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Year 6 Geography - Russia Lesson 5 MOSCOW Quiz 1. What is the name of the famous ballet company in 3. Name the five biomes of Russia Moscow? Teatralnaya __________________________________ Pushkin __________________________________ Bolshoi __________________________________ 2. Who wrote the Nutcracker and Sleeping Beauty ballets? __________________________________ Chekhov Stravinsky __________________________________ Tchaikovsky GLOSSARY Kremlin a fortification or citadel: an area of strength Residence home Mausoleum an impressive building containing a tomb Page 20 © 2021 Charles Dickens Primary School Year 6 Geography - Russia Lesson 5 Part two: Moscow and the Kremlin Located in the North-West of European Russia, The buildings include 5 palaces and 4 cathedrals, Moscow is the country’s capital city: its political and including the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Tsars’ financial heart. And, sitting on the banks of the river Moscow headquarters and now the President’s Moskva, the Kremlin and Red Square are at the heart official residence in Moscow. Most of the remaining of Moscow. Meaning citadel or fortification, the buildings are museums. “The Kremlin” is shorthand Kremlin is a complex of buildings surrounded by a for political power in Russia, much like “The White fortified wall. House” and “Downing Street”. THE KREMLIN THE RED SQUARE Page 21 © 2021 Charles Dickens Primary School Year 6 Geography - Russia Lesson 5 Page 22 © 2021 Charles Dickens Primary School Year 6 Geography - Russia Lesson 5 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The Kremlin is significant because _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Part tHREE: Red Square Just outside the Kremlin, to the north-East, lies Red Square, Krasnaya Ploschad in Russian. Red Square is a major tourist centre in Russia. Its famous attractions include GUM department store, St Now plot these onto your map on the opposite page. Basil’s Cathedral, Lenin’s Mausoleum and The State Historical Museum. ST BASIL'S CATHEDRAL Page 23 © 2021 Charles Dickens Primary School Year 6 Geography - Russia Lesson 5 Part FOUR: The Moscow Metro Just like London, Cairo, Paris, New York, Shanghai and other major cities, Moscow has an extensive metro system which makes travelling around the city quick and easy. It was opened by Stalin in the 1930s and, as you will see from the pictures, the Moscow metro looks very different to the London underground. MOSCOW METRO Why might that be? ARBATSKAYA PAVILION ARBATSKAYA STATION PLATFORM KOMSOMOLSKAYA STATION SOKOLNIKI STATION Now plot these stations onto the map on page 24: Okhotny Ryad Teatralnaya Ploschad Revolyutsyi Page 24 © 2021 Charles Dickens Primary School Year 6 Geography - Russia Lesson 5 Part FIVE: A postcard home Write a postcard home from Moscow – what would you recommend people to visit? Page 25 © 2021 Charles Dickens Primary School.

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Places in Moscow That Have to Be Visited
Places in Moscow which have to be visited Оглавление SHOPPING CENTERS 3 GUM 3 TSUM 3 AVIAPARK 4 EVROPEISKY 4 AFIMALL CITY 4 MOSCOW PARKS. 5 GORKY CENTRAL PARK OF CULTURE AND LEISURE 5 TSARITSYNO MUSEUM-RESERVE 5 SOKOLNIKI PARK 6 MUZEON PARK OF ARTS 6 MUSEUMS 7 THE STATE DARWIN MUSEUM 7 THE STATE HISTORICAL MUSEUM 9 THE BASEL’S CATHERDRAL 10 MUSEUM OF THE PATRIOTIC WAR OF 1812 11 MUSEUM OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR, MOSCOW 12 THE STATE TRETYAKOV GALLERY 12 THE TRETYAKOV GALLERY ON KRYMSKY VAL 13 PRIVATE PHOTOGRAPHING IN THE GALLERY 14 ENGINEERING BUILDING AT LAVRUSHINSKY LANE, 12 15 PUSHKINS STATE MESEUM OF FINE ARTS 16 THE MUSEUM OF COSMONAUTICS 17 TOUR GROUPS 17 TOLSTOY HOUSE MUSEUM MOSCOW 18 Shopping centers GUM (pronounced [ˈɡum], an abbreviation of Russian: Глáвный универсáльный магазин, tr. Glávnyj Universáĺnyj Magazín literally "main universal store") With the façade extending for 242 m. along the eastern side of Red Square, the Upper Trading Rows (GUM) were built between 1890 and 1893 by Alexander Pomerantsev (responsible for architecture) and Vladimir Shukhov (responsible for engineering). The trapezoidal building features a combination of elements of Russian medieval architecture and a steel framework and glass roof, a similar style to the great 19th-century railway stations of London. William Craft Brumfield described the GUM building as "a tribute both to Shukhov's design and to the technical proficiency of Russian architecture toward the end of the 19th century”. The glass-roofed design made the building unique at the time of construction. The roof, the diameter of which is 14 m., looks light, but it is a firm construction made of more than 50,000 metal pods (about 819 short tons (743 t), capable of supporting snowfall accumulation.
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