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Sindhi Community – Shiv Sena
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: IND30284 Country: India Date: 4 July 2006 Keywords: India – Maharashtra – Sindhi Community – Shiv Sena This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Is there any independent information about any current ill-treatment of Sindhi people in Maharashtra state? 2. Is there any information about the authorities’ position on any ill-treatment of Sindhi people? RESPONSE 1. Is there any independent information about any current ill-treatment of Sindhi people in Maharashtra state? Executive Summary Information available on Sindhi websites, in press reports and in academic studies suggests that, generally speaking, the Sindhi community in Maharashtra state are not ill-treated. Most writers who address the situation of Sindhis in Maharashtra generally concern themselves with the social and commercial success which the Sindhis have achieved in Mumbai (where the greater part of the Sindh’s Hindu populace relocated after the partition of India and Pakistan). One news article was located which reported that the Sindhi community had been targeted for extortion, along with other “mercantile communities”, by criminal networks affiliated with Maharashtra state’s Sihiv Sena organisation. -
The Rise of Dalit Peasants Kolhi Activism in Lower Sindh
The Rise of Dalit Peasants Kolhi Activism in Lower Sindh (Original Thesis Title) Kolhi-peasant Activism in Naon Dumbālo, Lower Sindh Creating Space for Marginalised through Multiple Channels Ghulam Hussain Mahesar Quaid-i-Azam University Department of Anthropology ii Islamabad - Pakistan Year 2014 Kolhi-Peasant Activism in Naon Dumbālo, Lower Sindh Creating Space for Marginalised through Multiple Channels Ghulam Hussain Thesis submitted to the Department of Anthropology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, in partial fulfillment of the degree of ‗Master of Philosophy in Anthropology‘ iii Quaid-i-Azam University Department of Anthropology Islamabad - Pakistan Year 2014 Formal declaration I hereby, declare that I have produced the present work by myself and without any aid other than those mentioned herein. Any ideas taken directly or indirectly from third party sources are indicated as such. This work has not been published or submitted to any other examination board in the same or a similar form. Islamabad, 25 March 2014 Mr. Ghulam Hussain Mahesar iv Final Approval of Thesis Quaid-i-Azam University Department of Anthropology Islamabad - Pakistan This is to certify that we have read the thesis submitted by Mr. Ghulam Hussain. It is our judgment that this thesis is of sufficient standard to warrant its acceptance by Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad for the award of the degree of ―MPhil in Anthropology‖. Committee Supervisor: Dr. Waheed Iqbal Chaudhry External Examiner: Full name of external examiner incl. title Incharge: Dr. Waheed Iqbal Chaudhry v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This thesis is the product of cumulative effort of many teachers, scholars, and some institutions, that duly deserve to be acknowledged here. -
Annexure V - Caste Codes State Wise List of Castes
ANNEXURE V - CASTE CODES STATE WISE LIST OF CASTES STATE TAMIL NADU CODE CASTE 1 ADDI DIRVISA 2 AKAMOW DOOR 3 AMBACAM 4 AMBALAM 5 AMBALM 6 ASARI 7 ASARI 8 ASOOY 9 ASRAI 10 B.C. 11 BARBER/NAI 12 CHEETAMDR 13 CHELTIAN 14 CHETIAR 15 CHETTIAR 16 CRISTAN 17 DADA ACHI 18 DEYAR 19 DHOBY 20 DILAI 21 F.C. 22 GOMOLU 23 GOUNDEL 24 HARIAGENS 25 IYAR 26 KADAMBRAM 27 KALLAR 28 KAMALAR 29 KANDYADR 30 KIRISHMAM VAHAJ 31 KONAR 32 KONAVAR 33 M.B.C. 34 MANIGAICR 35 MOOPPAR 36 MUDDIM 37 MUNALIAR 38 MUSLIM/SAYD 39 NADAR 40 NAIDU 41 NANDA 42 NAVEETHM 43 NAYAR 44 OTHEI 45 PADAIACHI 46 PADAYCHI 47 PAINGAM 48 PALLAI 49 PANTARAM 50 PARAIYAR 51 PARMYIAR 52 PILLAI 53 PILLAIMOR 54 POLLAR 55 PR/SC 56 REDDY 57 S.C. 58 SACHIYAR 59 SC/PL 60 SCHEDULE CASTE 61 SCHTLEAR 62 SERVA 63 SOWRSTRA 64 ST 65 THEVAR 66 THEVAR 67 TSHIMA MIAR 68 UMBLAR 69 VALLALAM 70 VAN NAIR 71 VELALAR 72 VELLAR 73 YADEV 1 STATE WISE LIST OF CASTES STATE MADHYA PRADESH CODE CASTE 1 ADIWARI 2 AHIR 3 ANJARI 4 BABA 5 BADAI (KHATI, CARPENTER) 6 BAMAM 7 BANGALI 8 BANIA 9 BANJARA 10 BANJI 11 BASADE 12 BASOD 13 BHAINA 14 BHARUD 15 BHIL 16 BHUNJWA 17 BRAHMIN 18 CHAMAN 19 CHAWHAN 20 CHIPA 21 DARJI (TAILOR) 22 DHANVAR 23 DHIMER 24 DHOBI 25 DHOBI (WASHERMAN) 26 GADA 27 GADARIA 28 GAHATRA 29 GARA 30 GOAD 31 GUJAR 32 GUPTA 33 GUVATI 34 HARJAN 35 JAIN 36 JAISWAL 37 JASODI 38 JHHIMMER 39 JULAHA 40 KACHHI 41 KAHAR 42 KAHI 43 KALAR 44 KALI 45 KALRA 46 KANOJIA 47 KATNATAM 48 KEWAMKAT 49 KEWET 50 KOL 51 KSHTRIYA 52 KUMBHI 53 KUMHAR (POTTER) 54 KUMRAWAT 55 KUNVAL 56 KURMA 57 KURMI 58 KUSHWAHA 59 LODHI 60 LULAR 61 MAJHE -
Scheduled Castes in Delhi, Monograph Series, Part V-B, Vol
CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 MONOGRAPH SERIES Volume XIX Part V-B SCHEDULED CASTES IN DELHI s. R. GANDOTRA. OJ the Indian Administrative ·Service Director oj Oensus Operf!;tions, JJelh~ \ \ Statements made, views expressed or conclusions drawn in this report are wholly the responsibility of the author alone in his personal capacity and do not necessarily represent the views of the Government. FOREWORD The Indian Census has had the privilege of presenting authentic ethnographic accounts of Indian Communities. It was usual in all censuses to collect and publish information on race, tribes and castes. The Constitution lays down that "the State shall promote with sp;cial care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sec tions of the people and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation". To assist states in fulfilling their responsibilities in this regard the 1961 Census provided a series of special tabulations of the social and economic data on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are notified by the President under the constitution and the Parliament is empowered to include or exclude from the lists any caste or tribe. No other source can claim the same authenticity and comprehensiveness as the Census of India to help the Government i:a taking decisions on matters such as these. Therefore, besides the statistical data provided by the 1961 Census, the preparation of detailed ethnographic notes on a selection of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in each State and Union 'Territory was taken up as an ancillary study. -
(SCHEDULED CASTES) ORDER, 1950 CO 19 in Exercise of The
1 THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED CASTES) ORDER, 1950 C.O. 19 In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 341 of the Constitution of India, the President, after consultation with the Governors and Rajpramukhs of the States concerned, is pleased to make the following Order, namely:— 1. This Order may be called the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950. 2. Subject to the provisions of this Order, the castes, races or tribes or parts of, or groups within, castes or tribes specified in 2 [PartsI to 3 [XXV]] of the Schedule to this Order shall, in relation to the States to which those Parts respectively relate, be deemed to be Scheduled Castes so far as regards member thereof resident in the localities specified in relation to them in those Parts of that Schedule. 4 [3. Notwithstanding anything contained in paragraph 2, no person who professes a religion different from the Hindu 5 [, the Sikh or the Buddhist] religion shall be deemed to be a member of a Scheduled Caste.] 6 [4. Any reference in this Order to a State or to a district or other territorial division thereof shall be construed as a reference to the State, district or other territorial division as constituted on the 1st day of May, 1976.] 1. Published with the Ministry of Law Notification No. 4. Subs. by Act 63 of 1956, s. 3 and First Sch., for S.R.O. 385, dated the 10th August, 1950, Gazette paragraph 3. of India, Extraordinary, 1950, Part II, Section 3, 5. Subs. by Act 15 of 1990, s. -
India: Facts and Figures
India: facts and figures Capital Literacy New Delhi 65 per cent (males 76 per cent; females 54 per cent) Official language Hindi Infant mortality 72 per 1000 live births Land area 3,287,263 sq km (the sixth largest country Maternal mortality in the world) 437 per 100,000 live births Population (2001 census) Rural population 1.027 billion (the second largest in the world) 72 per cent Density of population Poverty 324 per sq km (average) 26 per cent live below the official poverty line Population growth (1991-2001) Agriculture 21.34% 64 per cent of total work force 26 per cent of gross domestic product Main cities (population in millions, 2001 census) 18 per cent of India's exports Mumbai (Bombay) 16.4; Kolkata (Calcutta) 13.2; Delhi 12.8; Chennai (Madras) 6.4; Currency (August 2004) Bangalore (5.7); Hyderabad 5.5 85 Indian Rupees = £1 46 Indian Rupees = $1 Religions Hinduism (83%); Islam (11%); Christianity (2.3%); Per capita income (annual) Sikhism (1.9%); Buddhism (0.8%); Rs 16,486 (/194) Jainism (0.4%) Foreign trade Life expectancy Exports $44 billion; imports $50 billion 64 years (male) and 65 years (female) India's share in world trade Sex ratio 0.7 per cent 933 females per 1000 males UNDP Human Development Index Ranking (927 females per 1000 males in the 0-6 age 124th place among 173 nations group) INDIA 81 Dates and events Some landmarks in the development of modern 1947 India partitioned: creation of Pakistan India (East and West). India achieves independence. 1526 Babur founds the Mughal empire, with its 1948 Mahatma Gandhi assassinated. -
The Nowhere People
THE NOWHERE PEOPLE The Story of the Struggle of Post-1965 Pakistani Refugees in Rajasthan Pak Visthapit Sangh Published in 2010 by: Hindu Singh Sodha c/o Seemant Lok Sangthan 2, Dilip Singh Colony Near JDA, Jodhpur-342001 Rajasthan Email: [email protected] Telephone: 91+9414243331 Introduction The issue of refugees has become a burning one for the entire South Asian region. Over the past more five decades and more, the subcontinent has been caught in a spiral of tensions due to ongoing national, regional, ethnic, religious, linguistic and economic conflicts. Difficulties in accepting and properly handling cultural heterogeneity are a principal cause of persecution of minority groups, and this lies behind the refugee problem in many cases. Of all the South Asian countries, India hosts the largest number of refugees. India is a big country, having borders with Pakistan (2912 kms.), Bangladesh (4053 kms.), Burma (1463 kms.), China (3,380 kms.), Nepal (1,690 kms.) and Bhutan (1463 kms.). Hence there is considerable possibility for refugees to take shelter in India by crossing the international frontiers. The Partition of India in 1947 created a massive refugee problem. Millions of people were forced to flee across the newly-created border that divided India and Pakistan. In the years that followed, numerous minority groups from neighbouring countries who faced different forms of persecution migrated to India. Many also came for economic reasons. Yet, despite the relatively large number of refugees living in India, the country still does not have a precise refugee policy and nor is it a signatory to United Nations Convention on Refugees of 1951 and its Protocol for Refugees of 1967. -
Minority Rights Violations in India 1 of 64 MINORITY RIGHTS VIOLATIONS in INDIA
Minority Rights Violations in India 1 of 64 MINORITY RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN INDIA A Report By Alliance for Justice & Accountability Endorsed By Indian American Muslim Council Dalit American Coalition Organization of Minorities From India TwoCircles South Asian Solidarity Initiative May 23, 2017 2255, Rayburn House Office Building Washington, D.C. Minority Rights Violations in India 2 of 64 INDEX Executive Summary 3 Historical Background 4 Spectrum of Violations 7 Police and Security Forces 9 Torture, Illegal Detention and Extrajudicial Killings 11 Terrorism Cases 15 Abuse of Draconian Laws 18 Culture of Impunity 21 Pressures on Judiciary and Prosecution 23 Religious Supremacists 25 Attacks on Minorities 29 Cow Protection Vigilantism 36 “Love Jihad” 40 “Ghar Wapasi” or Conversions to Hinduism 42 Anti-Conversion Laws 44 Restrictions on Freedom of Expression 46 Restrictions on Foreign Funding 49 Harassment of Human Rights Defenders 52 Recommendations to Indian Government 54 Annotations 56 Minority Rights Violations in India 3 of 64 Executive Summary India's diversity and traditional ethos of tolerance has been marred by hostility and hate along caste and religious lines. Millions of Dalit or "lower" castes and Adivasis (the indigenous tribal people) have suffered centuries of systemic repression, exclusion and stigma at the hands of "upper" castes. The same forces that have perpetuated caste discrimination are also spearheading India's seemingly relentless drift away from secularism and religious pluralism, especially over the course of the last three years. In 2016, a global index of human rights and social and religious freedoms by Pew Research Center placed India among the worst 10 of the world’s 198 countries when judged for “social hostilities.” The situation of religious minorities in India has seen a steady decline during much of independent India's history, on account of their cynical manipulation by various political parties, as well as the onslaught of a hateful and divisive ideology that has sought to impose Hindu political and cultural hegemony. -
Pastoralism in Rajasthan and Gujurat
A COLLECTION OF PAPERS FROM GUJARAT AND RAJASTHAN Contents Page Map of north west India showing Gujarat and Rajasthan 2 Pastoralism in Western India from a Comparative 3 Perspective: Some comments by Ilse Köller-Rollefson Goats and Grasses in Western Rajasthan: Interpreting 6 Change by Paul Robbins Some observations on Pastoralism in parts of Gujarat 13 and Rajasthan by D.V. Rangnekar Women Pastoralists, Indigenous Knowledge and 15 Livestock Production in Northern Gujarat by Sangeeta Rangnekar Population Growth, Agricultural Change and Natural 17 Resource Transition: Pastoralism amidst the Agricultural Economy of Gujarat by Richard P. Cincotta and Ganesh Pangare I Don’t Need It, but You Can’t Have It: Politics on the 36 Commons by Arun Agrawal PASTORALISM IN WESTERN INDIA FROM A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: SOME COMMENTS Ilse Köhler-Rollefson INTRODUCTION Discussions about pastoralism tend to be dominated by concepts and models derived from African contexts and, to a lesser degree, the Middle East. The cultural, socio-economic, and even ecological framework of pastoralism in India is quite different, to the extent that categories commonly applied elsewhere are not automatically appropriate. This became evident during an earlier exchange in the PDN Newsletter as to whether the Raika pastoralists of Rajasthan should be regarded as nomadic or sedentary (March 1992 and December 1992). Hopefully, the following comments will clarify some potentially confusing aspects of Indian pastoralism for those unacquainted with the region. CASTE VERSUS TRIBAL OR ETHNIC GROUP In Africa and the Middle East, nomadic pastoralists tend to represent distinct ethnic groups; usually they are organised along tribal lines. By contrast, in India pastoralists are not ethnically different from the sedentary population but there are certain castes whose traditional occupation is regarded as pastoralism. -
Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950]1 (C.O.19)
THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED CASTES) ORDER, 1950]1 (C.O.19) In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 341 of the Constitution of India, the President, after consultation with the Governors and Rajpramukhs of the States concerned, is pleased to make the following Order, namely: 1. This Order may be called the Constitution (Scheduled Caste) Order, 1950. 2. Subject to the provisions of this Order, the castes, races or tribes or parts of, or groups within, castes or tribes specified in 2[Parts to 3[XXII] 7{XXIII}8XXIV of the Schedule to this Order shall, in relation to the States to which those Parts respectively relate, be deemed to be Scheduled Castes so far as regards member thereof resident in the localities specified in relation to them in those Parts of that Schedule. 4[3. Notwithstanding anything contained in paragraph 2, no person who professes a religion different from the Hindu 5[, the Sikh or the Buddhist] religion shall be deemed to be a member of a Scheduled Caste.] 6[4. Any reference in this Order to a State or to a district or other territorial division thereof shall be construed as a reference to the State, district or other territorial division as constituted on the 1st day of May, 1976.] ____________________________________________________________________ 1. Published with the Ministry or Law Notification No. S.R.O. 385, dated the 10th August, 1950, Gazette of India, Extraordinary, 1950, Part II, Section 3, page 163. 2. Subs. by the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956. 3. Subs. -
List of Selected Candidates Belonging to SC Category for Award Of
List of selected candidates belonging to SC category for award of fellowship for the year 2013-14 under the scheme of Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship for SC Candidates during financial year 2013-14 Name of S.No. Candidate ID Domicile State Address of Candidate District Gender Category PH Place of Research Subject Candidate ADDANKI AMARAVATHID/O CHINA RGNF-2013- Andhra AMARAVATHI NARASANNASAMISRAGUDE WEST GODAVARI ANDHRA 1 14-SC-AND- Female SC No TELUGU Pradesh ADDANKI M [POST]NIDADAVOLU DISTRICT UNIVERSITY 54732 [MANDALAM]WEST GODAVARI DISTRICTANDHRA C/O G. VEERAIAHROOM RGNF-2013- NO:45- I-BLOCKSVU HOSTELS Andhra ANAKARLA Sri Venkateswara 2 14-SC-AND- FOR CHITTOOR Female SC No English Pradesh JHANSI RANI University 40586 MENS.V.UNIVERSITYTIRUPAT I - 517502 TIRUPATI 517502 ANIL KUMAR BOBBILI.C/O RGNF-2013- PROF P.BHANUMURTHY- Andhra ANIL KUMAR ANDHRA 3 14-SC-AND- DEPT OF GEOLOGY-ANDHRA VISAKHAPATNAM Male SC No GEOLOGY Pradesh BOBBILI UNIVERSITY 36816 UNIVERSITY- VISAKHAPATNAM 530003 H.NO. 2-32/23- RGNF-2013- VILL:KAMMUNOOR- MDL: Andhra University of 4 14-SC-AND- ANIL KUMAR P SARANGAPOOR- DIST: KARIMNAGAR Male SC No Telugu Pradesh Hyderabad 46361 KARIMNAGAR- PIN: 505454 JAGITIAL 505454 17-1-382/K/6/B/24 BALAJI RGNF-2013- Andhra ANIL KUMAR NAGARCHAMPAPET 5 14-SC-AND- HYDERABAD Male SC No Yet to be decided POWER SYSTEMS Pradesh YARAMALA SAIDABAD HYDERABAD 50566 500059 D. ANITHA D/O MALLAIAH[V] RGNF-2013- Andhra ANITHA TALLASINGARAM[M] JNTUH CHEMICAL 6 14-SC-AND- NALGONDA Female SC No Pradesh DONAKONDA CHOTUPPAL[D] NALGONDA HYDERABAD ENGINEERING 51608 NALGONDA 508252 RGNF-2013-14-SC 1 of 334 PAGES RGNF-2013-14-SC List of selected candidates belonging to SC category for award of fellowship for the year 2013-14 under the scheme of Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship for SC Candidates during financial year 2013-14 Name of S.No. -
List of Selected Candidates Belonging to SC Category for Award Of
List of selected candidates belonging to SC category for award of fellowship for the year 2014-15 under the scheme of Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship for SC Candidates during financial year 2014-15 S.No. Candidate ID Domicile State/UT Name of applicant Gender Category PH Place of Research Subject The use of mobile devices in the health domain (known as RGNF-2014-15-SC- 1 Andhra Pradesh ROOPARECHAL TANIKONDA Female SC No Yet to be decided mHealth) to access the AND-76693 Electronic Health Record is gaining significant attention RGNF-2014-15-SC- 2 Andhra Pradesh OWK MRUDULA Female SC No ANDHRA UNIVERSITY IMAGE PROCESSING AND-75775 RGNF-2014-15-SC- 3 Andhra Pradesh GOUTHAMI PULICHERLA Female SC No Yet to be decided Digital Signal Processing AND-58480 RGNF-2014-15-SC- 4 Andhra Pradesh M S S SWATHI Female SC No Yet to be decided Biotechnology AND-77991 RGNF-2014-15-SC- 5 Andhra Pradesh SUNEETHA BULLA Female SC No Yet to be decided networking AND-72241 RGNF-2014-15-SC- 6 Andhra Pradesh RANI KATTUPALLI Female SC No Andhra University Nano Biotechnology AND-58476 RGNF-2014-15-SC- 7 Andhra Pradesh VEERAKUMARI MAMIDI Female SC No ANDHRA UNIVERSITY NETWORKS AND-58299 RGNF-2014-15-SC- 8 Andhra Pradesh KUMARI GUBBALA Female SC No Yet to be decided Computer Science AND-83281 ISRO-NATIONAL SIGNAL PROCESSING RGNF-2014-15-SC- ATMOSPHERIC 9 Andhra Pradesh CHERUKURI SRUTHI Female SC No TECHNIQUES IN LIDAR AND-79398 RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY (NARL) RGNF-2014-15-SC- pharmacy(pharmaceutical 10 Andhra Pradesh JANIPALLI ANU PRAVALLIKA Female SC No andhra