To Download Rajasthan GK
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
ambitiousbaba.com Online Test Series Best Online Test Series Site for All State Government Jobs Patwari , Police SI , Police Constable 1 etc ambitiousbaba.com Online Test Series Rajasthan GK Index No. of Topic Topics Name Topic 1 Rajasthan Intro Topic 2 History of Rajasthan Topic 3 Geography of Rajasthan Topic 4 Rajasthan Economy Topic 5 Agriculture in Rajasthan Topic 6 Industry and Minerals in Rajasthan Topic 7 Irrigation in Rajasthan Topic 8 Power in Rajasthan Topic 9 Transport in Rajasthan Topic 10 Tourist Centres in Rajasthan Topic 11 Fairs and Festivals in Rajasthan Topic 12 Lokayukta of Rajasthan Topic 13 Nickname of Rajasthan’s City Topic 14 Important Tribes of Rajasthan Topic 15 List of Lake In Rajasthan Topic 16 List of River in Rajasthan Topic 17 List of Temple in Rajasthan Topic 18 Folk Dance In Rajasthan Topic 19 Dam In Rajasthan Topic 20 National Park In Rajasthan Topic 21 Wildlife Sanctuary In Rajasthan Topic 22 List of Thermal Power Plant In Rajasthan Topic 23 List of Solar Power Plant In Rajasthan Topic 24 List of Nuclear Power Plant In Rajasthan Topic 25 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Rajasthan Best Online Test Series Site for All State Government Jobs Patwari , Police SI , Police Constable 2 etc ambitiousbaba.com Online Test Series Topic 1: Rajasthan Intro Capital (राजधानी ) Jaipur Formation (ननर्ााण) 30 March 1949 Total Area 342,239 km2 (132,139 sq mi) (कुल क्षेत्रफल) Area Rank (क्षेत्र रℂक) 1st Population (जनसंख्या) 68,548,437 Population rank 7th (जनसंख्या रℂक) Density (घनत्व) 200/km2 (520/sq mi) Literacy Rate 66.11% (साक्षरता दर )(%) Sex Ratio 928(F)/1000(M) Legislative Assembly 200 Seats (निधान सभा) Lower House 25 Seats (लोक सभा) Upper House 10 Seats (राजसभा) Number of Districts 33 (नजलों) Language (भाषा) Hindi, Malvi, Dhundhari,Marwari,Dhundhari, Harauti Stadium (स्टेनियर्) Barkatullah Khan Stadium (Jodhpur), SawaiMansingh Stadium (Jaipur) Desert Thar Desert is also known as the Great Indian Desert. It is the world's 17th largest desert Best Online Test Series Site for All State Government Jobs Patwari , Police SI , Police Constable 3 etc ambitiousbaba.com Online Test Series Topic 2: History of Rajasthan Rajasthan, area-wise the largest State in India area-wise prior to Independence was known as Rajputana. The Rajputs, a martial community ruled over this area for centuries. • The history of Rajasthan dates back to the pre-historic times. Around 3,000 and 1,000 BC, it had a culture akin to that of the Indus Valley civilisation. • The Chauhans who dominated Rajput affairs from seventh century and by 12th century they had become an imperial power. • After the Chauhans, the Guhilots of Mewar controlled the destiny of the warring tribes. Besides Mewar, the other historically prominent states were Marwar, Jaipur, Bundi, Kota, Bharatpur and Alwar. • Other States were only offshoots of these. All these States accepted the British Treaty of Subordinate Alliance in 1818 protecting the interest of the princes. This naturally left the people discontented. • After the revolt of 1857, the people united themselves under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi to contribute to the freedom movement. With the introduction of provincial autonomy in 1935 in British India, an agitation for civil liberties and political rights became stronger in Rajasthan. • The process of uniting scattered States commenced from 1948 to 1956 when the States Reorganisation Act was promulgated. First came Matsya Union (1948) consisting of a fraction of states, then, slowly and gradually other states merged with this Union. • By 1949, Major States like Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur and Jaisalmer joined this Union making it the United State of Greater Rajasthan. Ultimately in 1958, the present State of Rajasthan formally came into being, with Ajmer state, the Abu Road Taluka and Sunel Tappa joining it. Topic 3: Geography of Rajasthan Rajasthan is placed in the north-western division of India. • North-West and the West- Pakistan • Northern and North-Eastern -Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh • Eastern and South-Eastern -Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh • South-West- Gujarat Largest cities of Rajasthan by population • Jaipur -3,073,349 • Jodhpur-1,138,300 • Kota-1,001,694 • Bikaner-647,804 • Ajmer -551,101 • Udaipur-474,531 • Bhilwara-360,009 Best Online Test Series Site for All State Government Jobs Patwari , Police SI , Police Constable 4 etc ambitiousbaba.com Online Test Series • Alwar-341,422 • Bharatpur-252,838 • Sri Ganganagar-249,914 Rajasthan is divided into 33 districts within seven divisions Division Districts Jaipur • Jaipur • Alwar • Jhunjhunu • Sikar • Dausa Jodhpur • Barmer • Jaisalmer • Jalore • Jodhpur • Pali • Sirohi Ajmer • Ajmer • Bhilwara • Nagaur • Tonk Udaipur • Udaipur • Banswara • Chittorgarh • Pratapgarh • Dungarpur • Rajsamand Bikaner • Bikaner • Churu • Sri Ganganagar • Hanumangarh Kota • Baran • Bundi • Jhalawar • Kota Bharatpur • Bharatpur • Dholpur • Karauli • Sawai Madhopur Topic 4: Rajasthan Economy Best Online Test Series Site for All State Government Jobs Patwari , Police SI , Police Constable 5 etc ambitiousbaba.com Online Test Series Rajasthan's economy is primarily agricultural and pastoral. Wheat and barley are cultivated over large areas, as are pulses, sugarcane, and oilseeds. Cotton and tobacco are the state's cash crops. • Rajasthan is among the largest producers of edible oils in India and the second-largest producer of oilseeds. • Rajasthan is also the biggest wool-producing state in India and the main opium producer and consumer. • There are mainly two crop seasons. The water for irrigation comes from wells and tanks. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates northwestern Rajasthan. • The main industries are mineral based, agriculture-based, and textile based. • Rajasthan is the second-largest producer of polyester fiber in India. Several prominent chemical and engineering companies are located in the city of Kota, in southern Rajasthan. Rajasthan is pre-eminent in quarrying and mining in India. Point • It has rich salt deposits at Sambhar, copper mines at Khetri, Jhunjhunu, and zinc mines at Dariba, Zawar mines and Rampura Agucha (opencast) near Bhilwara. • Dimensional stone mining is also undertaken in Rajasthan. Jodhpur sandstone is mostly used in monuments, important buildings, and residential buildings. • This stone is termed as "Chittar Patthar". Jodhpur leads in Handicraft and Guar Gum industry. • Rajasthan is also a part of the Mumbai-Delhi Industrial corridor is set to benefit economically. • The State gets 39% of the DMIC, with major districts of Jaipur, Alwar, Kota and Bhilwara benefiting. Rajasthan also has reserves of low-silica limestone • Rajasthan connected 100% of its population to electricity power in 2019 (raising the rate of electricity access from 71% of population in 2015). • Renewable energy sector plays the most important role in the increase of generation capacities, with the main focus on solar energy. • In 2020, Bhadla Solar Park was recognized as the largest cluster of photovoltaic power plants in a single region in the World, with the installed power exceeding the 2.2 GWpeak. Topic 5: Agriculture in Rajasthan • Rajasthan is the largest producer of barley, mustard, pearl millet, coriander, fenugreek and guar in India. • Rajasthan produces over 72% of guar of the world and 60% of India's barley. Best Online Test Series Site for All State Government Jobs Patwari , Police SI , Police Constable 6 etc ambitiousbaba.com Online Test Series • Rajasthan is major producer of aloe vera, amla, oranges leading producer of maize, groundnut. Rajasthan government had initiated olive cultivation with technical support from Israel. • The current production of olives in the state is around 100–110 tonnes annually. Rajasthan is India's second largest producer of milk. Rajasthan has 13800 dairy co-operative societies. Bajra: Soya bean: • Rank 1: Rajasthan • Rank 1: Madhya Pradesh • Rank 2: Gujarat • Rank 2: Maharashtra • Rank 3: Maharashtra • Rank 3: Rajasthan Maize: Mustard: • Rank 1: Andhra Pradesh • Rank 1: Rajasthan • Rank 2: Karnataka • Rank 2: U.P. • Rank 3: Rajasthan • Rank 3: Haryana Pulses: Overall total oil seeds: • Rank 1: Madhya Pradesh • Rank 1: Madhya Pradesh • Rank 2: Uttar Pradesh • Rank 2: Maharashtra • Rank 3: Maharashtra • Rank 3: Rajasthan • Rank 4: Rajasthan Topic 6: Industry and Minerals in Rajasthan Endowed with a rich culture, Rajasthan is also rich in minerals and is fast emerging on the industrial scenario of the country. Some of the important Central undertakings are Zinc Smelter Plant at Devari (Udaipur), Copper Plant at Khetri Nagar (Jhunjhunu) and Precision Instrument Factory at Kota. Major industries are textiles and woolens, engineering good, Electronic items, Automobile, food processing, Gems and Jewellery, Cement, Marble slabs and tiles, glass, Oxygen, Zinc, fertilizers, railway wagons, ball bearings, water and electricity metres, sulphuric acid, handicraft items, television sets, synthetic yarn, Ceramic, Insulator, Stainless steel, Re-rolling, Steel Foundry and insulting bricks. Besides, precious and semi-precious stones, caustic soda, calcium carbide, nylon and tyers, etc. are other important industrial units. • Rajasthan has rich deposits of zinc concentrates, emerald, granite, gypsum, silver ore, asbestos, feldspar and mica. • The State also abounds in Export Promotion Industrial Park of country has been established and made operational at Sitapura (Jaipur), Boranda (Jodhpur) and Bhiwandi (Alwar). • Inland Container Depots have established in Jaipur, Bhilwara, Jodhpur, and