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Deloitte Mobility Index Analysis area

Analysis area: 3,000 km2 | Population: 1,307,000 (2017) | Population density: 436/km2 'HȴQLWLRQRIDQDO\VLVDUHDCopenhagen

TOP PERFORMER MOBILITY ANALYSIS GLOBAL LEADER KEY MOBILITY STATISTICS CONTENDER EMERGING ASPIRING Public transport options* Metro, bus,

Monthly public transport pass Congestion US$106 Public transport reliability GDP US$122 billion (2016) Performance Transport safety and resilience Integrated and shared mobility Principal transport authorities The Danish Ministry of Transport, Air quality Construction and Housing (including Banedanmark, Vejdirektoratet), Metrosel- skabet, , Vision and strategy *Regulated, licensed, and monitored by principal transport Investment authorities.

Innovation JOURNEY MODAL SPLIT Vision and Regulatory environment PRIVATE PUBLIC TRANSIT leadership Environmental sustainability 26% 27% initiatives

Public transit supply

7UDQVSRUWD΍RUGDELOLW\ Versatility 6% 41% Service and Customer satisfaction inclusion Accessibility

FUTURE OF MOBILITY CAPABILITY Copenhagen FoM global leader 6LJQLȴFDQW Passive environment, Proactive environment, Proactive environment, work to do number of barriers some barriers few barriers

STRENGTHS CHALLENGES • Copenhagen is one of the world’s most bicycle-friendly ; • Air quality remains a challenge with higher levels of nitrogen

commuters cycle 1.1 million kilometers daily oxides (NOX) due to diesel vehicles • Its extensive public transit system includes an intermodal • Copenhagen’s bike lanes are reaching capacity at peak times, transfer system and integrated ticketing options and bike traffic is set to grow 25 percent by 2025

• The city supports open data and promotes digital solutions to • The city needs to find ways to ensure access for all road traffic tackle traffic, the environment, and while prioritizing cycling Deloitte City Mobility Index Copenhagen

Key focus areas to improve Expand bicycle lanes Establish centralized Redesign public bus city mobility and realize the when building new regional data hubs routes after the Metro infrastructure to for data opens Future of Mobility: minimize congestion

MOBILITY ANALYSIS FURTHER DETAILS:

Performance and Vision and leadership Service and inclusion resilience Copenhagen is one of the least congested Copenhagen’s vision for sustainable 5HOLDELOLW\DFFHVVLELOLW\DQGD΍RUGDELOLW\ Nordic cities thanks to commuters’ mobility, coupled with its push for are the key success factors behind public preference for cycling and the city’s innovation, make it a green leader. transportation’s high customer extensive and well-integrated public • Through the CPH 2025 Climate Plan, the satisfaction levels. transport. But air pollution remains a city aims to be the world’s first • Known for service availability and problem. carbon-neutral capital. It is investing in 25 customer satisfaction, the Copenhagen ȏ 1LWURJHQGLR[LGHOHYHOVDUHDERYH(8 urban development, green transportation, Metro is one of the first 24/7 driverless emission standards despite the city’s and innovation initiatives. metros. reputation as a green leader. Proposals to • The city has improved last-mile transport • All metro stations are easily accessible and ban new diesel are not universally connectivity by integrating electric step-free. All buses are equipped with supported. carsharing schemes with existing public manual wheelchair ramps. All taxis are • Copenhagen has embarked on several transport infrastructure. mandated to accept collapsible strategic intelligent traffic solutions in the wheelchairs for free. • In 2017, 85 percent of municipal vehicles last three years to further reduce were electric, hydrogen, or • Copenhagen’s affordable public transport congestion. hybrid-powered. The city also plans to trial system offers versatile travel options with • Bicycle parking facilities are available near driverless cars in 2018. By 2020, the city varied ticketing schemes. The city pass all public transport stations, which has plans to have 500 electric charging points gives unlimited access to buses, trains, and resulted in decreased private car use. and four hydrogen filling stations. the metro from the city center to the airport.

SUMMARY Copenhagen is a compact city, with most commuters preferring active modes of transportation such as walking and cycling. With 454

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CONTACTS Simon Dixon Morten Thorball Morten Hvid Pedersen Global Transportation leader Partner 'LUHFWRU*RYHUQPHQW6WUDWHJ\DQG2SHUDWLRQV Partner Struensee & Co. Deloitte Statsautoriseret Deloitte MCS Limited 7HO Revisionspartnerselskab Tel: +44 (0) 207 303 8707 Email: [email protected] Tel: +45 3093 6508 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

About the Deloitte City Mobility Index About this publication Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited The Deloitte City Mobility Index reviews major cities This publication has been written in general terms by guarantee (“DTTL”). DTTL and each of its on key aspects of mobility and the resulting and we recommend that you obtain professional PHPEHUȴUPVDUHOHJDOO\VHSDUDWHDQGLQGHSHQ- relationship to economic performance. Drawing on advice before acting or refraining from action on GHQWHQWLWLHV'77/DQG'HORLWWH1:(//3GRQRW publicly available data, client conversations, and any of the contents of this publication. Deloitte MCS provide services to clients. Please see bespoke Deloitte analyses, we assess each city’s Limited accepts no liability for any loss occasioned www.deloitte.com/about to learn more about our ability to transport its citizens both now and in the to any person acting or refraining from action as a JOREDOQHWZRUNRIPHPEHUȴUPV future and therefore its potential to bring prosperity result of any material in this publication. © 201 Deloitte MCS Limited. All rights reserved to the city. About Deloitte As we receive feedback, we will update and expand Deloitte MCS Limited is registered in England and the analysis, which may mean the results shown in Wales with registered number 03311052 and its this document may change. UHJLVWHUHGRɝFHDW+LOO+RXVH/LWWOH1HZ6WUHHW For the full interactive index, visit the Deloitte City , EC4A 3TR, . http://Mobilitywww.ht Indextp://www at deloitte.com/insights/mobility-index.deloitte.com/insights/city-mobility-index. Deloitte MCS Limited is a subsidiary of Deloitte LLP, For Deloitte’s insights on the Future of Mobility, visit ZKLFKLVWKH8QLWHG.LQJGRPDɝOLDWHRI'HORLWWH http://www.deloitte.com/insights/future-of-mobilitydeloitte.com/insights/future-of-mobility. 1:(//3DPHPEHUȴUPRI'HORLWWH7RXFKH