R. Buckminster Fuller

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THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART 11 WEST 53 STREET, NEW YORK 19, N. Y. TILIPHONI: CIRCLE 5-M00 R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER "Nature," says R. Buekminster Puller, "always builds the most economic structures." Mr. Fuller's own structures, based on mathematical principles embodying force dis tributions similar to those found in atoms, molecules and crystals, are considered the lightest, strongest and cheapest constructions ever made. His overall goal, Comprehensive Design, is to provide "more and more of everything, for everybody, from less and less resources." Since Mr* Fuller invented his new system of mathematics, "Energetic Geometry," in 1917* bis projects have included the 1927 "Dymaxion" house; a one-piece, die- stamped bathroom; the first streamlined* three-wheeled automobile; the "Wichita" House", made with airplane construction techniques to sell for the price of a Ford sedan; Energetic Synergetic Geometry; the "Dymaxion" map, which eliminated distor tions; "Geodesies" - a system of building construction. Mr. Fuller's geodesic domes, combining maximum strength with minimum material, are now found all over the world* Almost 1,000 plastic and fibre-glass Radomee/* are used to contain Eadar equipment in the DJS..W. lines. Cardboard domes, used as front-line tents," are called by the IT. S. Marine Corps, "the first basic improvement in mobile military shelter in 2,6*00 years." A huge aluminum dome en closed part of the U. S. exhibition at the Moscow Fair. The world's largest free- span enclosure, a 38% foot diameter dome, houses the union Tank Car Co. repair shop in Baton Rouge, La. Domes have been used for international trade fairs In Afghanistan, India, Burma, Thailand and Japan. Mr. Fuller was born at Milton, Mass., on July 12, 1895, attended Milton Academy and Harvard. The author of Nine Chains to the Moon (1938), his work has been exhi bited before at the Museum of Modern Art: Buckminster Fuller Dymaxion Deployment Unit (19*&), and Two Houses: New Ways to Build (with Frederick Kiesler) (199B). His future projects Include sky Islands for use as launching platforms for aissles, underwater islands as bases for submarines, oil drillers or oceanographic surveys; and total climate control by enclosing cities or deserts. .

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UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title Towards a performative aesthetics of interactivity Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6w42d6p2 Author Penny, SG Publication Date 2011-12-01 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The Fibreculture Journal DIGITAL MEDIA + NETWORKS + TRANSDISCIPLINARY CRITIQUE issue 19 2011: Ubiquity issn: 1449 1443 FCJ-132 Towards a Performative Aesthetics of Interactivity Simon Penny University of California, Irvine Introduction As I write this, at the end of 2010, it is sobering to reflect on the fact that over a couple of decades of explosive development in new media art (or ‘digital multimedia’ as it used to be called), in screen based as well as ‘embodied’ and gesture based interaction, the aesthetics of interaction doesn’t seem to have advanced much. At the same time, interaction schemes and dynamics which were once only known in obscure corners of the world of media art research/ creation have found their way into commodities from 3D TV and game platforms (Wii, Kinect) to sophisticated phones (iPhone, Android). While increasingly sophisticated theoretical analyses (from Manovich, 2002 to Chun, 2008 to Hansen, 2006, more recently Stern, 2011 and others) have brought diverse perspectives to bear, I am troubled by the fact that we appear to have ad- vanced little in our ability to qualitatively discuss the characteristics of aesthetically rich interac- tion and interactivity and the complexities of designing interaction as artistic practice; in ways which can function as a guide to production as well as theoretical discourse.
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Buckminster Fuller Playboy Interview
Buckminster Fuller the Playboy interview February 1972 a cesc publication Buckminster Fuller - the 1972 Playboy Interview ©1972 Playboy cesc publications, P.O. Box 232, Totnes, Devon TQ9 9DD England Page 2 of 19 Buckminster Fuller - the 1972 Playboy Interview ©1972 Playboy a candid conversation with the visionary architect/inventor/philosopher R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER PLAYBOY: Is there a single statement you could make than the others and that makes him a challenge to the that would express the spirit of your philosophy? speediest and most powerful, and there’s a fight between the two and the one wins disseminates the FULLER: I always try to point one thing out: if we do species. The others can just go hump.’ more with less, our resources are adequate to take care of everybody. All political systems are founded Imagine how this happened with man - man in great on the premise that the opposite is true. We’ve been ignorance, born with hunger, born with the need to assuming all along that failure was certain, that our regenerate, not knowing whether or not he’ll survive. universe was running down and it was strictly you or He begins by observing that the people who eat roots me, kill or be killed as long as it lasted. But now, in and berries very often get poisoned by them, and he our century, we’ve discovered that man can be a sees that the animals that don’t eat those things don’t success on his planet, and this is the great change that get poisoned.
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The Cybernetic Brain
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Journal of Sociocybernetics
JOURNAL OF SOCIOCYBERNETICS Volume 7 Number 1 Summer 2009 Official Journal of the Research Committee on Sociocybernetics (RC51) of the International Sociological Association i ii JOURNAL OF SOCIOCYBERNETICS www.unizar.es/sociocybernetics/ Editor Karl-Heinz Simon Co-Editors Barry Gibson Juan Aguado Editorial Board Eva Buchinger, Wien Felix Geyer, Amsterdam Magdalena A. Kalaidjieva, Sofia Tuomo Kuosa, Helsinki Chaime Marcuello, Zaragossa Vessela Misheva, Stockholm The JOURNAL OF SOCIOCYBERNETICS (ISSN 1607-8667) is an electronic journal published biannually--Spring/Summer and Fall/Winter--by the Research Committee on Sociocybernetics of the International Sociological Association. MANUSCRIPT submissions should be sent electronically (in MSWord or Rich Text File format) to each of the editors: Karl-Heinz Simon ([email protected]), Barry Gibson ([email protected]) and Juan Aguado ([email protected]). In general, please follow the Chicago Manuel of Style; citations and bibliography should follow the current journal style (APA). Normally, articles should be original texts of no more than 6000 words, although longer articles will be considered in exceptional circumstances. The Jour- nal looks for submissions that are innovative and apply principles of General Systems Theory and Cybernetics to the social sciences, broadly conceived. COPYRIGHT remains the property of authors. Permission to reprint must be obtained from the authors and the contents of JoS cannot be copied for commercial purposes. JoS does, however, reserve the right to future reproduction of articles in hard copy, portable document format (.pdf), or HTML editions of JoS. iii SOCIOCYBERNETICS traces its intellectual roots to the rise of a panoply of new ap- proaches to scientific inquiry beginning in the 1940's.
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Second Order Cybernetics 31/08/2008 10:08
SECOND ORDER CYBERNETICS 31/08/2008 10:08 Search Print this chapter Cite this chapter SECOND ORDER CYBERNETICS Ranulph Glanville, CybernEthics Research, UK and Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Australia Keywords: actor, analogy, argument, automata, autopoiesis, behavior, biology, Black_Box, causality, circularity, coding, cognition, communication, computation, concept, consciousness, control, conversation, cybernetics, description, design, distinction, ecology, education, environment, epistemology, error, ethics, feedback, form, function, generosity, goal, homeostasis, idea, identity, individual, information, interaction, internet, knowing, language, learning, logic, management, mathematics, meaning, mechanism, memory, meta-, metaphor, moment, mutualism, network, object, observe, organizational_closure, oscillation, person, phenomenon, philosophical, physics, positivist, (post-)_modernism, praxis, process, program, psychology, purpose, quality, reality, reason, recursion, relative, responsibility, science, second_order_cybernetics, (self-)_reference, semiotics, social, structure, subject, support, system, theory, thinking, time, truth, understanding, variety, whole_(and_part) Contents 1. Introduction: What Second Order Cybernetics is, and What it Offers 2. Background—the Logical Basis for Second Order Cybernetics 3. Second Order Cybernetics—Historical Overview 4. Theory of Second Order Cybernetics 5. Praxis of Second Order Cybernetics 6. A Note on Second Order Cybernetics and Constructivism 7. Cybernetics, Second Order
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How Cybernetics Connects Computing, Counterculture, and Design
Walker Art Center — Hippie Modernism: The Struggle for Utopia — Exhibit Catalog — October 2015 How cybernetics connects computing, counterculture, and design Hugh Dubberly — Dubberly Design Office — [email protected] Paul Pangaro — College for Creative Studies — [email protected] “Man is always aiming to achieve some goal language, and sharing descriptions creates a society.[2] and he is always looking for new goals.” Suddenly, serious scientists were talking seriously —Gordon Pask[1] about subjectivity—about language, conversation, and ethics—and their relation to systems and to design. Serious scientists were collaborating to study Beginning in the decade before World War II and collaboration. accelerating through the war and after, scientists This turn away from the mainstream of science designed increasingly sophisticated mechanical and became a turn toward interdisciplinarity—and toward electrical systems that acted as if they had a purpose. counterculture. This work intersected other work on cognition in Two of these scientists, Heinz von Foerster and animals as well as early work on computing. What Gordon Pask, took an interest in design, even as design emerged was a new way of looking at systems—not just was absorbing the lessons of cybernetics. Another mechanical and electrical systems, but also biological member of the group, Gregory Bateson, caught the and social systems: a unifying theory of systems and attention of Stewart Brand, systems thinker, designer, their relation to their environment. This turn toward and publisher of the Whole Earth Catalog. Bateson “whole systems” and “systems thinking” became introduced Brand to von Foerster.[3] Brand’s Whole Earth known as cybernetics. Cybernetics frames the world in Catalog spawned a do-it-yourself publishing revolution, terms of systems and their goals.
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The Best Way to Predict the Future Is to Design It Exploration in Future Possibilities from an Industrial Design Perspective
The best way to predict the future is to design it Exploration in future possibilities from an Industrial Design perspective Alexander Jayko Fossland Department of Product Design Norwegian University of Science and Technology ABSTRACT The main problem discussed is what one should design towards in general terms and what rationale can back up designing in general. The article is aimed at professional designers and students of design looking to broaden their philosophical basis for design practice. R. Buckminster Fuller’s literature is assessed. Critical questions are raised about the industrial design profession, constructive and destructive abilities are discovered. Through Fuller’s perspectives, open source, open design, digital fabrication and the blockchain are found to be potential remedies for humanity’s shortcomings in sustainably operating Spaceship Earth. KEYWORDS: R. Buckminster Fuller, Industrial Design, Total human success, Spaceship Earth, Ephemeralization, Real Wealth, Open Source, Open Design, the Blockchain, Digital Fabrication. 1. INTRODUCTION consideration, in addition the analyses of digital fabrication, open source, open design and This article discusses perspectives, principles and blockchain technology is assessed through implications of R. Buckminster Fuller´s philosophy published articles. in the light of modern industrial design. It tries to establish a consensus about what we should 1.1 Origins design towards, and what a designer’s responsibility and contributions could be. Finally In exploring the role of industrial designers, a it looks at concepts in contemporary technology preliminary understanding of the origins of the relevant to Fullers visions and ideas. Industrial Design profession is required. The question of whether Industrial Designers are true This article reviews literature from the following advocates for innovation or profit-driven stylists texts by R.
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Afterlives of Systems Article 1
communication +1 Volume 3 Afterlives of Systems Article 1 2014 Introduction Christina Vagt Technische Universität Berlin, [email protected] Florian Sprenger [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cpo Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Vagt, Christina and Sprenger, Florian (2014) "Introduction," communication +1: Vol. 3, Article 1. Available at: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cpo/vol3/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in communication +1 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Keywords systems theory, afterlife, history, warburg, technology Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License. This article is available in communication +1: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cpo/vol3/iss1/1 Vagt and Sprenger: Introduction Under the impression of today’s planetary crises, the rise of ecological thinking, as well as technologies of smart, ubiquitous systems and the impression of global interconnectedness, there appears a new desire to excavate the remnants of the past. To investigate the historical and epistemological foundations of current systems thinking promises to lead to an understanding of the current condition that we are in – and its technological groundings. When system-oriented thinking emerged within biological contexts in the first half of the 20 th Century, it came along with universal pretensions: the concepts of ecosystems (Tansley) and general systems theory (von Bertalanffy) were both immersed in longstanding struggles between materialism and holism.
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Buckminster Fuller and His Fabulous Designs
GENERAL ARTICLE Buckminster Fuller and his Fabulous Designs G K Ananthasuresh Richard Buckminster Fuller was an American designer who created fantastic designs. His non-conformist creative design ability was augmented with an urge to realize the prototypes not only for practical demonstration but also for widespread use. His creations called for new vocabulary such as synergy, tensegrity, Dymaxion, and the eponymous Fullerene. He had G K Ananthasuresh is a design science philosophy of his own. He thought beyond the Professor of Mechanical design of artifacts. He strived for sustainable living in the Engineering and Coordi- global world long before these concepts became important nator of the Bioengineer- ing Programme at IISc, for the world to deal with. He is described as a comprehensive Bengaluru. His principal anticipatory design scientist. In this article, only his physical area of interest is optimal design artifacts that include two of his lasting design contri- design of stiff structures butions, namely, the tensegrity structures and the geodesic and elastically deformable compliant mechanisms, domes are discussed. which have applications in product design, Good designs bring a positive change in the world and the way we microelectromechanical live. And great designs remain unchanged for decades, or even systems, biomechanics of centuries, because nothing greater came along after them. Al- living cells, and protein though everyone enjoys the benefits of good designs, the process design. This is his third article for Resonance, of design itself is not understood by many because designing is an extolling the works of intensely creative and intellectual activity. Most often, great great designs appear to be realized as a flash of an idea, a radical new engineers.
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Cybernetics Forum the Publication Oftheamerican Society for Cybernetics
CYBERNETICS FORUM THE PUBLICATION OFTHEAMERICAN SOCIETY FOR CYBERNETICS FALL 1979 VOLUME IX NO. 3 A SPECIAL ISSUE HONORING DR. HEINZ VON FOERSTER ON THE OCCASION OF HIS RETIREMENT IN THIS ISSUE: Heinz Von Foerster: A Second Order Cybernetician, Stuart Umpleby. 3 An Open Letter to Dr. Von Foerster, Stafford Beer . 13 The lmportance of Being Magie, Gordon Pask . ...... ........ ....... ... .. ........ ... ...... 17 The Wholeness of the Unity: Conversations with Heinz Von Foerster, Humberto R. Maturana . 20 Creative Cybernetics, Lars LÖfgren . 27 With Heinz Von Foerster, Edwin Schlossberg . 28 Heinz Von Foerster's Gontributions to the Development of Cybernetics, Kenneth L. Wilson ........ .. .. 30 List of Publications of Heinz Von Foerster . 33 The Work of Visiting Cyberneticians in the Biological Computer Laboratory, Kenneth L. Wilson . 36 About the Autho ~$. 40 © 1979 American Society for Cybernetics BOARD OF EDITORS Editor Charles H. Dym Frederick Kile V.G. DROZIN Dym, Frank & Company Aid Assoe/ation for Lutherans Department of Physics 2511 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W. Appleton, Wl 54911 Buckne/1 University Washington, DC 20008 Lewisburg, PA 17837 Mark N. Ozer TECHNICAL EDITOR Gertrude Herrmann The George Washington University Kenneth W. Gaul School of Medicine and Conference Calendar Editor 111 0/in Science Building Health Seiences Buckne/1 University 1131 Unlversity Boulevard West, 12122 3000 Connecticut AvenueN. W. Lewisburg, PA 17837 Washington, DC 20008 Si/ver Spring, MD 20902 ASSOCIATE EDITORS Charles I. Bartfeld Doreen Ray Steg School of Business Administration, Harold K. Hughes Department of Human Behavior & The State University College American University Development, Potsdam, NY 13.767 Mass. & Nebraska Aves. N. W. Drexel University Washington, DC 20016 Philadelphia, PA 19104 N.A.
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Organizational Cybernetics and Human Values. INSTITUTION George Washington Univ., Washington, D.C
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 065 266 SE 009 966 AUTHOR Ericson, Richard F. TITLE Organizational Cybernetics and Human Values. INSTITUTION George Washington Univ., Washington, D.C. REPORT NO Monogr-4 PUB DATE Sep 69 NOTE 33p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRIPTORS *Cybernetics; Humanism; Interaction; Man Machine Systems; *Organization; *Self Actualization; Social Sciences; Technology; *Values ABSTRACT Prepared for the International Congress of Cybernetics, Imperial College, University of London, September 4, 1969, this paper is concerned with man in organizations. The major hypothesis explored is that managers of large enterprisespublic or private, in any context--have an increasingly urgent socio-humanistic responsibility to create self-actualizing organizations which will assure to the maximum extent possible the transcendence of human over technological values. The major thesis is that general systems insights, information theory and the associated cybernetic science, and computer technology can be made to provide the basis of this requirement of contemporary managers. (BL) U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIG INATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPIN IONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU CATION POSITION OR POLICY r 1 f \ MM. ORGANIZATIONAL CYBERNETICS AND HUMAN VALUES Dr. Richard F. Ericson Prepared for the International Congress of Cybernetics, Imperial College, University of London September 4, 1969 Program of Policy Studies in Science and Technology The George Washington University Washington, D.C. Monograph No. 4 Septetber 1969 3 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Richard F. Ericson is a Professor of Management and Director of the Interdisciplinary Systems and Cybernetics Project, Program of Policy Studies in Science and Technology at The George Washington University in Washington, D.
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Counterculture, Cyberculture, and the Third Culture: Reinventing Civilization, Then and Now Lee Worden 1
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