Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture Volume 3 Issue 2 96-121 2011 Preaching the Book of Creation: Memory and Moralization in Medieval Bestiaries Bobbi Dykema Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.kenyon.edu/perejournal Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons Recommended Citation Dykema, Bobbi. "Preaching the Book of Creation: Memory and Moralization in Medieval Bestiaries." Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture 3, 2 (2011): 96-121. https://digital.kenyon.edu/ perejournal/vol3/iss2/5 This Feature Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Art History at Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture by an authorized editor of Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Dykema Preaching the Book of Creation: Memory and Moralization in Medieval Bestiaries By Bobbi Dykema, Independent Scholar In 1125, Bernard of Clairvaux was asked by the abbot William of St. Thierry to speak in defense of Cistercian simplicity over and against what both saw as the excesses of Cluniac monasticism. In his Apologia XII, Bernard rails against the ornamentation of the Cluniac cloister: But in the cloisters, before the eyes of the brothers while they read—what is that ridiculous monstrosity doing, an amazing kind of deformed beauty and yet a beautiful deformity? What are the filthy apes doing there? The fierce lions? The monstrous centaurs? The creatures, part man and part beast? The striped tigers, fighting soldiers, and hunters blowing their horns? You may see many bodies under one head, and conversely many heads on one body.