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Sinaloa, Mexico, Although Nayarit (GONZALEZ 1901-08). Only Specimens from Nayarit (BELLE, (GONZALEZ SORIANO Aphylla Protracta

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Sinaloa, Mexico, Although Nayarit (GONZALEZ 1901-08). Only Specimens from Nayarit (BELLE, (GONZALEZ SORIANO Aphylla Protracta Odonatologica 31(4): 359-370 December 1, 2002 Odonatarecords from Nayaritand Sinaloa, Mexico, with comments on natural history and biogeography D.R. Paulson SlaterMuseum ofNatural History, University ofPuget Sound, Tacoma, WA 98416, United States e-mail: [email protected] Received February 28, 2002 / Revised and Accepted April 4, 2002 Although the odon. fauna of the Mexican state of Nayarit has been considered well- for -known, a 7-day visit there in Sept. 2001 resulted in records of 21 spp. new the state, the state total to 120 fifth in Mexico, Records visit in bringing spp., highest from a 2-day 1965 Aug. are also listed, many of them the first specific localities published forNayarit, andthe first records of 2 from Sinaloa spp. are also listed. The biology ofmost neotropical is notes included A spp. poorly known, sonatural-history are for many spp, storm-induced of described. aggregation and a large roost dragonflies is The odon. fauna of Nayarit consists of 2 elements: a number of their primary large neotropical spp. reaching northern known At least limits, and a montane fauna of the drier Mexican Plateau. 57 spp. of tropical origin reach their northern distribution in the western Mexican lowlands in orN of Nayarit, and these limits must be more accurately defined to detect the changes in distribution that be with climate may taking place global change. INTRODUCTION Although Nayarit has been considereda “well-known”Mexican state (GONZALEZ SORIANO & NOVELO GUTIERREZ, 1996),almost the entire published recordfrom the state consists of records from the 19th century (CALVERT, 1899, 1901-08). Only a few subsequent papers have mentioned specimens from Nayarit (BELLE, 1987; BORROR, 1942; CANNINGS & GARRISON, 1991; COOK & GONZALEZ SORIANO, 1990;DONNELLY, 1979;GARRISON, 1994a, 1994b; PAULSON, 1994, and each ofthem 1998), has listed only a record or two from the state. The most recent Mexican Odonata checklist (GONZALEZ SORIANO & NOVELO GUTIERREZ, 1996) lists 96 species known to occur in Nayarit. Four species not includedin that total are known from literature records: Aphylla protracta [as Gomphoides ambigua] and 360 D.R. Paulson Orthemis levis (CALVERT, 1901-1908), Coryphaeschna diapyra (PAULSON, 1994), and Orthemis discolor (PAULSON, 1998). Argia fissa should be removed from that list, as it does not occur in Mexico; instead the species is A. anceps (GARRISON, 1996), for which there is no published record. Thus the total should be 99 species. However, only 58 of those species are known from a specific locality, the others in GONZALEZ SORIANO & NOVELO GUTIERREZ (1996) included there from unpublished records, including many from the 1965 trip documented herein. I in collected Odonata Nayarit on 26-27 August 1965 (with M.L. Paulson) and 13-19 September 2001 N. (with Smith), and the number of interesting records gathered on these two brief visits justify their publication.I take this opportunity to cite the first published Nayarit localities for numerous species. Many specimens from the 1965 visit have been deposited in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods; the all in collection. remaining specimens are my LIST OF LOCALITIES in Collections were made at the followinglocalities (elevations at given feet, as they were taken): and with 18.1 miME San 250 26- (1) Slow-flowingrocky muddy stream many pools Bias, ft; VIII-1965 (2) Slow-flowingrocky and muddy stream with many pools 16.0 mi NE San Bias, 300 ft; 26-VIII-1965 (3) Small muddy pond surrounded by low forest 15.0 mi NE San Bias, 250 ft; 26-VIII-I965 (4) Small muddy rain pond and floodedweeds 14.6 mi NE San Bias, 200 ft; 26-VIII-1965 (5) Large pond surroundedby weeds and shrubs 5.3 mi NE San Bias, 100 ft; 26-VIII-1965 (6) Road through low forest 5.1 mi NE San Bias, 200 ft; 26-VIII-I965 (7) Large rocky river 14.5 mi NE San Bias, 300 ft; 26-VIII-1965 20.8 mi SE turnoff Mex. 700 965 (8) Tuxpan on 15, ft; 27-VIII- (9) Shrub-bordered pond near stream 15.0 mi SE Tuxpan turnoffon Mex. 15, 200 ft; 27-VIII-1965 (10) Rain pond bordered by fields (covered with Lemna) 1.3 mi SE Tuxpan turnoffon Mex. 15, 100 ft; 27-VDI-1965 (11) Rain pond 31.8 mi S Acaponeta, 100 ft; 27-VIII-1965 (12) Small rocky and muddy river 20.1 mi S Acaponeta, 200 ft; 27-VIII-1965 Piv/ia-covcred in 13-IX-2001 (13) pond open at Singaita, (14) Narrow road through second growth andforest patches, muddy stream and trickle nearby at Singaita, 13/14-IX-2001 (15) Coast road through mangroves, fields, marshes and woodland, Matanchen,sea level, 13-IX-2001 and forest in San level (16) Pond, swamp Bias, sea (21°32.09’N, I05°16.9TW), 13, 15-IX-2001 Forest road and shade coffee La 15-IX-200I (17) groves at Bajada, (18) Rocky river at La Palma, 100 ft(21°29.36'N, 105°11.04’W), 15-IX-2001 (19) Rio SantaCruz at Balneario Nuevo Chapultepec,just ETecuitata, 600 ft, (21°27.19’N, 105°08.30’W), I5-IX-2001 (20) Slow rocky stream 7.4 km N turnoffto Platanitos on Santa Cruz-Las Varas road, 100 ft (21°23.19’N, 105° 11.82’W), 16-IX-2001 (21) Rio Chico at Ixtapa de la Concepcion, 16-IX-200I Pistia- de (22) covered pond in Penita Jaltemba,sea level (21°02.6TN, 105°14.62’W), 16-IX-2001 Pond Nuevo Vallarta N ofPuerto 16-DC-2001 (23) at (just Vallarta), sea level, de 17-IX-2001 (24) Rincon Guayabitos, sea level, (25) Stream at San Pedro Lagunillas, 4000 ft (21°12.73’N, 104°45.40’W), 17-IX-2001 (26) Laguna San Pedro, E end, 4100 ft (21°11.84’N, 104°13.39’W), 17-IX-2001 (27) Rocky stream in low forest just W Mex. 15 at La Galinda, 3800 ft (21°18.60’N, 104°39.88’W), 17, 19-IX-2001 (28) Laguna Santa Maria, 2500 ft(21°21.72’N, 104°34.44’W), 17/18-IX-2001 Odonata ofMexico 361 in 2.7 road km E of Santa Maria road La 2400 ft (29) Roadside second growth Laguna on to Cofradia, (21°22.79’N, 104°32,79’W), 17-IX-2001 and 1.7 road km Eof Santa Maria road La 2200 ft (30) Rocky/sandy stream pond Laguna on to Cofradia, (21°23.20’N, 104°33.61’W), 17/18-IX-2001 (31) Rio El Linton, 6.3 road km W Santa Maria del Oro, 3600 ft (21°20.43’N, 104°37.92’W),18/19-IX- -2001 in (32) In hotel San Bias, sea level, I9-IX-200I ANNOTATED LIST OF RECORDED SPECIES Numbers after species names refer to localities listed above; those followedby “s” are sight records, not represented by specimens, of species I consider easily recognizable in the field. Species indicated by two first records for those asterisk the asterisks (**) are Nayarit; by one (*) are apparently first published localities for the state. Comments about the significance ofrecords are restricted to the species not listed by GONZALEZ SORIANO & NOVELO GUTIERREZ (1996), and state records cited are from that publication unless otherwise indicated. Hetaerinaamericana (Fabricius) - 1,2,19,25,31. — At the Rio this occurred small *Hetaerinacapitalis Selys 19,27. forested Santa Cruz, species on a while H. americana and H. occisa flew the much wider river. tributary stream, over rocky *Hetaerinacruentata (Rambur) - 30. *Hetaerinaoccisa Hagen - 1,18,19. *Hetaerinatitia (Drury) — 7, 12, 14, 18, 21. This species is characteristic of larger rivers. Archilestes grandis (Rambur) - 1,19,27,30,31. **Lestes sigma Calvert -11. Lestes tenuatus Rambur - 3. — A Mecistogaster ornata Rambur 14s, 17. female at Singaita foraged low along a narrow road through disturbed forest. It flew in both sun and shade, mostly <1 m above ground, in a very slow flight, in and out ofherbaceous vegetation and along a shrubby edge. It proceeded along the edge of the road to where it exited the forest, then turnedback after foragingbriefly in weeds right out in the and flew the forest It twice, 1 and 0.2 above the The open along nearest edge. perched at m m ground. male La flew road and shrubs in shade- captured at Bajada rapidlythrough open areasover a among a than the female watched it coffee plantation, covering much more ground foraging;perhaps was searching for females. *Palaemnema domina Calvert — 18. Atleast eight males were seen on this rocky river in one 4-m under three long area ofbrushy tangle with high dirt bank, a tree canopy; tandem pairs were perched in the samearea. No others were seen in similar-looking areas, and other species ofPalaemnema are known to aggregate at mating and oviposition sites (GARRISON & GONZALEZ SORIANO, 1988). — 28. AtLa in sheltered below *Protoneura cara Calvert 1, 2, 3, 18, 20s, Palma, one area a high vertical wooded almost there rootlets in the and of bank, anoverhang, were many water pairs zygopterans this and Pairs of in tandem ovipositing there,including species, Argiaoenea, A. pulla. P. cara hovered forlong periods (certainly >1 min), then settled on surface rootlets and immediatelybegin ovipositing. All three species oviposited right next to each other with no inter- or intraspecific conflict. I noted ofP. in the in of <0.1 3 three pairs cara air at once hovering an air-space m . *Apanisagrion lais (Brauer) - 25,27,28. ** Argia anceps Garrison — 19, 25, 27, 30, 31. This species has not officially been recorded from Nayarit,although it is surely the sameas A. fissa Selys listed by GONZALEZ SORIANO & NOVELO 362 D.R.
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