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STARR-DISSERTATION-2018.Pdf (6.554Mb)
The Effects of Land Use and Climate Change on Playa Wetlands and Their Invertebrate Communities. by Scott McKinley Starr, B.S., M.S. Dissertation In Biology Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Dr. Nancy E. McIntyre Chair of Committee Dr. Llewellyn D. Densmore Dr. Kerry L. Griffis-Kyle Dr. Stephanie A. Lockwood Dr. Kevin R. Mulligan Dr. Mark A. Sheridan Dean of the Graduate School August, 2018 Copyright 2018, Scott Starr Texas Tech University, Scott Starr, August 2018 Acknowledgments The process of completing this dissertation has been a long road and many people and groups have helped me along the way. I first want to thank my dissertation advisor, Dr. Nancy McIntyre, for all her support and assistance through this degree. Without her guidance this process would have been unachievable. I also want to thank Dr. McIntyre for inviting me into her lab and for allowing me to be part of so many lab research projects that have helped to build my toolbox as a scientist. Second, I would like to thank my committee members Drs. Kerry Griffis-Kyle, Kevin Mulligan, Stephanie Lockwood, Lou Densmore, Richard Strauss, and Ximena Bernal for their guidance and suggestions that have helped to improve the research presented here. Third, I would like to thank my lab mates and undergraduate assistants: Steve Collins, Lucas Heintzman, Joe Drake, Ezra Auerbach, Devin Kilborn, Benjamin Breedlove, Shane Glidewell, Kimbree Knight, and Jennifer Long for their help in the field, lab, and for their support. -
Aeshna Subarctica (Odonata: Aeshnidae) in Northwestern Wisconsin
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 32 Numbers 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 1999 Numbers Article 4 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 1999 April 1999 Aeshna Subarctica (Odonata: Aeshnidae) in Northwestern Wisconsin Robert D. DuBois Bureau of Integrated Science Services Robbye Johnson University of Wisconsin Shaun Putz Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation DuBois, Robert D.; Johnson, Robbye; and Putz, Shaun 1999. "Aeshna Subarctica (Odonata: Aeshnidae) in Northwestern Wisconsin," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 32 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol32/iss1/4 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. DuBois et al.: <i>Aeshna Subarctica</i> (Odonata: Aeshnidae) in Northwestern Wis 1999 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 29 AESHNA SUBARCTICA (ODONATA: AESHNIDAEJ IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN Robert B. DuBois 1, Robbye Johnson2 and Shoun Putz3 ABSTRACT Nine adult specimens of Aeshna subarctica, a boreal dragonfly typically associated "ith muskeg wetlands, were collected from Black Lake and Bre itzman Lake in northwestern Wisconsin (Douglas County). Viable popula tions likely exist in both lakes. Oviposition by three females is described. This represents the first published report of A. subarctica for the state of Wisconsin. Because Black Lake lies on the border of Wisconsin and Min nesota, A. subarctica likely occurs in Minnesota as well. Further sampling of acidic peatland habitats for aquatic macroinvertebrates is recommended to document populations of northern at the southern periphery of their ranges. -
Dragonflies (Odonata) of the Northwest Territories Status Ranking And
DRAGONFLIES (ODONATA) OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES STATUS RANKING AND PRELIMINARY ATLAS PAUL M. CATLING University of Ottawa 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ....................................................................3 Acknowledgements ...........................................................3 Methods ....................................................................3 The database .................................................................4 History .....................................................................5 Rejected taxa ................................................................5 Possible additions ............................................................5 Additional field inventory ......................................................7 Collection an Inventory of dragonflies .............................................8 Literature Cited .............................................................10 Appendix Table 1 - checklist ...................................................13 Appendix Table 2 - Atlas and ranking notes .......................................15 2 ABSTRACT: occurrences was provided by Dr. Rex Thirty-five species of Odonata are given Kenner, Dr. Donna Giberson, Dr. Nick status ranks in the Northwest Territories Donnelly and Dr. Robert Cannings (some based on number of occurrences and details provided below). General distributional area within the territory. Nine information on contacts and locations of species are ranked as S2, may be at risk, collections provided by Dr. Cannings -
Subarctic Darner Aeshna Subarctica
Natural Heritage Subarctic Darner & Endangered Species Aeshna subarctica Program State Status: Endangered www.mass.gov/nhesp Federal Status: None Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife DESCRIPTION OF ADULT: The Subarctic Darner is a stunning insect species in the order Odonata, suborder Anisoptera (the dragonflies), and family Aeshnidae (the darners). The adult is a large dragonfly magnificently colored with greens, blues, and rich browns. The thorax (winged and legged segment behind the head) is mostly brown, with two green to blue dorsal stripes and two blue-green to yellowish lateral stripes. The abdominal segments are predominantly brown with green to blue markings. The Subarctic Darner has black legs and transparent to amber-tinged wings. The face is yellow with a thin black cross-line, and the eyes are dull blue- gray to green in color. Subarctic Darners range from 2.6 to almost 3 inches (66-76 mm) in overall length, with the females averaging somewhat larger. Wingspread ranges from 3.1 to 3.6 inches (78-92 mm). SIMILAR SPECIES: Ten species of blue darners (genus Aeshna) occur regularly in Massachusetts and the Subarctic Darner closely resembles many of them in appearance. The slight differences in pattern and and can be distinguished from other Aeshna using coloration distinguish the various species. The face of characteristics as per the keys in Walker (1958). the adult Subarctic Darner is yellow with a black cross- line. In addition, the lateral thoracic stripes are bent HABITAT: Sphagnum bogs and deep fens with wet forward in their upper halves, with the top of the stripe sphagnum. -
ABSTRACT Gregarine Parasitism in Dragonfly Populations of Central
ABSTRACT Gregarine Parasitism in Dragonfly Populations of Central Texas with an Assessment of Fitness Costs in Erythemis simplicicollis Jason L. Locklin, Ph.D. Mentor: Darrell S. Vodopich, Ph.D. Dragonfly parasites are widespread and frequently include gregarines (Phylum Apicomplexa) in the gut of the host. Gregarines are ubiquitous protozoan parasites that infect arthropods worldwide. More than 1,600 gregarine species have been described, but only a small percentage of invertebrates have been surveyed for these apicomplexan parasites. Some consider gregarines rather harmless, but recent studies suggest otherwise. Odonate-gregarine studies have more commonly involved damselflies, and some have considered gregarines to rarely infect dragonflies. In this study, dragonfly populations were surveyed for gregarines and an assessment of fitness costs was made in a common and widespread host species, Erythemis simplicicollis. Adult dragonfly populations were surveyed weekly at two reservoirs in close proximity to one another and at a flow-through wetland system. Gregarine prevalences and intensities were compared within host populations between genders, among locations, among wing loads, and through time. Host fitness parameters measured included wing load, egg size, clutch size, and total egg count. Of the 37 dragonfly species surveyed, 14 species (38%) hosted gregarines. Thirteen of those species were previously unreported as hosts. Gregarine prevalences ranged from 2% – 52%. Intensities ranged from 1 – 201. Parasites were aggregated among their hosts. Gregarines were found only in individuals exceeding a minimum wing load, indicating that gregarines are likely not transferred from the naiad to adult during emergence. Prevalence and intensity exhibited strong seasonality during both years at one of the reservoirs, but no seasonal trend was detected at the wetland. -
A Survey of Odonata of the Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area
2012. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 121(1):54–61 A SURVEY OF ODONATA OF THE PATOKA RIVER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE AND MANAGEMENT AREA Donald L. Batema* and Amanda Bellian: Department of Chemistry, Environmental Studies Program, University of Evansville, 1800 Lincoln Avenue, Evansville, IN 47722 USA Lindsey Landowski: Mingo National Wildlife Refuge, Puxico, MO. 63960 USA ABSTRACT. The Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area (hereafter Patoka River Refuge or the Refuge) represents one of the largest intact bottomland hardwood forests in southern Indiana, with meandering oxbows, marshes, ponds, managed moist-soil units, and constructed wetlands that provide diverse and suitable habitat for wildlife. Refuge personnel strive to protect, restore, and manage this bottomland hardwood ecosystem and associated habitats for a variety of wildlife. The Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) lists many species of management priority (McCoy 2008), but Odonata are not included, even though they are known to occur on the Refuge. The absence of Odonata from the CCP is the result of lack of information about this ecologically important group of organisms. Therefore, we conducted a survey, from May to October 2009, to document their presence, with special attention being paid to rare, threatened, and endangered species. A total of 43 dragonfly and damselfly species were collected and identified. No threatened or endangered species were found on the Refuge, but three species were found that are considered imperiled in Indiana based on Nature Serve Ranks (Stein 2002). Additionally, 19 new odonate records were documented for Pike County, Indiana. The results of this survey will be used by Refuge personnel to assist in management decisions and to help establish priorities for the Patoka River Refuge activities and land acquisition goals. -
The Female of Paltothemis Cyanosoma Garrison (Odonata: Libellulidae) Folia Entomológica Mexicana, Vol
Folia Entomológica Mexicana ISSN: 0430-8603 [email protected] Sociedad Mexicana de Entomología, A.C. México González Soriano, Enrique The female of paltothemis cyanosoma garrison (odonata: libellulidae) Folia Entomológica Mexicana, vol. 44, núm. Su1, noviembre, 2005, pp. 107-110 Sociedad Mexicana de Entomología, A.C. Xalapa, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42409913 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Folia Entomol. Mex., 44 (Supl. 1): 107-110 (2005) THE FEMALE OF PALTOTHEMIS CYANOSOMA GARRISON (ODONATA:LIBELLULIDAE) ENRIQUE GONZÁLEZ-SORIANO Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Departamento de Zoología Apartado Postal 70-153, C. P. 04510 México, D. F. [email protected] González-Soriano, E. 2005. The female of Paltothemis cyanosoma Garrison (Odonata: Libellulidae). Folia Entomol. Mex., 44 (Supl. 1): 107-110. ABSTRACT. The female of Paltothemis cyanosoma Garrison is described and illustrated. A key to separate all species of Paltothemis is given. KEY W ORDS: Odonata, Anisoptera, Libellulidae, Paltothemis cyanosoma, female description. González-Soriano, E. 2005. La hembra de Paltothemis cyanosoma Garrison (Odonata: Libellulidae). Folia Entomol. Mex., 44 (Supl. 1): 107-110. RESUMEN. Se describe e ilustra la hembra de Paltothemis cyanosoma Garrison. Se proporciona una clave para separar las especies conocidas de Paltothemis. PALABRAS CLAVE: Odonata, Anisoptera, Libellulidae, Paltothemis cyanosoma, descripción de la hembra. The genus Paltothemis Karsch has been inclu- compare it with those of P. lineatipes and P. -
Swaegers Etal 2014
doi: 10.1111/jeb.12481 Ecological and evolutionary drivers of range size in Coenagrion damselflies J. SWAEGERS*, S. B. JANSSENS†,S.FERREIRA‡§¶,P.C.WATTS¶**, J. MERGEAY††, M. A. MC PEEK‡‡ &R.STOKS* *Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium †Botanic Garden Meise, Meise, Belgium ‡CIBIO/InBIO – Centro de Investigacßao~ em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos da Universidade do Porto, Vairao,~ Portugal §Departamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Ci^encias da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal ¶Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK **Department of Biology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland ††Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Geraardsbergen, Belgium ‡‡Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA Keywords: Abstract Bergmann’s rule; Geographic range size is a key ecological and evolutionary characteristic of a dispersal capacity; species, yet the causal basis of variation in range size among species remains latitudinal patterns; largely unresolved. One major reason for this is that several ecological and phylogeny; evolutionary traits may jointly shape species’ differences in range size. We range size; here present an integrated study of the contribution of ecological (dispersal Rapoport’s rule. capacity, body size and latitudinal position) and macroevolutionary (species’ age) traits in shaping variation in species’ range size in Coenagrion damsel- flies. We reconstructed the phylogenetic tree of this genus to account for evolutionary history when assessing the contribution of the ecological traits and to evaluate the role of the macroevolutionary trait (species’ age). The genus invaded the Nearctic twice independently from the Palearctic, yet this was not associated with the evolution of larger range sizes or dispersal capacity. -
Host Utilization and Distribution of Nubenocephalid Gregarines (Eugregarinorida: Actinocephalidae) Parasitizing Argia Spp
Comp. Parasitol. 78(1), 2011, pp. 152–160 Host Utilization and Distribution of Nubenocephalid Gregarines (Eugregarinorida: Actinocephalidae) Parasitizing Argia spp. (Odonata: Zygoptera) in the Central United States 1,3 1 2 JOANNA J. CIELOCHA, TAMARA J. COOK, AND RICHARD E. CLOPTON 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas 77341-2166, U.S.A. (e-mail: [email protected]) and 2 Department of Natural Science, Peru State College, Peru, Nebraska 68421, U.S.A. (e-mail: [email protected]) ABSTRACT: Gregarine host specificity has been the cornerstone of gregarine taxonomy for nearly a century. Several laboratory experiments have accepted strict host specificity by failure to cross-infect distantly related hosts with unrelated gregarine species. These empirical studies are not feasible for all gregarine hosts, especially nondomesticated groups. Additionally, studies of gregarine distributions have always focused on insect hosts of disparate groups, rather than targeting potential hosts species within a single genus and their congeneric gregarines. This study addresses host utilization of nubenocephalid gregarines parasitizing the odonate genus Argia (Odonata: Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae). Populations of 9 species of adult Argia were collected, dissected, and observed for gregarine infection during the April–September flight seasons in 2007 from 17 localities in the central United States. On average, 2.5 species of Argia were collected at each locality. A species of Nubenocephalus—Nubenocephalus nebraskensis, Nubenocephalus secundus, or Nubenocephalus spp.—was collected from every infected population of Argia except for the Argia vivida population at Prairie Dog Town Fork-Red River, Randall County (Co.), Texas, U.S.A. Nubenocephalus secundus utilizes at least 7 of the 9 argid hosts sampled whereas N. -
Libellulidae) Dythemis Was Species, D. Fugax
Odonalologica 17(4): 419-428 December I, 1988 Elasmothemis gen. nov., a new genus relatedto Dythemis (Anisoptera: Libellulidae) M.J. Westfall+Jr.* Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States Received and Accepted June 9, 1988 D. The larvae of Dythemis cannacrioides Calvert and williamsoni Ris are des- and The Elasmothemis erected cribed, illustrated compared. genus is for canna- crioides. constricta Calvert, alcebiadesi Santos, schubarti Santos, and williamsoni. INTRODUCTION The libellulid genus Dythemis was described by HAGEN (1861) to receive Burmeister Libellularufinervis and three new species, D. fugax, D. velox, and D. sterilis. KIRBY Libellula of (1889) designated rufinervis as the type Dythemis. Eight other species have been described under Dythemis: D. multipunctata (KIRBY, 1894), D. constricta (CALVERT, 1898), D. nigrescens (CALVERT, 1899), D. cannacrioides and D. maya (CALVERT, 1906), D. williamsoni( RIS, 1919), D. alcebiadesi and D. schubarti (SANTOS, 1945). SANTOS (1945) in describing the last two species compared these with D. williamsoni and D. constricta, all four of which differed from other members of the genus in pos- sessing an elongate plate-like anterior lamina in the males. Many years ago 1 began receiving libellulid larvae from various neotropical different from places that were strikingly any others known to me. One unique their of abdominal character was possession long lateral spines on segments 6-9, which in all other libellulids known to me had no spine anterior to the 8th ab- dominal Often these larvae collected where adults of D. segment. were canna- crioides occurred. 1 began to suspect that these larvae were of that species. -
The Effect of Peatland Drainage and Restoration on Odonata Species Richness and Abundance
This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Author(s): Elo, Merja; Penttinen, Jouni; Kotiaho, Janne Sakari Title: The effect of peatland drainage and restoration on Odonata species richness and abundance Year: 2015 Version: Please cite the original version: Elo, M., Penttinen, J., & Kotiaho, J. (2015). The effect of peatland drainage and restoration on Odonata species richness and abundance. BMC Ecology, 15, 11. doi:10.1186/s12898-015-0042-z All material supplied via JYX is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and duplication or sale of all or part of any of the repository collections is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your research use or educational purposes in electronic or print form. You must obtain permission for any other use. Electronic or print copies may not be offered, whether for sale or otherwise to anyone who is not an authorised user. Elo et al. BMC Ecology (2015) 15:11 DOI 10.1186/s12898-015-0042-z RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The effect of peatland drainage and restoration on Odonata species richness and abundance Merja Elo1*, Jouni Penttinen2 and Janne S Kotiaho1 Abstract Background: Restoration aims at reversing the trend of habitat degradation, the major threat to biodiversity. In Finland, more than half of the original peatland area has been drained, and during recent years, restoration of some of the drained peatlands has been accomplished. Short-term effects of the restoration on peatland hydrology, chemistry and vegetation are promising but little is known about how other species groups apart from vascular plants and bryophytes respond to restoration efforts. -
A Checklist of North American Odonata, 2021 1 Each Species Entry in the Checklist Is a Paragraph In- Table 2
A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2021 Edition (updated 12 February 2021) A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution 2021 Edition (updated 12 February 2021) Dennis R. Paulson1 and Sidney W. Dunkle2 Originally published as Occasional Paper No. 56, Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound, June 1999; completely revised March 2009; updated February 2011, February 2012, October 2016, November 2018, and February 2021. Copyright © 2021 Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2009, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2018, and 2021 editions published by Jim Johnson Cover photo: Male Calopteryx aequabilis, River Jewelwing, from Crab Creek, Grant County, Washington, 27 May 2020. Photo by Netta Smith. 1 1724 NE 98th Street, Seattle, WA 98115 2 8030 Lakeside Parkway, Apt. 8208, Tucson, AZ 85730 ABSTRACT The checklist includes all 471 species of North American Odonata (Canada and the continental United States) considered valid at this time. For each species the original citation, English name, type locality, etymology of both scientific and English names, and approximate distribution are given. Literature citations for original descriptions of all species are given in the appended list of references. INTRODUCTION We publish this as the most comprehensive checklist Table 1. The families of North American Odonata, of all of the North American Odonata. Muttkowski with number of species. (1910) and Needham and Heywood (1929) are long out of date. The Anisoptera and Zygoptera were cov- Family Genera Species ered by Needham, Westfall, and May (2014) and West- fall and May (2006), respectively.