Bisalpur Dam Environment and Social Due Diligencereport
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DAM REHABILITATION AND IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (DRIP) II (Funded by World Bank) BISALPUR DAM ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL DUE DILIGENCEREPORT MARCH 2020 Office of Additional Chief Engineer Water Resources Department Government of Rajasthan Water Resources Zone, Jaipur-302001 Tel: 0141-2702353, e-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS Page No. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROJECT OVERVIEW 1 1.2 SUB-PROJECT DESCRIPTION – BISALPUR DAM 2 1.3 IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENT AND SCHEDULE 7 1.4 PURPOSE OF ESDD 7 1.5 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY OF ESDD 8 CHAPTER 2: INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK AND CAPACITY ASSESSMENT OF IA 2.1 POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK 9 2.2 DESCRIPTION OF INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 9 CHAPTER 3: ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS 3.1 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT 11 3.2 PROTECTED AREA 12 3.3 SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 13 3.4 CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT 15 CHAPTER 4: ACTIVITY WISE ENVIRONMENT & SOCIAL SCREENING, RISK AND IMPACTS IDENTIFICATION 4.1 SUB-PROJECT SCREENING 16 4.2 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION 20 4.3 DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY OF RISKS AND IMPACTSFROM ACTIVITIES BASED ON SCREENING 21 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 5.1 CONCLUSIONS 23 5.1.1 Risk Classification 23 5.1.2 National Legislation and WB ESS Applicability Screening 23 5.2 RECOMMENDATIONS 24 5.2.1 Mitigation and Management of Risks and Impacts 24 5.2.2 Institutional Management, Monitoring and Reporting 25 List of Tables Table 4.1: Summary of Identified Risks/Impacts in Form SF-3 19 Table 5.1: WB ESF Standards applicable to the sub-project 23 Table 5.2: List of Mitigation Plans with responsibility and timelines 24 List of Figures Figure 1.1: Selected Photographs of Improvement/Intervention area 5 Figure 1.2: Project Area showing major intervention locations 6 Figure 3.1: Land Use and Land Cover Map of 5 Km radius around Dam site 11 Figure 3.2: Location of RamgarhVishdhari WLS wrtBisalpur Dam 12 Figure 3.3: Location of Bisalpur Conservation Reserve wrtBisalpur Dam 14 List of Annexures Annexure I: Form SF1 27 Annexure II: Form SF2 29 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AIBP : Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program AIDS : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome BOQ : Bill of Quantities CA : Conservation Area CAT : Catchment Area Treatment CCA : Culturable Command Area CC : Cement Concrete CPMU : Central Project Management Unit CWC : Central Water Commission DD : Due Diligence DSRP : Dam Safety Review Panel DRIP : Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project EAP : Emergency Action Plan EMC : Engineering and Management Consultant ESCP : Environmental and Social Commitment Plan ESDD : Environmental and Social Due Diligence ESMP : Environment and Social Management Plan ESMF : Environment and Social Management Framework ESF : Environmental and Social Framework ESIA : Environmental and Social Impact Assessment EMP : Environmental Management Plan E&S : Environment & Social ESS : Environmental and Social Standard GBV : Gender Based Violence GCA : Gross Command Area GIS : Geographic Information System GRM : Grievance Redressal Mechanism HIV : Human Immunodeficiency Virus IA : Implementation Agency IGND : Indira Gandhi Nahar Division JICA : Japan International Cooperation Agency LMP : Labour Management Procedure LMC : Left Main Canal MCM : Million Cubic Meters MDDL : Minimum Draw Down Level MJSA : MukhyamantriJalSwavlambanAbhiyan MWL : Maximum Water Level NH : National Highway OHS : Occupational Health & Safety PDO : Project Development Objective PA : Protected Area PAP : Project Affected Person PE : Physical Environment PMC : Project Management Consultancy PMKSY : PradhanMantriKrishiSinchayeeYojana PPE : Personal Protective Equipment PST : Project Screening Template RMC : Right Main Canal RET : Rare Endangered and Threatened SEP : Stakeholder Engagement Plan SEA : Sexual Exploitation and Abuse SIA : Social Impact Assessment SC : Scheduled Castes SF : Screening Format SH : Sexual Harassment SH : State Highway SCADA : Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SEAH : Sexual Exploitation Abuse and Harassment SPMU : State Project Management Unit ST : Scheduled Tribes WQ : Water Quality WB : World Bank WRD : Water Resources Department Chapter INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 PROJECT OVERVIEW The proposed Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP-2) would complement the suite of ongoing and pipeline operations supporting India’s dam safety program. The project would continue to finance structural improvements but would break with the prevailing build-neglect-rebuild approach by giving greater emphasis to establishing sustainable mechanisms for financing regular O&M and dam rehabilitation, enhancing State capabilities to manage these critical assets through institutional strengthening, and introducing risk-informed dam safety management. The project development objective (PDO) is to increase the safety of selected dams and to strengthen institutional capacity for dam safety in participating States. Project Components include: Component 1: Rehabilitation of Dams and Appurtenant Structures: This component supports improving the safety of dams through structural and non-structural interventions. Structural measures could include measures for seepage reduction (e.g., grouting, geomembranes), hydrological and structural safety measures (e.g., additional spillways, fuse plugs), enhancing the reliability of operational facilities (e.g., gates), rehabilitating foundation deficiencies, strengthening dam concrete/embankment structures, and improving basic dam facilities (e.g., access roads). Non-structural measures could include standardized dam safety instrumentation, monitoring, assessment and reporting protocols for dam health; flood forecasting and early warning systems; integrated reservoir operations including streamflow forecasting for climate resilient dam management; preparation and implementation of EAPs; preparation and implementation of sediment management plans; and revised operational rule curves to account for climate change. Component 2: Dam Safety Institutional Strengthening: This component supports further strengthening of dam safety management in the country through institutional modernization. A major focus of activities under this component will be increasing the oversight of dam safety by developing dam safety guidelines and by strengthening the capacity of various dam safety actors to carry out the regulatory functions defined in the proposed Dam Safety Bill, which has been passed by the LokSabha. Component 3: Incidental Revenue Generation for sustainable operation and maintenance of dams: This component supports identifying long-term funding needs for dam safety based on asset management and risk assessment financing for dam safety. This component would focus on: (i) improving the efficiency of public financing; (ii) generating alternative revenue streams Alternative revenue streams that could be developed include tourism and water recreational activities, fisheries, and other innovative schemes such as floating solar panels; and (iii) establishing financing arrangements for dam safety (e.g., dedicated budget lines). Component 4: Project Management : This component will ensure effective implementation of project activities and monitoring and evaluating project implementation progress, 1 outputs and outcomes. The component will support: (i) establishment of the Central Project Management Unit (CPMU), which will oversee and coordinate activities of the implementing agencies of the project, supported by a Engineering and Management Consultant (EMC), which is currently being procured; (ii) establishment and operations of State level Project Management Units (SPMUs) within State implementing agencies, which can hire experts in various fields as and when needed on a contractual basis; (iii) setting up of a monitoring and evaluation system; and (iv) establishment of a Quality Assurance and Quality Control system. This component will also finance consultancies, as well as related material, office equipment and incremental operating costs. The project will provide investment and technical support for the establishment of a Management Information System and Information and Communication Technology systems. 1.2 SUB-PROJECT DESCRIPTION – BISALPUR DAM The Bisalpur Dam across Banas river, a tributary of Chambal riverwas constructed in the year 1999 to create irrigation and drinking water supply capacity. The dam is located in Tehsil Toda Raisingh, near Bisalpur in Tonk district of Rajasthan. The dam supplies drinking water to the tune of 11.1 TMC to Jaipur and en-route villages and 5.1 TMC to Ajmer and en-route villages. Besides, irrigation supplies from the dam is of the order of 8 TMC to 81000 ha command area in Tonk, Todaraisingh, Uniyara and Deoli tehsils through 51 Km long right main canal and 18.65 km long left main canal. The nearest town is Deoli which is situated on Jaipur- Kota NH-12. Nearest airport is Jaipur, which is 185 km away from Dam and nearest Railway station is Bundi, which is 85 km from Dam. Distance of Bisalpur Dam from district Headquarter Tonk is about 72 km. Nearest Highway to Project is Jaipur-Kota State Highway (SH 52). The Project site is 19 km from Santhali village on SH 52 and 25 km from Deoli Tehsil. Salient features of the project area are reported below: Project Bisalpur Drinking cum irrigation Project River Banas Lat/Long 250 55' 22.14''/ 750 27' 21.16'' GCA 113723 ha CCA 81800 ha Annual water supply 458.72 MCM Catchment Area 27726 sq km Main Dam Type Masonry Gravity Dam Length 574 m Top elevation 322.50 m Lowest river bed elevation 295 m Deepest foundation level 283 m Spillway Type Ogee spillway