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Comoros Business Profile
COMOROS BUSINESS PROFILE Country official Name Union of the COMOROS Area 1 861 km² Population 0.851 Million Inhabitants Time UTC+3 Capital Moroni Comoros Franc (KMF) Currency 1 KMF = 0,0024 USD, 1 USD = 417,5767 KMF Language Arabic, French Major cities Moutsamoudou, Fomboni, Domoni, Tsimbeo, Adda-Douéni, Sima, Ouani, Mirontsi Member since 1976 OIC Member State Date Bilateral Investment Treaties Within OIC United Arab Emirates, Burkina Faso, Egypt Member States TPSOIC and protocols (PRETAS and Rules of Signed, not Ratified Origin) WTO Observer Regional and bilateral trade Agreements Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) GDP growth (annual %) 2.50 % in 2019 The country mainly exports cloves (45%), vanilla (32.3%), essential oils (12.3%), machines for cleaning or Economic sectors grading seeds (2%), and motor vehicles (1.7%). Its main imports include motor vehicles (11.9%), electric sound or visual signalling apparatus (11.6%), rice (9.3%), cement (7.1%), and meat (5%). 2019 World Exports USD 49 Millions World Imports USD 204 Millions Market Size USD 253 Millions Intra-OIC Exports USD 3.7 Millions Intra-OIC Exports share 7.43% UAE, Pakistan, Benin, Sudan, Oman, Turkey, Malaysia, Uganda, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Morocco, Egypt, Top OIC Customers Mozambique, Tunisia, Bangladesh Cloves, whole fruit, cloves and stems, Vanilla, Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, incl. chassis with engine and cab, Containers, incl. containers for the transport of fluids, specially designed and equipped for . Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, cold-rolled "cold- reduced", Trunks, suitcases, vanity cases, executive-cases, briefcases, school satchels, spectacle Major Intra-OIC exported products cases, Fuel wood, in logs, billets, twigs, faggots or similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust . -
Socmon Comoros NOAA
© C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Programme 2010 C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Programme is a collaborative initiative between Community Centred Conservation (C3), a non-profit company registered in England no. 5606924 and local partner organizations. The study described in this report was funded by the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program. Suggested citation: C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Programme (2010) SOCIO- ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT AND IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL SITES FOR COMMUNITY-BASED CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT IN THE COMOROS. A Report Submitted to the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program, USA 22pp FOR MORE INFORMATION C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program Islands Programme (Comoros) Office of Response and Restoration BP8310 Moroni NOAA National Ocean Service Iconi 1305 East-West Highway Union of Comoros Silver Spring, MD 20910 T. +269 773 75 04 USA CORDIO East Africa Community Centred Conservation #9 Kibaki Flats, Kenyatta Beach, (C3) Bamburi Beach www.c-3.org.uk PO BOX 10135 Mombasa 80101, Kenya [email protected] [email protected] Cover photo: Lobster fishers in northern Grande Comore SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT AND IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL SITES FOR COMMUNITY-BASED CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT IN THE COMOROS Edited by Chris Poonian Community Centred Conservation (C3) Moroni 2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is the culmination of the advice, cooperation, hard work and expertise of many people. In particular, acknowledgments are due to the following for their contributions: COMMUNITY CENTRED -
Towards a More United & Prosperous Union of Comoros
TOWARDS A MORE UNITED & PROSPEROUS Public Disclosure Authorized UNION OF COMOROS Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS i CPIA Country Policy and Institutional Assessment CSOs Civil Society Organizations DeMPA Debt Management Performance Assessment DPO Development Policy Operation ECP Economic Citizenship Program EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EU European Union FDI Foreign Direct Investment GDP Gross Domestic Product GNI Gross National Income HCI Human Capital Index HDI Human Development Index ICT Information and Communication Technologies IDA International Development Association IFC International Finance Corporation IMF International Monetary Fund INRAPE National Institute for Research on Agriculture, Fisheries, and the Environment LICs Low-income Countries MDGs Millennium Development Goals MIDA Migration for Development in Africa MSME Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises NGOs Non-profit Organizations PEFA Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability PPP Public/Private Partnerships R&D Research and Development SADC Southern African Development Community SDGs Sustainable Development Goals SOEs State-Owned Enterprises SSA Sub-Saharan Africa TFP Total Factor Productivity WDI World Development Indicators WTTC World Travel & Tourism Council ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank members of the Comoros Country Team from all Global Practices of the World Bank and the International Finance Corporation, as well as the many stakeholders in Comoros (government authorities, think tanks, academia, and civil society organizations, other development partners), who have contributed to the preparation of this document in a strong collaborative process (see Annex 1). We are grateful for their inputs, knowledge and advice. This report has been prepared by a team led by Carolin Geginat (Program Leader EFI, AFSC2) and Jose Luis Diaz Sanchez (Country Economist, GMTA4). -
4-Comoros-Report.Pdf
- 1 - REPORT ON THE STATUS OF HYDROGRAPHY AND AtoNs IN THE UNION OF COMOROS (24 AUGUST 2011) TABLE OF CONTENTS I SAIHC questionnaire 3 II World Bank Questionnaire 14 Annex 1 Programme of visits A 1 - 1 Annex 2 IHO Year Book Comoros entry A 2 - 1 Annex 3 The Comoran Hydrographic & Oceanographic Centre A 3 - 1 Annex 4 Comoros’ prioritised Survey & Charting Scheme A 4 - 1 Annex 5 Comoros’ AtoN Status A 5 - 1 - 2 - This page is left intentionally blank - 3 - I SAIHC QUESTIONNAIRE N° Questions Answers 1 RHC Involvement. Comoros is not an IHO member state, but participates since Note whether the country is an IHO 2009 to SAIHC conferences and similar events, provided that member, and/or a member of the RHC. there is donors’ support, (Norway, WIOMHP, etc.) Note whether it was represented at the Comoros intends for the first time to produce a national report most recent Regional Conference, and to the 8th SAIHC meeting. whether a National Report was available to the RHC Study Team. Since Mr Said Anfane’s appointment, a closer relation has Where none of these apply, note whether been established with the SAIHC, WIOMHP, IOC and there is any routine liaison with the HO SHOM. of a RHC or IHO member nation. 2 Preliminary Liaison. The visit was made possible, thanks to the support of the SAIHC Chairman. Preliminary contacts were established Record any local assistance with co- between the experts and Mr Said Anfane who established a ordination of the visit. detailed programme of visit (in French – Annex 1). -
Comoros (Ngazidja, Mwali, Nzwani)
Comoros (Ngazidja, Mwali, Nzwani) Overview: The archipelago consists of three of the four main islands in the region: Ngazidja (Grande Comore), Mwali (Moheli) and Nzwani (Anjouan). The official Swahili names of the islands are followed by the French names by which they are still widely known. Territory: Southern Africa, group of islands at the northern mouth of the Mozambique Channel, about two-thirds of the way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique. Coastline = 340 KM; highest point = Le Kartala 2,360 m Location: The Comoros Islands are a group of islands in the Mozambique Channel, about two-thirds of the way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique. Grande Comore (Ngazidja) is the largest island in the Comoros Union. Anjouan (Nzwani) is about two-thirds of the way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique. Latitude and Longitude: 11.67º S 43.35º E Ngazidja (Grande Comore) 12.22º S 44.43º E Nzwani (Anjouan) 12.30º S 43.73º E Mwali (Moheli) Time Zone: GMT +3 Total Land Area: 2170 EEZ: 200 Climate: Anjouan: The climate is tropical marine, with maximum temperatures ranging from 27° to 32°. The weather is warm and humid from December to April, then cooler and dry from May to November. Grande Comore: Monsoon; tropical; coast rain 2627 mm, up to 8000mm. Moheli: Monsoon; tropical; 23-27C; 730 to 1459 mm rain Natural Resources: Natural resources are in short supply and the islands' chief exports - vanilla, cloves and perfume essence - are prone to price fluctuations. ECONOMY: Total GDP: 2001 424,000,000.00 USD 2004 386,000,000.00 USD 2006 400,000,000.00 USD Per Capita GDP: 2001 710.00 USD 2004 584.00 USD 2005 600.00 USD % of GDP per Sector: Primary Secondary Tertiary 2002 40% 4% 56% % of Population Employed by Sector Primary Secondary Tertiary 1996 80% 10% 10% External Aid/Remittances: The people of the Comoros are among the poorest in Africa and are heavily dependent on foreign aid. -
RNAP DES COMORES Unité – Solidarité – Développement
UNIONRNAP DES COMORES Unité – Solidarité – Développement Vice-Présidence en charge du Ministère de l’Agriculture, de la Pêche, de l’Environnement, de l’Aménagement du Territoire et de l’Urbanisme Direction Générale de l’Environnement et des Forêts Draft Stratégie d’Expansion du Système National des Aires Protégées Aux Comores 2017 – 2021 26 octobre 2017 Les opinions exprimées dans cette publication ne reflètent pas nécessairement celles du PNUD, du GEF, ni du Gouvernement Comorien. Pour de plus amples renseignements, veuillez communiquer avec : Fouad ABDOU RABI Coordinateur du projet RNAP, PNUD/ GEF [email protected] Youssouf Elamine Y. MBECHEZI Directeur Général de l’Environnement et des forêts (DGEF) Directeur du Projet RNAP-Comores (PNUD/ GEF) [email protected] Eric LACROIX AT projet RNAP [email protected] ; [email protected] Publié par : DGEF-PNUD/ GEF Comores Droits d’auteur : ©DGEF-PNUD/ GEF Comores. © Parcs nationaux des Comores. La reproduction de cette publication à des fins non commerciales, notamment éducatives, est permise et même encouragée sans autorisation écrite préalable du détenteur des droits d’auteur à condition que la source soit dûment citée. Page de garde : Photo 1,: Îlot de la Selle, Parc national Shisiwani. © Eric Lacroix PNC Citation : DGEF Comores (2017). Stratégie d’expansion du système national des aires protégées aux Comores. 2017 - 2021. Vice-Présidence en charge du Ministère de l’agriculture, de la pêche, de l’environnement, de l’aménagement du territoire et de l’urbanisme, Direction générale de l’environnement et des forêts. Projet PNUD/ GEF : Système national des aires protégées aux Comores. 158 p + Annexes 16 p. -
Coastal Construction and Destruction in Times of Climate Change on Anjouan, Comoros Beate M.W
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Electronic Publication Information Center Natural Resources Forum 40 (2016) 112–126 DOI: 10.1111/1477-8947.12102 Considering the locals: coastal construction and destruction in times of climate change on Anjouan, Comoros Beate M.W. Ratter, Jan Petzold and Kamardine Sinane Abstract The current discussion of anticipated climate change impacts and future sea level rise is particularly relevant to small island states. An increase in natural hazards, such as floods and storm waves, is likely to have a devastating impact on small islands’ coastlines, severely affecting targeted sustainable development. Coastal erosion, notably human- induced erosion, has been an ongoing threat to small island biodiversity, resources, infrastructure, and settlements, as well as society at large. In the context of climate change, the problem of coastal erosion and the debate surrounding it is gaining momentum. Before attributing associated impacts to climate change, current human activities need to be analysed, focusing not only on geomorphological and climatological aspects, but also on political and traditional cul- tural frameworks. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the importance of the social-political-ecological systems analysis for adaptation strategies, and thus for future sustainable development. Coastal use is based on human con- structs of the coast, as well as local perceptions and values ascribed to the coast. We use the case study of Anjouan, Comoros to differentiate between constructive and destructive practices on the coast, from both a mental and technical perspective. Beach erosion is described as more than a resource problem that manifests itself locally rather than nationally. -
COMOROS: ANJOUAN ISLAND Cyclone Hellen Snapshot (As of 18 April 2014)
! p " p !( COMOROS: ANJOUAN ISLAND Cyclone Hellen Snapshot (as of 18 April 2014) NEEDS AND RESPONSE PER SECTOR: BAMBAO CAMP Needs Response % Gaps Cyclone Hellen: Comoros experienced heavy rain due to Tropical Cyclone Hellen in late March 2014. This was aggrevated by an earlier 4.8 magnitude ⛳☇ Shelter and NFIs earthquake on 12 March, resulting in land subsidence, cracks and risk of landslides at Mahale Village in Anjouan. The government therefore 330 Tents for shelter 330 100% 0 evacuated 3,030 people at risk, to a camp in Bambao Village on 31 March. Some of these people have since been accomodated by 330 Plastic Sheets 70 21% 260 relatives, leaving 1,550 people (411 primary school students, 60 pregnant women, 80 lactating women and 282 children less than 5 years) 750 Mattresses 100 13% 650 remaining in the camp, who require assistance. The Directorate General of the Civil Protection (DGSC) is leading the response with the 660 Blankets 440 67% 220 assistance of OCHA, UNDP, UNICEF, UNFPA, WHO, PIROI/Red Crescent and local NGOs (Maeecha, CAP). The return of the displaced ⛳☈ Food people is dependent on the scientific results of a geo-seismic survey scheduled in the coming days. No gaps until Food Ration (twice a day) Available until 30/4/14 100% In addition, one of the roads past Mahale village is cracked, cutting off access to the capital for 4 villages (Harembo, Hajoho, Handrouva and 30/4/14 Jimlime) with a population of 10,000 people. The health facility for these villages is functional but has a shortage of medical supplies and the ⛳☊ Health school is not operational due to inaccessibility of the area . -
Géographie De La Filariose De Bancroft Dans Les Îles D'anjouan Et De Mayotte
J. BRUNHES - Entomologie Médicale- G. DANDOY GEOGRAPHIE DE LA FILARIOSE DE BANCROFT - Géographie- DANS LES ÎLES D'ANJOUAN ET DE MAYOTTE -ARCHIPEL DES COMDRES- OFFICE DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE OUTRE-MER _____1 CENTRE DE TANANARIVE - MADAGASCAR - B.P. 434 1 MAI lQ71 OFFICE DE LA RECHERCHE SCIEI~IFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE OUTRE-MER CENTRE DE TilNil.N.i\RIVE GEOGRAPHIE DE lui FIILRIOSE DE BAnCROFT DANS LES ILES D' ANJOUAN ET DE MA YOTTE (Archipel des Comores) par Jacques BRUNHES et Gérard DANDOY Mai 197'3 GEOGRAPHIE DE Lil FILARIOSE DI~ BANCROFT DANS LES ILES D'ANJOUAN ET DE I~iYOTTE (Archipel des Comores) L'archipel des Conores, et plus particulièrenent les îles de Mohéli, Mayotte et Anjouan ont, depuis le début du XIXe siècle, la réputation de payer un très lourd tribut à la filariose de Bancroft. Très récewaent, à la suite de deux enquêtes parasitologiques et en tomologiques qui ont été effectuées à Anjouan (PROD'HON, 1969) et à la Grande Comore (BRUNHES, 1969), un laboratoire de recherches a été installé sur l'île de Mayotte afin d'étudier, en collaboration avec le Service de Santé des Co mores, l'importance, la répartition et la transmission de la filariose. Les résultats de cette étude qui s'est déroulée de février 1971 à février 1972 doivent servir de base à la préparation d'une campagne destinée à interrompre la transmission de la oaladie.(1) Nous présenterons ici succintement les résultats de ce travail qui ont été publiés par ailleurs en détail (BRUNHES et al, 1972) et nous essaie rons de dégager les principaux facteurs qui conditionnent une transmission intense. -
Com-1991-Rec-M1 Manuel Recenseur.Pdf
REPUBLIQUE FEDERALE ISLAMIQUE DES COMORES CEPED -- MINISTERE DES FINANCES, DE L'ECONOMIE, 'ENTRé FRI\~)( ..... ,(',.Q 1 A POPUlAT'CM. DU BUDGET ET DU PLAN ::1 rfoNT 1~;. :1), , •. >(j(lcme 7'" lU rJl..\t\I:: .tlJ[X 06 DIRECTION NATIONALE DU RECENSEMENT l ,,1 11 \ c!r; Ti (lo 111 MANUEL DE L'AGENT RECENSEUR Projet COI/89/P02 FNUAP/DTCD Juillet 1991 A V A N T PRO P 0 S Ce manuel a pour but de vous guider dans votre tâche d'agent recen seur. Il contient les instructions concernant la manière dont vous devez exécuter votre travail. Vous ne devez donc rien ignorer de son contenu. Pour cela, lisez-le attentivement. Si certaines parties de ce manuel vous semble peu claires, posez des questions à votre contrôleur. Les instructions contenues dans ce manuel doivent être exécutées à la lettre. Référez-vous à votre contrôleur chaque fois que, sur le ter rain, vous rencontrez des difficultés pour appliquer ces instructions. Le succès final de ce recensement de la population et de l'habitat repose sur vous. Travaillez donc consciencieusement, rapidement et bien; écrivez très lisiblement sur les questionnaires. PLA N D U MAN U E L CHAPITRE 1 - PRESENTATION DU RECENSEMENT . 1.1 - QU'EST QU'UN RECENSEMENT DE LA POPULATION 1.2 - OBJECTIF DU RECENSEMENT ....... 1.3 - ORGANISATION DE LA COLLECTE ..... 1.3.1 - Personnel chargé du recensement. 1 1.3.2 - Le matériel de l'agent recenseur 2 1.3.3 - la méthode de collecte ... 2 CHAPITRE II - INSTRUCTIONS GENERALES . .. ..... 3 2.1 - MISSION ET COMPORTEMENT DE L'AGENT RECENSEUR 3 2.2 - OBLIGATIONS DE L'AGENT RECENSEUR. -
Union of Comoros
Union of Comoros National Marine Ecosystem Diagnostic Analysis (MEDA) Agulhas and Somali Current Large Marine Ecosystems (ASCLME) Project ASCLME Agulhas and Somali Current Large Marine Ecosystems Project Mitsamiouli Chezani N'Tsaoueni Mbeni Hahaia Itsikoudi Koumbani COMOROS The GEF unites 182 countries in partnership with international institutions, non-governmental organizations N'Tsoudjini Njazidja Moroni Tsidje (Grande Comore) (NGOs), and the private sector to address global environmental issues while supporting national sustainable Karthala Iconi 2361 m INDIAN OCEAN development initiatives. Today the GEF is the largest public funder of projects to improve the global environment. An Pidjani Mitsoudjé independently operating financial organization, the GEF provides grants for projects related to biodiversity, climate Mohoro Foumbouni change, international waters, land degradation, the ozone layer, and persistent organic pollutants. Since 1991, GEF Dembéni has achieved a strong track record with developing countries and countries with economies in transition, providing $9.2 billion in grants and leveraging $40 billion in co-financing for over 2,700 projects in over 168 countries. www. thegef.org Mozambique Channel Jimilime Ouani Mutsamudu Nzwani (Anjouan) Bambao Mwali Sima Ntingi 1595 m (Mohéli) Hoani Domoni Fomboni Miringoni Djoiezi Pomoni Ouallah Wanani Kangani Moya Nioumachoua S M'Ramani a m bi UNDP partners with people at all levels of society to help build nations that can withstand crisis, and drive and sustain a the kind of growth that improves the quality of life for everyone. On the ground in 177 countries and territories, we offer global perspective and local insight to help empower lives and build resilient nations. www.undp.org G ra nd No R r é d c M'Zamboro I. -
COMOROS ISLANDS Cyclone Hellen (As of 2 April 2014)
COMOROS ISLANDS Cyclone Hellen (as of 2 April 2014) Ouela ! Cyclone Hellen: Hellen passed the Comoros as a moderate tropical cyclone on 29 March, coming within 50 km of MITSAMIOULI-MBOUDÉ the island of Mohéli, with wind speeds of 105 km/h and 5m waves recorded. The Meterological Services recommended the application of vigilance alert on 28 March, which has been upgraded HAMAHAMET-MBOINKOU to yellow and orange alerts respectively on 29 and 30 March which led to the closure of the international airport and schools. Anjouan island was the most affected. Authorities are still pMoroni Hahaia conducting assessments, which will provide more information on damage and people affected. Grande Comoros Island: ⛳☺ No deaths (1 Person was rescued by Civil Protection) ITSANDRA-HAMANVOU ⛳⚲ The Moroni airport was closed for 24 hours on 29 March, but has since been reopened. ⛳⚹ The road between Bandamadji and Domba has been damaged by water. Moroni" ⛳☠ Reports of flooded houses were recevied from Ouela. An assessment of the situation was planned on 1 April 2014 by COSEP. pMoroni Iconi OICHILI-DIMANI MORONI-BAMBAO KARTALA Anjouan Island: !(Bandamadji / Domba ⛳☺ No deaths reported. HAMBOU MBADJINI EST ⛳☪ 7,869 People displaced. 1,727 People (288 families) of these have been evacuated MBADJINI OUEST to 3 camps such as primary and agricultural schools on 1 April, due to the risk of land subsidence at Bandra/Lahamale following the cyclone and earthquake, and GRAND COMORE need assistance for 2/3 weeks with recovery between 1 to 3 months. (NJAZIDJA) ⛳☠ 6 Villages flooded due to storm surge: Ousta, Salamani, Ouzini, Hassimpao and Vouani.