Aechaeologia Miscellaneous Teacts Antiquity

AECHAEOLOGIA

#• - OR

MISCELLANEOUS TEACTS

RELATING TO

ANTIQUITY

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Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 25 Sep 2021 at 23:55:54, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900009425 AECH AEOLOG-IA:

OR MISCELLANEOUS TRACTS

RELATING TO ANTIQUITY,

PUBLISHED BY THE

SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF LONDON,

VOLUME LXI.

LONDON : PRINTED BY J. B. NICHOLS AND SONS, PARLIAMENT MANSIONS, VICTORIA STREET, WESTMINSTER. AND SOLD BY THE SOCIETY'S AGENT, BERNARD QUARITCH, 11, GRAFTON STREET.

M.DCCCCVIII.

MISCELLANEOUS TEACTS

RELATING TO ANTIQUITY,

PUBLISHED BY THE

SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF LONDON,

SECOND SERIES. VOLUME XL

LONDON: PRINTED BY J. B. NICHOLS AND SONS, PARLIAMENT MANSIONS, VICTORIA STREET, WESTMINSTER. AND SOLD BY THE SOCIETY'S AGENT, BERNARD QUARITCH, 11, GRAFTON STREET,

M.DCCCCVIII.

PAGK L—On the Stone Circles of East Cornwall. By H. ST. GEORGE GRAY, Esq. 1—60 II.—On an Inventory of the Goods of the Collegiate Church of the Holy Trinity, Arundel, taken 1st October, 9 Henry VIII. (1517). By W. H. ST. JOHN HOPE, Esq., M.A. - - - 61—96

III.—The Chronology of the British Bronze Age. By Dr. OSCAR MONTELIUS, Hon. F.8.A...... 97—162 IV.—Three Inventories: (1) The Earl of Huntingdon, 1377; (2) Brother John Randolf, 1419; (3) Sir John de Boys, J426. By W. PALES: BAILDON, Esq., F.8.A...... 163—176 V. — The Bound Church of the Knights Templars at Temple Bruer, Lincolnshire. By W. H. ST. JOHN HOPE, Esq., M.A. - 177—198 VI.—Excavations on the site of the Roman city at Silchester, Hants, in 1907. By W. H. ST. JOHN HOPE, Esq., M.A. - - 199—218 VII.—The Villa d'Este at Tivoli and the Collection of Classical Sculptures which it contained. By THOMAS ASHBY, Esq., M.A., Litt.D., F.8.A. 219—256

VIII.—The Castle of Ludlow. By W. H. ST. JOHN HOPE, Esq., M.A. 257—328

PLATE PAGE P^ I. The Stripple Stones, Hawkstor Downs, Cornwall - - facing 4 II. Examples of standing stones at the Stripple Stones and Fernacre Stone Circles, Bast Cornwall - facing 9 III. Excavations at the Stripple Stones, East Cornwall - facing 11 Fig. 1. Flint flakes found in the excavations at the Stripple Stones ------12 Fig. 2. Stripple Stones, East Cornwall. Sectional diagram of northern fosse and vallum - - - - - 17 Fig. 3. Stripple Stones, East Cornwall. Sectional diagram of north fosse at deepest point - - - - - 18 Fig. 4. Stripple Stones, East Cornwall. Sectional diagram of western fosse and vallum - - - - - 19 IV. The Stripple Stones, Trippet Stones, and the Leaze Stone Circle, East Cornwall - facing 25 Fig. 5. Plan of the Trippet Stones, Cornwall - - - 25 Fig. 6. Plan of the Leaze Stone Circle - - - - 30 V. Fernacre Stone Circle, Roughtor Moors, East Cornwall facing 33 VI. The Fernacre Stone Circle, and a typical Hut Circle, East Cornwall ------facing 35 VII. Stannon Stone Circle, Stannon Downs, East Cornwall facing 36 VIII. The Stannon Stone Circle, East Cornwall - - facing 37 IX. Bronze Age of Britain and Ireland: Types of Period I. (Figs. 1-9) ------facing 100 X. Bronze Age of Britain and Ireland : Types of Period I. (Figs. . 10-19) ------facing 101 Fig. 20. Flat copper axe in wooden handle - - - 100 Fig. 21. Gold cup, Eillaton, Cornwall - - - - 102 Fig. 22. Section of barrow, E. Kennet, Wilts. - - - 104 b

PLATE PAGE Fig. 23. Stone axe-hammer, E. Kenriet, Wilts.- - - 104 Fig. 24. Drinking-cup, E. Kennet, Wilts. - - - 104 Fig. 25. Bronze Age burial, Roundway Down, Wilts. - - 104 Fig. 26. Copper blade with tang, Roundway Down - - 105 Fig. 27. Drinking-cup, Roundway Down - - - 105 Fig. 28. Flint arrow-head, Roundway Down ... 105 Fig. 29. Slate bracer, Roundway Down ... 105 Fig. 30. Section of barrow, Winterslow, Derbyshire - - 106 Fig. 31. Oak coffin, Gxisthorpe, Yorks. - - - 107 Fig. 32. Bone dagger-pommel, Helperthorpe, Yorks. - - 108 Fig. 33. Cup-marked stone, Letham, Perth ... 109 Fig. 34. Section of barrow, Broad Down, Devon - - 110 Fig. 35. Plan and section of barrow, Collessie, Fifeshire - 111 Fig. 36. Drinking-cup, Collessie - - - - 111 Fig. 37. Drinking-cup, Collessie - - - - 111 XI. Bronze Age of Britain and Ireland : Types of Period II. (Figs. 38-44) ...... facing 112 XII. Bronze Age of Britain and Ireland: Types of Period II. (Figs. 45-52) ------facing 113 Fig. 53. Stone mould for flat celts, Insch, Aberdeenshire - 114 Fig. 54. Copy of the earliest existing drawing of Stonehenge - 115 Fig. 55. Flanged celt, Moot Lowe, Derbyshire- - - 116 Fig. 56. Stone axe-head, Snowshill, Gloucester - - 117 Fig. 57. Bronze dagger, Snowshill - - - - 117 Fig. 58. Bronze dagger, Snowshill .... 117 Fig. 59. Bronze pin, Snowshill- - - - - 117 Fig. 60. Stone axe-head, Hove, Sussex - - - 118 Fig. 61. Whetstone, Hove, Sussex .... 118 Fig. 62. .Amber cup, Hove, Sussex - - - - 118 Fig. 63. Bronze dagger, Aldbourne, Wilts. ... 119 Fig. 64. Bronze dagger, Brigmilston, Wilts. ... 119 Fig. 65. Bronze dagger, Homington, Wilts. - 119 Fig. 66. Stone hammer, Normanton, Wilts. ... 119 Fig. 67. Flanged celt, Normanton* Wilts. - - - 121 Fig. 68. Bronze dagger, Normanton, Wilts. - 121 Fig. 69. Bronze awl, Winterbourne, Wilts. - - - 122

PLATE PAGE Fig. 70. Bronze celt, Butterwick, Yorks. - - - 122 Fig. 71. Bronze awl, Butterwick, Yorks. - - - 122 Fig. 72. Bronze dagger, Butterwick, Yorks. ... 122 Fig. 73. Bronze dagger, Blackwaterfoot, Arran - - 124 Fig. 74. Bronze dagger, Cleigh, Argyleshire - - - 124 Fig. 75. Bronze dagger, Winterbourne, Wilts. - - - 126 Fig. 76. Plan and section of barrow, Crichie, Aberdeenshire - 126 Fig. 77. Stone axe-head, Crichie - 127 Fig. 78. Cinerary urn, Crichie - - - - 127 Fig. 79. Cinerary urn, Oban, Scotland - - - - 127 Fig. 80. Ornamented celt, "Willerby, Yorks. - - - 128 Fig. 81. Halberd-blade, Birr, King's Co. - - - 130 XIII. Bronze Age of Britain and Ireland: Types of Period III. (Figs. 82-87) ------facing 130 XIV. Bronze Age of Britain and Ireland: Types of Period III. (Figs. 88-93) ------facing 131 Fig. 94. Bracelet, Hand Cross, Sussex - - - - 130 Fig. 95. Gold armlet, Grunty Fen, Cambs. - 131 Fig. 96. Palstave, Grunty Fen, Cambs. 131

Fig. 97. Dagger-blade, Plymstock, Devon. - • 132

Fig. 98. Flanged celt, Plymstock, Devon. - 132

Fig. 99. Chisel, Plymstock, Devon. - 132

Fig. 100. Tanged dagger, Plymstock, Devon. - - 132

Fig. 101. Dagger-blade, Arreton Down, I.W. - - 133

Fig. 102. Flanged celt, Arreton Down - - - - 133

Fig. 103. Dagger, Arreton Down - 133

Fig. 104. Dagger, Arreton Down - 133

Fig. 105. Portions of bracelet, "West Buckland, Somerset - 133

Fig. 106. Sickle, Edington Burtle, Somerset - 134

Fig. 107. Sickle, Edington Burtle, Somerset - 134

Fig. 108. Torque, Wedmore, Somerset - - 134 Fig. 109. Torque, Wedmore, Somerset - 134

Fig. 110. Looped palstave, Quantock Hills, Somerset - - 135 XV. Bronze Age of Britain and Ireland: Types of Period1 IV.. (Figs. 111-122) .... facing 136 Fig. 123. Razor, Shanwell, Kinross _ 137

PLATE PAGE Pig. 124. Razor, Bablair, Sutherland - - 137 Fig. 125. Chisel, Yattendon, Berks. - - - 138 Fig. 126. Spear-head, Stibbard, Norfolk - - - 139 Fig. 127. Ring-headed pin, Taunton - 139 Fig. 128. Gold armlet, Largo, Fife - - - - 142 XVI. Bronze Age of Britain and Ireland: Types of Period V. (Figs. 129-141) ----- facing 142 XVII. Bronze Age of Britain and Ireland: Types of Period V. (Figs. 142-148) ----- facing 142 XVIII. Bronze Age of Britain and Ireland: Types of Period V. (Figs. 149-160) ----- facing 142 Fig. 161. Sword, Lincoln ----- 143 Fig. 162. Bracelet, Liss, Hants. - 143 Fig. 163. Chisel, Wallingford, Berks. - - - 145 Fig. 164. Socketed celt, Wallingford, Berks. - - 145 Fig. 165. Razor, Wallingford, Berks. - - - 145 Fig. 166. Knife, Reach Fen, Cambs. - 145 Fig. 167. Socketed celt, Reach Fen, Cambs. - - - 145 Fig. 168. Socketed celt, Reach Fen, Cambs. - - - 145 Fig. 169. Chape of scabbard, Reach Fen, Cambs. - - 145 Fig. 170. Tanged knife, Reach Fen, Cambs. - - - 145 Fig. 171. Socketed knife, Reach Fen, Cambs. - - 145 Fig. 172. Bracelet, Shoebury, Essex - 146 Fig. 173. Celt, Shoebury, Essex ... 146 Fig. 174. Knife, Ebbs Fleet, Kent 147 Fig. 175. Socketed celt, Harty, Kent - - 147 Fig. 176. Perforated disc, Harty, Kent - - - 147 Fig. 177. Ferrule, Harty, Kent .... 147 Fig. 178. Hammer, Harty, Kent - 148 Fig. 179. Pointed tool, Harty, Kent - - - 148 Fig. 180. Gouge-mould, Harty, Kent - - - 148 Fig. 181. Socketed celt, Harty, Kent - - - 148 Fig. 182. Mould for celts, Harty, Kent - - 148 Fig. 183. Gouge, Thorndon, Suffolk - - - - 149 Fig. 184. Socketed knife, Thorndon, Suffolk - - 149 Fig. 185. Hammer, Thorndon, Suffolk - - - 149

PLATE PAGE Fig. 186. Gold bracelet, Eastbourne, Sussex - - - 149 Fig. 187. Hilt of sword, Eastbourne, Sussex - - 149 Fig. 188. Celt, Eastbourne, Sussex - - - - 149 Fig. 189. Cauldron handle, Duddingston, Edinburgh - 151 Fig. 190. Head of pin, Edinburgh - - - - 151 Fig. 191. Sword with pommel, Edinburgh - - - 151 Fig. 192. Ring-money, Balmeshanner, Forfar - - 151 Fig. 193. Bronze bowl, Balmeshanner, Forfar - - 151 Fig. 195. Lance-head, Skye ----- 152 Fig. 196. Hammer, Dowris, King's Co.- - - - 153 Fig. 197. Sword and chape, Germany ... 155 Fig. 198. Chape and scabbard, Germany - - - 155 Fig. 199. Short sword, Hallstatt 155 Fig. 200. Sword-hilt, France .... 155 Fig. 201. Flanged celt, Fjalkinge, Sweden, imported from England ------157 Fig. 202. Flanged celt, Fjalkinge, Sweden, imported from Italy ------• - 157 Fig 203. Flanged celt, Fjalkinge, Sweden, made in Sweden 157 Fig. 204. Dagger, Pitcaithly, Perthshire - - - 159 Fig. 205. Base of dagger-blade, Ireland ... 100 Fig. 206. Flat celt, Pile, Sweden - - - - 160 Fig. 207. Flanged celt, Pile, Sweden - - - 160 Fig. 208. Flat celt, Skifvarp, Sweden - - - 161 Fig 209. Flanged celt, Skifvarp, Sweden - - - 161 Discoveries at Temple Bruer, Lincolnshire : Fig. 1. Plan of the Templars' Church on the western heights at Dover ------179 Fig. 2. Restored plan of the first church of the Holy Sepulchre at Northampton - - - - 181 XIX. Buck's view of Temple Bruer - - - - facing 182 Fig. 3. Dr. Oliver's plan of his discoveries at Temple Bruer- 184 XX. Temple Bruer, Lincolnshire, plan of church, etc. - facing 188 Fig. 4. Temple Bruer. The tower from the south-east - 193 Fig. 5. Temple Bruer. North face of the tower - - 194 Fig. 6. Temple Bruer. West face of the tower - - 195

PLATE PAGE XXI. Plan of the site of Temple Bruer, showing recent discoveries facing 198 XXII. Silchester. Plan of Insula XXVIII. - - - facing 199 Fig. 1. Part of a drain in Insula XXVIII. - - - 200 Fig. 2. Part of a drain in Insula XXVIII. - - - 201 XXIII. Silchester. Plan of Insnla XXXV. - - - facing 203 Fig. 3. Remains of a Temple found in InsulaXXXV. looking south ------206 XXIV. Portions of three inscribed Marble Slabs found at Silchester facing 207 Fig. 4. Long hearth found in Insula XXXV. - - 208 Fig. 5. Fragments of a vessel of white pottery with incised figures ------209 Fig. 6. Three-legged bowl of black pottery- - - 210 Fig. 7. Group of vessels found together in Pit 9, InmlaXXXV. 211 Fig. 8. Recent seed of Ghaerophyllum aureum, and an im- perfect specimen found at Silchester - - - 212 Fig. 9. Block-plan of Silchester, showing portions excavated down to the end of 1907 ----- 215 XXV.a View of the Villa d'Este in 1573, by Du Perac - facing 222 XXVI.a Plan of the Villa d'Este .... facing 223 XXVII. Venturini's View of the representation of Ancient Rome in the Villa d'Este ----- facing 226 Fig. 1. The Fountain of Rome and the Casino, Villa d'Este 227 XXVIII. Venturini's View of the Fountain of the Dragons, Villa d'Este facing 228 XXIX. Venturini's View of the Fountain of Venus, Villa d'Este facing 230 XXX. Venturini's View of the Garden Front of the Palace, Villa d'Este ------facing 231 XXXI. Venturini's View of the Fountain of Proserpine, Villa d'Este facing 232 a The Society is indebted to Messrs. Longmans, Green, and Co. for the loan of the blocks of these illustrations.

PLATE PAGE XXXII. Venturini's View of the Fountain of Bacchus, Villa d'Este facing 238 XXXIII. Venturini's View of the Fountain of Venus at the east end of the Palace, Villa d'Este - - - - facing 234 XXXIV. Venturini's View of the Fountain of the Swans, Villa d'Este facing 238 XXXV. Ludlow Castle. North Front - - - facing 257 XXXVI. Plan of Ludlow, showing position of Castle - - facing 258 Fig. 1. Postern with stone-plated door in north wall of outer bailey ...... 260 Fig. 2. Porter's lodge and prison block in outer bailey - 261 Fig. 3. Remains of former chapel of St. Peter in outer bailey ------263 Fig. 4. Exterior of tower on west side of outer bailey - 265 Fig. 5. The great tower and entrance to inner bailey - 267 Fig. 6. View in inner bailey showing entrance and part of judges' lodgings, the great tower, and remains of the great kitchen ------269 Fig. 7. Exterior of round nave of chapel of St. Mary Magdalene in inner bailey - - - - 272 Fig. 8. Interior of part of the north side of the chapel of St. Mary Magdalene - - - - - 273 Fig. 9. Original ground plan of the chapel of St. Mary Magdalene ------274 XXXVII. Ludlow Castle. Part of south side and basement of great hall ------facing 276 Fig. 10. The great hall from the south - - - 277 Fig. 11. Window recesses, etc. in north and east Avails of great hall ------278 Fig. 12. Doorways in west end of great hall - - 280 Fig. 13. Exterior of solar block west of great hall - 281 Fig. 14. Interior, looking south, of solar block west of great hall ...... 282 Fig. 15. Interior of tower, etc. on north side of solar block west of great hall ----- 283

PLATE PAGE XXXVIII. Ludlow Castle. Interior of solar block west of great hall facing 288 Fig. 16. Exterior of great chamber block east of great hall .--... - 288 Fig. 17. Remains of fireplace, etc. in great chamber - 290 Fig. 18. Fireplace, etc. in room over the great chamber - 293 Fig. 19. South view of lodgings to east of great chamber block ------295 Fig. 20. West side of court of great tower- - - 302 Fig. 21. Oven tower, etc. in court of great tower - - 304 Fig. 22. Remains of wall arcade, etc. in basement of great tower ------305 XXXIX. Ludlow Castle. Excavation of 1903, showing former exten- sions of great tower - ... facing 306 Fig. 23. Part of first staircase of great tower and respond base of wall arcade of original gate passage - - 307 XL. Ludlow Castle, Salop. Plan of ground story of inner bailey and of buildings in outer bailey - - facing 308 Fig. 24. Doorway of entrance into the great tower - 309 XLI. Ludlow Castle, Salop. Plans of great tower and of first floor of buildings in inner bailey - - facing 310 Fig. 25. Upper part of north front of great tower- - 314 Fig: 26. Exterior view of garderobe tower (from the east) and of main buildings to east of the same - - 318 Fig. 27. Exterior view (looking north) of west side of inner bailey ------320 Fig. 28. Postern tower on west side of inner bailey - 322

ERRATUM. Page 2, line 14, for " N.E.," read " N.W."