The Danube: a River Guide Free
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What an Almost 500-Year-Old Map Can Tell to a Geoscientist
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Springer - Publisher Connector Acta Geod. Geoph. Hung., Vol. 44(1), pp. 3–16 (2009) DOI: 10.1556/AGeod.44.2009.1.2 REDISCOVERING THE OLD TREASURES OF CARTOGRAPHY — WHAT AN ALMOST 500-YEAR-OLD MAP CAN TELL TO A GEOSCIENTIST BSzekely´ 1,2 1Christian Doppler Laboratory, Institute of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Vienna University of Technology, Gusshausstr. 27–29, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, e-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Geophysics and Space Science, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, E¨otv¨os University, P´azm´any P. s´et´any 1/C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary Open Access of this paper is sponsored by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund under the grant No. T47104 OTKA (for online version of this paper see www.akkrt.hu/journals/ageod) Tabula Hungariae (1528), created by Lazarus (Secretarius), is an almost 500 year-old map depicting the whole Pannonian Basin. It has been used for several geographic and regional science studies because of its highly valued information con- text. From geoscientific point of view this information can also be evaluated. In this contribution an attempt is made to analyse in some extent the paleo-hydrogeography presented in the map, reconsidering the approach of previous authors, assuming that the mapmaker did not make large, intolerable errors and the known problems of the cartographic implementation are rather exceptional. According to the map the major lakes had larger extents in the 16th century than today, even a large lake (Lake Becskerek) ceased to exist. -
Flood Risk Management Plan for the Danube River Basin District Is Based on Information Received from the ICPDR Contracting Parties by 10 November 2015
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / н ϊ ρ κ Y Flood Risk / / / / a v o Management Plan d l uj //// Crna o pб Gor M // C a //// / // Ro // a mân я / in ia //// ρu for the Danube River Basin District Бълѕѕ v o g e c r e H i a n nd //// Ös s schla terreic o ut h //// B e Č / D esk // // á r / / ep a // ub / lik k / a / s / /// t / a / Sl v / ov r / en / sk H / o / / / /// / M // agyar ija н ors n ϊ zág //// Slove ρ κ Y / / / / a v o d l o M / / / / я u ρ ѕ л ъ Б / / / / a i n â m o R / / / / a r o G a n agyarorsz r /// M ág //// C / S ko lov / s en / n ija / e //// / ov H Sl rva j // tska u // //// б ka Bosn Cp bli a i H //// pu ercegovina re ská / Če h /// rreic / Öste land /// ////// eutsch D Disclaimer This Flood Risk Management Plan for the Danube River Basin District is based on information received from the ICPDR Contracting Parties by 10 November 2015. Sources other than the competent authorities have been clearly identified in the Plan. A more detailed level of information is presented in the national Flood Risk Management Plans. Hence, the Flood Risk Management Plan for the Danube River Basin District should be read and interpreted in conjunction with the national Flood Risk Management Plans. The data in this report has been dealt with, and is presented, to the best of our knowledge. Nevertheless inconsistencies cannot be ruled out. -
Budapest and Central Danube Region
Touristic areas of the Budapest and Central Danube Region www.hungary.com Talent for entertaining Forest Tourinform Office Etyek-Buda wine region Residence Kunság wine region Castle National Park Castle ruin Region’s border Museum Highway Thermal/wellness bath Railway Airport Ferry World Heritage Budapest – Central Danube Region “Why Budapest and its surrounding area?” This is the obvious question holiday makers will ask when planning their travels, and we hope to provide the answer. Budapest, Heroes’ Square Budapest because: • it is the cultural, political and transportation centre of Hungary; • it is built on both side of the Danube, the great European river that is registered as a World Heritage panorama; • nature is safeguarded in two national parks and a number of environmental protection areas; • it has represented a “multicultural Europe” for centuries – over 200 nearby villages are populated by Hungarians, Serbs, Slovaks and Germans (Swabians); • it has a strong artistic and cultural heritage; • there’s always something happening: festivals, concerts, theatre perform- ances, sports competitions, exhibitions, church events, wine celebrations or handicraft fairs; • there are many outdoor activities to enjoy: trekking, rock climbing, biking, horse riding, golf, rowing, swimming, potholing or fl ying; • its restaurants offer not only Hungarian cuisine – and wine and palinka – but food from all over the world. Don’t hesitate – come to Budapest, the centre of things! Széchenyi Thermal Baths (We have marked our suggested “must-see” destinations with ***. However, these are naturally subjective selections, and we hope that our guests will fi nd their own three-star experiences.) MT ZRT www.itthon.hu Visegrád Castle Games 1 Budapest – Central Danube Region Budapest Buda Castle and Chain Bridge When you arrive in Budapest, head to the centre and drink in the view of the city’s two parts, divided by the Danube and linked by the bridges that cross it. -
Evaluation of Wetlands and Floodplain Areas in the Danube River Basin Final Report May 1999
DANUBE POLLUTION REDUCTION PROGRAMME EVALUATION OF WETLANDS AND FLOODPLAIN AREAS IN THE DANUBE RIVER BASIN FINAL REPORT MAY 1999 Programme Coordination Unit UNDP/GEF Assistance prepared by WWF Danube-Carpathian-Programme and WWF-Auen-Institut (Germany) DANUBE POLLUTION REDUCTION PROGRAMME EVALUATION OF WETLANDS AND FLOODPLAIN AREAS IN THE DANUBE RIVER BASIN FINAL REPORT MAY 1999 Programme Coordination Unit UNDP/GEF Assistance prepared by WWF Danube-Carpathian-Programme and WWF-Auen-Institut (Germany) Preface The "Evaluation of Wetlands and Flkoodplain Areas in the Danube River Basin" study was prepared in the frame of the Danube Pollution Reduction Programme (PRP). The Study has been undertaken to define priority wetland and floodplain rehabilitation sites as a component of the Pollution reduction Programme. The present report addresses the identification of former floodplains and wetlands in the Danube River Basin, as well as the description of the current status and evaluation of the ecological importance of the potential for rehabilitation. Based on this evaluation, 17 wetland/floodplain sites have been identified for rehabilitation considering their ecological importance, their nutrient removal capacity and their role in flood protection. Most of the identified wetlands will require transboundary cooperation and represent an important first step in retoring the ecological balance in the Danube River Basin. The results are presented in the form of thematic maps that can be found in Annex I of the study. The study was prepared by the WWF-Danube-Carpathian-Programme and the WWF-Auen-Institut (Institute for Floodplains Ecology, WWF-Germany), under the guidance of the UNDP/GEF team of experts of the Danube Programme Coordination Unit (DPCU) in Vienna, Austria. -
Origin of Bank Filtered Groundwater Resources Covering the Drinking Water Demand of Budapest, Hungary
ORIGIN OF BANK FILTERED GROUNDWATER RESOURCES COVERING THE DRINKING WATER DEMAND OF BUDAPEST, HUNGARY I. FORIZS Laboratory for Geochemical Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences J. DEAK Water Resources Research Centre Pic. Budapest, Hungary Abstract - The ratio of Danube water/infiltrated precipitation has been determined using stable oxygen isotope data on four parts of the protection area of the bank filtered water works supplying drinking water for Budapest, Hungary. These ratios comparing to those cal- culated by hydraulic modeling rarely match each other. The Danube water transit time calcu- lated for few wells by isotopic data are usually shorter than those determined by hydraulic modeling. The relation between the 8 O values and the nitrate, chloride and sulfate pollut- ants shows that the source of the pollutants is on the island area (sewage water, agricultural activity and salt used for de-icing asphalt roads). 1. INTRODUCTION The drinking water demand of more than two million inhabitants of Budapest is mainly covered by bank filtered water of the River Danube. In 1990 the average drinking wa- ter consumption of Budapest was 976,000 m3/d [1], and it was 780,566 m3/d in 1995 [2]. The bank filtered wells are located on the both sides of the Danube north and south of Budapest, in Budapest, and on the bank shores of the Szentendre Island and Csepel Island (Fig. 1). The ratio of the Danube water and the infiltrated precipitation in the supplied water is a very important question related to the drinking water quality. The infiltrated precipitation is potentially polluted by agricultural activity and communal waste water of unsewered settle- ments. -
Out and About in Hungary
Out and About in Hungary In seeking your destination you may instead find yourself on a voyage of discovery. Whilst a journey by definition has an aim, what you finally find may be something quite unexpected. During this particular Hungarian journey we intend to fire your imaginations before accompanying you on your chosen course. The book you have in front of you has two basic aims: firstly to make your visit all the more enjoyable, and secondly to tempt you into some of Hungary’s unknown and less-visited corners. Before diving straight into the regions it is probably a good idea first to consult the Encyclopedia, in the first chapter of the book, which we have called the Hungarian Treasury. It is here you will find the concepts and keywords which could prove useful during your stay. Some entries may stimulate an interest, which eventually takes you into regions you had not previously intended to visit. It is in the Treasury you will also find descriptions of typical Hungarian products, some of which you may have heard of before going to Hungary, as well as Hungary’s World Heritage Sites and the National Parks. This being a travel guide endeavoring to go beyond the realms of geographical, historical and tourist interest, you will also be introduced to the arts, literature, music and folklore of the region. We haven’t neglected science and technology either, devoting some of the introductory section to the great inventors and scientists who have done so much to help promote the image of Hungary abroad. -
Danube Cycleway Volume 2 Update Dec20 Introduction; Getting to The
Danube Cycleway volume 2 update Dec20 Introduction; getting to the start p29 The route from Budapest airport terminal 2 to Ferihegy station has been improved. The road and car park layout at Budapest airport T2 has been altered. Exit from from lower (arrivals level) and turn R. Continue past end of airport buildings and follow path (sp parking) S between road L and airport perimeter R. Pass extensive car parking area R then dogleg L and R over car park entrance road. Pass aircraft museum L and continue on cycle track parallel with road L. Follow cycle track crossing road and bearing R. After 250m re-join original route turning L on road with no through road sign. Note: from this point a new cycle track has been built which continues ahead through airport security gates then turns L at next Junction to reach twin roundabout motorway Junction. Follow cycle track past first roundabout then under motorway and clockwise around second roundabout. Cycle up ramp past McDonald’s L and re-join original route beside motorway to reach Ferihegy station. As this runs, albeit very briefly, through a secure area it can only be used currently by authorised personnel. It is anticipated that the security fence will be moved a few metres across the road to enable open access to all. Stage 1 p53 Between Szigethalom and Ráckeve bridge a new route has been waymarked on the east (left) bank of the Danube which replaces the original route via Csepel island. Where route reaches Mű út before Szigethalom, turn L and cross bridge over Danube. -
Preprint Paper for AMS 2003
JP1.10 APPLICATION OF SATELLITE INFORMATION TO URBAN CLIMATOLOGY Judit Bartholy*, Rita Pongrácz, Zsuzsanna Dezsõ Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary 1. INTRODUCTION Hungary can be characterized by a special structure of population density, since around one-fifth Both the spatial extension of urban areas and the of the entire country live in the capital, Budapest (1.9 number of inhabitants in cities tend to increase world- millions out of the total 10.2 million Hungarian wide; nowadays somewhat more than half of the world citizens). This centralized structure explains and total population live in urban settlements. The highest emphasizes the importance of monitoring and continental population density occurs in Europe where evaluating the UHI and other urban climatological about 500 million people (out of 750 million) live in modifications due to the large agglomeration around cities (Fenger et al., 1998). The large number of city- Budapest. dwellers and the socio-economic conditions produce The spatial structure of major streets, buildings high industrial activity and significantly modify urban air and city parks in Budapest is mainly permanent for 100 quality. In order to find potential mitigation strategies years; it was developed by the Hungarian Millenium that facilitate the urban population to adapt to new (1896). The unchanged net of radial avenues and environmental conditions climatological impacts of concentric boulevards determines and limits the traffic urbanization including the urban heat island (UHI) that leads to increasing air pollution. New residential effect must be investigated. In this study the UHI for block houses of 15-20 m (4 story buildings) and 30-35 the Budapest agglomeration area (capital of Hungary, m high (10 story buildings) were built in the 1960s- located in Central Europe) and the nine largest cities of 1970s at the external districts of the city. -
Roadmap Towards the DBS Gateway Region
Project co-funded by the European Union funds (ERDF, IPA) Roadmap towards the DBS Gateway Region Final Report Vienna, October 2018 WP4 – Regional Action Plan Document Control Sheet Project DBS Gateway Region – regional and Transport Development in the Danube-Black Sea Region towards a Transnational Multiport Gateway Region Code DTP1-050-3.1 Funds ERDF, IPA Document Title Final Report Step II Roadmap + Regional Action Plans Nature Report, Output O4.1 Available Languages English Version 1 Date October 2018 Number of Pages 190 Authors Christina Narval Contributors All partners of the project Checked by LP Approved by SCOM Content 2 WP4 – Regional Action Plan CONTENT 1 Importance of Action – Why a Roadmap? ................................................................................................ 6 1.1 Main challenges ................................................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Danube-Black Sea (DBS) Gateway Region ......................................................................................... 6 1.3 Objectives – Roadmap supporting the Joint Vision 2040 .................................................................. 7 2 Roadmap within the project “DBS Gateway Region” ................................................................................ 9 2.1 Structure of the project ..................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Position of the Roadmap within the project .................................................................................. -
The Urban Climate of Budapest: Past, Present and Future
Hungarian Geographical Bulletin 63 (1) (2014) 69–79. DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.63.1.6 The urban climate of Budapest: past, present and future Ferenc PROBÁLD1 Abstract Since the groundbreaking survey of Budapest’s urban climate in 1974, litt le has been done to reveal how the summer heat island of the city has changed. During the last couple of decades, the impact of the anthropogenic heat release due to the spectacular expansion of automobile traffi c and the widespread use of air conditioners may have added an estimated 1–1.5 °C to the temperature surplus of the city. As an evidence of the large-scale climate change, the homogenized temperature record of Budapest shows a strongly growing fre- quency and persistence of severe heat waves plaguing city dwellers. Regional models predict rising temperatures with more pronounced summer warming until 2100 in the Carpathian Basin. Therefore, the cooler local climates of the Danube islands and the Budai Hills should be appreciated as valuable environmental assets to be saved by more reason- able land use policies and stricter property development regulations. Keywords: Budapest, urban climate, heat island, climate change, urban land use The background: physiography and structure of the city Budapest with its more than 1.7 million inhabitants is one of the largest and economically most dynamic cities in East Central Europe and stands out as the indisputable political, administrative and cultural centre of Hungary. It is situated on the banks of the Danube River, which crosses the city in a north- south direction, and divides it into a western (Buda) and eastern (Pest) part. -
The Later Aeneolithic in Southeastern Europe Author(S): H. Arthur Bankoff and Frederick A
The Later Aeneolithic in Southeastern Europe Author(s): H. Arthur Bankoff and Frederick A. Winter Source: American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 94, No. 2 (Apr., 1990), pp. 175-191 Published by: Archaeological Institute of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/505948 Accessed: 26/02/2009 20:31 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=aia. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Archaeological Institute of America is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to American Journal of Archaeology. http://www.jstor.org The LaterAeneolithic in SoutheasternEurope H. -
Hungarian Geographical Names in English Language Publications
HUNGARIAN GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE PUBLICATIONS GÁBOR GERCSÁK Összefoglalás A magyar természetföldrajzi nevek az angol nyelvû szakirodalomban és népszerûsítõ kiadványokban rendkívül sokféle alakban fordulnak elõ. A magyar földrajzinév-írás sokat foglalkozott az idegen nyelvû földrajzi nevek magyar átírásával, de még nem kapott kellõ figyelmet, hogyan szerepeljenek a magyar földrajzi nevek az egyre szaporodó angol nyelvû kiadványokban, így térképeken, ábrákon, útikönyvben, geológiai, földrajzi és régészeti munkákban. Sokszor zavaró, félrevezetõ, ha az olvasó ugyanannak a tájnak több angol nyelvû változatával talákozik, esetenként egyazon könyvben, vagy nem tudja az eredeti magyar alakot visszakeresni. Ez a dolgozat a magyarországi természetföldrajzi nevek angol nyelvû használatát tekinti át, és javaslatot ad az egységes használatra. This paper forms part of an extensive study on the geographical names of present Hungary. Probably, this is the first attempt to introduce the English language readers to some of the practical questions of using the English translation of Hungarian toponyms in maps and publications. (The use of Hungarian street and other public area names as well as administrative units and institution names etc. in English is not discussed here.) In Hungary, there is a rich literature of writing foreign geographical names. These studies discuss the Hungarian transliteration of those names which are written in non-Latin script and the rules or traditions of transcribing those names which are not written by letters but by various "pictures" of the ideas or objects. Further, the use of exonyms or conventional names – due to the specific character of Hungarian language and to the fact that the language is spoken by millions well beyond the present borders of the country – is also a popular topic for Hungarian cartographers, geographers and historians.