DOCSLIB.ORG

Apiaceae Charts

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Apiaceae Charts Apiaceae Comparison Charts Comparison Chart 1: Pastinaca, Pimpinella, Sium, and Heracleum sphondylium ......................................................................... 2 Comparison Chart 2: Aegopodium, Ligusticum, and Osmorhiza spp. ............................................................................................ 3 Comparison Chart 3: Angelica spp. and Ligusticum ...................................................................................................................... 4 Comparison Chart 4: Heracleum spp. ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Comparison Chart 5: Carum, Cicuta, and Daucus ........................................................................................................................... 7 Comparison Chart 6: Conioselinum, Anthriscus, and Myrrhis ...................................................................................................... 8 ~ 2 ~ Apiaceae Comparison Chart 1 (of 6): Species with Pinnately Compound Leaves Species: Pastinaca Sium Heracleum Pimpinella sativa suave sphondylium saxifraga wild parsnip water parsnip common hogweed burnet saxifrage 4–20 dm tall, biennial; 3–20 dm tall, perennial; 5–15 dm tall, perennial; 3–9 dm tall, perennial; Plants glabrous to stiffly hairy glabrous stem ridged coarsely hairy glabrous to finely hairy pinnate, to 45 cm long × emergent leaves pinnate, pinnate-pinnatifid, to 50 cm mainly basal, pinnate, Leaves 15 cm wide; leaflets 5–15, leaflets 5–17 linear-lanceolate, long, leaflets 3–7, coarsely leaflets 9–17, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 5–10 3–15 cm long × 6–13 mm pinnatifid, oblanceolate, 5– obovate, 1.5–2.5 cm long cm long; margins serrate wide; margins finely serrate; 10 cm long, margins coarsely and wide; apex rounded, to incised, terminal submersed leaves bipinnate, incised and serrate, leaflets margins serrate; cauline leaflet 3-lobed leaflets finely dissected; often all pinnatifid, with broad, leaves deeply pinnate- emergent in low water levels coarse lobes pinnatifid, lobes narrow flat-topped; 7–20 cm domed; 4–12.5 cm across, flat-topped; to 20 cm across, flat-topped, 5–8 cm across, Compound across, with 5–25 with 10–25 umbellets, each with 15–45 umbellets, each with 7–35 umbellets, each Umbels umbellets, each with with ± 10–35 flowers with ± 15–50 flowers with ± 10–30 flowers ± 10–32 flowers Involucre & usually none involucre with 6–10 bracts; involucre and involucels usually none Involucel involucels bracts smaller bracts present, narrow petals yellow, not petals white, notched, tips petals white to pink-tinged, petals white, notched, tips Flowers notched, tips strongly incurved; stylopodium white; tips incurved; stylopodium incurved; stylopodium white, incurved; stylopodium styles short, ascending white; styles ascending styles ascending greenish-yellow; styles divergent oval to obovate, 4–8 mm ovoid, 2.5–3 mm long; oval, 7–8 mm long; flat, ellipsoid-ovoid, 2–2.5 mm Fruit long; flat, glabrous, with compressed, glabrous, with 5 glabrous, with 4 oil tubes long; glabrous, with faint (schizocarp) 4 oil tubes ± to the base prominent ribs, edges winged > 1/2 the length of the fruit ribs ~ 3 ~ Apiaceae Comparison Chart 2 (of 6): Species with Bipinnately and Ternately Compound Leaves Species: Aegopodium Ligusticum Osmorhiza Osmorhiza podagraria scoticum berteroi depauperata goutweed beach lovage mountain sweet cicely blunt sweet cicely Plants 4–9 dm tall, perennial; 3–6 dm tall, perennial; 4–10 dm tall, perennial; 1.5–7 dm tall, perennial; glabrous, stems green glabrous, stems reddish- stems green, with stiff hairs stems green, finely purple, at least basally (hirsute); leaves pubescent pubescent; leaves pubescent Leaves bipinnate and ternate, bipinnate and ternate, bipinnate and ternate, each bipinnate and ternate, each each of the 3 sections 5–20 cm long; leaflets ovate, of the 3 sections with 3 of the 3 sections with 3 with 3–5 oblong to ovate fleshy, often shiny, 2.5–5 cm ovate, serrate leaflets, each lanceolate to ovate, serrate leaflets (4–9 on lower long; leaf sheaths close to 2–9 cm long × 1–5.5 cm leaflets, each 1.5–6 cm long leaves), 3–8 cm long; the stem, slightly inflated wide; sheaths close to the × 1–4 cm wide; sheaths close sheaths slightly inflated stem to the stem Compound flat-topped, 6–12 cm flat-topped; 4–6 cm across, few-rayed, with ascending few-rayed, with divergent Umbels wide; umbellets 10–25, umbellets 8–20; with about to spreading rays, umbellets rays; umbellets 3–5 each with about 20–30 flowers 15–30 flowers 3–7, each with 2–3 flowers with 2–3 flowers Involucre/ involucre and involucels Involucre 0–few bracts; involucre and involucels involucre and involucels Involucel lacking involucel 1–few bractlets lacking lacking Flowers petals usually white, petals white to pinkish, petals greenish-white, petals greenish-white, notched, tip incurved; tips incurved; stylopodium tips incurved; stylopodium tips incurved; stylopodium stylopodium conical, conical, white, styles longer than wide, 2 mm wider than long, 0.8–1.2 prominent, white; styles ascending, shorter than the long, pale green; mm long, pale green; reflexed, 1.5 mm long stylopodium styles ±1 mm long styles <0.5 mm long Fruit ellipsoid, wider than ellipsoid, wider than thick, narrow oblanceolate, 11–18 narrow oblanceolate, 8–12 (schizocarp) thick, 3–4 mm long, 8–10 mm long, light to mm long, beak conical; mm long, blunt at the apex, glabrous, ribs medium brown, glabrous, blackish, with appressed blackish, with stiff, inconspicuous ribs prominent bristles appressed bristles ~ 4 ~ Apiaceae Comparison Chart 3 (of 6): Angelica and Ligusticum Species: Angelica Angelica Angelica Ligusticum atropurpurea sylvestris lucida scoticum purplestem angelica woodland angelica seabeach angelica beach lovage Stem 1–3 m tall, perennial, stout 1.5–2 m tall, perennial; 0.3–1.5 m tall, coastal 3–6 dm tall, perennial; stems purple, or green stems usually purple, perennial, stems green or stems reddish-purple, at tinged with purple, glabrous below the umbels greenish-purple, glabrous least basally; glabrous glabrous below the umbels below the umbels throughout Leaves 2× to 3× ternately divided; bipinnate to tripinnate, 2× to 3× ternately divided, bipinnate and ternate, lower leaves 1.5–6 dm lower leaves to 6 dm long; 1–3 dm long; leaflets ovate to 0.5–2 dm long; leaflets long; leaflets lanceolate to leaflets lanceolate to ovate, obovate, 3–8 cm long, ovate, fleshy, often shiny, ovate, 4–15 cm long; 2–8 cm long, sharply serrate, irregularly serrate 2.5–5 cm long margins sharply serrate lower surface pubescent Petiolar blade-bearing sheaths blade-bearing sheaths blade-bearing sheath broad, blade-bearing sheaths Sheaths highly inflated, inflated, longer than wide inflated, the summit with close to the stem, only 2–5 cm wide rounded lobes slightly inflated Compound spherical or nearly so, domed to hemispherical, domed, to 1.5 dm across, flat-topped; 4–6 cm across, Umbels 1–3 dm across; 0.6–2 dm across; peduncle dense; peduncle and rays peduncles and rays rays finely pubescent, and rays finely pubescent, finely pubescent to ± glabrous; umbellets 8–20 umbellets 20–46 umbellets 20–50 scabrous, umbellets 20–50 Involucre/ involucre absent; involucel involucre bracts 0 or 1–3, involucre bracts 0 or few, involucre with 0 or few Involucels bractlets narrow, deciduous; involucels deciduous; involucel bractlets bracts, involucels bractlets lanceolate, shorter than bractlets numerous, linear, numerous, linear, longer than 1 to few, usually shorter the pedicels about equal to the pedicels the pedicels than the pedicels ~ 5 ~ Flowers petals greenish-yellow, petals white, pinkish, or petals greenish-white to petals white to pinkish, tips incurved; stylopodium lavender, tips incurved; purplish, tips incurved; tips incurved; stylopodium green; styles spreading to stylopodium white to pink; stylopodium greenish-yellow; whitish, styles short, divergent in fruit styles recurved in fruit styles recurved in fruit ascending in fruit Fruit oblong, wider than thick, oblong, wider than thick, ellipsoid, somewhat wider ellipsoid, about as wide as (Schizocarp) 5–10.5 mm long; 4–6 mm long; than thick, 4–7 mm long; thick, 8–10 mm long, mericarps 3-ribbed, mericarps 3-ribbed, mericarps with 3 thick ribs, mericarps with 5 equally 2-winged on the edges 2-winged on the edges wings absent prominent ribs ~ 6 ~ Apiaceae Comparison Chart 4 (of 6): Heracleum Species: Heracleum maximum Heracleum mantegazzianum Heracleum sphondylium cow parsnip giant hogweed common hogweed Stem Warning: Sap from Heracleum plants will produce a severe rash on unprotected moist skin when exposed to sunlight; gloves and protective clothing should be used when handling these plants. perennial; 1–3 m tall, vertically biennial or short-lived, monocarpic perennial; 5–15 dm tall, vertically ridged, green to purplish, but perennial; 1–4+ m tall, not vertically ridged, ridged, green, stems covered never blotchy; stems covered with raised purple blotches and a stiff bristle with stiff, bristly hairs soft, woolly hairs emerging from the centre of each blotch Leaves ternate, 2–5 dm long and wide, ternate, 10-25 dm long × 17 dm wide, each pinnate-pinnatifid, to 5 dm long; each of the 3 leaflets, 1-3 dm long, of the 3 coarsely incised leaflets, 1–5 dm each of the 3–7 leaflets is is palmately divided into 3–5 lobes, long, with 3–5 broadly pinnatifid lobes, 0.5–1 dm long, with 3–9 deeply margins coarsely-serrate; petiolar margins
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Corydalis Incisa (Fumariaceae) in Bronx and Westchester Counties, New York
    Atha, D, J.A. Schuler, and S. Lumban Tobing. 2014. Corydalis incisa (Fumariaceae) in Bronx and Westchester counties, New York. Phytoneuron 2014-96: 1–6. CORYDALIS INCISA (FUMARIACEAE) IN BRONX AND WESTCHESTER COUNTIES, NEW YORK DANIEL ATHA and JESSICA A. SCHULER The New York Botanical Garden Bronx, New York 10458 [email protected] SARAH LUMBAN TOBING NYC Parks Arsenal North 1234 Fifth Avenue, Room 229 New York, New York 10029 ABSTRACT Spontaneously growing plants of the East Asian Corydalis incisa (Thunb.) Pers. (Fumariaceae) are reported from Westchester Co., New York, for the first time. The species was previously only known from a small area along the Bronx River in Bronx Co., New York. The Westchester County plants documented here represent the second known wild population in North America. This discovery increases the number of Corydalis species in North America from ten to eleven and from four to five in the northeastern USA. It is the only spontaneous, purple- or white- flowered species in the Northeast. Corydalis incisa (Thunb.) Pers growing outside of cultivation in North America were first discovered on the floodplain of the Bronx River, near the Burke Avenue Bridge in Bronx Park, New York, by Michael Sundue during the 2005 Bronx River BioBlitz (Sundue, pers. comm). No voucher specimens were collected. Soon after, Steve Glenn collected the species at the same locality and noted "dozens" of individuals along both banks of the River, reported for the first time as naturalized in North America by Lamont et al. (2011). The population has since persisted and expanded. In 2014, a second population was discovered by the authors and is detailed below.
    [Show full text]
  • Monument Rock Wilderness Baker County, OR T14S R36E S20, 21, 27, 28, 29, 33, 34 Compiled by Paul Slichter
    Monument Rock Wilderness Baker County, OR T14S R36E S20, 21, 27, 28, 29, 33, 34 Compiled by Paul Slichter. Updated January 9, 2011 Flora Northwest: http://science.halleyhosting.com Common Name Scientific Name Family Gray's Lovage Ligusticum grayi Apiaceae Mountain Sweet Cicely Osmorhiza berteroi Apiaceae Western Sweet Cicely Osmorhiza occidentalis Apiaceae Purple Sweet Cicely Osmorhiza purpurea ? Apiaceae Sierra Snake Root Sanicula graveolens Apiaceae Yarrow Achillea millefolium Asteraceae Western Boneset Ageratina occidentalis Asteraceae Orange Agoseris Agoseris aurantiaca Asteraceae Mountain Agoseris Agoseris monticola? Asteraceae Rosy Pussytoes Antennaria rosea Asteraceae Heart-leaf Arnica Arnica cordifolia Asteraceae Hairy Arnica Arnica mollis Asteraceae Big Sagebrush Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana Asteraceae Leafy Aster ? Symphyotrichum foliaceum ? Asteraceae Green Horsebrush Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus Asteraceae Long-leaved Hawksbeard Crepis acuminata Asteraceae Gray Hawksbeard Crepis intermedia Asteraceae Green Rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (ssp. ?) Asteraceae Bloomer's Daisy Erigeron bloomeri v. bloomeri Asteraceae Cutleaf Daisy Erigeron compositus v. discoidea Asteraceae Eaton's Shaggy Fleabane Erigeron eatonii v. villosus Asteraceae Subalpine Daisy Erigeron glacialis Asteraceae Woolly Sunflower Eriophyllum lanatum v. integrifolium Asteraceae Rabbitbrush Goldenweed Ericameria bloomeri? Asteraceae Greene's Goldenweed Ericameria greenii Asteraceae White-flowered Hawkweed Hieracium albiflorum? Asteraceae Scouler's
    [Show full text]
  • Major Lineages Within Apiaceae Subfamily Apioideae: a Comparison of Chloroplast Restriction Site and Dna Sequence Data1
    American Journal of Botany 86(7): 1014±1026. 1999. MAJOR LINEAGES WITHIN APIACEAE SUBFAMILY APIOIDEAE: A COMPARISON OF CHLOROPLAST RESTRICTION SITE AND DNA SEQUENCE DATA1 GREGORY M. PLUNKETT2 AND STEPHEN R. DOWNIE Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 Traditional sources of taxonomic characters in the large and taxonomically complex subfamily Apioideae (Apiaceae) have been confounding and no classi®cation system of the subfamily has been widely accepted. A restriction site analysis of the chloroplast genome from 78 representatives of Apioideae and related groups provided a data matrix of 990 variable characters (750 of which were potentially parsimony-informative). A comparison of these data to that of three recent DNA sequencing studies of Apioideae (based on ITS, rpoCl intron, and matK sequences) shows that the restriction site analysis provides 2.6± 3.6 times more variable characters for a comparable group of taxa. Moreover, levels of divergence appear to be well suited to studies at the subfamilial and tribal levels of Apiaceae. Cladistic and phenetic analyses of the restriction site data yielded trees that are visually congruent to those derived from the other recent molecular studies. On the basis of these comparisons, six lineages and one paraphyletic grade are provisionally recognized as informal groups. These groups can serve as the starting point for future, more intensive studies of the subfamily. Key words: Apiaceae; Apioideae; chloroplast genome; restriction site analysis; Umbelliferae. Apioideae are the largest and best-known subfamily of tem, and biochemical characters exhibit similarly con- Apiaceae (5 Umbelliferae) and include many familiar ed- founding parallelisms (e.g., Bell, 1971; Harborne, 1971; ible plants (e.g., carrot, parsnips, parsley, celery, fennel, Nielsen, 1971).
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Hedge Parsley
    v. August 9, 2010 Invasive Plants of Wisconsin Hedge-parsleys (Torilis sp.) Authors: Brendon Panke and Mark Renz1 Herbaceous biennials that establish as rosettes with parsley-like leaves. Plants flower in the 2nd year. Flowering stems are spreading, grooved, notably jointed, and covered in hair. Mature plants are typically 2-4’ tall. Legal Classification in WI: Japanese hedge-parsley Torilis japonica – Prohibited/Restricted Spreading hedge-parsley Torilis arvensis - Prohibited Leaves: Stem leaves are pinnately compound, alternate, fern-like, triangular, slightly hairy, and 2-5” long. Leaflets are pinnately divided and clasp the stem. Rosette leaves are similar to stem leaves. Flowers: Midsummer to late summer. White flowers found in small, loose, flat-topped umbels. Japanese hedge-parsley has two or more small bracts at the base of each umbel. Spreading hedge-parsley lacks bracts at the base of each umbel. Fruits & seeds: Each flower produces a pair of bristle-covered fruit that can attach to fur or clothing. Fruit are initially rosy or white-green, but become brown as they mature. Roots: Taproot. Similar species: Wild carrot (Daucus carota) is not as hairy and has larger, flatter, and denser umbels. Caraway (Carum carvi) is shorter, has dark, oblong seeds and leaves that are more finely divided than the hedge-parsleys. Sweet cicely (Osmorhiza) has leaves that are not as fern-like. Wild chervil (Anthriscus sylvestris) flowers in spring. The bristle-covered seed of the hedge-parsleys is a key characteristic to distinguish these two hedge-parsleys from other similar species. Ecological threat: Invades forest edges, fields, fencerows, roadsides, and disturbed areas.
    [Show full text]
  • DICOTS Aceraceae Maple Family Anacardiaceae Sumac Family
    FLOWERINGPLANTS Lamiaceae Mint family (ANGIOSPERMS) Brassicaceae Mustard family Prunella vulgaris - Self Heal Cardamine nutallii - Spring Beauty Satureja douglasii – Yerba Buena Rubiaceae Madder family DICOTS Galium aparine- Cleavers Boraginaceae Borage family Malvaceae Mallow family Galium trifidum – Small Bedstraw Aceraceae Maple family Cynoglossum grande – Houndstongue Sidalcea virgata – Rose Checker Mallow Acer macrophyllum – Big leaf Maple Oleaceae Olive family MONOCOTS Anacardiaceae Sumac family Fraxinus latifolia - Oregon Ash Toxicodendron diversilobum – Poison Oak Cyperaceae Sedge family Plantaginaceae Plantain family Carex densa Apiaceae Carrot family Plantago lanceolata – Plantain Anthriscus caucalis- Bur Chervil Iridaceae Iris family Daucus carota – Wild Carrot Portulacaceae Purslane family Iris tenax – Oregon Iris Ligusticum apiifolium – Parsley-leaved Claytonia siberica – Candy Flower Lovage Claytonia perforliata – Miner’s Lettuce Juncaceae Rush family Osmorhiza berteroi–Sweet Cicely Juncus tenuis – Slender Rush Sanicula graveolens – Sierra Sanicle Cynoglossum Photo by C.Gautier Ranunculaceae Buttercup family Delphinium menziesii – Larkspur Liliaceae Lily family Asteraceae Sunflower family Caryophyllaceae Pink family Ranunculus occidentalis – Western Buttercup Allium acuminatum – Hooker’s Onion Achillea millefolium – Yarrow Stellaria media- Chickweed Ranunculus uncinatus – Small-flowered Calochortus tolmiei – Tolmie’s Mariposa Lily Adendocaulon bicolor – Pathfinder Buttercup Camassia quamash - Camas Bellis perennis – English
    [Show full text]
  • INDEX for 2011 HERBALPEDIA Abelmoschus Moschatus—Ambrette Seed Abies Alba—Fir, Silver Abies Balsamea—Fir, Balsam Abies
    INDEX FOR 2011 HERBALPEDIA Acer palmatum—Maple, Japanese Acer pensylvanicum- Moosewood Acer rubrum—Maple, Red Abelmoschus moschatus—Ambrette seed Acer saccharinum—Maple, Silver Abies alba—Fir, Silver Acer spicatum—Maple, Mountain Abies balsamea—Fir, Balsam Acer tataricum—Maple, Tatarian Abies cephalonica—Fir, Greek Achillea ageratum—Yarrow, Sweet Abies fraseri—Fir, Fraser Achillea coarctata—Yarrow, Yellow Abies magnifica—Fir, California Red Achillea millefolium--Yarrow Abies mariana – Spruce, Black Achillea erba-rotta moschata—Yarrow, Musk Abies religiosa—Fir, Sacred Achillea moschata—Yarrow, Musk Abies sachalinensis—Fir, Japanese Achillea ptarmica - Sneezewort Abies spectabilis—Fir, Himalayan Achyranthes aspera—Devil’s Horsewhip Abronia fragrans – Sand Verbena Achyranthes bidentata-- Huai Niu Xi Abronia latifolia –Sand Verbena, Yellow Achyrocline satureoides--Macela Abrus precatorius--Jequirity Acinos alpinus – Calamint, Mountain Abutilon indicum----Mallow, Indian Acinos arvensis – Basil Thyme Abutilon trisulcatum- Mallow, Anglestem Aconitum carmichaeli—Monkshood, Azure Indian Aconitum delphinifolium—Monkshood, Acacia aneura--Mulga Larkspur Leaf Acacia arabica—Acacia Bark Aconitum falconeri—Aconite, Indian Acacia armata –Kangaroo Thorn Aconitum heterophyllum—Indian Atees Acacia catechu—Black Catechu Aconitum napellus—Aconite Acacia caven –Roman Cassie Aconitum uncinatum - Monkshood Acacia cornigera--Cockspur Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane Acacia dealbata--Mimosa Acorus americanus--Calamus Acacia decurrens—Acacia Bark Acorus calamus--Calamus
    [Show full text]
  • Apiaceae Lindley (= Umbelliferae A.L.De Jussieu) (Carrot Family)
    Apiaceae Lindley (= Umbelliferae A.L.de Jussieu) (Carrot Family) Herbs to lianas, shrubs, or trees, aromatic; stems often hol- Genera/species: 460/4250. Major genera: Schefflera (600 low in internodal region; with secretory canals containing ethe- spp.), Eryngium (230), Polyscias (200), Ferula (150), real oils and resins, triterpenoid saponins, coumarins, falcri- Peucedanum (150), Pimpinella (150), Bupleurum (100), Ore- none polyacetylenes, monoterpenes, and sesquiterpenes; with opanax (90), Hydrocotyle (80), Lomatium (60), Heracleum umbelliferose(a trisaccharide) as carbohydrate storage (60), Angelica (50), Sanicula (40), Chaerophyllum (40), and product. Hairs various, sometimes with prickles. Leaves Aralia (30). Some of the numerous genera occurring in alternate, pinnately or palmately compound to simple, then the continental United States and/or Canada are Angeli- often deeply dissected or lobed, entire to serrate, with pinnate ca, Apium, Aralia, Carum, Centella, Chaerophyllum, Cicuta, to palmate venation; petioles ± sheathing; stipules pres- Conioselinum, Daucus, Eryngium, Hedera, Heradeum, ent to absent. Inflorescences determinate, modified and Hydrocotyle, Ligusticum, Lomatium, Osmorhiza, Oxypolis, forming simple umbels, these arranged in umbels, Panax, Pastinaca, Ptilimnium, Sanicula, Sium, Spermolepis, racemes, spikes, or panicles, sometimes condensed into Thaspium, Torilis, and Zizia. a head, often subtended by an involucre of bracts, termi- nal. Flowers usually bisexual but sometimes unisexual Economic plants and products: Apiaceae contain many (plants then monoecious to dioecious), usually radial, food and spice plants: Anethum (dill), Apium (celery), small. Sepals usually 5, distinct, very reduced. Petals usual- Carum (caraway), Coriandrum (coriander), Cyuminum ly 5, occasionally more, distinct, but developing from a ring (cumin), Daucus (carrot), Foeniculum (fennel), Pastinaca primordium, sometimes clearly connate, often inflexed, (parsnip), Petroselinum (parsley), and Pimpinella (anise).
    [Show full text]
  • Apiaceae (Carrot Family)
    APIACEAE – CARROT OR PARSELY FAMILY Plant: mostly herbs (annual, biennial or perennial), a few shrubs and trees, often aromatic Stem: often hollow between stem nodes, commonly branched Root: Leaves: usually finely pinnate, sometimes palmate but rarely simple; leaf bases often broad; base of petioles usually sheathed; alternate and/or basal but rarely opposite or whorled; no stipules Flowers: mostly perfect; mostly small; sepals 5 and united, very small, or sometimes absent; petals 5 and small, bracts common; flowers mostly in compound (branching) umbels (radial sprays) – branches of umbels are termed ‘rays’ and bracts, if present, of individual umbels or umbellets termed ‘bractlets or bracteoles’; 5 stamens alternate with petals; ovary inferior, 1 pistil, 2 styles, most have 2 carpels Fruit: 2 dry, one-seeded, fruits (schizocarp with 2 mericarps); may be winged; some with aromatic oils Other: Old family name was Umbelliferae ; Dicotyledons Group Genera: 300-450+ genera; many local genera WARNING – family descriptions are only a layman’s guide and should not be used as definitive Apiaceae (Carrot Family) - 5 petals (often white or yellow, mostly small), sepals small or absent; flowers in umbels or mostly compound umbels; leaf petiole usually sheathed; leaves often pinnate; fruit a schizocarp – many local genera compound umbels most common 5 petals, often small, usually white or yellow Single umbels Often with a sheath at base of petiole Fruit a schizocarp – a dry fruit that splits into one-seed portions, some bur-like Leaves often pinnately compound but not always APIACEAE – CARROT OR PARSELY FAMILY Bishop's Goutweed; Aegopodium podagraria L. (Introduced) Purple-Stemmed Angelica; Angelica atropurpurea L.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments Contributors: Printing was made possible through the generous funding from Adkins Arboretum; Baltimore County Department of Environmental Protection and Resource Management; Chesapeake Bay Trust; Irvine Natural Science Center; Maryland Native Plant Society; National Fish and Wildlife Foundation; The Nature Conservancy, Maryland-DC Chapter; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Cape May Plant Materials Center; and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. Reviewers: species included in this guide were reviewed by the following authorities regarding native range, appropriateness for use in individual states, and availability in the nursery trade: Rodney Bartgis, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Ashton Berdine, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Chris Firestone, Bureau of Forestry, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Chris Frye, State Botanist, Wildlife and Heritage Service, Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Mike Hollins, Sylva Native Nursery & Seed Co. William A. McAvoy, Delaware Natural Heritage Program, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. Mary Pat Rowan, Landscape Architect, Maryland Native Plant Society. Rod Simmons, Maryland Native Plant Society. Alison Sterling, Wildlife Resources Section, West Virginia Department of Natural Resources. Troy Weldy, Associate Botanist, New York Natural Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Graphic Design and Layout: Laurie Hewitt, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. Special thanks to: Volunteer Carole Jelich; Christopher F. Miller, Regional Plant Materials Specialist, Natural Resource Conservation Service; and R. Harrison Weigand, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Division for assistance throughout this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plants Against COVID-19: the Role of Antiviral Medicinal Metabolites
    Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 31 (2021) 101890 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/bab Review Therapeutic potential of medicinal plants against COVID-19: The role of antiviral medicinal metabolites Tariq Khan, PhD a, Mubarak Ali Khan b,*, Zia-ur-Rehman Mashwani c, Nazif Ullah b, Akhtar Nadhman d a Department of Biotechnology, University of Malakand, Chakdara, KP, Pakistan b Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemical and Life Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (AWKUM), Mardan, 23390, Pakistan c Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan d Department of Integrative Biosciences, CECOS University, Peshawar, Pakistan ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: There are numerous trials underway to find treatment for the COVID-19 through testing vaccines as well as Medicinal plants existing drugs. Apart from the many synthetic chemical compounds, plant-based compounds could provide an Antiviral drug discovery array of \suitable candidates for testing against the virus. Studies have confirmedthe role of many plants against Antiviral drug development respiratory viruses when employed either as crude extracts or their active ingredients in pure form. The purpose Plant secondary metabolites of this review article is to highlight the importance of phytomedicine against COVID-19. The main aim is to SARS coronavirus review the mechanistic aspects of most important phytochemical compounds that have showed potential against coronaviruses. Glycyrrhizin from the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra has shown promising potential against the previously epidemic coronavirus, SARS-CoV. Other important plants such as Artemisia annua, Isatis indigotica, Lindera aggregate, Pelargonium sidoides, and Glychirrhiza spp. have been employed against SARS-CoV.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Plants of Tilden Regional Park Common Name Version
    Wild Plants of Tilden Regional Park Common Name Version A Photographic Guide Sorted by Form, Color and Family with Habitat Descriptions and Identification Notes Photographs and text by Wilde Legard District Botanist, East Bay Regional Park District New Revised and Expanded Edition - Includes the latest scientific names, habitat descriptions and identification notes Decimal Inches .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 1 .5 2 .5 3 .5 4 .5 5 .5 6 .5 7 .5 8 .5 9 1/8 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 1/2 2 1/2 3 1/2 4 1/2 5 1/2 6 1/2 7 1/2 8 1/2 9 English Inches Notes: A Photographic Guide to the Wild Plants of Tilden Regional Park More than 2,000 species of native and naturalized plants grow wild in the San Francisco Bay Area. Most are very difficult to identify without the help of good illustrations. This is designed to be a simple, color photo guide to help you identify some of these plants. This guide is published electronically in Adobe Acrobat® format so that it can easily be updated as additional photographs become available. You have permission to freely download, distribute and print this guide for individual use. Photographs are © 2014 Wilde Legard, all rights reserved. In this guide, the included plants are sorted first by form (Ferns & Fern-like, Grasses & Grass-like, Herbaceous, Woody), then by most common flower color, and finally by similar looking flowers (grouped by genus within each family). Each photograph has the following information, separated by '-': COMMON NAME According to The Jepson Manual: Vascular Plants of California, Second Edition (JM2) and other references (not standardized).
    [Show full text]
  • WO 2010/126794 Al
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date 4 November 2010 (04.11.2010) WO 2010/126794 Al (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every AOlN 41/02 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, (21) International Application Number: CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, PCT/US20 10/032242 DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (22) International Filing Date: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, 23 April 2010 (23.04.2010) KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, (25) Filing Language: English NO, NZ, OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, (26) Publication Language: English SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (30) Priority Data: 61/174,391 30 April 2009 (30.04.2009) US (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): NOVUS GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, INTERNATIONAL INC. [US/US]; 20 Research Park ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, Drive, St.
    [Show full text]