, 1968, p. 13. Portrait of. Fall, 1967, p. 19. Schubert Club. Spring, 1968, p. 8. Selkirk Colony. Fall, 1964, p. 9. Schueler, Jerome O. Selkirk, Lord. Fall, 1964, p. 9. Article by, “Kohlman’s Hotel and the “Selkirk,” steamboat. Fall, 1969, p. 21. Resort Era.” Fall, 1968, pp. 16-18. “Sergeant Ramer’s Indian War.” Article by Schurmeier, C. H. Spring, 1968, p. 6. Virginia Brainard Kunz. Fall, 1964, pp. Schurz, Karl. Spring, 1968, p. 7. 16-22. Schwartzkopff, Dr. Otto. Spring, 1966, pp. Seven Days’ Battle, The. Fall, 1967, p. 4. 19, 20. Seven Little Sisters. Spring, 1966, p. 14. Schwyzer, Arnold, M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 19. Seward, William. Spring, 1965, p. 19. Scofield, Miss. Early St. Paul teacher. Sewell, J. S. Spring, 1969, p. 16. Spring, 1968, p. 16. Sexias, George A. Spring, 1968, p. 14. Scofield, Carl. Spring, 1966, p. 21. Shadow Falls. Spring, 1967, p. 20. Scofield, Carolyn S. Damon. Spring, 1968, p. 21. Shanty. Scofield, Clara. Spring, 1968, p. 20. Illustration from Dakota Land or The Beauty of St. Paul. Book by Colonel Scofield, John Darius. Excerpt from mem­ Hankins. Spring, 1970, p. 20. oirs of, “Memories of Those Early Years Make ‘A Chill Run Up My Back’.” Sheardown, Dr. S. B. Fall, 1964, p. 17. Spring, 1968, pp. 18-22. Sheldon Speller. Spring, 1966, p. 14. Scofield, John D. Spring, 1966, p. 18. Shepard, David. Fall, 1972, p. 16. Scofield, Elias. Spring, 1968, pp. 18, 19, 20. Shepard, Frances Bruce. Scofield, Joseph. Spring, 1968, p. 20. Article by, “Today’s Boaters See Land­ marks As Pioneers Once Viewed Them.” Scofield, Leslie. Spring, 1968, p. 21. Fall, 1965, pp. 18-22. Scofield, Sophia Cook. Spring, 1968, p. 20. Sherman House, hotel, St. Paul. Fall, 1967, p. 7. Scott, Dred. Photograph of. Fall, 1967, p. 7. At Fort Snelling. Spring, 1965, p. 17 and footnote. Sherman, Marshall. Owned by. Spring, 1969, p. 7. Congressional Medal of Honor, Civil Photograph of. Spring, 1965, p. 19. War. Fall, 1967, pp. 3-7. Photograph of. Fall, 1967, p. 5. Scott, Captain Martin. At Fort Snelling. Spring, 1969, pp. 6-7. Sherman, General Thomas W. Portrait of. Spring, 1969, p. 4. At Fort Snelling. Spring, 1969, p. 6. Scotten, Mrs. George. Fall, 1970, p. 8. “A Short Hike on an Old Indian Trail.” Map. Spring, 1969, p. 22. Scudder, Reverend John L. Spring, 1970, p. 4. Shriners Hospital for Crippled Children, St. Sedgewick, George. Fall, 1971, p. 19. Paul. Fall, 1968, p. 19. 47

Sibley, Henry Hastings. Fall, 1964, pp. 13, p. 7. 14; Spring, 1965, p. 19; Spring, 1966, p. Sale of land to Zebulon Pike. Spring, 16; Fall, 1966, pp. 13, 16; Spring, 1967, 1967, p. 6. pp. 15, 16; Fall, 1968, pp. 16, 17; Fall, Shakopee band. Fall, 1965, p. 12. 1970, p. 9; Fall, 1971, p. 20. “Sioux Man.” Photograph by William Arrests Edward Phelan. Fall, 197 , p. 20. Illingworth. Spring, 1967, p. 12. Commander of troops against Sioux. Sisseton band. Fall, 1965, p. 12. Fall, 1972, p. 14. Wapeton band. Fall, 1965, p. 12. Defeats Sioux. Fall, 1964, p. 21. “Sioux Medicine Dance and a Perilous Jour­ Elected to Congress, 1848. Fall, 1966, ney, A.” Article by Ellen Rice Hollon- p. 15. shead. Fall, 1966, pp. 12-16. Expedition against Sioux. Fall, 1970, p. 6. Letter from Chief Little Crow, quoted. Sioux Uprising of 1862. (See also by battles Fall, 1964, p. 20. and persons involved.) Fall, 1964, pp. Partnership with Norman Kittson. Fall, 16-22; Spring, 1965, p. 8; Spring, 1966, 1969, pp. 18-21. p. 22; Spring, 1967, p. 17; Spring, 1969, In Sioux Uprising of 1862. Fall, 1964, p. 21; Spring, 1970, p. 18; Fall, 1970, pp. p. 19. 3-4; Fall, 1972, p. 14. Sibley, Mrs. Henry Hastings. Fall, 1966, p. 16. Battle of Wood Lake. Fall, 1964, p. 21. Photograph of. Fall, 1966, p. 26. Battle of Birch Coulee. Fall, 1970, p. 7. Cause of. Fall, 1964, p. 16; Spring, 1966, Sibley House. p. 17. Photograph of. Spring, 1965, p. 3. Chief Little Crow’s Letter to General Photograph of, 1904. Spring, 1965, cover. Henry Hastings Sibley, quoted. Fall, Siddons, Ida, and her Female Minstrels. 1964, p. 20. Eighth Minnesota Volunteer Regiment Fall, 1968, p. 10. in. Spring, 1969, p. 18. Siebert, George. Fall, 1968, p. 6. Map of sites. Fall, 1964, p. 18. Seventh Minnesota Volunteer Regiment Sigel Guards. Fall, 1972, p. 14. in. Fall, 1964, pp. 16-22. Silver Lake. Sixth Minnesota Volunteer Regiment Illustration of. Spring, 1968, cover. in. Fall, 1964, p. 17. James T. Ramer’s Diary. Fall, 1964, pp. “Silver Lake Childhood — Revisited.” Letter 16-22. from William Finley Morgan to Charles Louis Robert. Spring, 1967, p. 17. M. Burns, quoted. Fall, 1968, p. 20. Third Minnesota Volunteer Regiment Sioux Indians. Fall, 1965, pp. 3, 5; Spring, in. Fall, 1964, p. 21. 1967, pp. 3, 4, 17; Spring, 1971, p. 8. Sisters of St. Joseph. Fall, 1969, p. 17. Annuity payments. Spring, 1971, p. 10. Capture of Father Hennepin. Spring, Slartings, Mr. In letter of Samuel Pond, Jr. 1967, p. 5. Spring, 1971, p. 21. Carver’s Cave. Fall, 1967, p. 9. Death of John Tully. Spring, 1969, p. 9. Slavery. Execution of 38 at Mankato. Fall, 1964, In Minnesota. Spring, 1965, pp. 18-21. p. 22. Minnesota Constitution. Spring, 1965, Imprisoned after Battle of Wood Lake. p. 20. Fall, 1970, p. 9. Missouri Compromise. Spring, 1965, Lands ceded. Fall, 1965, p. 3. p. 18. Lithograph of execution. Fall, 1964, Slawik, Albert E. Fall, 1969, p. 15. p. 22. Medicine Dance, description of. Fall, Smallpox. 1966, pp. 12-13. During the Civil War. Fall, 1970, pp. 6-9. Medewakanton (Spirit Lake People). Smert, Reverend. In Diary of William R. Fall, 1965, p. 3. Brown. Fall, 1970, p. 8. Photograph of Medewankanton “tipis.” Fall, 1965, p. 8. Smith. Quartermaster at Fort Abercrombie. Problems with Chippewa. Fall, 1965, Fall, 1972, p. 14. 48

Smith, C. E., M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 16. Typhoid Fever epidemic. Fall, 1966, pp. 3-8. Smith, Clinton D. Spring, 1966, pp. 19, 20. Speel, John. Spring, 1966, p. 16. Smith, D. Herman, M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 15. Spencer, William. Spring, 1971, p. 14. Smith, Donald. Fall, 1969, p. 21. Photograph of home. Spring, 1971, p. 12. Smith, E. H., M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 15. Stagecoach. Smith, George. Author of The Patriarchal James C. Burbank line. Fall, 1972, pp. Age. Fall, 1970, p. 10. 9-16. Smith, H. H. American Circus. Fall, 1971, Photograph of. Fall, 1972, p. 13. p. 21. Stagecoach Museum. Fall, 1968, p. 12. Smith, W. G. Spring, 1966, p. 21. Standing Lodge, Chief. J. Fletcher Williams quoted on. Fall, 1965, pp. 16-17. Snelling, Elizabeth. Spring, 1969, p. 9. Stanley, J. M. Snelling, Colonel Josiah. Drawings by. Fall, 1965, p. 11. Journal, excerpts from. Spring, 1969, pp. 9-11. Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. Spring, 1971, p. 19. Letter to Lt. G. Low on duel, quoted. Starbuck House, Nantucket. Spring, 1965, Spring, 1969, p. 11. p. 5. Orders concerning Wabasha’s village, quoted. Spring, 1969, pp. 10-11. Start, Chief Justice. Spring, 1966, p. 10. Portrait of. Spring, 1969, p. 10. State Agricultural College, Glencoe. Fall, Protest from Chief Strong Earth, quoted. 1969, p. 4. Spring, 1969, p. 10. Selects site of Fort Snelling. Spring, State Capitol, Minnesota. Fall, 1964, p. 6. 1969, p. 5. First Capitol Act. Spring, 1967, p. 16. Succeeds Col. Henry Leavenworth. Photograph of, 1857. Spring, 1966, p. 5. Spring, 1969, p. 4. State Board of Railroad Commissioners. Fall, Snelling, Mrs. Josiah. Spring, 1969, p. 11. 1971, p. 20. Snelling, Mary. Spring, 1969, p. 11. State Experiment Station. See also Univer­ Snelling, William John. Fall, 1965, p. 20. sity Farm. Spring, 1966, p. 18. State Horticultural Society. See also Minne­ Snyder, Harry. Spring, 1970, pp. 5, 7. sota Fruit Growers’ Association. Fall, “Social Calls Without a Bonnet!” Article by 1969, p. 5. Dorothy Hozza. Spring, 1971, pp. 14-16. State Hospital for Crippled Children, (Gil­ Sonnen, John. lette Hospital), St. Paul. Fall, 1970, p. 19. Article by, “Merriam’s Vision: Rural Photograph of. Fall, 1970, p. 19. Village Between Cities.” Fall, 1971, pp. State Sunday School Association. Fall, 1971, 10-11, 14. p. 22. Sons of Herman, Order of the. Spring, 1968, p. 8. Steamboats. “Anson Northrup.” Fall, 1972, p. 12. Sons of Temperance. Fall, 1966, p. 18. Photograph of. Fall, 1972. p. 15. “City of St. Paul.” Photograph of. Spring, Spangler, Earl. 1967, p. 12. Article by, “The Negroes in Minnesota “Dr. Franklin.” Fall, 1966, p. 15. and the Role They Played.” Spring, “Enterprise.” Fall, 1970, p. 10. 1965, pp. 17-22. “Flying Eagle.” Fall, 1971, p. 16. Spanish-American War. “The Globe.” Spring, 1967, p. 17. Photograph of interior of tent. Fall, “Golden Eagle.” Fall, 1971, p. 16. 1966, p. 6. “The Governor Ramsey.” Fall, 1972, National Guard Regiments. Fall, 1966, p. 12. pp. 3-8. “The Greek Slave.” Spring, 1967, p. 16. 49

Photograph of interior. Fall, 1972, p. 15. Stiles, Mary Elizabeth. Fall, 1965, p. 5. “Jeannette Roberts.” Spring, 1967, p. 17. Stiles (Styles), William. Fall, 1965, p. 5. “Josephine.” Spring, 1969, p. 11. Photograph of home. Fall, 1965, p. 3. “Minnesota.” Photograph of. Spring, 1967, p. 12. Stillwater Convention. Spring, 1967, p. 16. “Nominee.” Fall, 1966, p. 17. Stillwater Democrat, The. “Olive Branch.” Spring, 1964, p. 14. Quoted on slaveholders. Spring, 1965, “Otter.” Spring, 1970, p. 21. “Selkirk.” Fall, 1969, p. 21. p. 20. “The Time and Tide.” Spring, 1967, Stimpson, Henry. Spring, 1971, p. 20. p. 17. “Virginia.” Spring, 1969, p. 6. Stimson, Henry. Fall, 1969, p. 13. “The Virginian.” Fall, 1965, p. 19. Stoakes, Mrs. M. L. Fall, 1967, p. 20. “War Eagle.” Spring, 1964, p. 4; Fall, 1971, pp. 10, 16. Stone, Alexander J., M.D. Fall, 1970, pp. “White Eagle.” Fall, 1971, p. 16. 17, 19. “Zebuion M. Pike.” Fall, 1965, p. 19. Stone, Lane K. Spring, 1968, p. 14. Steamboat Landings, St. Paul. Fall, 1971, “Story of a Pioneer Farmer.” Article by Wil­ pp. 15-16. liam L Cavert. Spring, 1964, pp. 3-5. Lithograph of. Fall, 1972, cover. “Story of White Bear Lake, The.” Article by Steamboat Lines. James C. Burbank. Fall, 1972, pp. 9-16. Nancy L. Woolworth. Fall, 1965, pp. Diamond Jo Line. Fall, 1964, p. 3; Fall, 3-10. 1971, p. 16. Storehouse, Mendota. Galena Packet Company. Fall, 1971, Photograph of. Fall, 1966, p. 15. p. 16. Norman W. Kittson and James J. Hill. Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Author of Uncle Fall, 1969, p. 21. Tom’s Cabin. Spring, 1971, p. 4. Red River Transportation Company. Stowe, Harriet Beecher, and Catharine Fall, 1969, p. 21. Beecher. Authors of The American St. Louis and St. Paul Packet Company. Woman’s Home. Fall, 1964. Quoted on: White Collar Line. Fall, 1971, p. 16. Housekeeping. Spring, 1971, pp. 4-5. Steele, Franklin. Fall, 1969, p. 3. Woman’s role. Spring, 1971, p. 7. Steinbeck, John. Straka, Emil, Sr. Quoted on John Henry. Fall, 1968, p. 12. Photograph of. Spring, 1965, p. 9. Steinhäuser, Fredric. Streetcars. Spring, 1970, pp. 14-15. Article by, “St. Anthony Park: History Photograph of carbarns, 1901. Spring, of a ‘Small Town’ Within a City.” 1970, p. 12. Spring, 1970, pp. 3-11. Photograph of open cars, 1894. Spring, 1970, p. 12. Stephens, George. Fall, 1969, p. 21. Photographs of. Spring, 1970, pp. 12-13, 14. Stephens, Winfield R. Fall, 1972, p. 4. Private, interior photograph of. Spring, Photograph of. Fall, 1972, p. 3. 1970, p. 13. Stere, A. E. Spring, 1966, p. 21. In St. Paul. Fall, 1964, p. 5. Photograph of Snelling Yards. Spring, Stevens, Reverend J. D. Spring, 1964, p. 4. 1970, p. 15. Stevens, Mrs. J. D. Spring, 1964, p. 4. Strong Earth, Chief. Stevens, Colonel John H. Spring, 1969, p. 17. Protest to Colonel Joseiah Snelling, quoted. Spring, 1969, p. 10. Stewart, Ethel Hall. Spring, 1970, pp. 7, 10. Stryker, Peter D. Spring, 1970, pp. 7-8. Sties, Captain. In Diary of William R. Brown. Fall, 1970, p. 6. Stryker, Henry. Spring, 1970, p. 8. 50

Stryker Seminary, St. Anthony Park. Spring, Photograph of home. Spring, 1965, p. 20. 1970, pp. 7-8. Photograph of. Spring, 1965, p. 21. Republican Party. Spring, 1965, p. 19. Stright, Dr. Hayden L. Author of Together. Reviewed. Fall, 1971, p. 22. “Synopsis of the First Day’s Proceedings,” Winona Daily Republican, quoted. Stuart, Robert. Fall, 1967, p. 14. Spring, 1966, p. 15. Sturtevant, B. J. Photograph by. Fall, 1971, p. 10. Tainter, Andrew. Spring, 1970, p. 4. Sturzenegger, Mrs. May. Spring, 1972, p. 10. Taliaferro, Major Lawrence. Fall, 1965, p. 3. Quoted on murder of John Hays. Fall, “Substitution of a Thief.” St. Paul Pioneer. 1970, p. 20. Quoted. Fall, 1965, p. 15. Translation of speech by Chief Strong Suland. Fall, 1972, p. 9. Earth. Spring, 1970, p. 19. Sullivan, John. Fall, 1970, p. 9. Tashae. Spring, 1970, p. 19. Sullivan, Louis. Architect. Spring, 1965, p. 10. Taylor, Henry Longstreet, M.D. Fall, 1970, pp. 18, 19. “Summer Evenings, A Smudge Kettle, Tallow Candles — and Farm Life Recalled.” Taylor, James Knox. Spring, 1972, pp. 7, 8-9. Article by Lillie Gibbs Le Vesconte. Taylor, Zachary. Spring, 1969, pp. 19-21. Letter from Fort Snelling, quoted. Summit Park, St. Paul. Spring, 1969, p. 6. Photograph by T. W. Ingersoll. Spring, In Mexican War. Spring, 1969, pp. 5-6. 1969, p. 13. Portrait of. Spring, 1969, p. 6. Sunday School. Fall, 1971, p. 22. “Teacher Looks Back at PTA, 4-H, A.” Ar­ ticle by Alice Olson. Spring, 1972, pp. Surgeon General, State of Minnesota. 10-14. Spring, 1969, p. 18. “Teacher Looks Back Fifty Years, A.” Ar­ Supreme Court, State of Minnesota. Libel ticle by Alice Olson. Fall, 1971, pp. 3-9. Decisions. Spring, 1966, pp. 9-10. Teachers’ Training School, White Bear Lake. Supply Wagons. Spring, 1972, p. 10. James C. Burbank. Fall, 1972, pp. 9-16. Temperance House. Hotel, St. Paul. Spring, Swanson, August. 1964, p. 4. Photograph of greenhouse. Fall, 1971, p. 14. Temperance Movement. Spring, 1968, p. 10. Swede Hollow, St. Paul. Fall, 1971, p. 3. Temperance Society. Fall, 1969, p. 17. Bishop Joseph Cretin. Fall, 1969, p. 16. Swedish Lutheran Church, St. Paul. Fall, 1967, p. 16. Temperance Ticket. Spring, 1971, p. 20. Swedish Methodist Church, St. Paul. Fall, Tenobiau Society, University of Minnesota. 1967, p. 16. Spring, 1971, p. 19. Sweeney, Robert Ormsby. Territorial Agricultural Society. Fall, 1966, Drawings by. Spring, 1965, p. 18. p. 18. Territorial Convention. See also Stillwater Sweeny, R. O. Fall, 1970, p. 18. Convention. Spring, 1967, pp. 15-16. Swift, Marian. Spring, 1972, p. 11. Territorial Fair. Fall, 1965, p. 8. Swisshelm Jane Grey. Territorial Printer. Spring, 1966, p. 5. Abolitionist movement. Spring, 1965, And newspapers. Spring, 1966, p. 4. p. 19. Feud with Sylvanus Lowry. Spring, 1965, Thompson, General Manager, St. Paul Wa­ p. 19. ter Department. Spring, 1964, p. 21. 51

Thompson, David. Spring, 1967, p. 4. Transportation. See also automobiles, cable cars, horsecars, keelboats, railroads, Thompson, John. Spring, 1966, p. 21. steamboats, streetcars, etc. Theater. On the Mississippi. Fall, 1965, pp. 18-22. Melodrama advertisement. Fall, 1968, In the 19th century. Fall, 1971, pp. 15-18. p. 8. In St. Paul, 1880’s. Fall, 1964, pp. 3-7. In Minnesota Territory. Fall, 1968, pp. Travel. 3-5. Ellen Rice Hollinshead to Michigan In St. Paul, 19th century. Fall, 1968, with General Sibley’s party. Fall, 1966, pp. 3-12. pp. 15-16. “Their Struggle With Pride and Prejudice.” Travels in the Air. Book by J. Glaisher. Article by Sister John Christine Wolk- Illustration from. Fall, 1965, cover. erstorfer, C.S.J. Spring, 1968, pp. 3-10. Treaty of 1851. Fall, 1965, p. 14. Third Street. See also Kellogg Boulevard. Treaty of 1837. Fall, 1965, p. 14. Photograph of. Fall, 1969, p. 15. Treaty of Mendota, 1851. Fall, 1965, p. 17; Tilden Produce. Fall, 1968, p. 13. Fall, 1972, p. 9. Tilden Produce Building, St. Paul. Spring, Treaty of Traverse des Sioux, 1851. Fall, 1972, p. 16. 1965, p. 21; Fall, 1972, p. 9. Tilden, W. A. Fall, 1968, p. 15. Treaty of Washington, 1837. Fall, 1965, p. 3. “Time, Luck, Stamina — Pioneers Needed Tredager Iron Works, Richmond, Virginia. Them All When Seeking a Farm.” Spring, 1964, p. 10. Article from account written by Coates P. Bull. Spring, 1967, p. 21. Trinity Church, Boston. Spring, 1972, pp. 5,6. Photograph of. Spring, 1972, p. 4. “Time and Tide, The,” steamboat. Spring, 1967, p. 17. Trinity Lutheran Church, St. Paul. Spring, Photograph of. Spring, 1967, p. 18. 1968, p. 8. Time magazine. ‘'Tuetonic Gentleman Astonished at the On preservation of Mathews Mansion, Growth of St. Paul, A.” Sketch of. Norwalk, Conn. Spring, 1965, p. 6. Spring, 1968, p. 3. Timon, Most Reverend John. Fall, 1969, Tully, John. Spring, 1969, p. 9. p. 17. Tunnel Company, Nicollet Island. Fall, 1965, Timothy’s Quest. Fall, 1971, p. 5. p. 18. Tirroux, Pierre. Fall, 1964, p. 11. Tunnel disaster, St. Anthony Falls. Fall, 1969, p. 13. Titus, Seymour. Spring, 1971, p. 18. Tupelo, Battle of. Fall, 1964, p. 22; Fall, “Today’s Boaters See Landmarks as Pioneers 1972, p. 15. Once Viewed Them.” Article by Frances Bruce Shepherd. Fall, 1965, pp. 18-22. “Turk in Europe Must Go, The.” Commence­ ment oration, University of Minnesota. Todd, Captain John Blair Smith. Spring, Fall, 1967, p. 22. 1971, p. 10. Turnverein. Spring, 1968, p. 8. Together. Book by Hayden L. Strighi. Turpin, Mrs. Amable. Fall, 1967, p. 20.. Reviewed. Fall, 1971, p. 22. Turpin, Anabelle. Fall, 1969, p. 17. Tom Sawyer. Book bv Mark Twain. Fall, 1971, p. 5. Twain, Mark. See Clemens, Samuel L. Town and Country Club, St. Paul. Fall, 1971, 28th Virginia Infantry Regiment. Fall, 1967, p. 10. pp. 3, 6, 7. “Trailways of History, The.” Article by Edward Twin City Rapid Transit Company. Spring, J. Lettermann. Fall, 1971, pp. 15-18. 1970, pp. 14, 15. 52

Photograph of electric streetcar. Spring, Congress and Carver claim. Fall, 1967, 1970, p. 13. p. 10. Department of Agriculture. Spring, 1966, Twining, Edward H. Fall, 1969, p. 4. p. 21. “Two by Four or Cracker Box.” Rural school. Department of War. Spring, 1967, p. 11. Fall, 1971, p. 4. Federal Land Survey, 1850. Spring, 1967, Photograph of. Fall, 1971, p. 3. p. 20. General Services Administration. Two horse powered thresher. Spring, 1965, p. 15. Illustration of. Spring, 1968, p. 20. Judge Advocate General. Spring, 1967, Typhoid fever. p. 11. Diary of William R. Brown. Fall, 1970, Land Office opened in Stillwater. Fall, pp. 12-13. 1965, p. 4. National Park Service. Spring, 1965, “Typhoid Fever Epidemic of 1898.” Article pp. 9, 14. by Herbert F. R. Plass, M.D. Fall, 1966, Post Office. Spring, 1972, p. 9; Fall, pp. 3-8. 1972, p. 10; illustration of building. Spring, 1972, p. 9. Postmaster General, contract to James C. Burbank. Fall, 1972, p. 11. Secretary of War, negotiations with u Sioux, 1837. Fall, 1965, p. 3. Senators. Spring, 1968, pp. 4-5. Surveyor General and White Bear Lake. Uncle Tom ’s Cabin. Book by Harriet Beecher Fall, 1965, p. 4. Stowe. Spring, 1971, p. 4. University Farm. See also State Experiment Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Play. Fall, 1968, pp. Station. Spring, 1966, p. 18. 11- 12. University of Minnesota. Fall, 1971, p. 3; The Globe quoted on. Fall, 1968, p. 12. Spring, 1972, p. 14. Under the Gaslight. Fall, 1968, p. 8. Agricultural Experiment Station. Spring, 1966, p. 21. Union Depot, St. Paul. Fall, 1964, pp. 3, 4, Chapel. Fall, 1967, p. 22. 7,.9; Fall, 1967, p. 9; Fall, 1969, p. 14; Department of Agriculture. Spring, 1964, Fall, 1971, pp. 9, 15; Spring, 1972, p. 15. p. 22. Union Guards. Fall, 1972, p. 14. Golf Course. Fall, 1968, p. 21. Main Building. Fall, 1967, p. 21. Union Iron Works. Spring, 1972, p. 21. Illustration of. Fall, 1969, p. 4. Union Sunday School, St. Paul. Fall, 1965, Memories of, 1870’s. Fall, 1967, pp. 21-22. pp. 9-10; Fall, 1966, p. 17. St. Paul Campus Contribution to St. Anthony Park. United Church Seminary. Spring, 1970, p. 8. Spring, 1970, pp. 4-5. United Norwegian Lutheran Church. Spring, Farm House. Spring. 1970, p. 5. 1970, p. 8. Main Barn. Spring, 1970, p. 5. School of Agriculture. Spring, 1968, United States Army. p. 22. Fifth Infantry, Company I. At Fort Origins and early years. Spring, 1966, Snelling. Fall, 1968, p. 4. pp. 18-21. First Brigade, Second Division, Second Photograph of Alumni Bicycle Club. Army Corps. Fall, 1967, pp. 4, 5. Spring, 1966, p. 19. First military expedition to upper Mis­ Photograph of Dairy Hall. Spring, 1966, sissippi. Spring, 1967, p. 6. p. 19. Renville Rangers. Spring, 1967, p. 17. Photograph of Drill Hall. Spring, 1966, Second United States Infantry Regi­ p. 19. ment. Fall, 1967, p. 4. Pendergast Hall. Spring, 1966, p. 19. Sixth United States Army Regulars. Photograph of. Spring, 1966, p. 21. Spring, 1967, p. 20. Student life. Fall, 1969, pp. 3-7, 8-13; 53

Spring, 1971, pp. 17-22. Vieux Carre', New Orleans. Spring, 1965, School of Forestry. Spring, 1964, pp. p. 10. 20, 21. Villaume Box and Lumber Company. Fall, John H. Allison Forest. Spring, 1964, 1968, p. 17. p. 19. “Virginia,” steamboat. Spring, 1969, p. 6. University of Minnesota, 1851-1951, The. Book by James Gray, quoted. Fall, 1969, “Virginian, The,” steamboat. Fall, 1965, p. 19. p. 3. Voyageurs. Spring, 1967, p. 5. University of Minnesota Regents. Report, Voyageur’s Highway, The. Spring, 1967, p. 6. 1869, on Daniel Robertson. Fall, 1969, p. 5. Von Guetzen, Louis. Photograph of. Spring, 1968, p. 9. Upper Landing, St. Paul. Fall, 1964, p. 5; Spring, 1971, p. 14; Fall, 1971, p. 15; Fall, 1972, pp. 10, 16. Upton, B. S. Spring, 1971, p. 11. Photograph by. Spring, 1971, p. 11. w Wabasha, Chief. Fall, 1965, p. 12. Colonel Josiah Snelling’s orders con­ V cerning village of. Spring, 1969, pp. 10-11. Wakan-tebee (Carver’s Cave). Fall, 1967, .pp. 8, 11. Vadnais, Jean. Fall, 1964, p. 10. Waldegg. In Diary of William R. Brown. Van Cleve, Charlotte Ouisconsin Clark. Fall, 1970, p. 11. Spring, 1969, p. 6. Walden Pond. Spring, 1965, p. 6. Van Cot, Maggie. Fall, 1968, p. 22. Walker, D. A. Spring, 1972, pp. 10, 12. Van Liew, Henry. Fall, 1968, pp. 6, 7. Walker, Dr. Godfrey. Spring, 1970, p. 7. Van Reed, Henry. Spring, 1970, p. 4. Walker Lines, stage coach. Fall, 1972, p. 11. Van Rensselaer. Author of Henry Hobson Richardson and His Works. Spring, Wall, James O., M.D. and Virginia Brainard 1972, p. 6. Kunz. Article by, “The War Within A War.” Van Slyke, Alderman. Fall, 1969, p. 15. Fall, 1970, pp. 3-13. Varennes, Pierre Gaultier de, Sieur de la Wall, Margaret Whitney. Fall, 1967, p. 17. Verendrye. Spring, 1967, p. 5. Article by, “Little Canada — Heritage Vance, Hugh I. Fall, 1965, p. 5. From the French.” Fall, 1964, pp. 8-15. Vegetable soup recipe. Spring, 1971, p. 7. Wallace and Franke Grocery Store. Spring, 1970, p. 8. Velocipedes. Photograph of. Fall, 1968, p. 15. Wallace, Lew. Races. Fall, 1968, p. 13. Quoted on Zachary Taylor. Spring, 1969, p. 5. Verendrye, La. See Varennes, Pierre Gaul­ tier de. Wallack, James W. Fall, 1968, p. 6. Vicksburg, Battle of. Fall, 1970, pp. 5, 8. Wallack, Mrs. James W. Fall, 1968, p. 6. Victorian. Walser, Lucile. Spring, 1972, p. 11. Family, photograph by T. W. Ingersoll. Walters, Holly. Fall, 1969, p. 18. Spring, 1969, p. 13. Parlor, photograph by T. W. Ingersoll. “Wandering Skeleton of Charley Pitts, The.” Spring, 1969, p. 13. Article. Fall, 1968, p. 12. 54

“War Eagle,” steamboat. Spring, 1964, p. 4; Western Iron Company of Cincinnati. Spring, Fall, 1970, p. 10; Fall, 1971, p. 16. 1972, p. 20. War of 1812. Spring, 1967, p. 6. Westminister Abbey. Spring, 1965, p. 10. Veterans of, at Fort Snelling. Spring, Wharton, Alfred, M.D. Fall, 1970, pp. 12, 1969, pp. 5-6. 15, 16. “War Within a War, The.” Article by Virginia Photograph of. Fall, 1970, p. 18. Brainard Kunz and James O. Wall, M.D. Wharton, Jared W., M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 6. Fall, 1970, pp. 3-13. “What Happened to Carver’s Cave?” Article Washburn Expedition. Spring, 1971, p. 15. by Charles T. Burnley. Fall, 1967, pp. Washington, George. Spring, 1969, p. 4. 8- 12. Wateroiis, Frank J. Fall, 1967, p. 9. Wheaton, Charles, M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 18. Waterways. Wheelock, Joseph. Map of Minnesota. Spring, 1967, p. 22. St. Paul Financial, Real Estate, and “Waterways of Minnesota, The.” Spring, 1967, Railroad Advertiser. Quoted on Sally p. 22. St. Clair. Fall, 1968, pp. 5-6. Watkins, Harry. “Where, Oh Where Are the Hebrew Children?” Quoted on theater at Fort Snelling. Fall, Hymn. Fall, 1968, p. 22. 1968, p. 4. Whiffen, Marcus. Author of American Arch­ Wayne, Hans. Spring, 1966, p. 20. itecture Since 1780. Spring, 1972, p. 6. Whig Party. Spring, 1968, p. 7; Spring, 1969, Webb Publishing Company. Spring, 1971, p. 17. p. 4. And Negro issue, 1850-1860. Spring Webber, William W., Sr. Fall, 1965, p. 6. 1965, pp. 18-19. Newspaper. Spring, 1966, p. 4. Weber, Wilhelm. Author of “Die Deutschen in Amerika,” Prussian Yearbook, 1895. Whipple, Bishop Henry. Fall, 1965, p. 10. Spring, 1968, p. 7. White Collar Line. Fall, 1971, p. 16. Weekly Pioneer and Democrat, The. Quoted on Joseph R. Brown. Fall, 1968, “White Eagle,” steamboat. Fall, 1971, p. 16. p. 4. White Bear House. Hotel, White Bear Lake. Weitbrecht, George A. Fall, 1968, p. 15. Fall, 1965, p. 7. Weller, Albert. Fall, 1967, p. 22. White Bear Lake. Fall, 1965, pp. 3-10. Claim cabins at. Fall, 1965, p. 8. Wells, Mr. In letters of Samuel Pond, Jr. Early settlers. Fall, 1965, p. 5. Spring, 1971, p. 19. James Goodhue quoted on. Fall, 1965, p. -6. Wentling, J. P. Spring, 1964, p. 20. Legend of. Fall, 1965, p. 3. Map of, 1850. Fall, 1965, p. 5. Wertenbaker, Thomas J., Princeton Origin of name. Fall, u£j65fflp. 4. University. Photograph of, 1885. Spring, 1967, p. 12. On restoration of historic sites. Spring, Photograph of railroad station. Spring, 1965, p. 9. 1967, p. 13. On saving of Mount Vernon. Spring, School census, 1858. Fall, 1965, p. 9. 1965, p. 5. Surveyed by Joseph Nicollet. Fall, 1965, West St. Paul. p. 4. Annexed by St. Paul. Fall, 1964, p. 6. Township, first officers. Fall, 1965, p. 9. West Point. White, E. B. Author of One Man’s Meat. Officers at Fort Snelling. Spring, 1969, Quoted on architecture. Spring, 1965, pp. 5-8. p. 15. 55

White, Stanford. Architect. Spring, 1972, Williamsburg, Virginia. Spring, 1965, pp. 6,10. p. 6. Williamson, Henry Martyn. Fall, 1969, p. 5. Whitehead, James. Spring, 1966, p. 16. Williamson, Thomas A. Fall, 1969, p. 5. Whitehill, Walter Muir. Boston Athenaeum. Williamson, Thomas S. Spring, 1968, p. 20; On preservation of historic sites. Spring, Fall, 1970, p. 9. 1965, p. 4. Quoted on St. Paul. Fall, 1965, p. 13. Whiting, Frank M. Article by, “Extravaganzas, Melo­ Willius, Gustav. Spring, 1968, p. 8. dramas.” Fall, 1968, pp. 3-12. Willmar, Leon. Fall, 1971, p. 20. Wick Organ Company. Spring, 1972, p. 20. Wilson, Capt. In Diary of William R. Brown. Wilcox, Estelle W. Author of The Buckeye Fall, 1970, p. 4. Cookbook. Winchell. Author of The Aborigines of Min­ Quoted. Spring, 1971, p. 4. nesota. Fall, 1970, p. 22.. Wilder, Amherst H. Fall, 1972, p. 16. Windom, William. Fall, 1967, p. 7. Wilder, I. G. Fall, 1970, p. 6. Windsor Hotel, St. Paul. Fall, 1970, p. 17. Wilder, A. In Diary of William R. Brown. Fall, 1970, pp. 4, 5. Winkel, Max. Junior Pioneer Association. Articles by: Wilder, Mrs. L. G. Fall, 1970, p. 8. “Forgotten Pioneer-XII.” Spring, 1972, Wildwood Amusement Park. Spring, 1970, pp. 15-16. p. 15. “Rice Park — How It Changed!” Fall, 1971, p. 21. Wilford, Lloyd. Fall, 1970, p. 22. Winnebago Indians. Spring, 1971, p. 9. Wilkin, Alexander. Fall, 1970, p. 9; Spring, Annuity payments. Spring, 1971, pp. 1971, pp. 9, 11; Fall, 1972, pp. 12, 15. 9, 10. Wilkinson, James. General of the Army. Reservation. Spring, 1971, p. 8. Spring, 1969, p. 4. St. Paul Chronicle and Register on. Spring, 1971, p. 8. Wilkinson, Ross. Fall, 1965, p. 9. Willey, Samuel, M.D. Fall, 1970, p. 15. Winneshiek, Chief. Fall, 1966, p. 14. Photograph of. Fall, 1966, p. 14. “William Crooks,” locomotive. Fall, 1971, pp. 19-20. Winona Daily Republican. Photograph of. Fall, 1971, p. 20. “Synopsis of the First Day’s Proceed­ ings,” quoted. Spring, 1966, p. 15. Williams, Mr. In letters of Samuel Pond, Jr. Fall, 1969, p. 13. Winslow House. Spring, 1968, p. 9. Williams. Minnesota Historical Society. Winston, Eliza. Spring, 1965, p. 20. Spring, 1970, p. 19. Wirz, Henry. Commander of Andersonville, Williams, Emmet D. Fall, 1966, pp. 10, 11. Georgia, Prison Camp. Spring, 1964, Williams J. Fletcher. Author of History of pp. 6, 13, 14. St. Paul. Wisconsin Central Depot, North St. Paul. On articles produced or distributed in Drawing of. Spring, 1968, p. 13. St. Paul. Fall, 1964, p. 6. Quoted on: Wisconsin, Territory of. George Loomis Becker. Fall, 1971, p. 20. Lands acquired from Sioux. Fall, 1965, Old Betts. Fall, 1965, p. 17. p. 3. Pierre Parrant. Spring, 1970, p. 16. Population of St. Paul,'1845, Fall, 1965, With Lee in Virginia. Spring, 1966, p. 13. p. 12. With Wolfe in Canada. Spring, 1966, p. 13. Standing Lodge and murder of Indian. Fall, 1965, pp. 16-17. Witherspoon, W. E. Fall, 1967, p. 9. 56

“ Wolves, Indians, Bitter Cold — A Fur Trader’s Perilous Journey.” Excerpts from Diary of Daniel H. Hunt. Spring, 1964, pp. 15-18. Y Wolkerstorfer, Sister John Christine, C.S.J. Yamasaki, Minouru. Architect. Article by, “Their Struggle With Pride Quoted on Gateway district of Minne­ and Prejudice.” Spring, 1968, pp. 3-10. apolis. Spring, 1965, p. 16. Yarborough, Senator Ralph. Women. Quoted on historic preservation. Spring, Early settlers in Ramsey County. Fall, 1965, p. 13. 1967, pp. 18-20. Household duties, 19th century. Spring, Yellow Medicine Indian Agency. Fall, 1964, 1971, pp. 3-7. pp. 17, 18, 19. Women’s City Club. St Paul. Fall, 1971, p. 22. Yellowstone National Park. Nathaniel Pitt Langford. Spring, 1971, Women’s Christian Association. Fall, 1968, p. 15. p. 15. Wood, Colonel J. H. Fall, 1968, p. 10. Woolworth, Alan R. Article by, “Early Explorers’ Trails z Criss-Crossed Today’s Ramsey County.” Spring, 1967, pp. 3-8. Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church, St. Paul. Spring, 1968, p. 8. Woolworth, Nancy L. Articles by: Zimmerman. In Diary of William R. Brown. “Fur Trader, Banker, Lumberman.” Fall, Fall, 1970, p. 9. 1967, pp. 13-17. Zimmerman, Mary. Fall, 1970, p. 8. I “The Story of White Bear Lake.” Fall, 1965, pp. 3-10. “Zebuion M. Pike,” steamboat. Fall, 1965, 1 p. 19. Woolworth, Nancy L. and Edward J. Lettermann. Zouzves. Fall, 1968, p. 14. Map by. Fall, 1965, p. 5. Wood Lake, Battle of. Fall, 1964, p. 21; Fall, 1970, pp. 4, 9. Works Progress Administration. Spring, 1972, p. 11. John H. Allison Forest. Spring, 1964, p. 21. Wren, Christopher. Spring, 1965, p. 10.

Wright, A. P. Spring, 1968, p. 13; Spring, 1972, p. 20. Wright, Isaac P. Photograph of home. Spring, 1971, p. 16. Wright-Prendergast house. Spring, 1971, p. 15. Photograph of. Spring, 1971, p. 16. Wyman, W. W. Spring, 1966, p. 5. James Goodhue quoted on. Spring, 1966, p. 5.