Suny Brockport Vietnam Program Vietnamese Culture
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World Bank Document
Component : Distribution Efficiency Project (DEP) – The First Phase- Yen Bai Province Report : Ethnic Minorities Development Plan (EMDP) NORTH POWER CORPORATION Electric Network Project Management Board ------------------------------- Public Disclosure Authorized ETHNIC MINORITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN (EMDP) Public Disclosure Authorized SUBPROJECT : DISTRIBUTION EFFICIENCY PROJECT THE FIRST PHASE – YEN BAI PROVINCE Public Disclosure Authorized REPRESENTATIVE INVESTOR REPRESENTATIVE CONSULTING Public Disclosure Authorized Hanoi, April, 2012 THANG LONG POWER DEVELOPMENT JOINT STOCK COMPANY 1 Component : Distribution Efficiency Project (DEP) – The First Phase- Yen Bai Province Report : Ethnic Minorities Development Plan (EMDP) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 4 2. Particulars about ethnic minorities in the Project Site ..................................... 4 2.1. General Description about the Project area ..................................................... 4 2.2. Particulars about ethnic minorities in the Project area .................................... 5 2.3 Ethnic minorities affected by the Project ................................................... 9 3. Policy Framework ....................................................................................... 12 4. The Project’s impacts on ethnic minorities and mitigation measures ................. 14 4.1. The Project’s impacts ............................................................................ -
Literate Shamanism: the Priests Called Then Among the Tày in Guangxi and Northern Vietnam
religions Article Literate Shamanism: The Priests Called Then among the Tày in Guangxi and Northern Vietnam David Holm Department of Ethnology, National Chengchi University, 64 Zhinan Road Section 2, Wenshan District, Taipei 11605, Taiwan; [email protected] Received: 30 November 2018; Accepted: 9 January 2019; Published: 18 January 2019 Abstract: Then is the designation in Vietnamese and Tày given to shamanic practitioners of the Tày ethnicity, who reside mainly in the northern provinces of Vietnam. Scholars are long aware that the predominantly female spirit mediums among the Zhuang in Guangxi, variously called mehmoed or mehgimq, had a ritual repertoire which included shamanic journeys up to the sky as their essential element. The ritual songs of the mehmoed are orally transmitted, unlike the rituals of male religious practitioners in Guangxi such as Taoist priests, Ritual Masters, and mogong, all of which are text-based. One was led rather easily to posit a dichotomy in which male performers had texts, and female performers had repertoires which were orally transmitted. This division also seemed to hold true for certain seasonal song genres, at least in Guangxi. For that matter, shamanic traditions cross-culturally are seen as predominantly or exclusively oral traditions. Recent research among the Tày-speaking communities in northern Vietnam has confounded this tidy picture. Religious practitioners among the Tày include the Put, who in many cases have texts which incorporate segments of shamanic sky journeys and may be either male or female; and the Then, also both male and female, who have extensive repertoires of shamanic rituals which are performed and transmitted textually. -
The Muong Epic Cycle of "The Birth of the Earth and Water"
https://doi.org/10.7592/FEJF2019.75.grigoreva THE MUONG EPIC CYCLE OF ‘THE BIRTH OF THE EARTH AND WATER’: MAIN THEMES, MOTIFS, AND CULTURE HEROES Nina Grigoreva Department of Asian and African Studies National Research University Higher School of Economics Saint Petersburg, Russia e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This article seeks to introduce into comparative folkloristics an epic tradition of the Muong, one of minority groups in northern Vietnam. More pre- cisely, it deals with the epic cycle of ‘The Birth of the Earth and Water’, which represents an essential part of the Muong ritual narratives. This cycle was pre- sumably created not later than the fifteenth century and was intended for prac- ticing mourning rituals. Although in 2015 ritual narratives of the Muong were recognized as national intangible cultural heritage in Vietnam, the Muong epics have remained practically unknown and unexplored in Western scholarship. The article discusses the most common epic themes, such as creation, man’s origin and reproduction, acquisition of culture, and deeds and fights of the main culture heroes through a number of motifs represented in tales constituting the Muong epic cycle. Comparative analysis of these themes and motifs in global and regional perspectives reveals obvious parallels with their representations in the world folklore as well as some specific variations and local links. Keywords: comparative analysis, culture hero, epic cycle, motif, the Muong, ritual narratives, theme, Vietnam Research into universal archetypes and themes, classification of recurrent motifs as well as analysis of culture heroes and revealing common patterns in their representations became main defining trends within comparative folkloristics during the twentieth century. -
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Updated Indigenous Peoples Plan Document: Indigenous Peoples Plan/ Ethnic Minority Development Plan Document Stage: Updated Project Number: 45406-001 November 2018 Socialist Republic of Viet Nam: Low Carbon Agricultural Support Project Prepared by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD), Socialist Republic of Viet Nam for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of October 2018) Currency Unit – dong (D) D1.00 = $ $1.00 = 23,270 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP/AH – affected person / affected household BP – biogas plant CBO – Community Based Organization CEMA – Committee of Ethnic Minorities Affairs CME – Clean Mechanism Entity CP – Community Participation CPC – Commune People’s Committee CPMU – Central Project Management Unit CPO – Central Project Office CSAP – Climate Smart Agriculture Practices CSB – Community Supervision Board CSAWMP – climate-smart agriculture waste management practice CWU – Commune Women’s Union DARD – Department of Agriculture and Rural Development DMS – Detailed Measurement Survey DOC – Department of Construction DOF – Department of Finance DOLISA – Department of Labour, Invalids and Social Assistance DONRE – Department of Natural Resources and Environment DPC – District People’s Committee EA – executing agency EMA – External Monitoring Agency EM – ethnic minority EMDP – ethnic minorities development plan EMP – ethnic minority people FF – father land front FI – financial intermediaries FFM – fact finding mission GAP – gender action plan GHG – greenhouse gas HH – Household -
Linguistic Minority Learners in Mainstream Education in Vietnam: an Ethnographic Case Study of Muong Pupils in Their Early Years
Linguistic minority learners in mainstream education in Vietnam: an ethnographic case study of Muong pupils in their early years Chung Pham Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) The University of Leeds School of Education September 2016 - ii - I confirm that the work submitted is my own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Chung Pham to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © <2016> The University of Leeds and <Chung Pham> - iii - Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to thank my first supervisor, Dr Jean Conteh, and my second supervisor, Dr Mary Chambers, for their extensive and invaluable guidance and endless encouragement in helping me progress through this study as smoothly as possible. The tireless academic support they have provided me throughout my time in Leeds has been amazing and their patience and empathy when tolerating my lagging behind the timeline due to personal issues has been no less remarkable. Their knowledge of when to give me a bit of a push and when to offer some space on this challenging journey has been tremendously appreciated and has been a great source of motivation for the completion of the study. Secondly I would like to thank the participants: the head teacher, the Deputy Head, all the teachers, the children and their families, for allowing me to carry out my research in the way that I did. -
Vietnam on Ethnic Minorities
SFG1146 V6 LAM DONG PROVINCIAL PEOPLE’S COMMITTEE LAM DONG PROVINCE’S DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT *************************** Public Disclosure Authorized DAM REHABILITATION AND SAFETY IMPROVEMENT (DRSIP/WB8) ETHNIC MINORITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN Public Disclosure Authorized SUB-PROJECT: REHABILITATING AND IMPROVING DAM SAFETY OF DA TEH RESERVOIR, MY DUC COMMUNE, DA TEH DISTRICT, LAM DONG PROVINCE Public Disclosure Authorized HANOI, 25 June 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized 1 LAM DONG PROVINCIAL PEOPLE’S COMMITTEE LAM DONG PROVINCE’S DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT **************************** DAM REHABILITATION AND SAFETY IMPROVEMENT (DRSIP/WB8) ETHNIC MINORITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN (EMDP) SUB-PROJECT: REHABILITATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF DAM SAFETY FOR DA TEH RESERVOIR, MY DUC COMMUNE, DA TEH DISTRICT, LAM DONG PROVINCE EMPLOYER CONSULTANT HANOI,2 25 June 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................ i LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................... iii LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................... iii ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................... iv GLOSSARY .............................................................................................................................. -
Management of Antibiotic-Resistant Helicobacter Pylori Infection: Perspectives from Vietnam
Gut and Liver, Vol. 13 No. 5, September 2019, pp. 483-497 Review Management of Antibiotic-Resistant Helicobacter pylori Infection: Perspectives from Vietnam Vu Van Khien1, Duong Minh Thang1, Tran Manh Hai2,3, Nguyen Quang Duat4, Pham Hong Khanh4, Dang Thuy Ha5, Tran Thanh Binh6, Ho Dang Quy Dung6, Tran Thi Huyen Trang2, and Yoshio Yamaoka7 Departments of 1GI Endoscopy and 2Molecular Biology, 108 Central Hospital, 3University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, 4Department of Gastroenterology, 103 Hospital, 5Department of Gastroenterology, National Children Hospital, Hanoi, 6Department of Endoscopy, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and 7Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan Antibiotic resistance is the most important factor leading to ithromycin; Metronidazole the failure of eradication regimens. This review focuses on the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori primary and secondary INTRODUCTION resistance to clarithromycin, metronidazole, amoxicillin, levo- floxacin, tetracycline, and multidrug in Vietnam. We searched In 1983, Marshall and Warren1 discovered Helicobacter py- the PubMed, EMBASE, Vietnamese National Knowledge lori–a gram-negative bacillus that infects the human stomach Infrastructure, and Vietnamese Biomedical databases from mucosa. Further studies confirmed that H. pylori is the main January 2000 to December 2016. The search terms in- cause of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric marginal cluded the following: H. pylori infection, antibiotic (including zone/mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma clarithromycin, metronidazole, amoxicillin, levofloxacin, tetra- and gastric carcinoma.2-7 Recently, it has been suggested that H. cycline, and multidrug) resistance in Vietnam. The data were pylori may be associated with extraintestinal diseases, including summarized in an extraction table and analyzed manually. -
From Ancient Legend to Modern Molecular Biology Evidence
Asia-Pacific Social Science Review 20(3) 2020, pp. 32–41 RESEARCH ARTICLE Annals of the Hoồng Bàng Clan: From Ancient Legend to Modern Molecular Biology Evidence Hoang Huu Phuoc Hue University of Education, Vietnam [email protected] Abstract: The biography of the Hồng Bàng Clan is considered as a legend, a semi-historical document and an important part of the Viet’s cultural heritage. According to this work, the Viet people are the descendants of Shen Nong (an ancestor of the Han Chinese), migrating from China to the Red River Delta. A large number of scholars have built a Hundred Viet/ 百越 hypothesis, also known as “migration-from-the-north hypothesis” from this document. Throughout the long history, Hồng Bàng legend has created popular misunderstandings of the Viet about their origin and misconceptions for later researchers of various subjects, such as literature, linguistics, history, and ethnology. By using the interdisciplinary and ethnographic methodology, this research provides an overview of the Hồng Bàng legend, points out illogical statements, and gives a plausible hypothesis for it. In addition, by analyzing ancient historical documents and examining modern molecular biology, this paper supplies the supportive arguments for “migration-from-the-south hypothesis” which plays a crucial role in determining Vietnamese ancient history. Keywords: Hồng Bàng, Viet, legend, ethnic origin, molecular biology evidence. An Overview of Hồng Bàng Legend and Thần Nông (Shen Nong/ 神農) sired Đế Nghi (Di Hundred Viet Hypothesis Yi/ 帝仪). He then toured the south and obtained the Vụ Tiên/ Wu Xian maiden, who gave birth to Kinh In an official historical document named Đại Dương. -
Seeking Culprits: Ethnicity and Resource Conflict
Page 1 of 7 Watershed Vol. 3 No. 1 July - October 1997 Seeking Culprits: Ethnicity and Resource Conflict By Philip Hirsch Agents of mainstream development, in examining resource conflict from a distance, have simplified its nature. Upland shifting cultivators are frequently blamed for a wide range of environmental impacts, and conflict over resources is often portrayed as an inter-ethnic conflict. In fact, the apparent ethnic tensions have a more material basis arising from various pressures, and conflicts have a basis in intensified resource use and exploitation. Upland dwelling shifting cultivators have long been the scapegoats for environmental degradation in Southeast Asia. They have been portrayed in particular as the principal culprits responsible for deforestation. During the colonial period, the "primitive" "forest vandals," "eaters of the forest," or "robber economy" as shifting cultivators and shifting cultivation were termed in British Burma, French Indochina and the Dutch East Indies respectively, were seen as particularly destructive from the point of view of their threat to high value exportable timber. The negative image of shifting cultivation has been perpetuated in the post-colonial period. This is in spite of the considerable anthropological and ecological evidence that shifting cultivation as practised traditionally can be a sustainable practice and is often based on a sophisticated knowledge of the environment. Over time, the pejorative aspect of state authorities' approach to swiddening has tended to shift from a focus on the practice of shifting cultivation toward a negative view of shifting cultivators, notably the upland ethnic minority groups who have practised this form of resource use for many generations. -
Journeys of Body, Mind & Spirit
VIETNAM JOURNEYS OF BODY, MIND & SPIRIT An Educator’s Guide INSIDE ■ ACTIVITIES YOU CAN DO WITH YOUR STUDENTS BEFORE YOUR VISIT ■ MUST-READ INFORMATION TO HELP YOU PREPARE ■ WHAT TO DO WHEN YOU GET TO THE MUSEUM ■ CONNECTIONS TO OTHER PLACES IN THE MUSEUM ■ TIES TO NEW YORK STATE STANDARDS ■ PRE-, DURING-, AND POST-VISIT ACTIVITIES FOR FURTHER INFORMATION AND ACTIVITIES, VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.AMNH.ORG/RESOURCES/EXHIBITIONS/VIETNAM VIETNAM Exhibition Section Titles The four journeys described in the exhibition section of this Exit guide are color-coded to the areas shown on this map. Mid-Autumn Festival 7 Journeys Through Time Journeys of Peoples and Goods Shamanic Journeys 6 Rites of Passage as Life Journeys 5 Journeys of Spirits and Souls Water Puppets 1 Community Gods on Parade 4 Life Journeys Sapa Market 2 5 Len Dong Ritual 3 Journeys of Peoples & Goods 2 Yao Initiation 3 6 Ky Yen Ritual Journeys of Gods & Ancestors Journeys through Time & Space 1 Giarai Funeral 4 Entrance 7 Mid-Autumn Festival KEY CONCEPTSand background The second most populous country in Southeast Asia, Vietnam contains almost 80 million come prepared ! people within an area about the size of New Mexico. Vietnam: Journeys of Body, Mind & Spirit portrays the diverse peoples of Vietnam, reflecting the country’s distinctive cultural Teaching Vietnam identity and conveying its long history. The exhibition is a joint project of the American A land of rich traditions and diverse land- Museum of Natural History and the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi, which furnished scapes and people, Vietnam is a vibrant coun- many of the exhibition materials, including artifacts, photographs, and videos. -
Tu Anh T. Vu Introduction There Have Long Been Two
Explorations in Southeast Asian Studies Vol. 6, No. 1, Spring 2006 WORSHIPPING THE MOTHER GODDESS: THE ĐạO MẫU MOVEMENT IN NORTHERN VIETNAM Tu Anh T. Vu Ph.D. Candidate Department of Anthropology University of Hawaii at Manoa Introduction There have long been two belief systems in Vietnam: the official ideology, and the folk ideology or folk beliefs (tín ngưỡng dân gian). Today, the official ideology exists in government proclamations and plans for development and preservation and it is used by government leaders, academics and by formal organizations and government agencies and schools as a basis for taking action and making political decisions. The folk ideology exists in oral traditions—in myths, legends, folk stories and songs. It is used by the common people to make decisions affecting their personal lives and to serve as a guide for daily living. The folk ideology of Vietnam is generally viewed as a “resistance identity” (Castells 1996: 8). It is a resistance or response to Chinese influences; one which serves to preserve Vietnamese national identity. The co-existence of these ideologies, often contradictory and conflicting, reflects a basic characteristic of Vietnam in accepting the influences of a foreign country or ideology and at the same time resisting that influence by preserving its folk identity. Đạo Mẫu, the worship of Mẫu the Mother Goddesses (also called Holy Mothers), constitutes an important component of folk ideology and identity in Vietnam. Although the historical origins of Đạo Mẫu are not clearly documented, it is believed to have its roots in prehistory when the Vietnamese worshipped the spirits of nature. -
10Th Anniversary, College of Music, Mahasarakham University, Thailand
Mahasarakham University International Seminar on Music and the Performing Arts 1 Message from the Dean of College of Music, Mahasarakham University College of Music was originally a division of the Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts that offers a Bachelor of Arts program in Musical Art under the the operation of Western Music, Thai Classical music and Folk Music. The college officially established on September 28, 2007 under the name “College of Music” offering an undergraduate program in musical art as well as master’s and doctoral degree programs. At this 10th anniversary, the College is a host for events such as the international conference and also music and dance workshop from countries who participate and join us. I wish this anniversary cerebration will be useful for scholars from many countries and also students from the colleges and universities in Thailand. I thank everyone who are in charge of this event. Thank you everyone for joining us to cerebrate, support and also enhance our academic knowledge to be shown and shared to everyone. Thank you very much. Best regards, (Khomkrich Karin, Ph.D.) Dean, College of Music Mahasarakham University 10th Anniversary, College of Music, Mahasarakham University, Thailand. 2 November 28 – December 1, 2018 Message from the Director of Kalasin College of Dramatic Arts For the importance of the Tenth Anniversary of the College of Music, Masarakham University. the Kalasin College of Dramatic Arts, Bunditpatanasilpa Institute, feels highly honored to co-host this event This international conference-festival would allow teachers, students and researchers to present and publicize their academic papers in music and dance.