Insecta: Odonata: Libellulidae)
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Phylogeny, Classification and Taxonomy of European Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata): a Review
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/257796270 Phylogeny, classification and taxonomy of European dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata): a review ARTICLE in ORGANISMS DIVERSITY & EVOLUTION · SEPTEMBER 2012 Impact Factor: 3.37 · DOI: 10.1007/s13127-012-0080-8 CITATIONS DOWNLOADS VIEWS 16 83 281 2 AUTHORS: Kd Dijkstra Vincent J. Kalkman Naturalis Biodiversity Center Naturalis Biodiversity Center 58 PUBLICATIONS 708 CITATIONS 74 PUBLICATIONS 581 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Available from: Kd Dijkstra Retrieved on: 13 September 2015 Org Divers Evol (2012) 12:209–227 DOI 10.1007/s13127-012-0080-8 REVIEW Phylogeny, classification and taxonomy of European dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata): a review K.-D. B. Dijkstra & V. J. Kalkman Received: 28 October 2011 /Accepted: 20 February 2012 /Published online: 28 March 2012 # Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik 2012 Abstract Although Europe is the cradle of dragonfly sys- with his countless contributions laid the very fundament of tematics and despite great progress in the last 2 decades, odonatology. More than 700 of the currently nearly 5,700 many issues in naming its species and understanding their recognised species bear his names, a figure followed only evolutionary history remain unresolved. Given the public distantly by another European, Lieftinck, with just over 500 interest, conservation importance and scientific relevance of species. Despite the head start, many issues in naming Odonata, it is time that remaining questions on the species’ European dragonflies and understanding their history remain status, names and affinities are settled. We review the ex- unresolved. Only after 170 years a thorough Ukrainian mor- tensive but fragmentary literature on the phylogeny, classi- phologist noticed that “Brachythemis leucosticta” as found fication and taxonomy of European Odonata, providing north of the Mediterranean Sea was not what Burmeister summary phylogenies for well-studied groups and an eco- (1839) named as such from South Africa. -
Fish, Various Invertebrates
Zambezi Basin Wetlands Volume II : Chapters 7 - 11 - Contents i Back to links page CONTENTS VOLUME II Technical Reviews Page CHAPTER 7 : FRESHWATER FISHES .............................. 393 7.1 Introduction .................................................................... 393 7.2 The origin and zoogeography of Zambezian fishes ....... 393 7.3 Ichthyological regions of the Zambezi .......................... 404 7.4 Threats to biodiversity ................................................... 416 7.5 Wetlands of special interest .......................................... 432 7.6 Conservation and future directions ............................... 440 7.7 References ..................................................................... 443 TABLE 7.2: The fishes of the Zambezi River system .............. 449 APPENDIX 7.1 : Zambezi Delta Survey .................................. 461 CHAPTER 8 : FRESHWATER MOLLUSCS ................... 487 8.1 Introduction ................................................................. 487 8.2 Literature review ......................................................... 488 8.3 The Zambezi River basin ............................................ 489 8.4 The Molluscan fauna .................................................. 491 8.5 Biogeography ............................................................... 508 8.6 Biomphalaria, Bulinis and Schistosomiasis ................ 515 8.7 Conservation ................................................................ 516 8.8 Further investigations ................................................. -
ANDJUS, L. & Z.ADAMOV1C, 1986. IS&Zle I Ogrozene Vrste Odonata U Siroj Okolin
OdonatologicalAbstracts 1985 NIKOLOVA & I.J. JANEVA, 1987. Tendencii v izmeneniyata na hidrobiologichnoto s’soyanie na (12331) KUGLER, J., [Ed.], 1985. Plants and animals porechieto rusenski Lom. — Tendencies in the changes Lom of the land ofIsrael: an illustrated encyclopedia, Vol. ofthe hydrobiological state of the Rusenski river 3: Insects. Ministry Defence & Soc. Prol. Nat. Israel. valley. Hidmbiologiya, Sofia 31: 65-82. (Bulg,, with 446 col. incl. ISBN 965-05-0076-6. & Russ. — Zool., Acad. Sei., pp., pis (Hebrew, Engl. s’s). (Inst. Bulg. with Engl, title & taxonomic nomenclature). Blvd Tzar Osvoboditel 1, BG-1000 Sofia). The with 48-56. Some Lists 7 odon. — Lorn R. Bul- Odon. are dealt on pp. repre- spp.; Rusenski valley, sentative described, but checklist is spp. are no pro- garia. vided. 1988 1986 (12335) KOGNITZKI, S„ 1988, Die Libellenfauna des (12332) ANDJUS, L. & Z.ADAMOV1C, 1986. IS&zle Landeskreises Erlangen-Höchstadt: Biotope, i okolini — SchrReihe ogrozene vrste Odonata u Siroj Beograda. Gefährdung, Förderungsmassnahmen. [Extinct and vulnerable Odonata species in the broader bayer. Landesaml Umweltschutz 79: 75-82. - vicinity ofBelgrade]. Sadr. Ref. 16 Skup. Ent. Jugosl, (Betzensteiner Str. 8, D-90411 Nürnberg). 16 — Hist. 41 recorded 53 localities in the VriSac, p. [abstract only]. (Serb.). (Nat. spp. were (1986) at Mus., Njegoseva 51, YU-11000 Beograd, Serbia). district, Bavaria, Germany. The fauna and the status of 27 recorded in the discussed, and During 1949-1950, spp. were area. single spp. are management measures 3 decades later, 12 spp. were not any more sighted; are suggested. they became either locally extinct or extremely rare. A list is not provided. -
Download Information on the New Species
nature needs more explorers What sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa can say about the state of our most critical resource and the exploration of life. Klaas-Douwe B. Dijkstra, Jens Kipping & Nicolas Mézière (1 December 2015) Sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa (Odonata). Odonatologica 44: 447-678 By naming 60 new dragonflies at once, we want to show that a biologist’s greatest importance today is to provide the names and knowledge needed to add all life to the human conscience. We do so by challenging three common misconceptions about biodiversity: 1. that most of Earth’s species are known to us 2. that the remaining unknown species are hidden and detectable only by genetics 3. that enough effort is being made in the field to uncover the unknown in time We demonstrate this with some of the most sensitive and beautiful of all biodiversity: 1. freshwater — Earth’s most dense and threatened species richness 2. Africa — the continent that will change most in the 21st century 3. dragonflies — the insects that could The new Sarep Sprite Pseudagrion sarepi was named be the best gauge of global change after the SAREP expedition to eastern Angola. Mankind knows just 20% of the 9 million species of animal, plant, fungus and protist thought to inhabit our planet. With 6000 species named, dragonflies and damselflies were regarded as well-known. The 60 new dragonflies described now are the most to be named at once in a century, adding 1 species to every 12 known in Africa. Their beauty and sensitivity can raise awareness for freshwater biodiversity, the densest and most threatened on earth. -
Lundiana 8-2 2007 Corrigido 7 4 2008.P65
Lundiana 8(2):157-159, 2007 © 2007 Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - UFMG ISSN 1676-6180 BOOK REVIEW Garrison, R.W.; Ellenrieder, N. von & Louton, J.A. 2006. Dragonfly genera of the New World: an illustrated and annotated key to the Anisoptera. Baltimore, John Hopkins University, xiv+368pp. ISBN 0-8018-8446-2. Heckman, C.W. 2006. Encyclopedia of South American aquatic insects: Odonata – Anisoptera. Dordrecht, Springer, viii+725pp. ISBN-10 1-4020-4801-7. The order Odonata, with about 5,600 extant species, difficult, especially for beginner taxonomists and non-specialist includes relatively well-known organisms both taxonomically researchers, to study the group. This difficulty can be attributed and biologically, in special those of the Northern Hemisphere. in part to the great number of references to be studied, including Although they represent one of the smallest groups of insects, old references, some of which, rare. the fact that the adults are easily observed in nature allow their The year of 2006 will be especially important to the progress utilization as models to the establishment of general behavioral of the study of the South American dragonfly fauna, one of the patterns. The dependence of the immature forms (larvae) on richest in the World (almost 700 species are known only in fresh water environments enables their utilization as Brazil!) Three books on this continental fauna were published; bioindicators. Thus, the identification of adults and larvae are two of them on the suborder Anisoptera (commented in this important steps to the development of several research review), and an additional one on the Coenagrionidae (the modalities, including behavioral and ecological approaches. -
A Checklist of North American Odonata
A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2009 Edition (updated 14 April 2009) A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution 2009 Edition (updated 14 April 2009) Dennis R. Paulson1 and Sidney W. Dunkle2 Originally published as Occasional Paper No. 56, Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound, June 1999; completely revised March 2009. Copyright © 2009 Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2009 edition published by Jim Johnson Cover photo: Tramea carolina (Carolina Saddlebags), Cabin Lake, Aiken Co., South Carolina, 13 May 2008, Dennis Paulson. 1 1724 NE 98 Street, Seattle, WA 98115 2 8030 Lakeside Parkway, Apt. 8208, Tucson, AZ 85730 ABSTRACT The checklist includes all 457 species of North American Odonata considered valid at this time. For each species the original citation, English name, type locality, etymology of both scientific and English names, and approxi- mate distribution are given. Literature citations for original descriptions of all species are given in the appended list of references. INTRODUCTION Before the first edition of this checklist there was no re- Table 1. The families of North American Odonata, cent checklist of North American Odonata. Muttkows- with number of species. ki (1910) and Needham and Heywood (1929) are long out of date. The Zygoptera and Anisoptera were cov- Family Genera Species ered by Westfall and May (2006) and Needham, West- fall, and May (2000), respectively, but some changes Calopterygidae 2 8 in nomenclature have been made subsequently. Davies Lestidae 2 19 and Tobin (1984, 1985) listed the world odonate fauna Coenagrionidae 15 103 but did not include type localities or details of distri- Platystictidae 1 1 bution. -
Entomofauna Lótica Bioindicadora De La Calidad Del Agua
| ENTOMOFAUNA LÓTICA BIOINDICADORA DE LA CALIDAD DEL AGUA LOTIC ENT OMOFAUNA AS BIOINDICATOR OF WAT ER’S QUALITY RESUMEN Los estudios sobre la calidad del agua, pueden tener diferentes sistemas de realización. El empleo de los insectos acuáticos es uno de éstos, por lo cual se hace una revisión de las investigaciones con macro-invertebrados como indicadores biológicos para el Departamento de Antioquia. Se exploran fuentes documentales a nivel nacional e internacional para complementar el acopio de información. Se encuentran aportes dispersos, que emplean diversos índices, los cuales se analizan y se proponen nuevas consideraciones en el empleo de los insectos acuáticos para el departamento, en el proceso de evaluación de cuerpos de agua. El trabajo plantea la utilización de índices que faciliten el hallazgo de resultados, en la evaluación de la calidad de las aguas. PALABRAS CLAVES: INSECTOS, ÍNDICES ECOLÓGICOS, CONTAMINACIÓN. ABST RACT The studies about w ater’s quality, can have different realization systems. The use of the aquatic insects is one of these, for which a revision of the investigations is made w ith macro-invertebrates as biological indicators for the Departamento de Antioquia Documental sources are explored at national and international level to supplement the storing of information. There are dispersed contributions that use diverse indexes, w hich are analyzed and intend new considerations in the use of aquatic insects for the Department, in the evaluation process of water bodies. The w ork outlines the use of indexes that facilitate the finding of results, in water’s qualities measures. KEY WORDS: INSECTS, ECOLOGICAL INDEXES, CONTAMINATION. 2 1. -
Exploration Du Parc National De La Garamba
INSTITUT DES PARCS NATIONAUX DU CONGO OUVRAGE PUBLI~ AVEC L'APPUI DU MINISTÈRE BELGE DE L'~DUCATION NATIONALE ET DE LA CULTURE Exploration du Parc National de la Garamba MISSION H. DE SAEGER en collaboration avec P. BAERT, G. DEMOULIN, 1. DENISOFF, J. MARTIN, M. MICHA, A. NOIRFALlSE, P. SCHOEMAKER, G. TROUPIN el J. VERSCHUREN (1949-1952). FASCICU LE 45 ODONATA BY ELLIOT PINHEY (Bulawayo) * BRUXELLES 1966 IMPRIMERIE HA YEZ, s.p.r.1. 112, rue de I,ouvain, 112, Bruxelles 1 PARC NATIONAL DE LA GARAMBA. - MISSION H. DE SAEGER en collaboration avec P. BAERT, G. DEMOULIN, 1. DENI80FF, ~. MARTIN, M. MICHA, A. NOIRFALI8E, P. 8CHOEMAKER, G. TROUPIN et ~. YER8CHU REN (1848-1852). Fascicule 45 OOONATA BY ELLIOT PINHEY (Bulawayo) The author is indebted ta Prof. V. VAN STRAELEN and M. H. DE SAEGER for the opportunity of examining the Garamba Park collection of Odanata. Over three thousand two hundred adults and nearly eight thousand larvae were examined. Seven new species and one new genus were brought ta light. It was also found necessary ta expand the diagnasis of one existing genus, Porpax KARSCH, and, in sa doing, revise this genus and add another new species from the collections of the National Museum, Bulawayo. Assistance from the Right Reverend Bishop K. SKELTON in the choice of names for the new species is gratefully acknowledged. The new dragonflies are : Paragomphus xanthus spec. nov. Macromia flavimitella spec. nov. Orthetrum monardi SCHMIDT, allotype female Orthetrum latihami spec. nov. Orthetrum saegeri spec. nov. (Porpax bipunctus spec. nov.) Porpax garambensis spec. nov. Limnetothemis gen. -
ZM 72-01 (Belle) 05-01-2007 10:26 Page 1
ZM 72-01 (Belle) 05-01-2007 10:26 Page 1 Synopsis of the Neotropical genus Rhodopygia Kirby, 1889 (Odonata: Libellulidae) J. Belle Belle, J. Synopsis of the Neotropical genus Rhodopygia Kirby, 1889 (Odonata: Libellulidae). Zool. Med. Leiden 72 (1), 11.xii.1998: 1-13, figs 1-33.— ISSN 0024-0672. Jean Belle, Onder de Beumkes 35, 6883 HC Velp, The Netherlands. Key words: Libellulidae; Rhodopygia; Central and South America. A synopsis of the genus Rhodopygia Kirby is given. Its species are discussed and their diagnostic mor- phological characters elucidated by figures. The hitherto unknown females of R. hinei Calvert and R. pruinosa Buchholz are described. A key to the species is provided. Introduction The Neotropical libellulid genus Rhodopygia Kirby, 1889, occurs in Central and South America. Five species referable to this genus are recorded, viz. Rhodopygia car- dinalis (Erichson, 1848), Rhodopygia pruinosa Buchholz, 1953, Rhodopygia geijskesi Belle, 1964, Rhodopygia hinei Calvert, 1907 and Rhodopygia hollandi Calvert, 1907. They all occur in South America but for Rhodopygia hinei there is no published record of a South-American country (Paulson, 1982). This species and Rhodopygia cardinalis are the only members which are also known from Central America. I myself have collect- ed a single pair of Rhodopygia hinei in Costa Rica and many specimens of the other four species in Suriname. In this paper it is intended to give a survey of the representatives of the genus Rhodopygia and to present a key for their identification. For that goal I have used the existing material in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden. -
Sinaloa, Mexico, Although Nayarit (GONZALEZ 1901-08). Only Specimens from Nayarit (BELLE, (GONZALEZ SORIANO Aphylla Protracta
Odonatologica 31(4): 359-370 December 1, 2002 Odonatarecords from Nayaritand Sinaloa, Mexico, with comments on natural history and biogeography D.R. Paulson SlaterMuseum ofNatural History, University ofPuget Sound, Tacoma, WA 98416, United States e-mail: [email protected] Received February 28, 2002 / Revised and Accepted April 4, 2002 Although the odon. fauna of the Mexican state of Nayarit has been considered well- for -known, a 7-day visit there in Sept. 2001 resulted in records of 21 spp. new the state, the state total to 120 fifth in Mexico, Records visit in bringing spp., highest from a 2-day 1965 Aug. are also listed, many of them the first specific localities published forNayarit, andthe first records of 2 from Sinaloa spp. are also listed. The biology ofmost neotropical is notes included A spp. poorly known, sonatural-history are for many spp, storm-induced of described. aggregation and a large roost dragonflies is The odon. fauna of Nayarit consists of 2 elements: a number of their primary large neotropical spp. reaching northern known At least limits, and a montane fauna of the drier Mexican Plateau. 57 spp. of tropical origin reach their northern distribution in the western Mexican lowlands in orN of Nayarit, and these limits must be more accurately defined to detect the changes in distribution that be with climate may taking place global change. INTRODUCTION Although Nayarit has been considereda “well-known”Mexican state (GONZALEZ SORIANO & NOVELO GUTIERREZ, 1996),almost the entire published recordfrom the state consists of records from the 19th century (CALVERT, 1899, 1901-08). Only a few subsequent papers have mentioned specimens from Nayarit (BELLE, 1987; BORROR, 1942; CANNINGS & GARRISON, 1991; COOK & GONZALEZ SORIANO, 1990;DONNELLY, 1979;GARRISON, 1994a, 1994b; PAULSON, 1994, and each ofthem 1998), has listed only a record or two from the state. -
A Review of the Taxonomy of African Odonata - Finding Ways to Better Identification and Biogeographic Insight
Cimbebasia 18: 191-206, 2003 191 A review of the taxonomy of African Odonata - finding ways to better identification and biogeographic insight Klaas-Douwe B. Dijkstra Gortestraat 11, NL-2311 MS Leiden, The Netherlands: e-mail: [email protected] The taxonomy of the approximately 850 species of sub-Saharan African Odonata is relatively well-known, probably due to the impoverished nature of the fauna as compared to that of other tropical regions. The need for revisions, study of higher classification, comprehension of (often clinal, environmentally induced) variability and knowledge of larvae, phylogeny and biogeogra- phy are stressed. Taxonomic priorities are discussed for each family. Supportive activities include the production of identification manuals for a broader public, the accumulation of supplemen- tary material and the conservation of existing collections. A list of genera with estimated num- bers of species, taxonomic status and references is provided, as well as a list of important regional works. INTRODUCTION biogeography. The first priority for the taxonomy of African Odonata is, therefore, revisions. Although not as well studied as the Holarctic and Australasian Region’s faunas, knowledge of the REVISIONS & REVIEWS taxonomy of African Odonata is well ahead of those of the Oriental and Neotropic Regions. The It is hardly an exaggeration to say that all genera main reason is that the African fauna is relatively require at least some study. Elliot Pinhey tackled impoverished, harbouring only about 60% of the many problems, as can be seen from the nume- number of species found in each of the two other rous referrals to his work in the Appendix. -
Cambodian Journal of Natural History
Cambodian Journal of Natural History Giant ibis census Patterns of salt lick use Protected area revisions Economic contribution of NTFPs New plants, bees and range extensions June 2016 Vol. 2016 No. 1 Cambodian Journal of Natural History ISSN 2226–969X Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Neil M. Furey, Chief Editor, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International, UK. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Mekong Case Study Manager, Conservation International, Cambodia. • Dr Ith Saveng, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire Singapore. Naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx – The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, Cambridge, U.K. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. USA. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. USA. Other peer reviewers for this volume • Prof. Leonid Averyanov, Komarov Botanical Institute, • Neang Thy, Minstry of Environment, Cambodia. Russia. • Dr Nguyen Quang Truong, Institute of Ecology and • Prof. John Blake, University of Florida, USA. Biological Resources, Vietnam. • Dr Stephan Gale, Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, • Dr Alain Pauly, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Hong Kong. Sciences, Belgium. • Fredéric Goes, Cambodia Bird News, France. • Dr Colin Pendry, Royal Botanical Garden, Edinburgh, • Dr Hubert Kurzweil, Singapore Botanical Gardens, UK. Singapore. • Dr Stephan Risch, Leverkusen, Germany. • Simon Mahood, Wildlife Conservation Society, • Dr Nophea Sasaki, University of Hyogo, Japan.