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EQUIP REVISTA Hmic REVISTA HMiC, NÚMERO VIII, 2010 ISSN 1696-4403 http://webs2002.uab.es/hmic EQUIP REVISTA HMiC Equip Editors: Departament d'Història Moderna i Contemporània i Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Consell de redacció: Agustí Alcoberro (Universitat de Barcelona), Alejandro Andreassi (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona), Ramon Alquézar (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona), Esteban Canales (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona), Àngel Duarte (Universitat de Girona), Montserrat Duc (Universitat Rovira i Virgili), Francesc Espinet (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona), Elena Fernández (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona), Anna María García (Universitat de Girona), Miquel Izard (Universitat de Barcelona), Montserrat Jiménez (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona), Josep Lladonosa (Universitat de Lleida), Maria Antònia Martí (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona), José Luis Martín Ramos (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona), Bernat Muniesa (Universitat de Barcelona), Lluís Ferran Toledano (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona), Joan Maria Thomàs (Universitat Rovira i Virgili). Director: José Luis Martín Ramos (UAB). Cap de redacció: Elena Fernández García (UAB). Maqueta número VIII, 2010: Elena Fernández García. 1 ISSN: 1445-89111 Adreça electrònica: http://webs2002.uab.es/hmic Contacte editorial Postal: Revista HMiC, Departament d'Història Moderna i Contemporània Facultat de Lletres Edifici B, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra-Cerdanyola del Vallès Correu electrònic: [email protected] Telèfon: 93 581 48 29/ 93 581 11 86 REVISTA H MiC, NÚMERO VIII, 2010 El contingut de la Revista HMiC, si no s'especifica el contrari, pot utilitzarse de conformitat amb la llicencia de Creative Commons. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/es/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/es/deed.en REVISTA HMiC, NÚMERO VIII, 2010 ISSN 1696-4403 http://webs2002.uab.es/hmic ÍNDEX DE CONTINGUTS EQUIP REVISTA HMIC .............................................................................................................. 1 ÍNDEX DE CONTINGUTS .......................................................................................................... 2 DOSSIER,“Cultura i Història. Les dones durant la guerra antinapolèonica de 1808 a 1814 a la península Ibèrica”..........................................................................................4 Editorial ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Irene Castells (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) Goya y la génesis de un nuevo modelo femenino durante la Guerra de la Independencia................................................................................................................................... 8 María Dolores Antigüedad (UNED) A imagem da mulher na ficção literária antinapoleónica ................................................................. 25 Maria Emília da Câmara Stone (Universidade Nova de Lisboa) La literatura femenina en la Guerra de la Independencia: A la ciudadanía por el patriotismo .............................................................................................................................. 33 Marieta Cantos (Universidad de Cádiz) Europeas y Españolas contra Napoleón. Un estudio comparado...................................................... 49 Gloria Espigado (Universidad de Cádiz) Heroínas de Cine .............................................................................................................................. 64 Elena Fernández García (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) 2 Mis señoras las “traidoras”: las afrancesadas, una historia olvidada................................................ 79 Elisa Martín-Valdepeñas (UNED) Uma Pioneira na política vintista: Joaquina Cândida Lobo e o seu “Catecismo” ............................ 109 Zília Osório de Castro (Universidade Nova de Lisboa) Las escritoras en la prensa de la Guerra de la Independencia vistas por sus colegas: ¿lucha de género o política? ............................................................................................... 117 Beatriz Sánchez Hita (Université de Provence-CNRS) O ar do tempo: moda “à francesa”.................................................................................................... 141 Ilda Soares de Abreu (Universidade Nova de Lisboa) Víctimas i participantes. La mujer española en la peninsular War desde la óptica británica ................................................................................................................... 156 Daniel Yépez (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) MISCEL·LÀNIA ............................................................................................................................ 179 La Transición del feudalismo al capitalismo: ¿Una transición urbana o básicamente rural? ............................................................................................................................ 179 Ramón del Río (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) Comparative Efficacy of the Extermination Methods in Auschwitz and Operation Reinhard........................................................................................................................... 199 Xavier Roca (Universitat de Barcelona) REVISTA HMiC, NÚMERO VIII, 2010 ISSN 1696-4403 http://webs2002.uab.es/hmic La implantació del Iogurt a Catalunya (1907-1927)......................................................................... 214 Jordi Viader (Universitat Ramon Llull) DEBATS ........................................................................................................................ ................. 232 La Historiografia Irlandesa a través de James Connolly: Visions dominants .................................. 232 Adrià Llacuna Hernando (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) Visions al voltant dels fets de la setmana tràgica a la Catalunya de 1909........................................ 256 Francisco de Paula Fernández (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) RESSENYES .................................................................................................................................. 271 Antoni Moliner Prada (ed..), La Semana Tràgica en Cataluña, Nabla Ediciones, Barcelona, 2009, 303pp .................................................................................................................... 271 Per Josep Ll. Martín i Berbois Gaziel, En las trincheras. El reportero que mejor narró la primera guerra Mundial, Editorial Diéresi, Barcelona, 2009, 382pp ........................................................................ 274 Per Antonio Marco Greco (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) Montserrat Jiménez Sureda, Narcisa, Palahí editors, Girona, 2008, 180pp .................................... 278 Per Anna Pascual i Vall (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) Enzo Traverso, A Sangre y Fuego. De la guerra civil europea, 1914-1945, Prometeos Libros, Buenos Aires, 2009, 296pp ................................................................................ 282 Per Antonio Marco Greco (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) PUBLICACIONS ........................................................................................................................... 287 3 REVISTA HMiC, NÚMERO VIII, 2010 ISSN 1696-4403 http://webs2002.uab.es/hmic 4 DOSSIER-2010 ISSN 1696-440 Cultura i Història DOSSIER CULTURA I HISTÒRIA. LES DONES DURANT LA GUERRA ANTINAPOLEÒNICA DE 1808 A 1814 A LA PENÍNSULA IBÈRICA Editorial Irene Castells Oliván (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) Una de las principales innovaciones que ha conllevado el bicentenario de la invasión francesa de 1808, ha sido la de poner de manifiesto que las guerras antinapoleónicas no fueron sólo cosa de hombres, sino que las mujeres tomaron parte activa en esta lucha. Así ocurrió también en la Península Ibérica, como están demostrando los trabajos de investigación recientemente aparecidos sobre esta temática. El Seminario internacional organizado y dirigido por la doctora Elena Fernández García en el departamento de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, es una aportación más, aunque de importancia cualitativa, tanto por la calidad 5 de las ponencias como por la variedad de las mismas y de sus respectivos enfoques. En dos apretadas jornadas de trabajo, tuvieron lugar la exposición y debate de las trece conferencias que componen la presente publicación, de la que Elena Fernández es la editora. Encontramos en ella desde una necesaria mirada a la historiografía específica sobre las mujeres y la guerra, hasta temas totalmente inéditos hasta ahora, como son la cuestión de las afrancesadas (portuguesas y, sobre todo, españolas) o la del asociacionismo religioso femenino provocado por el conflicto bélico. El carácter interdisciplinario del Seminario es otra característica a destacar, puesto que las prácticas y los discursos de y sobre las mujeres de la época, se abordan desde la historia, la literatura, el arte o el cine. El marco espacial no sólo peninsular sino europeo, en el que actuaron las mujeres durante las guerras napoleónicas, se hace patente en diversos trabajos que amplían de este modo la perspectiva de análisis. Finalmente, el tiempo corto del período napoleónico, se enriquece con sendos estudios que desde las Herencias de la Ilustración nos lleva al trienio vintista portugués, momento en el que las mujeres en Portugal aparecieron ya claramente en el espacio público, cuando en España el hecho ya quedó de manifiesto desde 1808. El necesario diálogo entre
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